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1,861,526 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sustainability2026, 18(4), 1927;https://doi.org/10.3390/su18041927 
(registering DOI)

12 February 2026

Amid growing international pressure for carbon neutrality, the maritime industry is facing mounting institutional demands for environmental innovation. Drawing on protection motivation theory, this study surveyed 499 employees from 1519 shipping serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Atopy and Other Sensitivities in Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity: Is There an Associated Hypersensitivity Background?

  • Aurelio Seidita,
  • Pasquale Mansueto,
  • Mirco Pistone,
  • Maurizio Soresi,
  • Diana Di Liberto,
  • Marianna Lauricella,
  • Lydia Giannitrapani,
  • Giovanni Pratelli,
  • Giuseppe Mazzarella and
  • Antonio Carroccio
  • + 3 authors

12 February 2026

Background: A hypersensitivity reaction has been hypothesized as one of the possible pathophysiological mechanisms involved in non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS). Some studies have reported a high frequency of atopic diseases in NCWS patients. Objec...

  • Review
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Since the dawn of civilization, humanity has looked to the sky, seeking to expand knowledge beyond Earth’s boundaries. The last eight decades have witnessed remarkable progress in space exploration, paving the way for increasingly longer space...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Estimation of Fractal Dimension and Super-Resolution Reconstruction for Person Re-Identification in Images from Infrared Surveillance Camera

  • Seung Yong Jung,
  • Dong Chan Lee,
  • Min Su Jeong,
  • Seong In Jeong,
  • Hyun Woo Song,
  • Ho Won Lee and
  • Kang Ryoung Park

Person re-identification (Re-ID) using infrared surveillance cameras has attracted increasing attention due to its robustness under low-light conditions. However, infrared images generally suffer from a low spatial resolution, which degrades Re-ID pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Interfascial Injection Pressure Depending on Type of Regional Anesthesia Needle

  • Wilk Mateusz,
  • Jedrasiak Karol,
  • Suwalska Aleksandra and
  • Wodarski Piotr

12 February 2026

Introduction: Reliable identification regarding interfascial spaces proves essential to achieve successful nerve block analgesia; however, ultrasound guided approaches are recognized as challenging, particularly in obese or pediatric patients. In pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access

The rising incidence of syphilis in recent decades underscores the need to improve diagnostic and control strategies. The infection caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum is commonly diagnosed using serological tests. However, these methods exh...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Effects of Irrigation Water Sources on Heavy Metal Distribution and Dynamics in Soil–Corn Systems

  • Yaqiong Fan,
  • Feifan Zheng,
  • Guoqiang Geng,
  • Jingjuan Hu,
  • Yajuan Wu,
  • Yamin Jia,
  • Ronghao Liu,
  • Guisheng Fan and
  • Lixia Shen

12 February 2026

The rational use of reclaimed water for irrigation is a vital strategy to alleviate water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions. Assessing its impact on heavy metal behavior in soil–plant systems is crucial for ensuring agricultural safety. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Background/Objectives: Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is an established therapy for refractory overactive bladder and non-obstructive urinary retention. With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, their accuracy in procedur...

  • Review
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Chronic wounds and implanted medical devices remain highly vulnerable to biofilm-associated infections, which resist conventional antibiotics and immune clearance. Synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising alternatives, offeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Objectives: Due to collimator limitations, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) suffers from relatively low spatial resolution, which hampers the detection of small lesions. This study proposes a super-resolution (SR) reconstruction alg...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Advances in the Therapeutic Landscape of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Strategies and Future Perspectives

  • Asahiro Morishita,
  • Kyoko Oura,
  • Hiroki Tai,
  • Rie Yano,
  • Mai Nakahara,
  • Tomoko Tadokoro,
  • Koji Fujita,
  • Shima Mimura,
  • Joji Tani and
  • Hideki Kobara
  • + 2 authors

12 February 2026

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and a major cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Because HCC usually arises in cirrhotic livers, prognosis is shaped by the dual threats of tumor progression and hepatic decompens...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Maritime target detection under complex adverse weather conditions (e.g., fog, rain, and low light) is crucial for Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) navigation. However, achieving high detection accuracy and efficiency remains challenging due to coupled...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Cylinder Bicuspid Pulmonary Valve Reconstruction Using Equine Pericardium: A Novel Technique for Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Repair

  • Ahmed F. Elmahrouk,
  • Abdelmonem M. Helal,
  • Mohammad F. Babgi,
  • Abdulbadee Bogis,
  • Amjad A. Kouatli and
  • Mohammad S. Shihata

12 February 2026

Background: Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction is frequently performed for pediatric patients with pulmonary valve anomalies, yet optimal techniques remain debated. The equine pericardium offers a promising substrate for pulmonary...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Advanced Oxidation Processes in Water Treatment: Mapping 15 Years of Scientific Progress and Collaboration

  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza,
  • Tharaa M. Alzghoul,
  • Obie Farobie,
  • Al-Anoud Al-Yazeedi,
  • Salem S. Abu Amr and
  • Mohammed J. K. Bashir

Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are pivotal technologies for the effective degradation of a wide variety of organic and inorganic pollutants in water and wastewater treatment. This bibliometric analysis evaluates 481 publications from the Scopus...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Urban environments face heightened seismic risks due to dense infrastructure and population concentration. Traditional seismic methods often face significant practical limitations in cities due to space constraints, traffic disruption, and acoustic n...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Antibiotic-Driven Evolutionary Engineering in Salmonella Heidelberg Reveals Genomic Signatures of Attenuation

  • Ruy D. Chacón,
  • Manuel Ramírez,
  • Claudete S. Astolfi-Ferreira and
  • Antonio J. Piantino Ferreira

12 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Salmonella Heidelberg (SH) is a globally distributed pathogen associated with gastrointestinal disease in humans and animals and frequently affects poultry. Among the classic strategies used in vaccine development, evolutionary...

  • Review
  • Open Access

A Literature Review of Public Transport OD Matrix Estimation

  • Joan Burgalat,
  • Gael Pallares,
  • Myriam Foucras and
  • Yohan Dupuis

Origin–Destination matrices (ODms) are a fundamental input for public transport planning and optimization, as they characterize travel demand across a network. Traditionally estimated from user surveys, ODms are now increasingly inferred from l...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Traffic violations represent a significant public health concern, with professional drivers substantially impacting road safety. This pilot study compared self-report questionnaires (general personality versus domain-specific), performance-based test...

  • Review
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been one of the benchmarks for academic research. This study addresses global SDG-related challenges through top research in physical sciences (PS) at the University of Split (UNIST). UNIST...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Hydrothermally Constructed ZnIn2S4/SrSnO3 Type-II Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Zhang-Yi Xiong,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yan Zhong,
  • Chao-Hao Hu,
  • Dian-Hui Wang,
  • Tian Sang,
  • Shi-Mei Liu,
  • Ke-Wei Chen and
  • Xian-Fu Pan

12 February 2026

To achieve high-performance photocatalysts, efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers is critical to prolonging their lifetime and thereby enhancing the activity of the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this work, we rationally designed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

This study assesses the suitability of ERA5 reanalysis data for representing heat sources over the southern Tibetan Plateau (STP). The results show strong agreement between ERA5 sensible heat flux (SH), atmospheric heat source (AH), and independent o...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Additive manufacturing (AM) has reshaped production methodologies by enabling the fabrication of complex geometries for high-performance applications. As a leading AM technique, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is widely used for its versatility. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

We investigated the high-temperature tensile and creep properties of highly strong heat-elongated polypropylene (elongated PP) before and after long annealing for 21 days at a high temperature of 120 °C. Despite the thermal deterioration caused b...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Background: Overweight women are at increased risk of metabolic dysfunction, muscle loss, and reduced physical function during middle age. Resistance training (RT), combined with a high-protein diet and omega-3 supplementation, may help mitigate thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

The long-term creep performance of geosynthetics is crucial for the safe design of reinforced-soil structures. Previous studies have not sufficiently clarified the long-term creep behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geogrids or the influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

We report a Fe3O4@Pt@poly-LDOPA nanozyme that displays enhanced peroxidase (POD)-like activity. Polymerisation of levodopa onto the surface of Fe3O4@Pt yields a carboxyl-rich poly-LDOPA shell that is available for bioconjugation with antibodies and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Lifestyle Outcomes Six and Twelve Months After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Blood Pressure Postpartum Sub-Study

  • Jenny Zhang,
  • Lynne Roberts,
  • Kaylee Slater,
  • Justine Salisbury,
  • Megan Gow and
  • Amanda Henry

12 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but few studies have explored the efficacy of lifestyle interventions to improve CVD risk post-HDP. This study compared the 6 month (6...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Corn Peptide: From By-Product to Functional Feed Ingredient—Application Evaluation in the Diets of Juvenile Tiger Puffer (Takifugu rubripes)

  • Haoxuan Li,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Liping Zhu,
  • Zhengwei Ye,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Jiahao Liu,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Yuliang Wei,
  • Mengqing Liang and
  • Houguo Xu
  • + 2 authors

12 February 2026

This study evaluated the effects of replacing fish meal (FM) with corn peptide (CP) in juvenile tiger puffer in indoor tanks. Four diets were formulated for a 53-day feeding trial: a control group (CP0), and diets with 5% (CP5), 10% (CP10), and 15% (...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a critical role in promoting sustainable development in the construction industry. However, existing PESTEL-based studies have predominantly focused on large construction firms, and empirical evidence on ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access

From Fragmentation to Integration: An Empirical Study on Enhancing Design–Construction Interface Management in EPC Landscape Projects

  • Guangping Li,
  • Xiaodong Zhao,
  • Chunyang Liu,
  • Yuhang Li,
  • Chaochao Sun,
  • Jie Ma,
  • Jili Qiu,
  • Xinlin Song,
  • Dali Zhang and
  • Shiguo Xu

12 February 2026

The EPC model is currently the mainstream implementation approach for landscape projects, but fragmented management of the design–construction interface constrains project performance. Addressing issues such as cost overruns and schedule delays...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Integrated WEAP–Hippopotamus Optimization Framework for Climate-Resilience Reservoir Operation: A Case Study of Ubolrat Reservoir, Thailand

  • Haris Prasanchum,
  • Rattana Hormwichian,
  • Rapeepat Techarungruengsakul,
  • Anongrit Kangrang,
  • Siwa Kaewplang,
  • Ratsuda Ngamsert,
  • Jirawat Supakosol,
  • Krit Sriworamas and
  • Sarayut Wongsasri

12 February 2026

Climate change results in reservoir management challenges, especially in areas with a high risk of drought and flooding. Traditional reservoir rule curves are insufficient for addressing variations in reservoir inflow. This study presents a framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Location Prediction of Urban Fire Station Based on GMM Clustering and Machine Learning

  • Xiaomin Lu,
  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Haowen Yan,
  • Haoran Song,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Zhiyi Zhang and
  • Na He

Most machine learning (ML)-based facility location studies utilize uniform grid partitioning, often overlooking spatial heterogeneity. This limitation can compromise the validity and practical applicability of the resulting site selections. In respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Infectious Diseases and Other Health Findings in Refugees Who Arrived Through National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (NIHMP)-Verified Humanitarian Corridors in Italy: Changes from 2018 to 2024

  • Lavinia Bianco,
  • Valerio Bianco,
  • Giovanna Laurendi,
  • Stefania Oliva,
  • Mariarosaria Aromatario,
  • Aline Pizzardi,
  • Cristiano Camponi and
  • Christian Napoli

12 February 2026

Introduction: Humanitarian corridors were first established in Italy in 2015 as part of the Protected Entry Procedures (PEPs). These corridors provide a safe and legal route to Europe for migrants in need of protection, offering an alternative to per...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Isolation of Siderophore-Producing Bacteria from Extreme Environments and Their Role in Improving Maize Salinity–Alkalinity Tolerance

  • Yuanyuan Huang,
  • Yuansheng Xu,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Xiaomei Dong,
  • Yuxia Mei,
  • Zhufeng Zhang and
  • Min Ren

Soil salinization represents a significant abiotic constraint to global agricultural sustainability. The potential of extremophile plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) to alleviate such stress in maize was investigated in this study. Siderophore-pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Background/Objectives: Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer with wide interindividual pharmacokinetic variability, necessitating therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). Patient-based quality control (PBQC) strategies, such as tracking medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Characterization and Comparative Analysis of Gut Microbiomes in Fourteen Parrot Species

  • Chanhyeok Park,
  • Hyukjung Kim,
  • Junhyeok Yoon and
  • Aryung Nam

12 February 2026

Although the gut microbiome constitutes a key component of vertebrate physiology, comparative baseline data for companion birds, particularly parrots, remain limited. Therefore, this study profiled the fecal gut microbiota of 31 privately owned compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Semantic Acquisition of Telic and Atelic Interpretations in L2 English: Evidence from Pakistani ESL Learners

  • Fariha Yasmeen,
  • Yap Ngee Thai,
  • Zalina Mohammad Kasim and
  • Vahid Nimehchisalem

12 February 2026

Interpreting event completion is a core difficulty in second language acquisition, as it underpins temporal reference and communication. This study investigates how L1 Urdu Pakistani learners of English acquire telicity, a semantic property that dist...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Juggling Under Controlled Hypoxia as a Multimodal Coordinative and Cognitive Training in Parkinson’s Disease—A Narrative Review

  • Dominika Grzybowska-Ganszczyk,
  • Artur Myler,
  • Agata Nowak-Lis,
  • Jarosław Szczygieł and
  • Józef Opara

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome representing the final stage of a complex and long-lasting neurodegenerative process that involves not only dysfunction of the dopaminergic system but also impairments in other neuro...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Reliable autonomous perception is essential for indoor service machines operating in human-centered environments, where weak textures, repetitive structures, and frequent dynamic interference often degrade localization stability. Conventional RGB-D S...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Contrasting Invasion Strategies, Convergent Outcomes: Establishment of Zaprionus tuberculatus and Ceroplastes ceriferus in Italy

  • Francesco Nugnes,
  • Carmela Carbone,
  • Fortuna Miele,
  • Feliciana Pica,
  • Sara Pierro,
  • Raffaele Sasso,
  • Mariagrazia Bodini and
  • Umberto Bernardo

12 February 2026

Global warming and international trade are accelerating biological invasions, making the Mediterranean basin a hotspot for alien arthropods. Two invasive species, the drosophilid Zaprionus tuberculatus and the wax scale Ceroplastes ceriferus, were re...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

Technology Readiness and System-Level Maturity of Aerospace Development in Peru: An Engineering-Based Systematic Review

  • Brayan Espinoza-Garcia,
  • Oswaldo R. Banda-Sayco,
  • Gerson Márquez and
  • Stamber Alvaro Ramírez-Revilla

This paper presents a comprehensive technology-oriented review of aerospace development in Peru, integrating historical scientific infrastructure, suborbital experimentation, orbital satellite missions, and a systematic literature review of contempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access

To investigate the effects of nitrogen application timing on photosynthetic traits and essential oil yield of Cinnamomum camphora var. linalooliferum coppice stands, an experiment was conducted with different nitrogen allocation ratios at coppicing,...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Low back pain (LBP) remains one of the most prevalent and disabling musculoskeletal conditions worldwide, shaped by interacting mechanical, neurophysiological, inflammatory, vascular, and behavioral factors. Conventional care often relies on generali...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

The empowerment provided by third-party intelligent information platforms has emerged as a crucial driving force for facilitating the digital transformation of supply chain enterprises. Whether and how intelligent information platforms are engaged is...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Public open spaces (POSs) are key assets in renovating traditional residential areas, and many studies examine how their commercial attributes shape spatial cognition and consumer behavior to encourage activity and boost local consumption. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

The growing need to reduce CO2 emissions and promote the energy transition has driven the development of high-efficiency electrochemical technologies such as Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs), which can simultaneously generate electricity and captu...

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 February 2026

Autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles in infrastructure-limited environments presents persistent challenges due to the constraints of traditional acoustic positioning systems. Sparse long baseline (sparse LBL) navigation, which relies on a min...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Exploring the Lombardo: Archaeological Research and 3D Underwater Mapping of the Paddle Steamer from Garibaldi’s Mille Expedition (Tremiti Islands, Italy)

  • Alberto Nicolè,
  • Salvatore Medaglia,
  • Fabio Bruno,
  • Antonio Lagudi,
  • Barbara Davidde Petriaggi and
  • Angelo Michele Raguso

12 February 2026

This study investigates the archaeological significance and preservation state of the Lombardo, a XIX century paddle steamer closely associated with Garibaldi’s Mille Expedition and now resting off the Tremiti Islands. The research aims to cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Heat-Treated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Strains Modulate Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes in In Vitro Systems Relevant to Canine Osteoarthritis

  • Laura Rago,
  • Guillermo García-Lainez,
  • Miren Maicas,
  • Ester Pardo,
  • Veronica Navarro,
  • Jennifer Redondo,
  • Ferran Balaguer,
  • Roberto Martinez,
  • Silvia Llopis and
  • Patricia Martorell
  • + 3 authors

12 February 2026

Canine osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint condition characterized by inflammation, structural damage, pain, and impaired joint function. Osteoarthritis risk is influenced not only by well-established factors such as age, genetics, obe...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Deciphering the Flavor Chemistry, Processing and Quality Evaluation Methods of Milk Tea: A Comprehensive Review

  • Jiayin Geng,
  • Hongchun Cui,
  • Yuwan Wang,
  • Haowei Sun,
  • Jiaqi Xu,
  • Weiwei Wang,
  • Feng Chen,
  • Yun Zhao,
  • Junfeng Yin and
  • Jianyong Zhang

12 February 2026

Milk tea is a globally popular new-style tea beverage product. In recent years, the industry has achieved rapid development in terms of scale expansion and quality iteration and upgrading. The flavor quality and product stability have become the focu...

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