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Psychiatry International, Volume 7, Issue 1

2026 February - 44 articles

Cover Story: Currently available administrative measures of psychiatric illness severity either commingle psychiatric variables with sociodemographics or medical comorbidities or lack reliable ordinality. We developed a 6-item index of psychiatric severity, the Manifestations of Psychiatric Severity Index (MoPSI), using a nationally representative panel of post-9/11 US Veterans with pending PTSD disability claims. Scoring was based on the joint probability density (JPD) method and a JPD linear approximation. Findings showed the MoPSI had evidence of construct, concurrent and predictive validity. With its ordinal and interval properties, the MoPSI may be used as either a dependent or independent variable in regression equations and could be useful to explore causes or consequences of severer versus less severe psychiatric illness. View this paper
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Articles (44)

  • Review
  • Open Access
229 Views
11 Pages

Aim: This scoping review aimed to synthesize the quality of life (QoL) and perceived burden among caregivers of patients with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Background: The QoL and burden among caregivers of patients with OCD is an import...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
16 Pages

Perinatal loss affects 23 million pregnancies worldwide each year, representing a painful experience that disrupts expectations and impacts emotional, physical, social, and spiritual well-being. This cross-sectional observational study assessed sympt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
18 Pages

In our longitudinal study, we examined self-reported or explicit basic emotions, i.e., happiness, sadness, anxiety, and anger, in depressed patients during acute illness and inpatient treatment. For exploratory purposes, we also assessed implicit emo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
14 Pages

Promoting Rights-Based Mental Health Care: Impact of the WHO QualityRights Training on Health Professionals in Brazil

  • Ana Beatriz Zanardo Mion,
  • Emanuele Seicenti de Brito,
  • Igor de Oliveira Reis and
  • Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura

The protection and promotion of the human rights of individuals with mental disorders is a critical global priority, and initiatives such as the WHO QualityRights program aim to strengthen rights-based mental health care. We aimed to investigate the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
440 Views
23 Pages

Gratitude and Human Flourishing in Adults: A Narrative Review Moving Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Health

  • Carmen M. Galvez-Sánchez,
  • Julio A. Camacho-Ruiz and
  • Rosa M. Limiñana-Gras

Background: This narrative review examines the relationship between gratitude and flourishing in adults from the perspective of Positive Psychology. It departs from the traditional emphasis of psychology on mental illness, highlighting instead a comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
17 Pages

Background: The master’s thesis defense requires students to demonstrate research maturity, a high-stakes phase often causing significant stress. Understanding student challenges and the process of emotional regulation is crucial to improving p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
16 Pages

Gender Differences in the Impact of Autism Spectrum Traits and Camouflaging on Mental Health and Work Functioning: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

  • Tomoko Omiya,
  • Tomoko Sankai,
  • Wakaba Sato,
  • Atsushi Matsunaga,
  • Kumiko Nakano,
  • Yukari Hara,
  • Megumu Iwamoto and
  • Thomas Mayers

In white-collar workplaces, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) traits may experience psychological strain and reduced productivity. This study examined structural relationships among ASD traits, social camouflaging, psychological distres...

  • Review
  • Open Access
616 Views
17 Pages

Group Setting and Therapist Responsiveness: A Narrative Review

  • Dario Davì,
  • Claudia Prestano and
  • Nicoletta Vegni

Although therapist responsiveness is a crucial factor in the effectiveness of psychotherapy, its role in group settings remains under-explored. This narrative review examines therapist responsiveness in group psychotherapy, exploring its theoretical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
15 Pages

Body Composition, Emotional Dysregulation, and Suicide Risk in College Students

  • Natalia Covili Arevalo,
  • Camilo Aramburú-Navarro,
  • Eduardo Sandoval-Obando,
  • Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete,
  • Carlos Arriagada-Hernández,
  • Paulo Etchegaray-Pezo and
  • Gerardo Fuentes-Vilugrón

Introduction: University students often describe their academic years as a period of continuous personal change, which may increase vulnerability to unhealthy lifestyle habits. These habits can influence body composition and are associated with both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
11 Pages

Paradoxical interventions involve asking patients to maintain or exaggerate the symptoms they wish to eliminate, with the aim of reducing them. These techniques received empirical support, particularly in the treatment of sleep-onset insomnia, during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
12 Pages

Background: Management of Mental Health Care Users is a critical component of the overall health care system, yet it is not given the serious attention it deserves due to stigma and discrimination against those living with mental health challenges. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
19 Pages

Background: Administrative data help managers monitor and manage health care enrollees’ health. Of the few available administrative measures of psychiatric illness severity, however, most either commingle sociodemographics and medical comorbidi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
10 Pages

Association of Exposure to Smoke in Households with Childhood Anxiety and Depression in the United States: A Secondary Analysis from a National Dataset

  • Cheila Llorens,
  • Ayden Dunn,
  • Pedro Soto,
  • Avanthi Puvvala,
  • Victoria Reis,
  • Erik Miron,
  • Christine Kamm,
  • Isabella Abraham and
  • Lea Sacca

Background: Tobacco smoke exposure in the home remains common among U.S. families and has been increasingly associated with adverse mental health outcomes, including anxiety and depression, among children and adolescents. Rising rates of youth anxiet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
271 Views
21 Pages

The Neurocognitive Basis of Oral Health Decline in Schizophrenia: From Functional Impairment to Prevention

  • Simona Manuela Bida,
  • Florin Razvan Curca,
  • Oana Maria Butnaru and
  • Roxana Chirita

Background: Schizophrenia is strongly associated with severe oral health deterioration, driven by cognitive deficits, behavioral dysfunction, and medication-related biological changes. Objective: To examine how neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
16 Pages

Introduction: Mental health literacy is an emerging topic that has implications for individuals’ health and well-being. Objective: To assess Mental Health Literacy (MHL) regarding depression among Portuguese public security police officers. Met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
15 Pages

Virtual Reality Radial Arm Maze for the Assessment of Spatial Learning and Memory in Mental Health Disorders

  • Paulo Alejandro Ayón-Delgado,
  • Diana Emilia Martínez-Fernández and
  • David Fernández-Quezada

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a powerful tool in neuroscience and psychiatry, providing immersive and ecologically valid environments to investigate human cognition. Stress is known to disrupt core cognitive functions, particularly learning and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
10 Pages

The COMT rs4680 Met Allele Is Associated with High Impulsivity, Hyperactivity and Inattention in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder

  • Johannes Gjerstad,
  • Kristin Klemmetsby Solli,
  • Lars Tanum,
  • Bente Weimand and
  • Ann-Christin Sannes

Background: Previous research has linked opioid use disorder (OUD) to neuronal reward systems and impulsivity. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of COMT rs4680 Val158Met polymorphism on impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention (IHI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
13 Pages

Background: Both borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizoaffective disorder (SAD), as well as their potential connection, remain controversial diagnoses. To explore whether BPD may be part of the spectrum of SAD, we conducted a longitudinal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
530 Views
26 Pages

Background/Objectives: Teacher burnout represents a complex cognitive-emotional syndrome characterized by the interplay between mental exhaustion and emotional dysregulation, threatening educational sustainability during crisis periods. This study em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
13 Pages

Stigma Toward Mental Illness Among Non-Psychiatrist Doctors in India: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Seshadri Sekhar Chatterjee,
  • Adesh Agrawal,
  • Soumitra Das,
  • Mallika Roy,
  • Barikar C. Malathesh and
  • Sydney Moirangthem

Background: Mental illness stigma among healthcare professionals can adversely affect patient care and recovery. While attitudes are shifting globally, limited data exist on stigma among non-psychiatrist doctors (NPDs) in India. This study aimed to a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
434 Views
17 Pages

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Social Media Depression Detection: A Narrative Review from Temporal Analysis

  • Francesco Sacchini,
  • Federico Biondini,
  • Giovanni Cangelosi,
  • Sara Morales Palomares,
  • Stefano Mancin,
  • Mauro Parozzi,
  • Gabriele Caggianelli,
  • Sophia Russotto,
  • Alice Masini and
  • Fabio Petrelli
  • + 1 author

Background: Depression remains a major global mental health concern, significantly intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. As social media usage surged during this period, it emerged as a valuable source for identifying early signs of depression. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
18 Pages

Background/Objectives: Family caregivers of individuals with dementia frequently experience substantial psychological distress, yet their emotional responses are heterogeneous. Depression, anxiety and psychological well-being may co-occur in distinct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
20 Pages

Transforming Neurophysiology Through Stillness: A Randomized Controlled Study of Yoga Therapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Soccalingam Artchoudane,
  • Meena Ramanathan,
  • Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani and
  • Muruganandam Partheeban

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involves social, emotional, and behavioral challenges, and conventional therapies show limited effectiveness. Aims: To evaluate the effect of Yoga Therapy (YT) on neurophysiological regulation and behavioral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
16 Pages

Under-Detection of Depressive Symptoms in Older Ambulatory Patients with Post-COVID Syndrome

  • Natalya Rakhalskaya,
  • Nurlan Jainakbayev,
  • Maria Kostousova,
  • Timur Tastaibek,
  • Almagul Mansharipova and
  • Saida Yeshimbetova

Background: Depressive symptoms are frequent sequelae of COVID-19 and may remain unrecognized in older outpatients, particularly those with post-COVID syndrome. The objective of the current study was to assess the under-detection of depressive sympto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
16 Pages

Validation of the Spanish Version of the Zurich Brief Bullying Scales (ZBBS): Reliability and Psychometric Validity

  • Alberto Pérez Arenas,
  • Eduardo Díaz Herráiz and
  • Raquel Bartolomé-Gutiérrez

Background: School bullying, be it in its traditional form or as cyberbullying, is a worldwide phenomenon, with significant impacts on schoolchildren’s wellbeing, and its accurate evaluation is thus key in prevention and intervention. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
18 Pages

Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Positive Screening for Possible Eating Disorders Among Italian Public Health Residents: Findings from the PHRASI Cross-Sectional Study

  • Giuseppa Minutolo,
  • Veronica Gallinoro,
  • Valentina De Nicolò,
  • Marta Caminiti,
  • Fabrizio Cedrone,
  • Nausicaa Berselli,
  • Alessandro Catalini and
  • Vincenza Gianfredi

Background: Depression and eating disorders (EDs) represent significant and often multiple public health concerns. Healthcare workers, including medical residents, were affected by several stressors that the COVID-19 pandemic has engendered and ampli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
11 Pages

Background: Longitudinal studies demonstrate an association between social media use and anxiety. However, the mechanism of this association in terms of emotional support is not completely understood. Methods: We used survey data among a national sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
16 Pages

Eating Disorders and Their Association with Depression and Anxiety Among Medical Students: A Saudi Cross-Sectional Study

  • Mohammed A. Aljaffer,
  • Ahmad H. Almadani,
  • Abdulmalik H. Alshathry,
  • Mohammed A. Alrobeia,
  • Faisal A. Abu Ghanim,
  • Fahad M. Alotaibi,
  • Ali A. Alaskar,
  • Malik E. Aleidan and
  • Ayedh H. Alghamdi

Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are important mental illnesses that are often associated with depression and anxiety, leading to significant negative consequences. However, research on this topic in Saudi Arabia remains limited. This study aims to...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
20 Pages

Ericksonian Hypnotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs

  • Metin Çınaroğlu,
  • Eda Yılmazer and
  • Esra Noyan Ahlatcıoğlu

Ericksonian hypnotherapy (EH), a client-centered hypnotic approach characterized by indirect suggestion, individualized flexibility, collaboration, and the principle of Utilization, has seen increased interest as a therapeutic modality across diverse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
489 Views
27 Pages

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscular impairment resulting in death, mainly from respiratory failure. Interest has recently grown around the clinical and prognostic aspects of cognitive and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
13 Pages

Risk of Self-Harm in Patients with Kleptomania: A Population-Based Cohort Study

  • Selina Kit Yi Chan,
  • Kelvin K. F. Tsoi,
  • Terry Cheuk Fung Yip,
  • Vivien Wei Jun Liew and
  • Wai Kwong Tang

Background: This study investigated whether individuals with kleptomania (KTM) are at higher risk of engaging in self-harm behaviors than individuals without KTM. Methods: In this matched cohort study, we analyzed the electronic health records of all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
13 Pages

Psychological Impact and Clinical Dimensions of Burnout Syndrome Among Saudi Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Meer Zakirulla,
  • Faisal Ali Bin Abbooud AlQhtani,
  • Zuhair Motlak Alkahtani,
  • Abdullah M. Alsubaie,
  • Muath S. Al Asaarah,
  • Mohammed S. Asiri,
  • Rayan H. Alqahtani,
  • Lujain S. Alshareif and
  • Jaber A. Alwaymani

Background: Burnout, a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced personal accomplishment, is a significant concern among dental students because of the intense demands of their academic and clinical training. This study aimed to determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
18 Pages

Misconceptions About Postpartum Depression: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study of Jordanian Women’s Perceptions

  • Roqia S. Maabreh,
  • Anwar M. Eyadat,
  • Abdallah Ashour,
  • Mohammad N. Al-Shloul,
  • Raya Y. Alhusban,
  • Dalal B. Yehia,
  • Hanan Abusbaitan,
  • Sabah Alwedyan and
  • Naser A. Alsharairi

Background/aim: Despite the fact that qualitative research on postpartum depression (PPD) has been extensively researched globally, women’s perceptions of PPD misconceptions are mostly ignored in developing countries like Jordan. Thus, this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,425 Views
20 Pages

The Effectiveness of Lithium in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder and Its Potential Health Risk

  • Giovana Kátia Viana Nucci,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Marta Aratuza Pereira Ancel,
  • Danusa Cespedes Guizzo,
  • Kleber Francisco Meneghel Vargas,
  • Marcelo de Oliveira,
  • Marcelo Luiz Brandão Vilela and
  • Valter Aragao do Nascimento

Lithium carbonate is one of the most prescribed mood stabilizers worldwide and remains the first-line pharmacological treatment for bipolar disorder (BD). Its therapeutic efficacy is well established; however, lithium (Li) has a narrow therapeutic in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
12 Pages

A Case-Control Study of the Association Between Hypocholesterolemia and Depressive Symptoms in a Mexican Population from Los Altos Sur, Jalisco

  • Jennifer Jazmine Pérez-Sandoval,
  • Hector Adrian Limón-Fernández,
  • María Fernanda Ortega-Morfín,
  • Jaime Briseño Ramírez,
  • Edgar Alfonso Rivera-León and
  • Sergio Sánchez-Enríquez

Mental disorders have significantly increased worldwide, with depression affecting over 280 million people. Up to 60% of individuals with major depressive disorder experience concurrent anxiety, both of which can lead to suicide. While social and cul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
20 Pages

Bullying and Harassment in a University Context: Impact on the Mental Health of Medical Students

  • Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro,
  • Lorena Avila-Carrasco,
  • Joselin M. Basconcelos-Sanchez,
  • Isabel Peralta-Trejo,
  • Yolanda Ortiz-Castro,
  • María Elena Luna-Morales,
  • Leticia A. Ramirez-Hernandez,
  • Maria C. Martinez-Vazquez,
  • Mentali Mental Health Collaborative Network and
  • Idalia Garza-Veloz

Background: Bullying in university settings is a significant yet understudied contributor to psychological distress. Differentiating the sources of victimization, may reveal distinct risk profiles associated with mental health and substance use outco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
996 Views
18 Pages

When the Body Hurts, the Mind Suffers: Endometriosis and Mental Health

  • Giuseppe Marano,
  • Claudia d’Abate,
  • Ilaria Ianes,
  • Eugenia Costantini,
  • Francesco Maria Lisci,
  • Gianandrea Traversi,
  • Eleonora Gaetani,
  • Daniele Napolitano and
  • Marianna Mazza

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory condition associated with severe pelvic pain and infertility. Beyond its somatic manifestations, it is increasingly recognized as a disorder with significant psychological sequelae. This rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
12 Pages

There is a global documented rise in depressive symptoms among adolescents. The cross-sectional assessments in representative samples of adolescents would help explore their correlates, which may serve as resources for intervention. Our cross-section...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
819 Views
13 Pages

Cognitive and Psychosocial Recovery in Schizophrenia: Evidence from a Case Study on Integrated Rehabilitation

  • Irene Cappadona,
  • Maria Pagano,
  • Anna Anselmo,
  • Davide Cardile,
  • Rosaria De Luca,
  • Antonino Todaro,
  • Rocco Salvatore Calabrò and
  • Francesco Corallo

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder characterized by positive and negative symptoms, cognitive deficits, and brain alterations, primarily affecting the frontal and temporal lobes. Traumatic events, such as head injury, may worsen these de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,720 Views
14 Pages

Mental health among university students is an issue of growing global concern, impacting both psychological well-being and academic outcomes. This study investigated the relationships between sleep quality, perceived stress, anxiety, and depression,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
12 Pages

This pilot exploratory qualitative study used the Modified Grounded Theory Approach (M-GTA) and the Realist Evaluation (RE) framework to clarify the interrelationships between nursing support and Peer Support (PS) in the creation and utilization of C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
25 Pages

Risk Assessment of Metal(loid) Contamination in Psychotropic Drugs Fluoxetine and Carbamazepine Commercially Available in Brazil

  • Suellen Alves da Silva,
  • Giovana Kátia Viana Nucci,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia,
  • Marta Aratuza Pereira Ancel and
  • Valter Aragão do Nascimento

Fluoxetine and carbamazepine are widely prescribed psychotropic drugs, yet few studies have quantified metal(loid) impurities in these medicines, which may pose health risks to patients. This study aimed to determine concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,320 Views
17 Pages

The Clinical Utility of the Objective Measures for Diagnosing and Monitoring Attention-Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Yi Ling Tan,
  • Guocan Ma,
  • Roger S. McIntyre,
  • Kayla Teopiz,
  • Christine E. Dri,
  • Soon-Kiat Chiang,
  • Dewen Zhou,
  • Fengyi Hao,
  • Zhifei Li and
  • Roger C. Ho
  • + 2 authors

Background: Clinical practice suggests that objective assessment tools are needed to assess adults with inattention or hyperactivity, informed by the underlying pathophysiology of attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This systematic r...

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Psychiatry Int. - ISSN 2673-5318