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B Cell Levels in Centenarians, Semi-Supercentenarians, and Supercentenarians: Descriptive Analysis by Age, Sex, Cytomegalovirus Status, and Interleukin-6 -
Yoga for Healthy Ageing: Evidence, Clinical Practice, and Policy Implications in the WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing -
Mechanistic Roles of Androgen and Estrogen in Aging and Age-Related Diseases -
Insights from Japanese Seniors After Playing Brain-Training Games and Using a Brain-Activity Wearable Device: An Exploratory Pilot in a Living-Lab
Journal Description
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal on all aspects of ageing and longevity published quarterly online by MDPI. The Italian Longevity League (ILL) is affiliated with the Journal of Ageing and Longevity and its members receive discounts on the article processing charges.
- Open Access— free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
- High Visibility: indexed within Scopus and other databases.
- Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 28.2 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 6.3 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2025).
- Recognition of Reviewers: APC discount vouchers, optional signed peer review, and reviewer names published annually in the journal.
- Journal Cluster of Healthcare Sciences and Services: Geriatrics, Journal of Ageing and Longevity, Healthcare, Hospitals, Hygiene, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and Nursing Reports.
Latest Articles
A Pilot Feasibility Study of a Group-Based Program Addressing Fear of Falling and Its Consequences on Activity Levels Among Older Adults Living in Low-Income Housing
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020045 - 4 Jun 2026
Abstract
Falls among older adults are a major public health concern. Older adults living in low-income housing (LIH) are at higher risk of falls due to disadvantages linked to social determinants of health, yet remain underrepresented in research. This study aimed to assess the
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Falls among older adults are a major public health concern. Older adults living in low-income housing (LIH) are at higher risk of falls due to disadvantages linked to social determinants of health, yet remain underrepresented in research. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a program addressing fear of falling and its consequences on activity levels among older adults living in LIH in Côte-des-Neiges (Montreal, QC, Canada). A mixed-methods pilot feasibility study was conducted using Bowen et al.’s framework, drawing on data collected through questionnaires, observation grids, attendance records, and semi-structured interviews. The program consisted of six 90 min sessions designed to enhance participants’ confidence in preventing falls while promoting engagement in activities. Fourteen older adults (mean age = 75.5 years) were recruited. Outcome data on fall-related psychological factors, activity engagement, and knowledge about falls were collected before and after the program. Moreover, older participants’ perceived benefits were assessed following program completion. Post-program interviews with older adults, facilitators, and a community field worker were conducted to further explore program feasibility, including its acceptability, implementation, and integration. The program showed strong acceptability and a high attendance rate (95%). Although no statistically significant pre-post changes were observed in the outcome variables, older participants reported several benefits at post-test, including improved knowledge about fall prevention (100%) and greater confidence in their ability to avoid falls (85%). These findings support the feasibility of implementing this culturally adapted fall prevention program in similar LIH settings and provide valuable insights for its refinement and future research. Further investigation is warranted to examine the program’s feasibility across other LIH settings and linguistic groups, as well as to assess its effectiveness.
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Open AccessArticle
Leisure Attitude and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults: An Asymmetrical Dual-Pathway Model for Healthy Aging
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Byoungwook Ahn
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020044 - 3 Jun 2026
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Promoting psychological well-being is a central goal in healthy aging research. While leisure has been widely recognized as an important contributor to well-being in later life, the underlying psychological mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine the relative roles of
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Background/Objectives: Promoting psychological well-being is a central goal in healthy aging research. While leisure has been widely recognized as an important contributor to well-being in later life, the underlying psychological mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine the relative roles of cognitive and experiential mechanisms in shaping psychological well-being among older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 200 older adults participating in community-based leisure programs in South Korea. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. A dual-pathway model was tested, in which leisure attitude represents a cognitive mechanism and leisure satisfaction reflects an experiential mechanism. Results: Leisure attitude significantly influenced both leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being, while leisure satisfaction also had a positive but comparatively weaker effect on well-being. Mediation analysis confirmed that leisure satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between leisure attitude and psychological well-being. Notably, the direct effect of leisure attitude (β = 0.368) was substantially stronger than that of leisure satisfaction (β = 0.150), providing preliminary support for differences in the relative associations of cognitive and experiential pathways. Conclusions: These findings suggest that cognitive appraisal may play a relatively important role in psychological well-being among older adults and provide preliminary support for the relevance of cognitive mechanisms alongside experiential factors in aging research. Interventions aimed at promoting healthy aging should therefore focus not only on improving the quality of leisure experiences but also on fostering positive cognitive orientations toward leisure.
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(This article belongs to the Topic Healthy, Safe and Active Aging, 2nd Edition)
Open AccessProtocol
Transforming the Built Environment for Mobility Challenged Seniors: Protocol for the Built Environment in Falls and ArthrITis (BE-FIT) Study
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Eugene Yong Sheng Woon, Su-Yin Yang, Eloise Ying Ying Lie, Neha Seayad, Chun Yue Tan, Krešimir Friganović, Shamsul Azrin Jamaluddin, Shiau Ching Wong, Isaac Okumura Tan, Nien Xiang Tou, Houhao Liang, Joanne Ee Chia Kua, Noor Hafizah Ismail, Su Su, Phyllis Liang, Panos Mavros, Yee Sien Ng, Yew Yoong Ding, Julian Thumboo, Navrag B. Singh and Bryan Yijia Tanadd
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J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020043 - 29 May 2026
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A neighborhood’s built environment can challenge the mobility of older mobility-challenged adults (due to knee osteoarthritis and falls), reducing their participation and quality of life. The Built Environment in Falls and arthrITis (BE-FIT) study aims to understand the neighborhood influence on the mobility,
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A neighborhood’s built environment can challenge the mobility of older mobility-challenged adults (due to knee osteoarthritis and falls), reducing their participation and quality of life. The Built Environment in Falls and arthrITis (BE-FIT) study aims to understand the neighborhood influence on the mobility, participation, and psychosocial health of older adults with knee osteoarthritis and/or falls. BE-FIT comprises four work packages (WPs). WP1 quantitatively explores relationships among environmental-, social-, and person-related factors and participation outcomes of its intended population. WP2 employs qualitative methods to comprehend the relationships among WP1’s variables. Via a combination of wearable sensor technology and qualitative geospatial methods, WP3 aims to characterize its population’s movement behavior, mobility, functional activity of daily living, and lived experiences of residing in a mature neighborhood. Finally, WP4 engages crucial stakeholders to co-develop evidence-based recommendations to inform public health, urban planning, and aging policies and implementation. BE-FIT could benefit societies with rising incidence of knee osteoarthritis and falls by improving neighborhoods and lives of older mobility-challenged residents.
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Open AccessReview
The Capability Approach in Ageing Research: A Bibliometric Mapping and Qualitative Interpretive Synthesis
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Shuo Wu, R. B. Radin Firdaus, Chunyan Li, Chunyan Zhu and Jinxiao Yang
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020042 - 29 May 2026
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Population ageing has renewed interest in the capability approach (CA) as a framework for understanding wellbeing in later life. Yet research applying the CA to ageing remains fragmented, and its empirical focus is still not well understood. This study examines how CA-based ageing
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Population ageing has renewed interest in the capability approach (CA) as a framework for understanding wellbeing in later life. Yet research applying the CA to ageing remains fragmented, and its empirical focus is still not well understood. This study examines how CA-based ageing research has developed and how it explains capability constraints and adaptive responses in later life. Using Web of Science Core Collection records from 2000 to 2025, we combine comparative bibliometric analysis with a focused qualitative interpretive synthesis. A general CA corpus (n = 3416) was first constructed and then refined to identify a CA-in-ageing subset (n = 142). The bibliometric results suggest that CA-in-ageing research is more problem-oriented than the broader CA literature, with health and care evaluation, as well as mobility and accessibility, emerging as particularly prominent thematic concentrations in the retrieved corpus. The qualitative synthesis of five appraised studies further shows how capability loss may be experienced in everyday life through shrinking life-space, disrupted social participation, and threats to dignity. It also identifies adaptive strategies through which older adults rebuild routines, negotiate selective support, and re-establish participation through enabling environments and services. Given the small qualitative corpus, its reliance on several COVID-19-related studies, and its Western empirical contexts, the findings should be read as an explanatory account of possible mechanisms rather than as a comprehensive representation of later-life capability loss across all ageing settings. By integrating bibliometric mapping with qualitative evidence, this study clarifies how the CA has been operationalised in ageing research and highlights the importance of environmental accessibility, service stability, and participation opportunities in sustaining wellbeing in later life.
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Open AccessArticle
The Meaning of Loneliness: Listening to the Voice of Older Mental Health Service Users
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Roger O’Sullivan, Ruth D. Neill, Gerard Leavey, Brian Lawlor, Annette Burns, Michael Adams, Jeannette Golden and Dermot Reilly
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020041 - 23 May 2026
Abstract
Loneliness describes a complex experience, the subjective incongruence between one’s desired and perceived social connections. The study of loneliness has increased but mostly through quantitative methods, leaving a gap in the personal experience and understanding of what it means to be lonely. The
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Loneliness describes a complex experience, the subjective incongruence between one’s desired and perceived social connections. The study of loneliness has increased but mostly through quantitative methods, leaving a gap in the personal experience and understanding of what it means to be lonely. The everyday language used to articulate the personal experience of loneliness remains underexamined. To address this gap, we conducted 18 semi-structured life story interviews with older adult mental health service users. Interviews were conducted via telephone and lasted on average 45 min. Participants were included on the basis of being objectively classified as lonely and ranged in age from 66 to 84. This paper provides a thematic analysis of responses to the question “What does loneliness mean to you?” Responses include subjective and objective aspects, as well as frequency, duration, and intensity, and social, emotional, and existential loneliness. Loneliness is a multidimensional, personal experience, rather than a single construct. Participants discussed loneliness alongside social isolation, depression, grief, feelings of emptiness, purpose, meaning, boredom and hopelessness. These insights are important for informing how we frame loneliness in research, policy, and practice, and for highlighting that our language needs to be sufficiently inclusive to capture the complexity of loneliness, not only for work with mental health service users but in public health.
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Open AccessArticle
Investigation of the Influential Attributes on Subjective Economic Status and Life Satisfaction of Korean Middle-Aged Using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Elderly Employment (KLoEE) Data
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Min Gyung Kim and Joonho Moon
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020040 - 12 May 2026
Abstract
This study examines the determinants of subjective economic status and life satisfaction among Korean middle-aged individuals, defined as those between 45 and 57 years old. The research explores the impact of eating out expenses, clothing expenses, employment status, and physical exercise on these
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This study examines the determinants of subjective economic status and life satisfaction among Korean middle-aged individuals, defined as those between 45 and 57 years old. The research explores the impact of eating out expenses, clothing expenses, employment status, and physical exercise on these factors. Data is drawn from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Elderly Employment (KLoEE) for the year 2022, with a sample size of 4392 observations. To test the research hypotheses, quadratic multiple regression analysis was employed. The findings reveal that subjective economic status is significantly influenced by both eating out and clothing expenses, exhibiting an inverted-U-shaped effect. Additionally, an inverted U-shaped relationship between clothing expenses and life satisfaction was also observed. Employment had a positive effect on subjective economic status but a negative impact on life satisfaction. Furthermore, regular physical exercise was found to influence both subjective economic status and life satisfaction positively. The study concludes that subjective economic status positively affects life satisfaction among the Korean middle-aged population. This research contributes to the literature by identifying key behavioral characteristics of this demographic in Korea and discussing relevant policy implications.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frailty, Function, and Well-Being in Community-Dwelling Older Adults)
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The Urban Affordance for Longevity: Toward an Integrated Approach for Healthy Ageing in Place in Medium-Sized Cities
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Francesca Morganti, Emanuele Garda, Michela Cameletti, Stefania Butti, Marta Rodeschini and Oksana Bardhi
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020039 - 8 May 2026
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Addressing global urbanization and demographic shifts, this study argues that urban affordance—the environment’s capacity to promote or constrain healthy activities—is the critical link missing in current ageing in place (AIP) models. The research introduces a new multidisciplinary approach bridging urbanism, statistics, and psychology
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Addressing global urbanization and demographic shifts, this study argues that urban affordance—the environment’s capacity to promote or constrain healthy activities—is the critical link missing in current ageing in place (AIP) models. The research introduces a new multidisciplinary approach bridging urbanism, statistics, and psychology to evaluate the relationship between urban space and ageing through the lens of environmental affordance. It synthesizes 47 indicators across five macro-areas (demographic, economic, healthcare, social–relational and urban–environmental) into a composite index named the index of Vulnerability for Ageing in place and Longevity (VAL index). It maps over 65 vulnerabilities related to AIP at the neighbourhood level in Bergamo, an Italian medium-sized city. The VAL index reveals critical discrepancies between objective urban determinants and subjective resident conditions (e.g., high walkability contrast with low perceived safety). In conclusion, this index reorients urban planning for ageing, leveraging an AIP approach to advance spatial justice and demographic resilience.
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Open AccessArticle
Association Between Language Performance and Functional Status in Patients with Neurocognitive Disorders
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Maria Claudia Moretti, Iris Bonfitto, Vincenzo Giorgio, Luciano Nieddu, Ivana Leccisotti, Savino Dimalta, Giovanni Moniello, Antonello Bellomo, Mario Altamura, Francesco Panza and Madia Lozupone
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020038 - 1 May 2026
Abstract
Background: Language impairment is a core feature of Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MND), yet the domain-specific relationship between language functioning and everyday functional status remains insufficiently characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study in 125 older adults diagnosed with MND according
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Background: Language impairment is a core feature of Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MND), yet the domain-specific relationship between language functioning and everyday functional status remains insufficiently characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study in 125 older adults diagnosed with MND according to DSM-5 criteria with mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment measured with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Language performance was assessed using semantic, phonemic verbal fluency and confrontation naming. Functional status was evaluated using basic (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Ordinal logistic regression models examined associations between language domains and functional outcomes, adjusting for global cognitive status (MMSE), demographic variables, multimorbidity, and depressive symptoms. Model fit was evaluated using the Akaike Information Criterion. Results: Semantic fluency emerged as the best-performing predictor of BADL across all hierarchical models, remaining statistically significant after full adjustment for MMSE and clinical covariates (β ≈ 0.60, p < 0.05). Phonemic fluency showed the most robust association with IADL, with a stable effect across models, reaching a trend toward statistical significance in the fully adjusted analyses (β ≈ 0.22–0.27, p = 0.069). Naming ability did not influence functional outcomes. All observed associations persisted after controlling for MMSE, demographic variables, multimorbidity, and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Language abilities showed differential associations across language domains with functional status in this sample of patients with MND. Semantic fluency was associated with basic self-care, while phonemic fluency showed a trend toward association with instrumental daily activities. These relationships remained observable after adjustment for global cognitive impairment, suggesting verbal fluency as a potentially sensitive marker of functional vulnerability.
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Open AccessArticle
The Overlooked Dimension: Physiotherapists’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Religion in Older Person Care
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Maria Azzopardi, Roberta Sultana and Maria Aurora Fenech
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020037 - 28 Apr 2026
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Despite growing recognition of holistic care in gerontology, the role of spirituality and religion in physiotherapy practice remains underexplored. This study examines Maltese physiotherapists’ perceptions and awareness of religious and spiritual care in the treatment of older persons, contributing to an untapped area
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Despite growing recognition of holistic care in gerontology, the role of spirituality and religion in physiotherapy practice remains underexplored. This study examines Maltese physiotherapists’ perceptions and awareness of religious and spiritual care in the treatment of older persons, contributing to an untapped area in local research and adding to the limited international literature, particularly within Mediterranean and predominantly Catholic healthcare contexts. A questionnaire was distributed via SurveyMonkey to government sector physiotherapists in Malta. Findings revealed that while physiotherapists recognised the importance of incorporating spiritual and religious considerations into older persons’ care, they often viewed such care as outside their clinical responsibilities. Key barriers included limited training, insufficient knowledge, and time constraints. Notably, physiotherapists with personal religious or spiritual beliefs were more inclined to integrate these aspects into their practice compared to their atheist or agnostic counterparts. The study underlines the need for enhanced training at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels and advocates for qualitative research to deepen understanding of the barriers and facilitators to spiritual care. Addressing these gaps will promote holistic, person-centred care that respects individual beliefs, ultimately enhancing outcomes for older persons.
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Open AccessArticle
Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) in Albanian Older Adults with Complex Chronic Conditions
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Brunilda Subashi, Fatjona Kamberi and Erlini Kokalla
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020036 - 28 Apr 2026
Abstract
Background: Medication adherence is essential for effective management of chronic conditions, particularly among older adults with complex chronic conditions (CCCs). The Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is a brief self-report instrument widely used to assess adherence; however, its psychometric properties have not been
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Background: Medication adherence is essential for effective management of chronic conditions, particularly among older adults with complex chronic conditions (CCCs). The Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is a brief self-report instrument widely used to assess adherence; however, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated in Albanian older populations. Objective: To assess the psychometric properties of the SMAQ in Albanian older adults with CCCs. Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted among 727 adults aged ≥65 years with two or more chronic conditions recruited from primary healthcare centers in southern Albania. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s ω. Construct validity was evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and correlations with clinical and behavioral variables. Discriminative validity was examined using known-group approach and independent samples t-tests, and criterion validity was assessed using Spearman correlations. Results: The SMAQ demonstrated good internal consistency (α = 0.799, ω = 0.821). Factor analyses supported a unidimensional structure, with all items loading significantly onto a single factor. Model fit indices indicated acceptable fit (CFI = 0.921; SRMR = 0.051), although RMSEA suggested some misfit (0.116). Non-adherent participants had significantly higher SMAQ scores than adherent participants (p < 0.001), indicating strong discriminative validity. Conclusions: The SMAQ is a reliable and valid tool for assessing medication adherence among Albanian older adults with CCCs, supporting its use in primary healthcare and research settings.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frailty, Function, and Well-Being in Community-Dwelling Older Adults)
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Open AccessArticle
The Effect of Boosting Dietary Lactobacillus and Phytochemical Rich Foods on Biomarkers of Longevity—A Phase II Randomised Placebo Controlled Trial
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Robert J. Thomas, Madeleine Williams, Jeffrey W. F. Aldous, Stacey A. Kenfield and Robert U. Newton
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020035 - 1 Apr 2026
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As men age, systemic inflammation increases, whereas grip strength (GS) and testosterone levels tend to fall. This rate of decline is known to be influenced by gut microbial health, lifestyle and diet but the role for interventions to slow this decline are less
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As men age, systemic inflammation increases, whereas grip strength (GS) and testosterone levels tend to fall. This rate of decline is known to be influenced by gut microbial health, lifestyle and diet but the role for interventions to slow this decline are less well established. This double-blind randomised controlled trial evaluated the impact, and explored the synergistic potential, of boosting phytochemical rich foods and Lactobacillus probiotics on these physical and biological markers. Two hundred and eight men with untreated early prostate cancer managed with observation only (average age 74 years) received a phytochemical rich supplement (PRS) containing concentrated broccoli, green tea, pomegranate, ginger, cranberries and turmeric (YourPhyto). In addition, they were randomised to either a 5-blend Lactobacillus probiotic (PB) capsule (YourGutplus) or a placebo (P). Average GS improved by 2.5 kg from baseline to trial completion, at 4 months in men taking PRS +P (95% CI 1.8–3.4, p < 0.001). In the PRS+PB arm, GS improved by 4.4 kg (95% CI 3.6–5.2, p < 0.001). The odds of grip strength improving was 11.8% greater (p = 0.002, OR = 1.11, 95% CI 1.04–1.20) in the PRS+PB arm. Improvements in systemic inflammation were better in the PRS+PB arm (−0.41 vs. +0.39, p = 0.04). Four-month testosterone levels were greater in the PRS+PB arms (14.75 vs. 13.02 ng/L, 95% CI 0.23 to 3.33 ng/L p = 0.046). In conclusion, boosting dietary phytochemicals was associated with improved GS. The addition of this blend of Lactobacillus further enhanced GS, and reduced markers of inflammation. These data justify longer studies exploring the synergy between phytochemicals and probiotics, on more objective markers of longevity.
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Open AccessArticle
Vulnerability to Heat Effects and Regional Inequalities Among Older Adults in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
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Thauã Pereira Menezes, Ricardo Luiz Damatto, Samuel De Mattos Alves, Paulo José Fortes Villas Boas, Thaís Facundes Santana Santos Silva, José Ferreira de Oliveira Neto, Nauany Araujo Costa, José Eduardo Corrente and Adriana Polachini Valle
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(2), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6020034 - 1 Apr 2026
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Older adults are particularly vulnerable to extreme heat, but evidence of the role of social factors in regional heat vulnerability remains limited. To assess the impacts of heat waves on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations and mortality, we developed a Climate Vulnerability Index by the Regional
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Older adults are particularly vulnerable to extreme heat, but evidence of the role of social factors in regional heat vulnerability remains limited. To assess the impacts of heat waves on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations and mortality, we developed a Climate Vulnerability Index by the Regional Health Department (RHD), including adults aged ≥ 60 years across 17 RHDs in São Paulo State, Brazil. Health data were obtained from national information systems, and heat wave exposure was derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, defined as periods of at least three consecutive days with daily mean temperature exceeding the seasonal climatological mean by ≥3 °C, for 2010–2019 and 2023–2024, excluding 2020–2022. Associations between heat waves and health outcomes were estimated using distributed lag non-linear models with lags of 0–15 days. Cumulative relative risks, along with sociodemographic, sanitation, and health system indicators, were integrated to construct the Index based on IPCC sensitivity and adaptive capacity domains. Heat waves were associated with increased risks of cardiorespiratory hospitalizations and mortality across all RHDs, with stronger effects observed for mortality and inland regions. Higher vulnerability was concentrated in RHDs characterized by larger older adult populations, greater heat-related risks, and weaker health system and sanitation indicators, whereas more developed regions showed lower vulnerability. Overall, the Index provides a practical tool to support territorial prioritization and targeted heat–health adaptation strategies in ageing populations.
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Open AccessArticle
Activity Tracking Behavior and Engagement in Consistent Physical Activity Among Older Adults and Care Partners
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Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Dowin Boatright and Joshua Chodosh
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010033 - 23 Mar 2026
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Background: Activity trackers support physical activity, yet evidence on their effectiveness among older adults and care partners is limited. This study assesses the relationship between activity-tracking frequency and engagement in consistent physical activity among older adults and care partners. Methods: For this cross-sectional
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Background: Activity trackers support physical activity, yet evidence on their effectiveness among older adults and care partners is limited. This study assesses the relationship between activity-tracking frequency and engagement in consistent physical activity among older adults and care partners. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, 615 older adults and care partners completed online surveys assessing the frequency of activity tracking (predictor) and the regularity in physical activity engagement (outcome). Using multivariable logistic regression, we assessed the association between the predictors and the outcome across the entire population and separately among older adults (n = 310) and care partners (n = 305), adjusting for sociodemographic, mobility, and health-related covariates. We reported the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Older adult (OA) and care partner (CP) respondents were predominantly female (OA: 57%, CP: 53%) and non-Hispanic White (OA: 51%, CP: 43%). Across the entire population, frequent tracking of physical activity was associated with a 2.4-fold increase in the odds of engaging in consistent physical activity (aOR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.45–3.96). Older adults who frequently track their physical activity were 2.5 times more likely to engage in consistent physical activity (aOR: 2.47; 95% CI: 1.08–5.64). Care partners who occasionally tracked their physical activity were 3.5 times more likely to engage in consistent physical activity (aOR: 3.54; 95% CI: 1.54–8.11). Conclusions: Physical activity tracking is associated with greater physical activity engagement among older adults and care partners. These findings contribute to understanding factors associated with physical activity behavior in this population.
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Open AccessReview
Depression in Older Adult Refugees: A Scoping Review
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Hasina Amanzai, Sepali Guruge, Kateryna Metersky, Cristina Catallo, Areej Al-Hamad, Yasin M. Yasin, Zhixi Cecilia Zhuang, Betty Qiuxuan Wang, Angelina Stafford, Lu Wang and Lixia Yang
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010032 - 18 Mar 2026
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Global forced displacement has reached unprecedented levels, with more than 123 million people uprooted by the end of 2024. Although older adults represent a growing proportion of refugee populations, their mental health needs remain overlooked. This scoping review synthesized current evidence on depression
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Global forced displacement has reached unprecedented levels, with more than 123 million people uprooted by the end of 2024. Although older adults represent a growing proportion of refugee populations, their mental health needs remain overlooked. This scoping review synthesized current evidence on depression among older adult refugees aged 50 years and older. Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported using PRISMA-ScR standards, searches were conducted in CINAHL, PsycINFO, AgeLine, and Medline for English-language publications from 2015 to 2025. A total of 1971 records were identified, with nine studies (N = 1370 participants) meeting eligibility criteria. Most studies employed cross-sectional designs and were conducted in high-income countries. Depression prevalence was consistently elevated, with rates ranging from 22% to over 70%, depending on population and measurement tools. Risk factors included female sex, widowhood, low socioeconomic status, chronic illness, functional impairment, trauma exposure, language barriers, social isolation, and limited access to care. Protective influences such as family support, higher socioeconomic status, and improved living conditions were identified but inconsistently reported. Findings indicate that older refugees are at high risk of depression, often shaped by intersecting aging- and displacement-related vulnerabilities. Findings highlight the need for culturally specific tools and longitudinal research to inform culturally safe care for older refugees.
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Open AccessArticle
Housing for Artful Ageing: Reconceptualising Housing for Older Adults Through the Care Ecology of Everyday Life
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Tine Fristrup and Jon Dag Rasmussen
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010031 - 17 Mar 2026
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This article develops the concept of Housing for Artful Ageing by integrating theoretical perspectives from Artful Ageing philosophy with empirical insights from an anthropological study of housing for older adults in Copenhagen. Drawing on Jon Dag Rasmussen’s concept of ‘the housing area for
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This article develops the concept of Housing for Artful Ageing by integrating theoretical perspectives from Artful Ageing philosophy with empirical insights from an anthropological study of housing for older adults in Copenhagen. Drawing on Jon Dag Rasmussen’s concept of ‘the housing area for older adults’ particular (care) ecology’, we argue that successful housing for older adults requires attention to both spatial (physical–material) and spacious (inclusive–experiential) dimensions of ageing lives. Through detailed analysis of everyday life in Guldbergs Have, a housing area for older adults in Copenhagen, we demonstrate how micro-interactions, sensory experiences, and minor gestures create an ecological whole that supports wellbeing beyond biomedical paradigms of successful ageing. Synthesising Manning’s theory of minor gestures with Basting’s creative care approach, we show how Artful Ageing transforms ageing from a narrative of decline into a dynamic process of becoming. We propose design principles and policy implications for creating housing that enables artful processes of becoming in later life, challenging the pathologising tendencies of active ageing discourse through attention to the small ageing experiences that constitute meaningful everyday existence.
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Open AccessReview
Measuring Cognition and Cognitive Impairment in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE): A Scoping Review and Instrument Mapping Study
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Mark R. O’Donovan, Nicola Cornally and Rónán O’Caoimh
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010030 - 12 Mar 2026
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The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is a cross-national panel study including approximately 160,000 adults aged ≥50 years from 29 countries. While multiple cognitive subtests are available, the SHARE consortium does not currently recommend a standardised approach to cognitive
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The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is a cross-national panel study including approximately 160,000 adults aged ≥50 years from 29 countries. While multiple cognitive subtests are available, the SHARE consortium does not currently recommend a standardised approach to cognitive screening. This scoping review and mapping study aimed to (1) assess how cognition is measured in SHARE publications, (2) identify whether any cognitive screening instruments (CSIs) are validated in the SHARE, and (3) explore the potential to replicate additional CSIs using cognitive measures available in recent waves that include an expanded battery of subtests. SHARE-related publications were identified by searching PubMed, and a dedicated online registry of SHARE publications. Methodical details were extracted and quantitative counts calculated. Among 234 SHARE publications, the most common choices were using single subtests (n = 94), CSIs (n = 56), and standardised scores (n = 50). From 22 unique CSIs used in the SHARE, only the SHARE Cognitive Instrument and Langa–Weir Criteria were formally validated. Cognitive impairment was assessed in 36 studies, yet no validated recognised definition of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was found. Mapping other potential CSIs (n = 81) identified the 10-Point Cognitive Screener, Six-Item Screener and Mini-Cog as other potential CSIs for use across SHARE waves. Further research is needed to validate existing CSIs and to better operationalise MCI in the SHARE.
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Open AccessBrief Report
UnderstandingMCI.ca: Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Brief Web-Based Multimedia Lesson to Improve Public and Family Care Partner Knowledge of Mild Cognitive Impairment
by
Victoria J. Meng, Dima Hadid, Stephanie Ayers, Sandra Clark, Rebekah Woodburn, Roland Grad and Anthony J. Levinson
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010029 - 12 Mar 2026
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Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), also known as mild neurocognitive disorder, represents a transitional stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia and often signals early neurodegenerative change. Despite its clinical importance, MCI remains poorly understood by the public and family care partners, leading to
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Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), also known as mild neurocognitive disorder, represents a transitional stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia and often signals early neurodegenerative change. Despite its clinical importance, MCI remains poorly understood by the public and family care partners, leading to uncertainty and distress following diagnosis. This study evaluated UnderstandingMCI.ca, a brief multimedia e-learning lesson designed to improve MCI literacy among the public and care partners. The lesson was disseminated through the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal, with web analytics tracking uptake, progress, and completion, and a post-lesson survey incorporating the Net Promoter Score (NPS), the Information Assessment Method for all (IAM4all) questionnaire, and open-text feedback assessing perceived impact. Between 15 January and 7 February 2025, over 5000 users initiated the lesson, 1537 completed it, and 984 responded to the survey. Respondents were predominantly women aged 65 years or older. The NPS was 72 (“excellent”); 942 respondents (96%) found the lesson relevant, 937 (95%) anticipated benefits from using the information, and nearly all (982 respondents) reported understanding the material. Thematic analysis of 296 comments identified greater understanding of MCI versus normal aging and dementia, emotional reassurance, and motivation for proactive brain-health behaviors. UnderstandingMCI.ca was well-received, with respondents reporting that the lesson was understandable and relevant, and that they intended to use the information, suggesting it may be a feasible and scalable approach to public and care partner education about MCI.
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Open AccessArticle
The Association Between Technology Acceptance and Indoor Fear of Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
by
Thomas E. Dorner, Matei Capatu, Christina Fastl, Sabine Lehner and Andreas Jakl
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010028 - 10 Mar 2026
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Fear of falling (FoF) is common in older adults and can reduce physical activity, mobility, and independence. As assistive technologies become more common, understanding how attitudes towards technology influence FoF is important. This study examined indoor FoF and its association with technology acceptance
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Fear of falling (FoF) is common in older adults and can reduce physical activity, mobility, and independence. As assistive technologies become more common, understanding how attitudes towards technology influence FoF is important. This study examined indoor FoF and its association with technology acceptance among 500 community-dwelling Austrian adults aged 65–85 via a cross-sectional web survey. Indoor FoF was assessed using the Falls Efficacy Scale–International (FES-I) indoor items. Technology acceptance was measured using the TechPH questionnaire, which captured TechEnthusiasm and TechAnxiety. Logistic regression models were used to analyse associations with FoF, dichotomised at the median. The mean age was 74 years, and 55% of participants were female. Overall, indoor FoF was low. Adjusted models indicated that older age (OR = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.04–1.12) and female sex (OR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.01–2.38) were linked to higher FoF. Greater TechEnthusiasm was associated with lower FoF (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.50–0.85), while higher TechAnxiety (i.e., less confidence with technology) was linked to higher FoF (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.40–2.27). The TechEnthusiasm-FoF association was stronger among women. Promoting enthusiasm for technology may reduce FoF, but potential acceptance barriers must be addressed, especially among higher-risk individuals.
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Open AccessArticle
Sharing Dance with Older Adults in Canada: An Exploratory Case Study
by
Sydney Giancola, Russell Estreicher, Ann Joseph, Rachel J. Bar and Maurita T. Harris
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010027 - 3 Mar 2026
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Dance can enhance older adults’ well-being by fostering social connection, physical activity, and creative expression. Yet it is often framed primarily as a health intervention rather than an accessible and enjoyable form of life enrichment. This study explored older adults’ perspectives on the
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Dance can enhance older adults’ well-being by fostering social connection, physical activity, and creative expression. Yet it is often framed primarily as a health intervention rather than an accessible and enjoyable form of life enrichment. This study explored older adults’ perspectives on the benefits of dance and factors influencing accessibility in the Greater Toronto Area. A qualitative video elicitation study was conducted on 22 January 2025, with nine older adults participating in a Sharing Dance Older Adults class at Canada’s National Ballet School. The class was professionally recorded from fixed positions, and six participants subsequently took part in semi-structured focus groups to review selected footage and discuss their experiences. Data were analyzed by a three-member team using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings identified themes related to perceived health benefits, dance class design, and accessibility, with participants emphasizing that accessible program features enhanced enjoyment and engagement. These findings suggest that prioritizing accessibility in dance programming may support joyful participation among older adults. This study contributes to research on aging and the arts, informs inclusive program design, and demonstrates the utility of video elicitation for examining embodied dance experiences.
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Open AccessArticle
Persistence of the APOE ε4 Allele Among Sardinian Nonagenarians: Longitudinal Survival Evidence from a Blue Zone Cohort
by
Alessandra Errigo, Maria Pina Dore, Elettra Merola and Giovanni Mario Pes
J. Ageing Longev. 2026, 6(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal6010026 - 28 Feb 2026
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Background: Genetic variants associated with lifespan are typically identified by comparing long-lived individuals with younger populations. However, factors influencing the attainment of advanced age may differ from those affecting survival once extreme age has already been reached. The Sardinian “Longevity Blue Zone” (LBZ)
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Background: Genetic variants associated with lifespan are typically identified by comparing long-lived individuals with younger populations. However, factors influencing the attainment of advanced age may differ from those affecting survival once extreme age has already been reached. The Sardinian “Longevity Blue Zone” (LBZ) represents a well-characterized longevity population in which this distinction can be investigated. Methods: We conducted a prospective survival study in 150 community-dwelling nonagenarians from the Sardinian LBZ with follow-up for more than seven years. Previously investigated candidate polymorphisms involved in aging-related pathways, including APOE, ACE1, IL6, TNFα, FOXO3A, KLOTHO, and G6PD, were reanalyzed using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age at recruitment, sex, and comorbidity burden (CIRS score). Results: Most polymorphisms showed no association with residual survival after age 90. In unadjusted analyses, carriers of the APOE ε4 allele displayed lower mortality than non-carriers (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.26–0.93). However, after adjustment for age at recruitment, sex, and comorbidity (CIRS score), the association was attenuated and no longer statistically significant (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.24–1.03). Conclusions: In this cohort of Sardinian nonagenarians, candidate longevity-associated polymorphisms did not significantly influence survival beyond age 90. The absence of an independent mortality disadvantage among APOE ε4 carriers indicates that the allele is compatible with survival into extreme age rather than conferring a survival advantage. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing genetic determinants of longevity attainment from factors governing mortality dynamics at extreme ages.
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