1,858,644 Results Found

The development of biobased and biodegradable materials for food packaging is a critical step toward reducing environmental impact and replacing petroleum-derived plastics [...]

Current research in the field of memory and forgetting has reshaped our understanding in psychology and cognitive science. Philosophical research, particularly a systematic investigation into non-Western modes of thinking, is still lagging. Common th...

In an era where digital transformation shapes the backbone of global aviation infrastructure, the cybersecurity of air transport systems is of paramount importance. This article assesses the complex cybersecurity landscape within the civil aviation e...

Precise brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, determining an optimal deep learning architecture for such tasks remains a challenge due to the vast hype...

In the published publication [...]

The Advanced Particle–astrophysics Telescope (APT) is a mission concept for a future space-based MeV-TeV observatory, designed to combine a Compton and $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ pair telescope, aiming to improve the sensitivity of the instruments to $\gamma$ r...

Sick leave in physically demanding warehouse logistics poses persistent challenges for employee well-being, operational performance, and sustainable work participation. This study investigates how warehouse employees and supervisors understand driver...

Introduction: The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-17A (IL-17A) has a key role in the inflammatory cascade and promotes vascular inflammation and dysfunction. In addition, IL-17A is centrally involved in several autoimmune diseases. IL-17A defic...

In the original publication [...]

Essential oils (EOs) have emerged as promising natural antimicrobials for food safety applications. However, their direct use on food-contact surfaces—such as wood and plastic, commonly employed in artisanal cheese production—has been sca...

Ensuring a sustainable source of nutritious food is critical for long-duration space missions. Thai landrace rice 466HM exhibits high nutritional value and stress resilience, making it a promising candidate for space cultivation, yet its response to...

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are widely utilised in the biopharmaceutical industry to produce therapeutic proteins. Understanding the mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and its interplay with protein degradation pathways remains piv...

Leadership is a key predictor of employees’ well-being, especially in sectors with high labor intensity and role changes, such as the hotel sector. Leadership communication can act as a major job resource element in forming positive exchanges w...

In the original publication [...]

Background: Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) remains a leading cause of mortality among people with advanced HIV disease (AHD) in sub-Saharan Africa. Current guidelines recommend induction therapy with amphotericin B and flucytosine, typically administer...

Generative diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of models in machine learning, yet a unified theoretical understanding of their operation is still developing. This paper provides an integrated perspective on generative diffusion by conne...

In the original publication [...]

Climate change threatens the future of the next generations and is already causing widespread destruction in the present through an increasing number of natural disasters. A new model of production and consumption based on sustainability is required,...

The journal retracts the publication “Wogonin Suppresses the Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Inhibits Migration and Invasion in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma” [...]

Background and Objectives: Early identification of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) who will require operative intervention remains a major clinical challenge. Traditional severity scores and delayed inflammatory biomarkers offer limited early p...

Fungal contamination of meat and meat products represents a significant concern for food safety, particularly due to the potential presence of mycotoxin-producing moulds. This scoping review aimed to map the occurrence and distribution of Aspergillus...

Background/Objectives: Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) can cross the blood–brain barrier, making it widely used as a gene delivery vector for central nervous system (CNS) applications. Despite extensive use of AAV9 in translational res...

To address the performance degradation of conventional rare-earth silicate environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) in high-temperature water-oxygen environments, this study developed a novel high-entropy EBC system. The coating with a composition of (Y...

Chronic wounds remain a major unmet clinical challenge, often failing to progress to normal healing due to persistent inflammation, impaired angiogenesis, and cellular senescence. Exosomes have recently been investigated as promising acellular therap...

This work examines the micromechanical response of Al₂O₃/IF-WS₂ (IF-inorganic fullerene-like) composite coatings formed on the EN AW 5251 aluminium alloy by anodic oxidation. The resulting amorphous oxide layer contains a nanopores system that can be...

In most AFM nanoindentation experiments on soft biological samples, classical contact mechanics models, such as Hertz or Sneddon’s equations, are commonly employed to determine the Young’s modulus. However, biological materials are inhere...

Platform-mediated work (PMW) represents a highly unregulated and individualized segment of the labor market, with significant implications for psychosocial work environment and limited occupational health and safety (OHS) management efforts. The use...

Background: Narration of care (NOC) refers to a nurse’s ability to explain the purposes, goals, and objectives of nursing tasks. In this project, narration of care (NOC) refers to real-time verbal explanation of nursing tasks and should not be...

Developing high-response, low-cost H₂ sensors is critical for real-time H₂ monitoring in the new energy era. In this work, ultra-low content (0.07 wt%) single-atom Pt-loaded SnO₂/MEMS H₂ sensors were prepared by an extended two-step annealing method,...

Adhesive bonding has emerged as a promising technology for joining carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) structures in aircraft, offering advantages over traditional mechanical fastening such as weight reduction and uniform stress distribution. This...

The development of high-performance, sustainable biocomposites requires biodegradable matrices and optimized natural reinforcements. In this study, flax fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) hybrid biocomposites incorporating waste pistachio nut she...

Background/Objectives: Exercise calorimetry provides a means to quantify the relative contributions of lipid and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation across a range of exercise intensities. Although lipid oxidation capacity has been widely studied—part...

Against the dual backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy and the pursuit of high-quality, balanced urban–rural education, optimizing rural campus spaces has emerged as an important lever for addressing educational resource disparities and...

Background/Objectives: Dysregulated macrophage M1/M2 polarization is implicated in glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (GONFH). Reprogramming M1 to M2 macrophages represents a potential therapeutic strategy. Kaempferol (KPF), a n...

To enhance the resilience and sustainability of urban metro systems under operational uncertainties and external disturbances, critical station identification and vulnerability assessment should be further investigated from the perspective of network...

Self-heating effects severely limit the performance of gallium nitride high-electron-mobility transistors (GaN HEMTs) in high-power radio frequency (RF) applications. Diamond capping technology leveraging diamond’s exceptional thermal conductiv...

This study proposes a methodology for selecting robust stable cutting conditions from a Receptance Coupling Substructure Analysis (RCSA)-based Stability Lobe Diagram (SLD) by considering tool clamping errors that may occur during operator tool setup....

Soil degradation is closely related to the core issue of food security, making the assessment and monitoring of paddy soil quality particularly important. To clarify the impact of a rice–red claw crayfish co-culture on paddy soil quality, this...

In the context of accelerating urbanization, university students face mounting academic stress and increasingly severe psychological health challenges. University blue-green spaces are critical environments for fostering restorative experiences. They...

Space–Air–Ground–Sea Integrated Networks (SAGSINs) are emerging as a key enabling architecture for broadband maritime connectivity, where heterogeneous access tiers (shore, aerial, and satellite) jointly support delay-sensitive and...

Objective: This study addresses antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a growing public health threat, by evaluating the role of chicken carcasses as possible vehicle for the spread of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), with...

The rapid increase in electric vehicle (EV) adoption necessitates advanced charging infrastructures that are compact, efficient, and capable of bidirectional power flow for both vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and grid-to-vehicle (G2V) operation. Unlike tradit...

Norway reached a Battery Electric Vehicle market share of 96% in 2025. The fleet share reached 33%. Other countries are 5–10 years behind Norway. The extraordinary Norwegian development is the result of a 35-year-long complex process involving...

In hazardous material transportation route planning, complex environments, stringent safety requirements, and sparse rewards often cause traditional reinforcement learning methods to converge slowly and yield unstable policies. To address these issue...

This review focuses on suicidal ideation and attempts in the context of major depressive disorder. Despite clinical advances, suicide risk assessment still relies mainly on subjective evaluation. Emerging evidence highlights immune-inflammatory dysre...

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites modified with alumina (Al₂O₃) and silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles were developed to produce hybrid nanocomposites with improved mechanical and thermal characteristics. This study investigates the...

The career anchor (CA) is a metaphor created by Edgar Schein to illustrate the role of patterns of self-perceived talents, motives, and values in guiding, stabilizing (i.e., anchoring), and integrating a person’s work career. With the early yea...

This paper provides insight into the development of Earth Observation (EO) research within geographic and environmental sciences from 1978 to 2024, using a spatially explicit bibliometric approach. The research is based on 28,871 publications indexed...

Background: The evaporation of volatile ingredients from topical formulations strongly influences transdermal permeation and overall bioavailability, yet coupled evaporation–permeation dynamics are mostly simplified or neglected in existing mod...

Background: Anastomotic leaks (ALs) remain a critical complication after rectal cancer surgery. Emerging evidence suggests that local immune dysregulation may play a key role in anastomotic healing. We investigated the immune microenvironment of hist...