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Parasitologia, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 February - 11 articles

Cover Story: Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) remain a major threat to livestock productivity and rural livelihoods among communal farmers in South Africa. This review synthesizes evidence on farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs), revealing that while many farmers can identify common diseases and symptoms, significant gaps persist in understanding acaricide resistance and effective tick control. Socioeconomic factors such as age, gender, education, and access to veterinary services strongly influence practices. Indigenous ethnoveterinary knowledge is widely used alongside conventional methods, though its efficacy needs further validation. The study highlights the need for integrated pest management, improved extension services, and a One Health approach to strengthen sustainable TBD control strategies. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,191 Views
25 Pages

An Eco-Tourism Farm as a Monitoring Area for the Occurrence of Tick-Borne Pathogens

  • Barbara Mangová,
  • Michal Chvostáč,
  • Markéta Derdáková,
  • Yuliya M. Didyk,
  • Mária Kazimírová,
  • Diana Selyemová and
  • Veronika Rusňáková Tarageľová

Free-ranging animals may serve as sentinels for the occurrence of ticks and tick-borne pathogens within a given habitat. Between 2020 and 2022, ticks were collected from domestic animals and vegetation on a family-operated agrotouristic farm in Weste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,281 Views
24 Pages

A Scoping Review of Naturally Occurring Xenomas in Fish: Clinical Features, Diagnostic Approaches, and Knowledge Gaps

  • Alessia Mariacher,
  • Miriana Coltraro,
  • Susanna Merlo,
  • Carlo Corradini,
  • Ana Isabel Miranda Soares,
  • Cristiano Cocumelli,
  • Francesca Susini,
  • Baldassare Fronte and
  • Gianluca Fichi

Xenomas are distinctive hypertrophic host-cell lesions caused by intracellular parasites and represent a recurrent pathological finding in wild and farmed fish. Their presence has implications for fish health, diagnostic workflows, aquaculture produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
885 Views
15 Pages

A supplemental description of Lamproglena barbicola Fryer, 1961 is provided based on specimens collected from the gills of Labeobarbus altianalis (Boulenger, 1900) from the Nyando River, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, using an integrated approach of sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
16 Pages

Prevalence and Risk Analysis of Human Geohelminths in Rural Communities of Ilalo, Ecuador

  • Fernando Pazmiño,
  • Gissela García,
  • Karla Novoa and
  • Stefan Michael Geiger

Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) represent the most prevalent helminth infections worldwide and are closely associated with inadequate sanitation and poverty. During 2020 and 2021, a significant information gap emerged as a consequence of the SAR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
12 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection of Clonorchis sinensis and Metagonimus spp. Eggs Using an Automated Microscope Solution

  • Hee-Eun Shin,
  • Young-Ju Lee,
  • Seon-Ok Back,
  • Jung-Won Ju,
  • Hee-Il Lee,
  • Mi-Jin Kim,
  • Young-Min Shin and
  • Myoung-Ro Lee

Clonorchis sinensis and Metagonimus spp. are prevalent parasites in Korea, and accurate diagnosis is essential because treatment dosages differ between infections. However, their eggs are morphologically similar under light microscopy, making differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
14 Pages

Dominance of Ixodes ricinus and Emergence of Hyalomma marginatum Among Ticks Removed from Humans in Serbia and North Macedonia (2022–2024)

  • Ana Marija Radevska,
  • Sofija Mateska,
  • Angela Stamenkovska,
  • Marija Najdovska,
  • Silvana Stevanoska,
  • Verica Simin,
  • Ivana Bogdan,
  • Dragana Mijatović,
  • Dejan Jakimovski and
  • Pavle Banović

Tick-borne diseases are rising across Europe, yet human-biting tick data from the central Balkans remain limited. We analysed ticks removed from patients seeking care after tick bites at centers in Skopje (North Macedonia) and Novi Sad (Serbia) betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
20 Pages

Geographic Distance as a Driver of Tabanidae Community Structure in the Coastal Plain of Southern Brazil

  • Rodrigo Ferreira Krüger,
  • Helena Iris Leite de Lima Silva,
  • Rafaela de Freitas Rodrigues Mengue Dimer,
  • Marta Farias Aita,
  • Pablo Parodi,
  • Steve Mihok and
  • Tiago Kütter Krolow

Horse flies (Tabanidae) negatively affect livestock by reducing productivity, compromising animal welfare, and serving as mechanical vectors of pathogens. However, the spatial processes shaping their community organization in southern Brazil’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,536 Views
20 Pages

Antibiotic-Mediated Microbiota Depletion of Aedes aegypti Gut Bacteria Modulates Susceptibility to Entomopathogenic Fungal Infection and Modifies Developmental Factors

  • Josiane Pessanha Ribeiro,
  • Adriano Rodrigues de Paula,
  • Leila Eid Imad Silva,
  • Gerson Adriano Silva,
  • Carlos Peres Silva,
  • Tariq M. Butt and
  • Richard Ian Samuels

Entomopathogenic fungi are promising alternatives to synthetic insecticides for the control of vector species, notably the arbovirus vector, Aedes aegypti. The influence of intrinsic mosquito midgut microbiota on host susceptibility to fungal infecti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,896 Views
13 Pages

Molecular Detection of Helminths in Stool Samples: Methods, Challenges, and Applications

  • María M. De Vivero,
  • Nathalie Acevedo,
  • Serena Cavallero and
  • Stefano D’Amelio

Helminth infections caused by soil-transmitted species, like Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms, affect over one billion people worldwide, yet accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to low sensitivity of microscopy in detect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Human Parasitic Infections—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,199 Views
30 Pages

Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Communal Farmers Toward Tick-Borne Diseases: Review of South African Case Studies

  • Ditebogo Sharon Molapo,
  • Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela,
  • Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai,
  • Mogaletloa Eugene Madiseng and
  • Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi

Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) pose a significant threat to livestock productivity and rural livelihoods in South Africa, particularly among resource-poor communal farmers. This narrative review synthesises findings from case studies on communal farmers&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parasites Circulation Between the Three Domains of One Health)
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Parasitologia - ISSN 2673-6772