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Sci, Volume 8, Issue 3

2026 March - 17 articles

Cover Story: This cover highlights the integration of probiotic bacteria into active food packaging systems. By incorporating beneficial microorganisms such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium into biodegradable films, these materials create a biological barrier that inhibits pathogens while preserving food quality. These “living” packaging solutions extend shelf life and may provide functional health benefits, aligning with the growing demand for clean-label and sustainable products. This review explores the synergy between microbiology and materials science, emphasizing the shift from conventional plastics to bioactive, eco-friendly materials that enhance food safety and support a circular economy. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,417 Views
18 Pages

20 March 2026

In this study, the potential for re-mixing and re-vulcanizing waste natural rubber glove (WNRG) material by using it as the primary matrix was investigated. Alternative types of vulcanization systems, namely, sulfur, phenolic resin, and peroxide, wer...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,098 Views
14 Pages

Health Literacy Among Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Day-Hospital Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Tânia Raposo,
  • Susana Mendonça,
  • Sandra Queiroz,
  • Inês Fronteira,
  • César Fonseca and
  • Elisabete Alves

20 March 2026

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires sustained patient engagement in complex therapeutic and self-management processes, making health literacy (HL) a key determinant of effective care. This cross-sectional study assessed HL levels among adults w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,798 Views
32 Pages

Terms of Trade and the Structural Sustainability of the Mining Sector in a Resource-Dependent Economy

  • Antonio Rafael Rodríguez Abraham,
  • Hugo Daniel García Juárez,
  • Ingrid Estefani Sánchez García,
  • Carlos Enrique Mendoza Ocaña and
  • Guillermo Paris Arias Pereyra

11 March 2026

This study investigates whether external terms of trade (TOT) and mining-sector GDP in Peru share a stable long-run relationship. Although mining has played a central role in the country’s growth trajectory, its performance remains highly expos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,209 Views
59 Pages

Can Semantic Methods Enhance Team Sports Tactics? A Methodology for Football with Broader Applications

  • Alessio Di Rubbo,
  • Mattia Neri,
  • Remo Pareschi,
  • Marco Pedroni,
  • Roberto Valtancoli and
  • Paolino Zica

11 March 2026

This paper explores how semantic-space reasoning, traditionally used in computational linguistics, can be extended to tactical decision-making in team sports. Building on the analogy between texts and teams—where players act as words and collec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,462 Views
30 Pages

Energy Integration and Valorization of Surplus Electricity Through Alkaline Water Electrolysis Within a Self-Generation Scheme Using Gas Turbogenerators

  • Juan Cadavid,
  • David Patiño-Ruiz,
  • Manuel Saba,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández,
  • Rafael D. Méndez-Anillo and
  • Alejandro Martínez-Amariz

10 March 2026

This study assesses the technical, operational, environmental, and economic feasibility of integrating alkaline water electrolysis (AEL) using on-site measured surplus electricity from two 20 MW natural-gas turbogenerators installed at a Central Proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,376 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Extraction Buffer Composition and Incubation Time for DNA Isolation from Vitis spp. Using a Matrix Experimental Design

  • Anastasiya I. Bilyk,
  • Ayrat R. Gafurov,
  • Andrey I. Sidyakin,
  • Alexey N. Gusev and
  • Wolfgang Linert

5 March 2026

Grapevine tissues (Vitis spp.) are rich in various phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, which complicates the isolation of dsDNA for molecular analysis. In this study, 25 different DNA extraction buffers were developed and tested using a six-facto...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology Research and Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,623 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2026

This study investigats both emerging and existing ethical issues associated with the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in Africa, a region characterised by unique socio-economic and cultural complexities. Even though AI adoption is rapidly tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative AI: Advanced Technologies, Applications, and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
13 Pages

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Among Croatian Children with Parent-Reported Adverse Food-Related Reaction: Cross-Sectional Study on Diet Quality, Regional and Socioeconomic Differences

  • Vedrana Jurčević Podobnik,
  • Gordana Kenđel Jovanović,
  • Martina Pavlić,
  • Jasna Pucarin-Cvetković,
  • Nataša Šarlija,
  • Sandra Pavičić Žeželj and
  • Darja Sokolić

4 March 2026

Background: Food-related reactions can significantly impact children’s dietary choices, health, and nutritional status. This study evaluated adherence to the Mediterranean diet and explored its associations with regional and family socioeconomi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,823 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Recent Advances in ZnO-Enzyme Hybrid Systems and Their Applications in the Food Industry

  • Yana Gocheva,
  • Stephan Engibarov,
  • Irina Lazarkevich,
  • Rumyana Eneva and
  • Ekaterina Krumova

3 March 2026

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have gained increasing attention across food, biomedical, environmental, and many industrial fields due to their antimicrobial properties, chemical stability, and favorable physicochemical characteristics. In parall...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology Research and Life Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,367 Views
50 Pages

3 March 2026

Different groups of microorganisms—namely lactic acid bacteria (LAB), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), dairy propionibacteria, yeasts, and molds—play essential roles in producing safe fermented foods of animal and plant origin with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,685 Views
19 Pages

Application of Probiotic Bacteria in Active Packaging for the Food Industry: Review

  • Juniel Marques de Oliveira,
  • Meirielly Jesus,
  • Jairo Neves de Jesus Santos,
  • Fernando Mata,
  • Sepehrdad Dehghani,
  • Joana Santos,
  • Maria Caroline Figueirêdo Assis and
  • Taila Veloso de Oliveira

3 March 2026

The incorporation of probiotic bacteria into active packaging systems represents an innovative strategy to enhance food preservation while delivering health benefits to consumers. This review discusses the selection criteria for probiotic strains foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,030 Views
27 Pages

Antitumor Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract Against PC3 Prostate Cancer Cells Through IGF-1 Pathway Modulation

  • Francesca Mancuso,
  • Cinzia Lilli,
  • Catia Bellucci,
  • Veronica Ceccarelli,
  • Anna Stabile,
  • Cristiana Gambelunghe,
  • Ludovica Pugliese,
  • Margherita Cecchetti,
  • Giovanni Luca and
  • Tiziano Baroni

2 March 2026

Moringa oleifera is widely recognized for its pharmacological properties and has recently attracted interest for its potential anticancer effects. In this study, we investigated the in vitro activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the human pros...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue One Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,985 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Crime at Machine Speed: Criminological Aspects of Artificial Intelligence’s Industrialisation of Deception

  • Paolo Bailo,
  • Ascanio Sirignano,
  • Giulio Nittari,
  • Giuseppe Visconti,
  • Giuliano Pesel,
  • Tommaso Spasari and
  • Giovanna Ricci

2 March 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming criminal practice by industrialising deception, compressing attack cycles, and corroding evidentiary trust. This narrative review synthesises recent technical and criminological literature with institution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,165 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Cooling-Oriented Envelope Retrofit Technologies for Energy, Thermal Comfort and Cost Performance

  • Angeliki Kitsopoulou,
  • Evangelos Bellos,
  • Evangelos Vidalis,
  • Georgios Mitsopoulos and
  • Christos Tzivanidis

1 March 2026

Escalating climate change and the increasing frequency of weather extremes pose a threat to the resilience of urban environments and human health, highlighting the urgent need for implementing energy-efficient interventions and reducing building cool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
12 Pages

Fresh Food for Health: The Impact of Onsite Produce Events at Federally Qualified Health Centers

  • Keisha M. Macon,
  • Julia I. Caldwell,
  • Natallie Kochumian,
  • Dipa Shah and
  • Tony Kuo

1 March 2026

This study assessed whether frequent attendance of onsite produce events at Federally Qualified Health Centers is associated with increased fruit and vegetable consumption, reduced food insecurity, and enrollment in food assistance. A deeper understa...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology Research and Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,543 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing the Performance of an H-Darrieus Hydrokinetic Turbine Through Geometric Optimization of an External Channel

  • Angie J. Guevara Muñoz,
  • Isabella Carvajal Samboni,
  • Miguel A. Rodriguez-Cabal and
  • Edwin Chica

27 February 2026

The transition to sustainable energy systems requires the development of efficient hydrokinetic technologies to increase the reliability and competitiveness of renewable energy generation. Vertical-axis H-Darrieus turbines can improve their performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science, Mathematics and AI)
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Sci - ISSN 2413-4155