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Conservation, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 March - 37 articles

Cover Story: The Eurasian griffon vulture is the most abundant vulture species in Europe, with a diet primarily based on wild and domestic ungulates. This study analyses movements of 10 adult individuals captured in the Basque Country (northern Spain) to identify feeding sites and determine the types of resources used. Our results show that 64% of trophic resources were consumed in mountain pastures and on extensive or semi-extensive livestock farms, highlighting the importance of these farming systems for the species in the study area. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,098 Views
26 Pages

Building Ethical Foundations for Economic Models: Ecological Restoration and Conservation in the Ecozoic

  • Lizah Makombore,
  • Joshua Farley,
  • Julia Danielsen and
  • Anna Claire Marchessault

Scientists estimate that humanity has exceeded seven of nine planetary boundaries, threatening the entire planet with potentially catastrophic consequences for all species. We therefore have a moral imperative for future generations and other species...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethical Issues in Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,351 Views
24 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities in the Artisanal Fishing of Anadara mazatlanica for Its Conservation from a Circular Economy Perspective: Socioeconomic and Environmental Perceptions

  • Yuniria Lizeth Guerrero-Beltrán,
  • Manuel García-Ulloa Gómez,
  • Víctor Manuel Peinado-Guevara,
  • Celeste Osiris Montoya-Ponce and ,
  • Andrés Martín Góngora-Gómez,
  • Lizeth Carolina Villanueva-Fonseca,
  • Carlos Humberto Sepúlveda,
  • Héctor José Peinado-Guevara,
  • César Paúl Ley-Quiñónez and
  • Marcial Arellano Martínez
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The artisanal harvesting of Anadara mazatlanica is of fundamental importance to the sociocultural identity and economic livelihood of the coastal communities located in the San Ignacio–Navachiste–Macapule (SINM) lagoon system in Mexico; i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Conservation Biology, Management of Natural Resources, and Protected Areas Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Insights into Ex Situ Moss Conservation: A Case Study on Anacamptodon splachnoides

  • Bojana Z. Jadranin,
  • Marija V. Vesović,
  • Djordje P. Božović,
  • Michal Goga and ,
  • Milorad M. Vujičić,
  • Pavel Širka,
  • Beáta Papp,
  • Aneta D. Sabovljević and
  • Marko S. Sabovljević
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

A rare and threatened pleurocarpous amblystegiaceaen dendrothelmatic moss, Anacamptodon splachnoides, was the subject of in vitro establishment and propagation. Tests on growth and rapid propagation were applied with the aim of preparing plant materi...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Insights in Plants Diversity and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,861 Views
22 Pages

In response to flood risks, nature-based solutions are increasingly recommended as resilience strategies. Wetlands are proposed as natural levers given their regulatory properties. This represents another way of promoting wetlands and, consequently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
15 Pages

Leontopodium alpinum is a globally protected species and a valuable resource for the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. This study aimed to evaluate the propagation of edelweiss through ex situ culture, analyzing its morphological and physiologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Species Diversity and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,924 Views
13 Pages

Leopards (Panthera pardus) are considered solitary carnivores, but recent research reveals a more complex lifestyle that incorporates kin selection, hidden social structures, and behavioral innovation and plasticity. This paper combines theoretical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
19 Pages

The interaction between humans and birds plays an important role in shaping the sustainability of tropical rainforest ecosystems, particularly through bird vocalizations that function as bioacoustic indicators of ecological conditions while simultane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,917 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Germination and Seedling Root Parameters in Local Maize Landraces Under Drought Stress

  • Miroslav Bukan,
  • Snježana Kereša,
  • Boris Lazarević,
  • Karlo Sokalić and ,
  • Ivan Pejić and
  • Hrvoje Šarčević
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Drought is regarded as the most significant environmental factor affecting the productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) worldwide. The integration of maize landraces, conserved in germplasm bank collections, into elite breeding programs could increase the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,825 Views
16 Pages

Postfire Asymmetric Reptile and Amphibian Responses in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem

  • Kostas Sagonas,
  • Thomas Daftsios,
  • Dionisios Iakovidis,
  • Nikolaos Gogolos and ,
  • Ioannis Mitsopoulos,
  • Vasileios Zafeiropoulos and
  • Panayiota Maragou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In August 2023, a large forest fire burned more than 60% of the Dadia–Lefkimi–Soufli Forest National Park in northeastern Greece, following another large fire in 2022. To quantify the effects of these fires on local herpetofauna, we analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,127 Views
11 Pages

Mediterranean Monk Seal Recent Findings and New Insights from Lebanese Coastal Waters

  • Samer Fatfat,
  • Ali Badreddine,
  • Lobna Ben-Nakhla,
  • Majd Habib and ,
  • Gema Hernandez-Milian,
  • Giulio Pojana and
  • Luigi Bundone
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) sightings along the Lebanese coast were recorded between 2020 and 2025. This study aims to provide insights into the consistency of monk seal presence, their habitat use, and their feeding behaviour in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Aquatic Environment Biodiversity and Conservation: New Technologies, Tools and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,756 Views
13 Pages

An Overview of the Illegal Wildlife Trade Activities in South Africa

  • Ndivhuwo Shivambu,
  • Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai and
  • Tshifhiwa Nangammbi

The illegal wildlife trade remains a significant threat to biodiversity in South Africa. The poaching of native species in the country has increased over the years, primarily driven by the demand for abalone, rhino horns, and pangolin scales. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,460 Views
19 Pages

Stand Structure, Carbon Pools, and Biodiversity Relationships in Temperate Forests of Southern Quebec, Canada: A Multi-Taxon Analysis

  • Raida Benseghir,
  • Rolando Trejo-Pérez,
  • Karima Lafore,
  • Michel Leboeuf and
  • Nicolas Bélanger

Reconciling carbon (C) sequestration with biodiversity conservation remains a key challenge for sustainable forest management, as C–biodiversity relationships vary across taxa and contexts. We evaluated how botanical composition, forest structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
921 Views
21 Pages

Increasing community awareness of, and engagement in, biodiversity and nature are key elements in many environmental conservation strategies. However, the public may take little or no action to protect biodiversity even though they may feel a strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
13 Pages

Anurans are among the most threatened vertebrates worldwide, yet their acoustic ecology in fragmented habitats remains understudied. This research investigated acoustic overlaps and resource partitioning among amphibian species inhabiting Maceira Pon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
16 Pages

The eastern Baltic region is rich in hemiboreal forests, which are both commercially important and provide habitats for rare and/or endangered forest-dwelling species, which are sensitive to accelerating climatic changes. Under the intensifying clima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,244 Views
22 Pages

Wild Paths and Green Infrastructure in City Plans: Reimagining Urban Space to Support Species Connectivity

  • Isabela Silva,
  • Eve Bohnett,
  • Michael Volk,
  • Reed Noss and ,
  • Jon Oetting and
  • Thomas Hoctor
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Rapid urban expansion across southwestern Florida has led to extensive habitat fragmentation and degradation, presenting significant ecological challenges for the persistence of multiple species, including the Big Cypress fox squirrel (Sciurus niger ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,630 Views
15 Pages

Systematic Conservation Planning for a Natural Heritage System in an Urbanizing Region

  • Andrew T. M. Chin,
  • Namrata Shrestha,
  • Jonathan L. W. Ruppert and
  • Marie-Josée Fortin

Urban areas worldwide face significant pressure from population growth and urban expansion, resulting in habitat loss. Urban planners need to develop a comprehensive strategy for protecting, restoring and enhancing natural heritage (such as natural f...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1,793 Views
9 Pages

Madagascar is a global biodiversity hotspot, with approximately 90% of all its plant and animal species being endemic, most of them associated with forest ecosystems. This rich biodiversity is threatened by relentless deforestation; in 2014 only abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,410 Views
14 Pages

Steep Population Declines in Insectivorous Passerines, Irrespective of Their Migratory Strategies

  • Ana Patrícia Almeida,
  • Miguel Araújo,
  • Vitor Encarnação and
  • Jaime A. Ramos

This study examines a long-term dataset where 16 passerine species, classified as long-distance migrants, short-distance migrants, and residents were monitored at the Santo André National Ringing Station (Portugal) from 1997 to 2024. Using sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,578 Views
16 Pages

Micropropagation of the Critically Endangered Silene conglomeratica Melzh.: A Tool for Conservation and Ornamental Aspects

  • Emmanouela Kamperi,
  • Konstantinos Bertsouklis,
  • Apostolos-Emmanouil Bazanis,
  • Eireni Dima and ,
  • Panayiotis Trigas,
  • Maria Tsakiri and
  • Maria Panitsa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study provides a comprehensive and refined framework for the micropropagation of the critically endangered Greek endemic Silene conglomeratica. Using a limited seed stock, a reliable in vitro propagation protocol was developed, supporting both e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,505 Views
22 Pages

To establish the best approach for conserving a species, it is necessary to understand the biology of that species. To better understand the behavior of American black bears (Ursus americanus), we observed 246 black bears for 7950 h in nature over a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
24 Pages

The recent recognition of the Neotropical otter (Lontra annectens) as a distinct species highlights the need to evaluate its genetic status and connectivity across fragmented tropical habitats. We analyzed genetic diversity, population structure, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,978 Views
18 Pages

Floristic Composition of Andean Moorlands and Its Influence on Natural Pasture Productivity: Implications for the Sustainable Management of Alpaca Grazing in Guamote, Ecuador

  • Maritza Lucia Vaca-Cárdenas,
  • Julio Mauricio Oleas-Lopez,
  • Santiago Fahureguy Jiménez-Yánez,
  • Freddy Renan Costales Zavala and ,
  • Pedro Vicente Vaca-Cárdenas,
  • Diego Francisco Cushquicullma-Colcha and
  • Marcelo Eduardo Moscoso-Gómez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Alpacas thrive in Andean ecosystems, efficiently converting natural pasture into products such as fiber and meat, making their breeding a production alternative in Guamote. Intensive grazing and the shift in the spatial distribution of plants due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,646 Views
11 Pages

Milt Characterization and Sperm Structure of the Parassi Mullet Mugil incilis, Hancock, 1830

  • Katrina Medina,
  • Leydy Sandoval-Vargas,
  • Iván Valdebenito and
  • Adriana Rodríguez-Forero

Parassi mullet (Mugil incilis) is an ecologically and economically important species that supports small-scale artisanal fisheries. However, scarce knowledge of its reproductive biology limits the development of management and conservation strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,763 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Human–Bear Conflict Through Time and Space: A Case Study from Ilgaz District, Türkiye

  • Atilla Dinçer Kara,
  • Derya Gülçin,
  • Efehan Ulaş,
  • Elif Yıldız Ay and ,
  • Özkan Evcin,
  • Kerim Çiçek,
  • Javier Velázquez and
  • Ali Uğur Özcan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) occurs across several regions of Türkiye and occasionally damages beehives near rural settlements. This study examines temporal data and the spatial arrangement of beehive damage incidents recorded in the Ilgaz dist...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,532 Views
11 Pages

Monitoring the size of wildlife populations is crucial for the effective implementation of conservation management strategies, and a variety of methods have been developed for this purpose. One such approach is the double-observer method, which has r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of Woody Species Diversity and Ecosystem Services in Restored Manzonzi Forest Landscape, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Jean-Paul M. Tasi,
  • Jean-Maron Maloti Ma Songo,
  • Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke,
  • Didier Bazile and ,
  • Bocar Samba Ba,
  • Jean-François Bissonnette and
  • Damase P. Khasa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Forests are important biodiversity reservoirs and require sustainable management to prevent deforestation and forest degradation. Forest landscape restoration (FLR) has been proposed as a sustainable initiative aimed at restoring ecosystem functions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
938 Views
13 Pages

Admiration to Action: How Charisma Orientations Towards Waterbirds Influence Their Conservation

  • Abigail Meeks,
  • Christopher Serenari,
  • Elena Rubino,
  • David Newstead and ,
  • Trey Barron and
  • S. Anthony Deringer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Insufficient investment in wildlife that lacks strong aesthetic or emotional appeal to humans poses a significant obstacle to achieving broader conservation goals. Species that are not considered charismatic are nonetheless vital to ecosystems and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,890 Views
23 Pages

Despite its global distribution, the impacts of wild pigs on the environment are poorly understood. However, wild boar (Sus scrofa) is recognized as a pest species, causes extensive damage to agriculture, biodiversity, and forests, and contributes to...

(This article belongs to the Collection Conservation Biology, Management of Natural Resources, and Protected Areas Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,471 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Targeting Mechanisms of the Sembrando Vida Program in Mexico

  • Mirna Castro-Bello,
  • Diana Dolores Vázquez-Martínez,
  • Cornelio Morales-Morales,
  • Jorge Fuentes-Pacheco and ,
  • Diego Esteban Gutiérrez-Valencia,
  • Carlos Virgilio Marmolejo-Vega and
  • Sergio Ricardo Zagal-Barrera
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Since 2019, the Mexican Government has implemented the Sembrando Vida Program (SVP) to address environmental degradation and social marginalization in rural areas. This research analyzed the SVP’s targeting mechanisms to assess the fulfillment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Agroecology and Conservation for Sustainable Local Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,480 Views
24 Pages

The necessity of citizen involvement in biodiversity conservation activities is widely recognized in practical conservation operations. Clarifying the roles of annual-fee membership schemes is important, as they enable diverse styles of citizen parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,876 Views
19 Pages

The conservation status of saltscapes can vary. These areas possess their own biodiversity, which can even be stimulated by balanced socio-ecological systems, particularly those where the development of economic activities has a low ecological footpr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,299 Views
17 Pages

GPS and Accelerometer Data Reveal the Importance of Extensive Livestock Grazing in the Trophic Ecology of Griffon Vultures in Northern Spain

  • José M. Fernández-García,
  • Nerea Jauregi,
  • Mikel Olano,
  • Esteban Iriarte and ,
  • Jon Ugarte,
  • Aitor Lekuona,
  • José M. Martínez,
  • Pilar Oliva-Vidal and
  • Antoni Margalida
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) is the most abundant obligate scavenger in Europe. It depends on wild and domestic carcasses whose availability and location are relatively unpredictable in terms of space and time, but also on predictable s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,151 Views
20 Pages

Motivation Without Means? Behavioral Drivers and Barriers to Biodiversity Implementation on Dutch Equine Yards

  • Inga Wolframm,
  • Donna Arrabal,
  • Elske van den Brink and
  • Jennifer Korterink de Vries

Equine yards represent a substantial yet often overlooked land-use category in Europe, with potential to contribute to biodiversity and environment conservation. This study explored behavioral drivers and barriers to biodiversity implementation on Du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,979 Views
14 Pages

Understanding the drivers of population dynamics in long-lived, slow reproducing species such as bats is critical for conservation, particularly during vulnerable life history stages like hibernation. We reviewed winter mortality records from more th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,470 Views
21 Pages

The global decline in biodiversity, mainly caused by human activities such as land use change, agricultural intensification, habitat degradation, and climate change, is impacting many species, including raptors. The lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,645 Views
13 Pages

Saproxylic insects are key forest components but highly vulnerable to practices that reduce deadwood quality and diversity. We investigated the response of Platycerus caraboides (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)—an elusive, cool-adapted stag beetle assoc...

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Conservation - ISSN 2673-7159