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Recent Articles  

18 pages, 1066 KiB  
Article
The Role of Intellectual Humility in Sustainable Tourism Development
by Nhung T. Hendy and Nathalie Montargot
Adm. Sci. 2025, 15(5), 185; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15050185 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
In this study, we examined the role of intellectual humility (IH) as an antecedent of individual attitude toward sustainable tourism viewed from the lens of personality trait theory, virtue ethics theory, and regenerative tourism principles within a stakeholder framework. Data were collected via [...] Read more.
In this study, we examined the role of intellectual humility (IH) as an antecedent of individual attitude toward sustainable tourism viewed from the lens of personality trait theory, virtue ethics theory, and regenerative tourism principles within a stakeholder framework. Data were collected via Qualtrics in an online survey of 233 adults in the United States. A series of confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were applied to the data to test the measurement model. In addition, a bifactor CFA was found to have acceptable fit and appropriate in controlling for common method variance. A series of covariance-based structural equations models (SEMs) was estimated to test the hypothesized model while controlling for common method variance in addition to individual age and gender. Using the chi-square difference test for nested model comparison, we found that intellectual humility was a significant antecedent of the negative ecological impact of tourism (β = 0.14, p < 0.01) while its relationships with economic and social impacts of travel became non-significant after controlling for common method variance. Pro-social tendency, operationalized as HEXACO Honesty–Humility, was also a significant antecedent of the negative ecological impact (β = 0.17) and positive economic impact (β = −0.34) of tourism, after controlling for common method variance. Despite its limitations due to its cross-sectional design and use of self-report data in the U.S., this study was novel in introducing intellectual humility as an important virtue to be cultivated at the individual level to achieve a holistic approach to sustainable tourism, especially in shaping destination choices. In addition, the study highlights the need to detect common method variance in self-report data via bifactor CFA to avoid erroneous reporting of significant findings, hampering our collective research efforts to address climate change and its impact. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Sustainable Tourism: Shaping the Future of Destinations)
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33 pages, 3402 KiB  
Article
Advancing Sustainable Practices: Integrated Pedological Characterization and Suitability Assessment for Enhanced Irish Potato Production in Tsangano and Angónia Districts of Tete Province, Mozambique
by Tamara José Sande, Balthazar Michael Msanya, Hamisi Juma Tindwa, Alessandra Mayumi Tokura Alovisi, Johnson M. Semoka and Mawazo Shitindi
Soil Syst. 2025, 9(2), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems9020053 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a critical crop for food security and economic growth in Tsangano and Angónia Districts, Central Mozambique. Challenges like inconsistent yields and variable quality are often linked to suboptimal soil conditions, which limit production. This study aimed [...] Read more.
Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a critical crop for food security and economic growth in Tsangano and Angónia Districts, Central Mozambique. Challenges like inconsistent yields and variable quality are often linked to suboptimal soil conditions, which limit production. This study aimed to classify and evaluate the suitability of soils for potato cultivation in Tete Province, where detailed soil assessments remain limited. Four pedons—TSA-P01 and TSA-P02 in Tsangano and ANGO-P01 and ANGO-P02 in Angónia—were examined for bulk density, texture, pH, organic carbon, and nutrient content using a combination of pedological methods and laboratory soil analysis. To determine each site’s potential for growing Irish potatoes, these factors were compared to predetermined land suitability standards. The pedons were very deep (>150 cm) and had textures ranging from sandy clay loam to sandy loam. TSA-P02 had the lowest bulk density (0.78 Mg m−3) and the highest available water capacity (182.0 mm m−1). The soil pH ranged from 5.6 to 7.9, indicating neutral to slightly acidic conditions. Nutrient analysis revealed low total nitrogen (0.12–0.22%), varying soil organic carbon (0.16–2.73%), and cation exchange capacity (10.1–11.33 cmol(+) kg−1). Pedons TSA-P01, ANGO-P1, and ANGO-P02 were characterized by eluviation and illuviation as dominant pedogenic processes, while in pedon TSA-P02, shrinking and swelling were the dominant pedogenic processes. Weathering indices identified ANGO-P01 as most highly weathered, while TSA-P02 was least weathered and had better fertility indicators. According to USDA Taxonomy, the soils were classified as Ultisols, Vertisols, and Alfisols, corresponding to Acrisols, Alisols, Vertisols, and Luvisols in the WRB for Soil Resources. All studied soils were marginally suitable for potato production (S3f) due to dominant fertility constraints, but with varying minor limitations in climate, topography, and soil physical properties. The findings hence recommended targeted soil fertility management to enhance productivity and sustainability in potato cultivation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use and Management on Soil Properties and Processes: 2nd Edition)
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11 pages, 823 KiB  
Brief Report
Sex-Related Differences in Hip Kinematics During General Movements in Early Infancy: A Biomechanical Cross-Sectional Study
by Lucía Fernanda Flores-Santy, Barbara Martina Trujillo Gutiérrez, Cristina Mileny Campaña Iza and Juan Pablo Hervás Pérez
Children 2025, 12(5), 651; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12050651 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
The General Movements Assessment provides early insight into motor development’s range of motion; however, its relationship with joint kinematics, such as hip abduction range of motion, remains underexplored. This study analyzed hip abduction kinematics during General Movements, evaluating potential sex differences and variations [...] Read more.
The General Movements Assessment provides early insight into motor development’s range of motion; however, its relationship with joint kinematics, such as hip abduction range of motion, remains underexplored. This study analyzed hip abduction kinematics during General Movements, evaluating potential sex differences and variations in movement patterns (Fidgety vs. Writhing), and aimed to provide quantitative data that complement qualitative pediatric assessments. This cross-sectional observational study analyzed video recordings of spontaneous motor activity in 32 infants under three months of corrected age. Hip abduction range of motion was extracted using biomechanical analysis during General Movements. Interrater reliability was evaluated using Fleiss’s Kappa. Correlations were assessed using Pearson’s test, and a two-way ANOVA examined the effects of sex and the type of movements on range of motion. Interrater reliability for movement classification was excellent (Kappa = 0.909, p < 0.001). No significant correlations were found between sex or General Movements type and hip abduction range of motion (p > 0.68). Two-way ANOVA showed no significant effects of sex, movement pattern, or their interaction on range of motion in either hip (right: p = 0.726, left: p = 0.823), with small effect sizes (η2 < 0.013). A minor asymmetry favoring the right hip was observed but was not clinically significant. Sex and General Movements type did not significantly influence hip abduction range of motion in infants under three months. Early joint mobility appears consistent across sexes and movement patterns, supporting its reliability as a biomechanical marker of typical development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motor Development in Children and Adolescence)
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38 pages, 1800 KiB  
Review
Extracellular Vesicle-Based Drug Delivery Systems in Cancer Therapy
by Jiahao Wu, Zhesi Jin, Tingyu Fu, Yu Qian, Xinyue Bian, Xu Zhang and Jiahui Zhang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(10), 4835; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104835 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed particles secreted by cells and ubiquitously present in various biofluids. They not only mediate intercellular communication but also serve as promising drug carriers that are capable of delivering therapeutic agents to target cells through their inherent physicochemical [...] Read more.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed particles secreted by cells and ubiquitously present in various biofluids. They not only mediate intercellular communication but also serve as promising drug carriers that are capable of delivering therapeutic agents to target cells through their inherent physicochemical properties. In this review, we summarized the recent advances in EV isolation techniques and innovative drug-loading strategies. Furthermore, we emphasized the distinct advantages and therapeutic applications of EVs derived from different cellular sources in cancer treatment. Finally, we critically evaluated the ongoing clinical trials utilizing EVs for drug delivery and systematically assessed both the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing EV-based drug delivery systems in cancer therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Oncology)
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17 pages, 2252 KiB  
Review
Part I: Development and Implementation of the Ten, Five, Three (TFT) Model for Resistance Training
by Quincy R. Johnson
Muscles 2025, 4(2), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles4020014 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
The strength and conditioning literature examining neuromuscular physiology, bioenergetics, neuroendocrine factors, nutrition and metabolic factors, and the use of ergogenic aids, as well as physical and physiological responses and adaptations, have clearly identified the benefits of participating in regular resistance training programs for [...] Read more.
The strength and conditioning literature examining neuromuscular physiology, bioenergetics, neuroendocrine factors, nutrition and metabolic factors, and the use of ergogenic aids, as well as physical and physiological responses and adaptations, have clearly identified the benefits of participating in regular resistance training programs for athletic populations, especially as it relates to improving muscular strength. Beyond evidence-based research, models for resistance training program implementation are of considerable value for optimizing athletic performance. In fact, several have been provided that address general to specific characteristics of athleticism (i.e., strength endurance, muscular strength, and muscular power) through resistance training over the decades. For instance, a published model known as the strength–endurance continuum that enhances dynamic correspondence (i.e., training specificity) in athletic populations by developing structural, metabolic, and neural capacities across a high-load, low-repetition and low-load, high-repetition range. Further models have been developed to enhance performance approaches (i.e., optimum performance training model) and outcomes (i.e., performance pyramid), even within specific populations, such as youth (i.e., youth physical development model). The ten, five, three, or 10-5-3 (TFT) model for strength and conditioning professionals synthesizes currently available information and provides a framework for the effective implementation of resistance training approaches to suit the needs of athletes at each stage of development. The model includes three key components to consider when designing strength and conditioning programs, denoted by the acronym TFT (ten, five, three). Over recent years, the model has gained much support from teams, coaches, and athletes, mainly due to the ability to streamline common knowledge within the field into an efficient and effective resistance training system. Furthermore, this model is distinctly unique from others as it prioritizes the development of strength–endurance, muscular strength, and muscular power concurrently. This paper explains the model itself and begins to provide recommendations for those interested in implementing TFT-based approaches, including a summary of points as a brief take-home guide to implementing TFT interventions. It is the author’s hope that this paper encourages other performance professionals to share their models to appreciate human ingenuity and advance our understanding of individualized approaches and systems towards the physical development of the modern-day athlete. Full article
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15 pages, 885 KiB  
Review
The Role of Complement in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis
by Armando Martinez Salazar, Sepideh Mokhtari, Edwin Peguero and Muhammad Jaffer
Cells 2025, 14(10), 739; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14100739 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Myasthenia gravis is an antibody-mediated autoimmune condition characterized by defects in cholinergic transmission at the neuromuscular junction. In AchR antibody-positive patients, complement activation plays a prominent role in the disease process, which appears to be mediated by the activation of the membrane attack [...] Read more.
Myasthenia gravis is an antibody-mediated autoimmune condition characterized by defects in cholinergic transmission at the neuromuscular junction. In AchR antibody-positive patients, complement activation plays a prominent role in the disease process, which appears to be mediated by the activation of the membrane attack complex. Since IgG4 is not a good complement activator, the role of complement in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis patients is negligible. Experimental animal models of myasthenia gravis have shown promise with the antagonism of different elements of the complement cascade, with positive clinical outcomes. This has led to the development of the first C5 inhibitors approved for myasthenia gravis with AchR antibodies: eculizumab, ravulizumab, and zilucoplan. Other clinical trials are currently in progress, investigating the potential therapeutic role of other targets, including the Factor B inhibition or hepatic synthesis of the C5 protein. Other proposed potential targets that have not yet been clinically tested are also discussed in this review article. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Myasthenia Gravis and Innate Immunity—Dedicated to the Memory of Dr. Pia Bernasconi)
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15 pages, 1752 KiB  
Review
Sodium Alginate: A Green Biopolymer Resource-Based Antimicrobial Edible Coating to Enhance Fruit Shelf-Life: A Review
by Anshika Sharma and Arun K. Singh
Colloids Interfaces 2025, 9(3), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids9030032 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Fruits are a significant source of natural nutrition for human health. However, the perishable nature and short shelf life of fruits lead to spoilage, nutrition safety challenges, and other substantial postharvest losses. Edible coatings have emerged as a novel approach in order to [...] Read more.
Fruits are a significant source of natural nutrition for human health. However, the perishable nature and short shelf life of fruits lead to spoilage, nutrition safety challenges, and other substantial postharvest losses. Edible coatings have emerged as a novel approach in order to enhance the shelf life of perishable fruits by forming a protective barrier against adverse environmental conditions and microbial infections. Sodium alginate is recognized as an excellent polysaccharide (derived from algae, seaweed, etc.) in the food industry for edible fruit coatings because of its non-allergic, biodegradable, non-toxic (safe for human health), inexpensive, and efficient gel/film-forming properties. However, the hydrophilicity of the polysaccharides is a significant concern to prevent the growth of mold and yeast. In recent years, various plant extracts (containing multiple bioactive compounds, including polyphenolic acids) and nanoparticles have been applied in sodium alginate-based edible films and fruit coatings to enhance antimicrobial activity. This review study summarized recent advancements in fabricating plant extracts incorporating sodium alginate-based films and coatings to enhance fruit shelf life. In addition, approaches to preparing edible films and the basic mechanism behind the role of coating materials in enhancing fruit shelf life are discussed. Moreover, the limitations associated with sodium alginate-based fruit coatings and films have been highlighted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Colloids: 3rd Edition)
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12 pages, 1190 KiB  
Article
Autophagic Degradation of GPX4 Mediates Ferroptosis During Sheep Sperm Cryopreservation
by Boyuan Li, Erhan Hai, Yukun Song and Jiaxin Zhang
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(5), 490; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12050490 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Ferroptosis is implicated in cryodamage to sheep sperm, potentially due to glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) degradation during freezing; however, the pathway underlying GPX4 degradation remains unclear. In this study, a comparison of cryoprotective effects between the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) and the ubiquitination [...] Read more.
Ferroptosis is implicated in cryodamage to sheep sperm, potentially due to glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) degradation during freezing; however, the pathway underlying GPX4 degradation remains unclear. In this study, a comparison of cryoprotective effects between the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) and the ubiquitination inhibitor MG132 revealed that 5 μM CQ treatment significantly enhanced the motility (p < 0.01) and sperm plasma membrane integrity rate (p < 0.01) of frozen–thawed sperm; no protective effects were observed in any MG132 treatment group. Mechanistic analysis indicated that CQ treatment substantially restored GPX4 protein expression (p < 0.01), and concurrently reduced lipid peroxidation (p < 0.01) and free iron ion accumulation (p < 0.01), in frozen–thawed sperm. These findings suggest that GPX4 degradation during cryopreservation occurs via the autophagy pathway. This study established a ferroptosis–GPX4–autophagy axis during sheep sperm cryopreservation and identified autophagy-mediated GPX4 loss as a potential target for enhancing sperm cryoprotection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Animal Sperm Conservation Techniques for Better Fertility—2nd Edition)
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25 pages, 383 KiB  
Article
Asymptotic Growth of Moduli of m-th Derivatives of Algebraic Polynomials in Weighted Bergman Spaces on Regions Without Zero Angles
by Uğur Değer, Meerim Imashkyzy and Fahreddin G. Abdullayev
Axioms 2025, 14(5), 380; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14050380 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
In this paper, we study asymptotic bounds on the m-th derivatives of general algebraic polynomials in weighted Bergman spaces. We consider regions in the complex plane defined by bounded, piecewise, asymptotically conformal curves with strictly positive interior angles. We first establish asymptotic [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study asymptotic bounds on the m-th derivatives of general algebraic polynomials in weighted Bergman spaces. We consider regions in the complex plane defined by bounded, piecewise, asymptotically conformal curves with strictly positive interior angles. We first establish asymptotic bounds on the growth in the exterior of a given unbounded region. We then extend our analysis to the closures of the region and derive the corresponding growth bounds. Combining these bounds with those for the corresponding exterior, we obtain comprehensive bounds on the growth of the m-th derivatives of arbitrary algebraic polynomials in the whole complex plane. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
27 pages, 7590 KiB  
Review
From Physically Based to Generative Models: A Survey on Underwater Image Synthesis Techniques
by Lucas Amparo Barbosa and Antonio Lopes Apolinario, Jr.
J. Imaging 2025, 11(5), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11050161 (registering DOI) - 19 May 2025
Abstract
The underwater world has gained significant attention in research in recent years, particularly in the context of ocean exploration. Images serve as a valuable data source for underwater tasks, but they face several issues related to light behavior in this environment. Given the [...] Read more.
The underwater world has gained significant attention in research in recent years, particularly in the context of ocean exploration. Images serve as a valuable data source for underwater tasks, but they face several issues related to light behavior in this environment. Given the complexity of capturing data from the sea and the large variability of environmental components (depth, distance, suspended particles, turbidity, etc.), synthesized underwater scenes can provide relevant data to improve image processing algorithms and computer vision tasks. The main goal of this survey is to summarize techniques to underwater image synthesis, their contributions and correlations, and to highlight further directions and opportunities in this research domain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Imaging (2nd Edition))
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11 pages, 1524 KiB  
Article
EEG Maturational Age Estimation: A Comparison of Visual and Automated Interpretation of the EEG in Preterm Infants
by Elena Pavlidis, John M. O’Toole, Francesco Pisani, Geraldine B. Boylan and Nathan J. Stevenson
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(10), 3528; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103528 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Aim: To assess the inter-rater agreement and accuracy of human experts’ estimate of EEG maturational age (EMA) and a computer algorithm’s estimate of EMA over the first days after birth in a cohort of normally developing preterm infants. In addition, we explore the [...] Read more.
Aim: To assess the inter-rater agreement and accuracy of human experts’ estimate of EEG maturational age (EMA) and a computer algorithm’s estimate of EMA over the first days after birth in a cohort of normally developing preterm infants. In addition, we explore the influence of post-natal age (PNA) on EMA estimates. Methods: Analysis was performed on EEG records from newborns determined appropriate for gestational age (GA) with favorable neurodevelopment at 2 years of age and without significant neurological compromise at time of EEG monitoring. Three 1h epochs of EEG were selected from 29 newborns with GA ranging from 23 to <32 weeks, within 72 h of birth. EEG epochs were visually assessed by two pediatric neurologists and a computer algorithm. In addition, the full, long-duration EEG recording of each newborn was assessed by one pediatric neurologist. EMA estimates were compared to GA using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and bias and standard deviation of error (SDE). Intra-newborn agreements for the EMA estimates were assessed using standard deviation. Linear mixed-effects models were used to quantify the effect of PNA on EMA estimates. Results: The algorithm provides a more accurate estimate of GA using 1 h EEG epochs for correlation and bias: algorithm r = 0.83 vs. experts r = 0.60 and 0.66, p < 0.05 for n = 29; algorithm bias = −0.8 days vs. experts’ bias = 3.6 and 7.0 days, p < 0.01 for n = 29. SDE of 8.7 days for the algorithm was not significantly lower compared to the experts’ SDE = 12.4 and 13.2 days, p > 0.05. The algorithm has higher intra-newborn agreement compared to the experts: algorithm SDE = 4.9 days vs. experts SDE = 7.4 and 7.4 days, p = 0.027. For the two experts, increasing PNA is associated with an increase in EMA estimates of 6.6 days/days and 3.7 days/days. The assessment of full, long-duration EEG recordings improved the experts’ estimate of EMA (r = 0.82; SDE = 9.2 days). Conclusions: Automated analysis outperforms visual interpretation of the EEG at estimating EMA for short-duration EEG recordings. PNA is an important factor in EMA estimates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neonatal Neurology: New Insights, Diagnosis and Treatment)
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43 pages, 4492 KiB  
Article
Integrated Approach to Ship Electrification Using Fuel Cells and an Ammonia Decomposition System
by Onur Yuksel, Eduardo Blanco-Davis, David Hitchmough, G Viknash Shagar, Andrew Spiteri, Maria Carmela Di Piazza, Marcello Pucci, Nikolaos Tsoulakos, Milad Armin and Jin Wang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(5), 977; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13050977 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
This study investigates the environmental and economic performance of integrating a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, battery systems, and an organic Rankine cycle-based waste heat recovery system for ship electrification. The analysis examines an onboard ammonia decomposition system for hydrogen production and ammonia [...] Read more.
This study investigates the environmental and economic performance of integrating a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, battery systems, and an organic Rankine cycle-based waste heat recovery system for ship electrification. The analysis examines an onboard ammonia decomposition system for hydrogen production and ammonia production pathways. Additionally, the study benchmarks the effectiveness of onboard ammonia decomposition against green hydrogen bunkering scenarios (H2-BS). The analysis is based on data collected over two years from a bulk carrier provided by Laskaridis Shipping Co., Ltd. The environmental analysis includes well-to-wake emissions calculations. At the same time, economic performance is assessed through levelised cost of energy (LCOE) computations for 2025 and 2040, factoring in different fuel and carbon price scenarios. Consequently, the analysis utilises the Complex Proportional Assessment method to compare configurations featuring various ammonia production pathways across economic cases. The results indicate that green and pink ammonia feedstocks achieve maximum equivalent carbon dioxide reductions in the electrification plant of up to 47.28% and 48.47%, respectively, compared to H2-BS and 95.56% and 95.66% compared to the base scenario. Ammonia decomposition systems prove more economically viable than H2-BS due to lower storage and fuel costs, leading to competitive LCOE values that improve under higher carbon pricing scenarios. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Fuel Cell Technology: Latest Advances and Prospects)
19 pages, 1475 KiB  
Article
Morphological and Anatomical Characterization of Stems in Lilium Taxa
by Peng Zhou, Kuangkuang Liao, Xiunian Feng, Rui Liang, Nianjun Teng and Fang Du
Horticulturae 2025, 11(5), 546; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11050546 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Lilium holds significant horticultural and ecological importance. Understanding the morpho-anatomical diversity of the stems can provide insights into taxonomy and breeding strategies. This study comprehensively examined the stem morpho-anatomy of 71 Lilium taxa to elucidate taxonomic and structural differences. For the first time, [...] Read more.
Lilium holds significant horticultural and ecological importance. Understanding the morpho-anatomical diversity of the stems can provide insights into taxonomy and breeding strategies. This study comprehensively examined the stem morpho-anatomy of 71 Lilium taxa to elucidate taxonomic and structural differences. For the first time, four distinct jigsaw-puzzle-shaped shapes of epidermal cells (Ep) in monocot stems, novel I-shaped and Co-xylem (O-, X-, W-, Q-shaped) vascular bundles (Vb) in Lilium stems, and quantitative characteristics (Vb density, xylem/phloem area ratio, etc.) were systematically discovered and analyzed. Asiatic (A) and Longiflorum × A (LA) hybrids displayed epidermal appendages, while Oritenal × Trumpet (OT) hybrids featured thicker sclerenchymatous rings (Sr). Collateral Vb in hybrids visually displayed bicollateral with degraded bundle sheaths (Bs), contrasting with intact circular Bs in wild species. Ward.D clustering categorized Lilium taxa into group A (Oritenal and OT hybrids) and B (A, LA, Trumpet, Longiflorum × Oriental hybrids and wild species), with Mantel’s test identified height, Ep shape, Ep length/width ratio, cortex/Sr thickness ratio and Bs integrity as key discriminators. Bending stems exhibited a higher Vb area. These findings establish a comprehensive pheno-anatomical framework for Lilium, which can guide future breeding programs and ecological studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Floriculture, Nursery and Landscape, and Turf)
14 pages, 6476 KiB  
Article
Evaluating Second-Generation Deep Learning Technique for Noise Reduction in Myocardial T1-Mapping Magnetic Resonance Imaging
by Shungo Sawamura, Shingo Kato, Naofumi Yasuda, Takumi Iwahashi, Takamasa Hirano, Taiga Kato and Daisuke Utsunomiya
Diseases 2025, 13(5), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases13050157 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Background: T1 mapping has become a valuable technique in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) for evaluating myocardial tissue properties. However, its quantitative accuracy remains limited by noise-related variability. Super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR) has shown potential in enhancing image quality across various MRI [...] Read more.
Background: T1 mapping has become a valuable technique in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) for evaluating myocardial tissue properties. However, its quantitative accuracy remains limited by noise-related variability. Super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR) has shown potential in enhancing image quality across various MRI applications, yet its effectiveness in myocardial T1 mapping has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of SR-DLR on noise reduction and measurement consistency in myocardial T1 mapping. Methods: This single-center retrospective observational study included 36 patients who underwent CMR between July and December 2023. T1 mapping was performed using a modified Look-Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) sequence before and after contrast administration. Images were reconstructed with and without SR-DLR using identical scan data. Phantom studies using seven homemade phantoms with different Gd-DOTA dilution ratios were also conducted. Quantitative evaluation included mean T1 values, standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess inter-observer agreement. Results: SR-DLR had no significant effect on mean native or post-contrast T1 values but significantly reduced SD and CV in both patient and phantom studies. SD decreased from 44.0 to 31.8 ms (native) and 20.0 to 14.1 ms (post-contrast), and CV also improved. ICCs indicated excellent inter-observer reproducibility (native: 0.822; post-contrast: 0.955). Conclusions: SR-DLR effectively reduces measurement variability while preserving T1 accuracy, enhancing the reliability of myocardial T1 mapping in both clinical and research settings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)
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18 pages, 3767 KiB  
Article
Flow Cytometric Analysis and Sorting of Murine Enteric Nervous System Cells: An Optimized Protocol
by Faidra Karkala, Indy de Bosscher, Jonathan D. Windster, Savio Stroebel, Lars van Zanten, Maria M. Alves and Andrea Sacchetti
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(10), 4824; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104824 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Isolation of neurons and glia from the enteric nervous system (ENS) enables ex vivo studies, including the analysis of genomic and transcriptomic profiles. While we previously reported a fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-based isolation protocol for human ENS cells, no equivalent exists for mice. [...] Read more.
Isolation of neurons and glia from the enteric nervous system (ENS) enables ex vivo studies, including the analysis of genomic and transcriptomic profiles. While we previously reported a fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-based isolation protocol for human ENS cells, no equivalent exists for mice. As directly applying the human protocol to mouse tissue resulted in low recovery of live ENS cells, we optimized tissue dissociation using mouse colons. A 30 min Liberase-based digestion showed optimal recovery of viable ENS cells, with CD56 and CD24 emerging as the most reliable markers to select and subdivide these cells. ENS’ identity was further validated by FACS, using neuronal (TUBB3) and glial (SOX10) markers and reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR on sorted fractions. Overall, the mouse ENS expression profile significantly overlapped with the human one, showing that current dissociation protocols yield a mixed population of enteric neurons and glia. Nonetheless, using the imaging flow cytometer BD S8 FACS Discover and ELAVL4 as a neuronal soma-associated marker, we observed enrichment of neurons in a CD56/CD24TIP population. In conclusion, we present here a protocol for high-purity FACS-based isolation of viable mouse ENS cells, suitable for downstream applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Prospects of Flow Cytometry in Cell and Molecular Biology)
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14 pages, 3746 KiB  
Article
Theoretical Insights into the Impact of Pyrrole and Imidazole Substituents on the BODIPY Chromophore
by Patrycja Piękoś, Paweł Lipkowski, Wim Dehaen, Robert Wieczorek and Aleksander Filarowski
Molecules 2025, 30(10), 2209; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30102209 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
This paper concerns the in silico studies of the influence of heterocyclic substituents as well as their protonated and deprotonated forms on the spectral characteristics of BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) dyes. Computational studies were carried out in order to reveal the most effective [...] Read more.
This paper concerns the in silico studies of the influence of heterocyclic substituents as well as their protonated and deprotonated forms on the spectral characteristics of BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) dyes. Computational studies were carried out in order to reveal the most effective method of modeling of the spectral features of fluorescent BODIPY dyes. To perform these studies, the pyrrole and imidazole derivatives of BODIPY dyes were selected, and their spectral features were investigated with DFT and TD-DFT calculations. The calculations showed that the deprotonation of the substituents leads to a bathochromic shift of the calculated absorption wavelength, while the protonation (imidazole derivative) brings about a hypsochromic shift with respect to the neutral form of the dye. The calculated spectral characteristics, considering the influence of the solvent polarity (PCM model), were correlated with the ETN solvatochromic parameter. These correlations show that the increase in the solvent polarity causes a hypsochromic shift of the calculated absorption and emission wavelengths, whereas the bathochromic shift of the wavelengths is observed for the protonated form. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Chemical Calculations of Molecular Reaction Processes)
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24 pages, 5362 KiB  
Article
Genomic Architecture of AP2/ERF Superfamily Genes in Marigold (Tagetes erecta) and Insights into the Differential Expression Patterns of AP2 Family Genes During Floral Organ Specification
by Hang Li, Guoqing Chen, Shirui Hu, Cuicui Liu, Manzhu Bao and Yanhong He
Agronomy 2025, 15(5), 1231; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051231 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
The APETALA2/Ethylene-Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily is one of the largest transcription factor families in plants, playing diverse roles in development, stress response, and metabolic regulation. Despite their ecological and economic importance, AP2/ERF genes remain uncharacterized in marigold (Tagetes erecta), [...] Read more.
The APETALA2/Ethylene-Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily is one of the largest transcription factor families in plants, playing diverse roles in development, stress response, and metabolic regulation. Despite their ecological and economic importance, AP2/ERF genes remain uncharacterized in marigold (Tagetes erecta), a valuable ornamental and medicinal plant in the Asteraceae family known for its unique capitulum-type inflorescence with distinct ray and disc florets. Here, we conducted a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the AP2/ERF superfamily in marigold and identified 177 AP2/ERF genes distributed across 11 of the 12 chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed their classification into the AP2 (28 genes), ERF (143 genes), RAV (4 genes), and Soloist (2 genes) families based on domain architecture. Gene structure and motif composition analyses demonstrated group-specific patterns that correlated with their evolutionary relationships. Chromosome mapping and synteny analyses revealed that segmental duplications significantly contributed to AP2/ERF superfamily gene expansion in marigold, with extensive collinearity observed between marigold and other species. Expression profiling across different tissues and developmental stages indicated distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns, with several genes exhibiting tissue-specific expression in Asteraceae-specific structures. In floral organs, TeAP2/ERF145 exhibited significantly higher expression in ray floret corollas compared to disc florets, while TeAP2/ERF103 showed stamen-specific expression in disc florets. Protein interaction network analysis revealed AP2 as a central hub with extensive predicted interactions with MADS-box and TCP family proteins. These findings suggest that AP2 family genes may collaborate with MADS-box and CYC2 genes in regulating the characteristic floral architecture of marigold, establishing a foundation for future functional studies and molecular breeding efforts to enhance ornamental and agricultural traits in this economically important plant. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Horticultural and Floricultural Crops)
34 pages, 1771 KiB  
Systematic Review
Neurophysiological Approaches to Lie Detection: A Systematic Review
by Bewar Neamat Taha, Muhammet Baykara and Talha Burak Alakuş
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(5), 519; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15050519 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Lie detection is crucial in domains such as security, law enforcement, and clinical assessments. Traditional methods suffer from reliability issues and susceptibility to countermeasures. In recent years, electroencephalography (EEG) and particularly the Event-Related Potential (ERP) P300 component have gained prominence [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Lie detection is crucial in domains such as security, law enforcement, and clinical assessments. Traditional methods suffer from reliability issues and susceptibility to countermeasures. In recent years, electroencephalography (EEG) and particularly the Event-Related Potential (ERP) P300 component have gained prominence for identifying concealed information. This systematic review aims to evaluate recent studies (2017–2024) on EEG-based lie detection using ERP P300 responses, especially in relation to recognized and unrecognized face stimuli. The goal is to summarize commonly used EEG signal processing techniques, feature extraction methods, and classification algorithms, identifying those that yield the highest accuracy in lie detection tasks. Methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, restricted to English-language articles from 2017 to 2024. Studies were included if they focused on EEG-based lie detection, utilized experimental protocols like Concealed Information Test (CIT), Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT), or Deceit Identification Test (DIT), and evaluated classification accuracy using ERP P300 components. Results: CIT with ERP P300 was the most frequently employed protocol. The most used preprocessing method was Bandpass Filtering (BPF), and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) emerged as the preferred feature extraction technique due to its suitability for non-stationary EEG signals. Among classification algorithms, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) were frequently utilized. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of hybrid and deep learning-based models in enhancing classification performance. Conclusions: EEG-based lie detection, particularly using the ERP P300 response to face recognition tasks, shows promising accuracy and robustness compared to traditional polygraph methods. Combining advanced signal processing methods with machine learning and deep learning classifiers significantly improves performance. This review identifies the most effective methodologies and suggests that future research should focus on real-time applications, cross-individual generalization, and reducing system complexity to facilitate broader adoption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging)
13 pages, 4379 KiB  
Article
Biochar Applications Did Not Increase Summer Soil Respiration in a European Beech Forest
by Andrea Vannini, Debora Tarasconi, Filippo Grillo, T’ai Gladys Whittingham Forte, Michele Carbognani and Alessandro Petraglia
Forests 2025, 16(5), 837; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16050837 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the impact of different biochar (BCH) applications (0%, 10%, 20%, and 50%, v/v) on soil respiration in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. The experiment was conducted over four [...] Read more.
This study aimed to assess the impact of different biochar (BCH) applications (0%, 10%, 20%, and 50%, v/v) on soil respiration in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. The experiment was conducted over four months during summer 2023. Results revealed that BCH applications did not significantly affect overall soil respiration. On the other hand, soil respiration was positively influenced by soil temperature and soil moisture, the latter only for the 10% and 20% BCH amendments. At higher BCH concentrations (50%), soil respiration was not enhanced by moisture, probably due to soil water saturation and reduced oxygen availability. In conclusion, it appears that BCH does not directly stimulate soil respiration in field conditions, although specific concentrations may improve soil carbon sequestration. These findings highlight the potential for BCH amendments to be employed as a climate-smart forestry strategy in support of carbon sequestration and ecosystem stability in temperate forest ecosystems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functions of Biochar in Carbon Emission and Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems, 2nd Edition)
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27 pages, 1938 KiB  
Article
Assessing How Educational Attainment Drives Economic Freedom, Urbanization, and Mineral Resource Management in Eastern Europe
by Wei Xu and Xinyu Li
Sustainability 2025, 17(10), 4632; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104632 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Mining has significantly shaped Eastern European economies, particularly during their transition from centrally planned to market-oriented systems. While abundant natural resources can lead to a “resource curse” that hinders economic growth, they also offer opportunities for sustainable development if managed effectively. This study [...] Read more.
Mining has significantly shaped Eastern European economies, particularly during their transition from centrally planned to market-oriented systems. While abundant natural resources can lead to a “resource curse” that hinders economic growth, they also offer opportunities for sustainable development if managed effectively. This study investigates the dynamics of mineral resource rents in Eastern Europe, shaped by economic freedom, urbanization, educational achievement, and international trade, from 1990 to 2021. Using methods such as MMQR, AMG Robustness Analysis, CCEMG, fixed effects, cointegration, Granger causality, and unit root tests, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of these relationships. The findings reveal that educational achievement reduces reliance on mineral resource rents by fostering human capital and supporting economic diversification. Urbanization similarly decreases resource dependency by promoting innovation and technological advancement. Trade openness also shows a negative link with mineral rents, suggesting that global integration facilitates shifts toward more advanced, technology-driven sectors. Economic freedom presents mixed results, highlighting the need for strong governance to ensure sustainable and equitable outcomes. This study is novel in integrating these factors into a unified framework, specifically applied to Eastern Europe’s post-communist transition, a region often overlooked in global resource studies. The results contribute most directly to Sustainable Development Goal 4 on Quality Education by demonstrating how human capital development reduces resource dependence and promotes economic resilience, and to Sustainable Development Goal 8 on Decent Work and Economic Growth, by showing that trade openness and economic diversification can drive sustainable economic progress. Ultimately, the study offers actionable insights for balancing economic growth with environmental and social sustainability in transitional economies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
25 pages, 2784 KiB  
Article
Real-Time Maintenance Optimization with Industrial Internet of Things
by Tamás Bányai and Ágota Bányai
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 5640; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105640 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Efficient maintenance management is critical to ensuring the reliability and productivity of industrial systems. This article explores how the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) enables real-time maintenance optimization through data-driven decision-making. IIoT technologies, such as connected smart sensors and predictive analytics, provide continuous [...] Read more.
Efficient maintenance management is critical to ensuring the reliability and productivity of industrial systems. This article explores how the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) enables real-time maintenance optimization through data-driven decision-making. IIoT technologies, such as connected smart sensors and predictive analytics, provide continuous monitoring of equipment performance and state. Within the frame of this article, a novel mathematical model is proposed to support the real-time optimization of maintenance operations in production systems. The model makes this possible by using real-time state information to optimize maintenance operations, minimize maintenance costs, and maximize the efficiency of the production system. The results highlight the potential of IIoT to transform conventional maintenance strategies into dynamic, adaptive systems. This research contributes to advancing smart maintenance solutions for modern industrial applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Platforms)
21 pages, 629 KiB  
Review
The Gut Microbiome as a Key Determinant of the Heritability of Body Mass Index
by Thomas M. Barber, Stefan Kabisch, Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer and Martin O. Weickert
Nutrients 2025, 17(10), 1713; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17101713 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
The pathogenesis of obesity is complex and incompletely understood, with an underlying interplay between our genetic architecture and obesogenic environment. The public understanding of the development of obesity is shrouded in myths with widespread societal misconceptions. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a highly [...] Read more.
The pathogenesis of obesity is complex and incompletely understood, with an underlying interplay between our genetic architecture and obesogenic environment. The public understanding of the development of obesity is shrouded in myths with widespread societal misconceptions. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a highly heritable trait. However, despite reports from recent genome-wide association studies, only a small proportion of the overall heritability of BMI is known to be lurking within the human genome. Other non-genetic heritable traits may contribute to BMI. The gut microbiome is an excellent candidate, implicating complex interlinks with hypothalamic control of appetite and metabolism via entero-endocrine, autonomic, and neuro-humeral pathways. The neonatal gut microbiome derived from the mother via transgenerational transmission (vaginal delivery and breastfeeding) tends to have a permanence within the gut. Conversely, non-maternally derived gut microbiota manifest mutability that responds to changes in lifestyle and diet. We should all strive to optimize our lifestyles and ensure a diet that is replete with varied and unprocessed plant-based foods to establish and nurture a healthy gut microbiome. Women of reproductive age should optimize their gut microbiome, particularly pre-conception, ante- and postnatally to enable the establishment of a healthy neonatal gut microbiome in their offspring. Finally, we should redouble our efforts to educate the populace on the pathogenesis of obesity, and the role of heritable (but modifiable) factors such as the gut microbiome. Such renewed understanding and insights would help to promote the widespread adoption of healthy lifestyles and diets, and facilitate a transition from our current dispassionate and stigmatized societal approach towards people living with obesity towards one that is epitomized by understanding, support, and compassion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction Between Gut Microbiota and Obesity)
31 pages, 4699 KiB  
Review
The Utilization of Slag, Steel Slag, and Desulfurization Gypsum as Binder Systems in UHPC with Iron Tailings and Steel Fibers—A Review
by Hocine Heraiz, Jiajie Li, Ziping Pan, Dongdong Zhang, Yingxi Hu, Xinli Mu, Amer Baras, Jinhai Liu, Wen Ni and Michael Hitch
Minerals 2025, 15(5), 538; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15050538 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is known for its outstanding strength and durability but is often limited by the high cost of traditional materials, like cement, fine aggregates, and silica fume. This review examines the use of industrial by-products—specifically, iron tailings, steel slag, and desulfurization [...] Read more.
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is known for its outstanding strength and durability but is often limited by the high cost of traditional materials, like cement, fine aggregates, and silica fume. This review examines the use of industrial by-products—specifically, iron tailings, steel slag, and desulfurization gypsum—as sustainable alternatives in UHPC mix design. These materials serve as supplementary cementitious components and fine aggregates, helping reduce environmental impacts and production costs. This study highlights the synergistic hydration mechanisms between Portland cement and waste-based materials, leading to improved microstructure and long-term strength. The role of steel fibers in enhancing crack resistance is also discussed. Challenges related to workability, cost, and lack of standardization are addressed, along with opportunities for innovative mix designs, low-carbon binders, and 3D printing. Overall, this paper underscores the potential of industrial by-products to advance sustainable, high-performance UHPC solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Industrial Waste for the Development of Sustainable Materials)
23 pages, 4650 KiB  
Article
Identification, Expression Profiling, Microbial Binding, and Agglutination Analyses of Two Cathepsin B Genes in Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)
by Xinghua Zhuang, Xingchun Li, Wenpeng Li, Xuan Xu, Fengjun Lin, Yiying Liu, Chonghui Chen, Xiaoxu Zhang, Pei Zhang, Chao Li and Qiang Fu
Mar. Drugs 2025, 23(5), 213; https://doi.org/10.3390/md23050213 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
As a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain subfamily, cathepsin B (CTSB) is characterized by its innate immune functions and hydrolytic activity. However, the functions of CTSB in the immune responses of teleosts remain to be clarified. In this study, two CTSB genes [...] Read more.
As a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain subfamily, cathepsin B (CTSB) is characterized by its innate immune functions and hydrolytic activity. However, the functions of CTSB in the immune responses of teleosts remain to be clarified. In this study, two CTSB genes in S.schlegelii, SsCTSBa and SsCTSBb, were identified. Both SsCTSBa and SsCTSBb are composed of a 993 bp ORF encoding 330 amino acids. It was found in a phylogeny analysis that both genes form monophyletic clades with their orthologous counterparts of Honeycomb rockfish (Sebastes umbrosus). A synteny analysis indicated that the CTSB homologues were comparatively conserved during vertebrate evolution. Additionally, quantitative real-time PCR revealed the ubiquitous mRNA expression of SsCTSBa and SsCTSBb in all of the examined tissues, and substantially differential expression patterns could be observed following Aeromonas salmonicida infection. A subcellular localization analysis demonstrated that the distribution of SsCTSBa and SsCTSBb was mainly in the cytoplasm. Moreover, rSsCTSBa and rSsCTSBb showed strong binding to Poly(I:C) and exhibited diverse agglutination effects on different bacteria. Overall, these findings suggest that the CTSB genes in black rockfish might show essential functions in the host defense of teleosts against bacterial infections, providing valuable insights for further investigations into the immune mechanism of teleost CTSB. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biotechnology Related to Drug Discovery or Production)
23 pages, 13662 KiB  
Article
Adaptive SOM-GA Hybrid Algorithm for Grasping Sequence Optimization in Apple Harvesting Robots: Enhancing Efficiency in Open-Field Orchards
by Li Zhang, Zhihui He, Haobin Zhu, Zhanhong Wei, Juan Lu and Xiongkui He
Agronomy 2025, 15(5), 1230; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051230 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
To address the challenge of low operational efficiency in apple harvesting robots, this study proposes an adaptive grasping sequence planning methodology that combines Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and genetic algorithms (GAs). The proposed adaptive SOM—GA hybrid algorithm aims to minimize cycle time by optimizing [...] Read more.
To address the challenge of low operational efficiency in apple harvesting robots, this study proposes an adaptive grasping sequence planning methodology that combines Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and genetic algorithms (GAs). The proposed adaptive SOM—GA hybrid algorithm aims to minimize cycle time by optimizing the path planning between the fruit detection and grasping phases. First of all, we propose a density-aware adaptive mechanism that dynamically adjusts planning strategies based on fruit count thresholds. In addition, the proposed grasping sequence planning framework for high-density dwarf cultivation (HDDC) orchards is validated through threshold sensitivity analysis and empirical analysis of over 500 real-world fruit distribution samples. Finally, comparative experiments demonstrate that our proposed method reduces path length in high-density scenarios. Statistical analysis reveals a bimodal fruit distribution, which aligns the algorithm’s adaptive thresholds with real-world operational demands. These advancements improve theoretical research and enhance the commercial viability in agricultural robotics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Environment and Intelligent Plant Protection Equipment—2nd Edition)
15 pages, 639 KiB  
Article
Church-Related Institutional Betrayal and Institutional Courage in Domestic Violence: As Viewed Through a Qualitative Lens
by Geneece L. Goertzen and Gaynor Yancey
Religions 2025, 16(5), 638; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050638 (registering DOI) - 18 May 2025
Abstract
Victims of domestic violence who bring their experiences to the attention of their spiritual communities and faith leaders have experienced both betrayal and courage from their religious institutions. There is much hurt in the betrayal and much to celebrate in the courage. Institutional [...] Read more.
Victims of domestic violence who bring their experiences to the attention of their spiritual communities and faith leaders have experienced both betrayal and courage from their religious institutions. There is much hurt in the betrayal and much to celebrate in the courage. Institutional betrayal can be embedded in systemic and organizational cultures that repeat themselves even with new leadership and across generations. When leadership hesitate to take actions to protect members, or values the institution above the individuals that depend on it, betrayal ensues. Alternatively, institutional courage can be implemented through improved practices and updated organizational policies. This is true in all communities, including those of faith. When clergy take supportive actions to ensure the safety and wellbeing of those within an institution, healing is more likely to follow. Faith leaders must seek to engage proactively, protect the vulnerable against injustice, and create cultures that benefit those who depend upon the institution. It takes courage to practice institutional courage! Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Faith and Sustainable Development: Exploring Practice, Progress and Challenges among Faith Communities and Institutions)
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