2026 March - 10 articles
Purpose: To evaluate demographic representation in AI-generated and search-engine-sourced images of North American ophthalmologists, overall and stratified by subspecialty, and compare these with actual demographic data. Methods: This cross-sectional...
Background: Large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to ophthalmology for patient education, diagnosis, and surgical decision support. Their ability to generate, interpret, and synthesize medical infor...
We report a novel phenomenon in which dynamic changes in luminance are perceived as changes in transparency rather than as changes in surface lightness. Participants viewed an achromatic disc on a uniform gray background and indicated whether the obs...
Background: Orientation discrimination tasks provide a core measure of visual sensitivity and are widely used to study how perceptual performance varies with stimulus uncertainty and visual field location. Here, we examined how external noise, retina...
Background and Objectives: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is one of the leading ocular diseases leading to irreversible blindness and is often asymptomatic until advanced cases. While intraocular pressure reduction remains the cornerstone of trea...
The objective of this study was to compare subjective manifest refraction with wavefront-based automated refraction using iTrace (ray tracing) and LadarWave (Hartmann–Shack) in eyes implanted with two enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs...
This paper proposes E-MOTE (Emotion-aware Teacher Education Framework), an ethically grounded conceptual model aimed at enhancing teacher education through the integrated use of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), an...
Introduction: Low vision affects more than visual acuity; it substantially disrupts daily functioning and may contribute to long-term cognitive, emotional, and social consequences. When medical or surgical treatment options are no longer effective, s...
Dynamic drawing has emerged as a strategy to communicate tactical diagrams, yet its effectiveness remains uncertain and appears to depend on individual differences. This study investigated how the memorization and visual processing of tactical soccer...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and safety of T2769 (Thealoz® Total), a preservative-free eye drop combining 0.15% sodium hyaluronate, 3% trehalose, and 2.45% N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate (NAAGA), in contact lens wearers with...
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