- Article
Design and Characterization of Ceramic Bricks with Industrial Waste and Silica–Carbon-Based Additives
- Aidar Kengesbekov,
- Alfira Sabitova,
- Moldir Bayandinova,
- Zhanna Sharipkhan,
- Diana Bexoltanova and
- Nurlan Mukhamediarov
19 December 2025
This study investigates ceramic bricks produced by partially replacing clay with Pb–Zn metallurgical residues (lead furnace dust and cyclone dust), fly ash, and carbonaceous additives. The novelty lies in the integrated multi-waste formulation...