1,809,811 Results Found

Population ageing is a growing global trend. It was estimated that by 2050, people over 60 years of age will represent 35% of the population in industrialised countries. This context demands strategies that incorporate technologies, such as fall dete...

Flat electronic bands, characterized by a nearly dispersionless energy spectrum, have emerged as fertile ground for exploring strong correlation effects, unconventional magnetism, and topological phases. This review paper provides an overview of the...

The paper examines the development of forecasting and modeling technologies for environmental processes using classical and quantum data analysis methods. The main focus is on the integration of deep neural networks and classical algorithms, such as...

FeCoNiCrAl and FeCoNiCrAlScY high-entropy coatings were fabricated via electron beam physical vapor deposition. The microstructure and short-term isothermal oxidation behavior of the coatings were compared. Sc and Y inhibited coating element diffusio...

SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, disrupts human cellular pathways through complex protein–protein interaction, contributing to disease progression. As the virus has evolved, emerging variants have exhibited differences in transmi...

This work illustrates a machine learning methodology to forecast pipe failure frequencies in drinking water systems to enhance asset management and operational planning. Three supervised regression models—Random Forest Regressor (RFR), Extreme...

Background: The juvenile-pubertal period is a critical window for linear growth and bone mass accumulation. This study investigated the joint effects of folic acid (FA) and colostrum basic protein (CBP)-fortified milk powder on growth, bone health, a...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease characterized by complex metabolic dysfunctions and chronic complications induced by hyperglycaemia. The design of multitarget ligands, capable of simultaneously controlling different pathogen...

Background: Despite the apparent importance of global catastrophe risks (GCRs), human society has invested relatively little to reduce them. One possible reason is that we do not understand the significance of reducing GCRs, especially when measured...

Aims: Recommendations for cancer survivors concur regarding physical activity (PA), and elucidating factors governing PA uptake among colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors is needed. This study examined the impact of PA interventions and investigated the...

The acoustical modelling of multilayered systems is crucial for researchers and engineers aiming to evaluate and control the behaviour of complex media and to determine their internal properties. In this work, we first develop a forward model describ...

This study aimed to assess the impact and vulnerability of climate change by classifying 26 clusters of meteorologically homogeneous regions. To determine the optimal clustering method, both K-means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering were an...

Mineralization within the orbital ligament (OL) is occasionally observed on canine head computed tomography (CT) examinations, typically without associated clinical signs. This feature has been only briefly mentioned in the veterinary literature. The...

The objective of the present study is to review the anatomical considerations, surgical techniques, clinical applications, and outcomes of myocutaneous and muscle flaps used in the reconstruction of limb defects in dogs and cats. Limb wounds in small...

Accurate and reliable short-term wind speed forecasting plays a crucial role in efficient operation and integration of wind energy generation. This research study introduces an innovative deep hybrid model that combines Convolutional Neural Networks...

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, largely due to late-stage diagnosis and limited therapeutic efficacy. The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is the most widely used serum biomarker in the managemen...

Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable regulating land–atmosphere energy exchange, hydrological processes, and ecosystem functioning. Though important, there are still unresolved problems in accurate SM monitoring and the practical application an...

A compact offset-coupled hybrid fiber interferometer (OCHFI) is designed and experimentally demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of salinity and temperature. The sensor integrates multimode fiber (MMF) and offset no-core fiber (NCF) through an i...

In the context of intelligent manufacturing, the integrated scheduling problem of dual rail-guided vehicles (RGVs) and multiple parallel processing equipment in flexible manufacturing systems has gained increasing importance. This problem exhibits sp...

Accurate counting of spikes in crested wheatgrass, an important forage resource, is essential for breeding and yield evaluation. However, traditional manual counting is inefficient, and instance-level supervised methods face challenges such as high a...

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system plays a crucial role in regulating the immune response and is significant in organ transplantation, disease association studies, and population genetics. But does it influence longevity? The present study aims...

Identifying the dominant mechanisms of water and soil salinization in arid and semi-arid endorheic basins is fundamental for our understanding of basin-scale water–salt balance and supports water resources management. In many inland basins, min...

The tracking of assets or cargo is one of the main objectives of global logistics and transportation systems, ensuring operational efficiency, security, and timeliness. Currently, battery-operated GPS (Global Positioning System)-based tracking device...

Background/Objectives: Polymeric microneedles are an innovative drug delivery form combining the benefits of both transdermal and intravenous administration. However, their practical application is limited by fabrication challenges. To address this,...

Background/Aim: The quality of care provided to patients was closely related to the nursing staff’s well-being and their experience within the organization. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the short form of the Nurse...

Milk is an important agricultural product and is consumed worldwide. However, the dairy sector faces a significant challenge due to bovine mastitis, a common disease that has a substantial impact on the dairy industry. In more severe cases, it leads...

Sustainable agriculture in semi-arid regions like the Awash Basin is critically dependent on water availability, which is increasingly threatened by rapid land use and land cover (LULC) change. This study assesses the impact of multi-decadal LULC cha...

Background/Objectives: Adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) often experience psychological distress that interferes with their ability to maintain optimal self-care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Diabself-care, a nur...

Graphene holds significant promise as an ideal reinforcing phase. However, its tendency to irreversibly aggregate and its unclear impact on electrodeposition mechanisms have hindered the full exploitation of its advantages for enhancing material mech...

This study presents a detailed analysis of the morphological evolution of beaches in the Bocagrande sector of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, over more than a decade, based on periodic monitoring of six beach profiles. The beaches in this area are in...

Experience shows that knowledge transfer and understanding of fundamental FPGA principles are greatly improved by exercising laboratory practices and manual hands-on operations. Hence, a case study was performed on two didactic platforms for students...

A clear understanding of water droplet formation and distribution dynamics is fundamental to improving the hydraulic performance and operational efficiency of sprinkler irrigation systems. This study presents an experimental investigation of droplet...

The global shift towards low-carbon economies underscores the critical role of new energy (NE) technologies in addressing climate change and ensuring energy security. China’s renewable energy sector serves as a prime example of this transition....

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death worldwide, with a substantial proportion of events occurring prematurely. Atherosclerosis (AS), the central driver of cardiovascular pathology, results from the convergence of metabolic...

Bambara groundnut is an underutilized legume with significant potential for enhancing nutrition and food security. However, limited knowledge of its seed systems hinders the development of targeted interventions. This study assessed the Bambara groun...

A new generation of fluorescent diamond nanoparticles synthesized from hydrocarbons at high pressure appears to be promising for the design of efficient single-photon diamond sources and nanometer-sized optical sensors. A characteristic feature of su...

This article presents a miniaturized dual-band frequency selective surface (FSS) based on capacitance-enhancing technique for RF shielding applications. The FSS incorporates two independent corner-modified square loop (CMSL) elements realized on a lo...

This study focuses on the search for the optimal value of the cost per liter of raw milk. The sample included 59 farms with different types of labor, containing 422 elements maintained in different accommodation conditions. The farms are located in a...

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) are globally pervasive, and toxicological evidence indicates potential adverse effects from low-dose exposure in non-targeted organisms. Humans may be exposed to NNIs through multiple pathways, such as ingestion and...

With the rapid increase in the renewable energy penetration rate in distribution networks, the volatility and uncertainty on the power supply side have become prominent; thus, it is urgent to fully utilize the regulation potential of the flexible loa...

Awareness of cosmetic product safety has grown in recent years. Certain ingredients and impurities, including heavy metals, may pose health risks to consumers. Heavy metals can be present in cosmetics as either intentional ingredients or contaminants...

Background/Objectives: Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are increasingly being detected due to the widespread use of cross-sectional imaging. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the preferred modality for evaluating their nature and malignancy risk, yet f...

We investigated the effects of vancomycin, estradiol, ethanol, and their combinations on the growth of mono- and binary-species biofilms of Lactobacillus paracasei and Staphylococcus aureus. It was found that vancomycin at a subinhibitory concentrati...

Floating structures are increasingly recognized as crucial infrastructure for deep-sea energy exploitation, offshore communities, and maritime hub facilities in recent years. Understanding their energy consumption characteristics under varying meteor...

Accurate typhoon track forecasting is vital for disaster mitigation in East China, a region frequently impacted by landfalling typhoons. Despite advances in numerical weather prediction, uncertainties remain high, especially within 48 h of landfall,...

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that globally affects both domestic and wild cats, leading to the development of leukemia, lymphoma, and immunosuppression. However, it is important to note that the daily antigen test may yield false nega...

Deep learning-based image compression achieves remarkable average rate-distortion performance but is prone to failure on noisy, high-frequency, or high-entropy inputs. This work systematically investigates these failure cases and proposes a noise-awa...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the global focus on SARS-CoV-2 overshadowed the epidemiology of other respiratory pathogens. This study aimed to characterize the circulation of endemic human coronaviruses (HCoVs) in Brazil. We retrospectively analyzed...

Corrosion of steel structures remains a persistent challenge in construction, particularly in coastal and industrial environments where chloride-induced degradation accelerates structural failure. This study presents an eco-friendly approach to impro...

Background: Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (GCIH) is a common adverse effect of glucocorticoid (GC) therapy. Although evidence on oral antidiabetic medications (OADMs) for GCIH is emerging, direct comparisons with insulin therapy remain limited...