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Membranes, Volume 16, Issue 3

2026 March - 36 articles

Cover Story: This study evaluates tubular polymeric ultrafiltration membranes for treating wastewater from rubber hose production in a closed-loop water system. Modified PES (4 kDa) and PVDF (100 kDa) membranes were tested for transport properties, fouling resistance, and regeneration efficiency. Both achieved over 95% turbidity and high contaminant removal (RNIS = 95%; RCOD = 85%) at the start of filtration, although fouling reduced performance over time. Chemical cleaning restored up to 70% and 60% of initial flux for PES and PVDF membranes, respectively, confirming their potential for industrial water reuse. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,066 Views
7 Pages

The separation of substances from one another, such as distillation, extraction, absorption, crystallization, and drying, comprises a main sector of the industry engineering field and has substantial potential to play an increasingly important role i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Separation Techniques: Advances, Challenges, and Future Avenues)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
787 Views
4 Pages

Advances in Electromembrane Processes for Resource Recovery

  • Krzysztof Mitko,
  • Marian Turek,
  • Mònica Reig and
  • Xanel Vecino

Electromembrane processes are a separate class of membrane methods that utilize ion transport across the ion exchange membranes [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electromembrane Processes for Resource Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,010 Views
20 Pages

The development of sustainable ceramic membranes remains a major challenge for advanced wastewater treatment, particularly regarding the trade-off between mechanical durability and the removal of dissolved micropollutants. While bentonite membranes o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramic Membranes in Harsh Gas Environments: Exploring the Potential for Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
21 Pages

Several studies have investigated counterflow and concurrent flow in channels separated by a membrane to simulate mass transfer through membranes; however, few of them have used computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The current study aimed to numerical...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Other Areas)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
6 Pages

This Special Issue of Membranes celebrates the scientific achievements, international vision, and collaborative spirit of Professor Giulio C [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals of Transport in Polymers and Membranes—Honorary Issue for Professor Giulio C. Sarti)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
595 Views
4 Pages

The Special Issue entitled “Fabrication, Characterization and Application of Organic/Inorganic Film Membranes and Advanced Materials (Volume III)” continues the themes of the previous Special Issue entitled “Fabrication, Characteriz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication, Characterization and Application of Organic/Inorganic Film Membranes and Advanced Materials (Volume III))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,542 Views
30 Pages

Capture, Sampling and Analysis of Biogenic CO2 Streams for Methanol Synthesis

  • Evangelia Koliamitra,
  • Vasileios Mitrousis,
  • Tzouliana Kraia,
  • Giorgos Kardaras,
  • Nikoleta Lazaridou,
  • Triantafyllia Grekou,
  • Kyriakos Fotiadis,
  • Dimitrios Koutsonikolas,
  • Akrivi Asimakopoulou and
  • Kyriakos D. Panopoulos
  • + 1 author

The shipping sector is responsible for a considerable share of global CO2 emissions and is under pressure to reduce emissions and adopt carbon-neutral fuels. Among the proposed alternatives, methanol produced from green hydrogen and biogenic CO2 repr...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Gas Separation)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
670 Views
5 Pages

The Special Issue ‘Fabrication, Characterization and Application of Organic/Inorganic Film Membranes and Advanced Materials (Volume II)’ includes 13 articles covering various aspects of the formation and application of organic and inorgan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication, Characterization and Application of Organic/Inorganic Film Membranes and Advanced Materials (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,076 Views
20 Pages

Forward osmosis (FO) membranes face challenges in balancing high water permeability, low reverse salt flux (RSF), and mechanical durability. Although nanopores in graphene have great theoretical potential, the existing methods make it difficult to in...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,766 Views
26 Pages

Modification of Polysulfone Substrate with GO–PAMAM Nanocomposite for Improved Desalination Performance

  • Mohd Muzammil Zubair,
  • Ahmed T. Yasir,
  • Abdelbaki Benamor and
  • Syed Javaid Zaidi

Globally, freshwater scarcity is driving the urgent demand for advanced and new desalination technologies to overcome the shortage of clean water. Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes dominate seawater and brackish water treatment but are limited by the pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modified Thin-Film Composite (TFC) Membranes: Innovations in Selective, Intermediate, and Support Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,356 Views
19 Pages

Membrane distillation (MD) was a promising approach for treating highly concentrated ammonia–nitrogen wastewater. However, membrane wetting often limited large-scale application. To address this, we built an anti-wetting layer on a commercial P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane and Other Innovative Technologies for Water Purification: Design, Development, and Application, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,877 Views
22 Pages

The Hodgkin–Huxley equations have successfully described neuronal excitability for over seventy years, yet their mathematical structure remains empirically justified rather than theoretically explained. Why are gating variables bounded between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membranes: Where Chemistry and Physics Converge for Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
17 Pages

Fluoxetine Reshapes Macrophage Membrane Sphingolipids and Inflammatory Response Without Affecting Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis upon Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Stimulation

  • Jonatan C. S. de Carvalho,
  • Pedro Nobre-Azevedo,
  • Pedro V. da Silva-Neto,
  • Bianca T. M. Oliveira,
  • Lucas A. Tavares,
  • Diana M. Toro,
  • Andrews O. Borges,
  • Murillo A. Nascimento,
  • Eurico Arruda and
  • Carlos A. Sorgi
  • + 2 authors

Sphingolipids (SL) are essential structural and bioactive components of cell membranes, remarkably involved in inflammatory signaling and membrane dynamics. Dysregulation of SL metabolism contributes to pathological inflammation and cellular stress....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composition and Biophysical Properties of Lipid Membranes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,072 Views
34 Pages

AI in Membrane Design and Optimization for Hydrogen Fuel Cells

  • Bshaer Nasser,
  • Hisham Kazim,
  • Moin Sabri,
  • Muhammad Tawalbeh and
  • Amani Al-Othman

This paper reviews artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the design and optimization of proton exchange membrane (PEM) materials for hydrogen fuel cells. Clean energy conversion is a substantial benefit of PEM fuel cells, which conventional me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membrane Design for Hydrogen Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,524 Views
24 Pages

Computational Microscopy Reveals Compound-Specific Flickering Phenotypes of Red Blood Cells Under Flavonoid Exposure

  • Carlos del Pozo-Rojas,
  • Sandra Montalvo-Quirós,
  • Lourdes Rufo,
  • José María Bueno,
  • Macarena Calero,
  • Francisco Monroy and
  • Diego Herráez-Aguilar

Red blood cell (RBC) membrane flickering arises from the interplay between thermal fluctuations, cytoskeletal elasticity, and metabolically driven non-equilibrium processes, making it a sensitive reporter of membrane mechanical state. Here, we introd...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Membranes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,762 Views
23 Pages

Bipolar Polymer Membranes (BPMs) enable the creation of large, stable pH gradients by driving water dissociation (WD) at the cation/anion junction under reverse bias, a process central to electrodialysis, CO2 capture, and emerging acid–alkaline...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrodialysis and Reverse Electrodialysis in Ion-Exchange Membrane Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,706 Views
16 Pages

Do Magnesium Ions Have Similar Effects as Calcium Ions on Resting Membrane Potential?

  • Anthony Hana,
  • Youngwoo Kim,
  • Joy Bidros,
  • Katie Neglia and
  • Robin L. Cooper

Maintaining a membrane electrical potential of biological cells is a dynamic process, as some cells have a continually changing potential, like pacemaker cells, while other cells may function with large or small changes in the membrane potential. Add...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Membranes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,186 Views
14 Pages

Ionic liquid (IL) N-methyl-N′-1-(4-t-butylphenylphosphinyl)butylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl) imide was used for the first time as an ion carrier in membrane systems to selectively transport Au(III), Pt(IV), and Pd(II) ions. Au(III)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membrane Technologies for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater and Emerging Contaminants: Challenges and Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,379 Views
18 Pages

Versatile Use of the Small Tubular Reactor and Introduction of a Novel Design Reactor for Rapid Synthesis of Silicalite-1 Membranes

  • Rizqan Jamal,
  • Yuta Kayukawa,
  • Ryouki Kitamura,
  • Manabu Miyamoto,
  • Yasuhisa Hasegawa,
  • Yasunori Oumi and
  • Shigeyuki Uemiya

The rapid synthesis of high-performance silicalite-1 membranes was systematically investigated by examining the effects of seed size, solution volume, and reactor configuration on membrane growth, microstructure, and gas separation performance. Silic...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Gas Separation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,135 Views
24 Pages

This study employs an integrated modeling approach to elucidate the mechanisms of nitrate ion transport through nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The investigation first applied models from irreversible thermodynamics, specifica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Membrane Desalination and Sustainable Technology Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,786 Views
30 Pages

Recent Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Membranes: From Supramolecular Design to Controlled Permeability

  • Samanta Moffa,
  • Serena Pilato,
  • Michele Ciulla,
  • Pietro Di Profio,
  • Antonella Fontana,
  • Fabrizio Masciulli and
  • Gabriella Siani

28 February 2026

Stimuli-responsive liposomal membranes have attracted growing interest as dynamic soft materials capable of regulating permeability, fusion, and cargo release in response to external or internal triggers. By incorporating functional molecular or nano...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Other Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,487 Views
13 Pages

Functional Prediction of AT5G35460 Reveals Its Regulatory Role in Reproductive Development and Lipid Remodeling in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Muhammad Asif Shabbir,
  • Mustansar Mubeen,
  • Muhammad Umer,
  • Aqleem Abbas,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Sarmad Ali Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Junaid Rao,
  • Yasir Iftikhar,
  • Esmael M. Alyami and
  • Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed

28 February 2026

Membrane lipid remodeling plays a pivotal role in regulating plant growth, reproductive development, and adaptive responses to environmental stress. However, several lipid-modifying enzymes remain uncharacterized in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here, we pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
18 Pages

Synergistic Interfacial Design of Cation Exchange Membranes via Sequential Electro-Assembly for High-Efficiency Lithium Separation

  • Zhibo Zhang,
  • Geting Xu,
  • Yangbo Qiu,
  • Junbin Liao,
  • Tong Mu,
  • Wanji Zhou,
  • Yunfang Gao,
  • Jianquan Weng and
  • Jiangnan Shen

28 February 2026

The industrial application of modified ion-exchange membranes is limited by complex, discontinuous ex-situ processes. This study introduces an in-situ electro-assembly strategy that enables the direct fabrication of a selective layer within an electr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrodialysis and Novel Electro-Membrane Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
825 Views
26 Pages

28 February 2026

Repurposing usage of oil refinery wastewater with retrofitted desalination technology necessitates the optimization of a forward osmosis (FO) technology. Herein, factors such as draw solution concentration (DS-C) and feed and draw solution flow rates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membrane Technologies for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater and Emerging Contaminants: Challenges and Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
16 Pages

Impedance-Controlled Molecular Transport Across Multilayer Skin Membranes

  • Slobodanka Galovic,
  • Milena Cukic Radenkovic and
  • Edin Suljovrujic

27 February 2026

Analytical models of transdermal drug delivery (TDD) often represent deeper skin layers using ideal sink assumptions or phenomenological interfacial resistances. While mathematically convenient, these approaches obscure the physical role of the dermi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
849 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2026

This work presents a novel, membrane-inspired hybrid framework composed of Ag2Mo3O10·1.8H2O nanowires grown in situ on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) for the continuous and selective recovery of high-value sulfur-containing molecules from organic wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications for Water Treatment)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,627 Views
12 Pages

Perfluorinated Ionomer Dispersion Preparation: Autoclaving vs. High-Pressure Homogenizing

  • Sofia M. Morozova,
  • Nataliia V. Talagaeva,
  • Nadezhda N. Dremova,
  • Ulyana M. Zavorotnaya,
  • Andrey S. Starikov,
  • Nikita A. Emelianov,
  • Evgeny A. Sanginov,
  • Alexander M. Korsunsky,
  • Alexey V. Levchenko and
  • Alexey V. Vinyukov

26 February 2026

Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer (PFSAI) dispersions are widely used for fabrication of ion-conducting membranes and catalyst layers for hydrogen fuel cells. The conformation and concentration of PFSAIs affect the properties of the final product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membrane Design for Hydrogen Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
26 Pages

25 February 2026

The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability of tubular polymeric ultrafiltration membranes for use in a closed-loop water system within a rubber manufacturing plant. This research focused on determining the transport and separation proper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membranes and Membrane Technologies for Wastewater Treatment)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
862 Views
3 Pages

25 February 2026

The increasing demand for clean and safe water across the globe represents one of the most pressing challenges of modern society [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Distillation and Other Membrane-Related Applications for Water Cleaning and Desalination)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,467 Views
6 Pages

24 February 2026

Membrane technologies comprise a broad range of materials and structural designs tailored for specific separation applications, including gas separation [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Membrane Filtration and Purification Technologies)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,452 Views
10 Pages

24 February 2026

Biological membranes are the quintessential functional interface of life, where lipid bilayer mechanics, compositional heterogeneity, and dynamic protein interactions converge to govern cellular physiology [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Principles and Biomedical Applications of Multifunctional Biological Membranes)
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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375