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1,817,358 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access

Neurological Sequelae of Long COVID: Mechanisms, Clinical Impact and Emerging Therapeutic Insights

  • Muhammad Danial Che Ramli,
  • Beevenna Kaur Darmindar Singh,
  • Zakirah Zainal Abidin,
  • Athirah Azlan,
  • Amanina Nurjannah,
  • Zaw Myo Hein,
  • Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Nassir,
  • Rajesh Thangarajan,
  • Noor Aishah Bt. Mohammed Izham and
  • Suresh Kumar
COVID2025, 5(12), 207;https://doi.org/10.3390/covid5120207 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that its effects go far beyond the initial respiratory illness, with many survivors experiencing lasting neurological problems. Some patients develop a condition known as Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sustainability2025, 17(24), 11277;https://doi.org/10.3390/su172411277 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Pumped storage power stations (PSPSs) are crucial regulators for accelerating the global energy structure transformation and developing a renewable energy-dominated power system. The sediment entering the reservoirs leads to capacity loss, while the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Water2025, 17(24), 3573;https://doi.org/10.3390/w17243573 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Nonlinear water waves (NWWs) can be generated by the vertical bottom disturbance, which represents the conceptual processes of the rise of seabed rupture under seismic loads. To explore the correlation between the disturbance parameters and the wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Orchid Flora of the Guelma Region (North-Eastern Algeria), a Little-Known Group for Algerian Flora

  • Kenza Tebani,
  • Ángel Enrique Salvo-Tierra,
  • Jaime F. Pereña-Ortiz,
  • Lamia Boutabia,
  • Tarek Hamel,
  • Gérard de Belair,
  • Amel Meddad-Hamza and
  • Salah Telailia
Plants2025, 14(24), 3833;https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14243833 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Knowledge of Algeria’s orchid flora has increased considerably over the past two decades; however, certain regions, such as Guelma Province in northeastern Algeria, remain poorly studied. Between 2013 and 2024, survey work was conducted in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.2025, 47(12), 1053;https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47121053 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

To better understand the molecular mechanisms by which a Western diet (WD) promotes the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), we analyzed changes in the expression profiles of multiple glucose-regulatory tissues of male C57BL/6 mice. We fed the mice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Water2025, 17(24), 3574;https://doi.org/10.3390/w17243574 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Local pier scour remains one of the leading causes of bridge failure, calling for predictions that are both accurate and uncertainty-aware. This study develops an interpretable data-driven framework that couples CatBoost (Categorial Gradient Boosting...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Assessment of the Dynamic Behavior of a Bus Crossing a Raised Crosswalk for Road and Pedestrian Safety

  • Francisco Castro,
  • Francisco Queirós de Melo,
  • Nuno Viriato Ramos,
  • Pedro M. G. P. Moreira and
  • Mário Augusto Pires Vaz
Appl. Sci.2025, 15(24), 13191;https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413191 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

This paper analyzes the dynamic behavior of a passenger bus running on a raised crosswalk. The main objective was to evaluate the vertical displacements and accelerations caused by the change in elevation, and to determine the potential for suspensio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
Toxins2025, 17(12), 602;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17120602 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Bacteria encode a broad range of survival and defence systems, including CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas systems, restriction-modification systems, and toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems, which are involved in b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sustainability2025, 17(24), 11276;https://doi.org/10.3390/su172411276 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Historic department stores are an underexamined lever for circular, low-carbon urban transition. This study tests whether Langston’s Adaptive Reuse Potential (ARP) can be applied retrospectively and how contextual readiness shapes the timing of...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Impact of CeO2-Doped Bioactive Glass on the Properties of CMC/PEG Hydrogels Intended for Wound Treatment

  • Sofia Pacheco,
  • Inês Alexandra Marques,
  • Ana Salomé Pires,
  • Maria Filomena Botelho,
  • Sílvia Soreto Teixeira,
  • Manuel Graça and
  • Sílvia Gavinho
Gels2025, 11(12), 1010;https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11121010 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health problem, mainly due to the difficulty in healing chronic wounds, which present an inflammatory response for long periods of time and are more vulnerable to infections. Hydrogels are a promising therapeutic...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

Bridging Regulation and Innovation: A Systematic Review of Cryptocurrency Taxation and Fiscal Policy (2020–2025)

  • Rosario Violeta Grijalva-Salazar,
  • Jose Antonio Caicedo-Mendoza,
  • Arturo Jaime Zúñiga-Castillo,
  • Erikson Olivas-Valencia and
  • Víctor Hugo Fernández-Bedoya
J. Risk Financial Manag.2025, 18(12), 720;https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18120720 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Taxation on cryptocurrency is becoming critical in global fiscal governance as digital assets adapt to the modern reality of existing outside of traditional regulatory constructs. Theoretical and practical understanding of cryptocurrency taxation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access

A Hybrid Perplexity-MAS Framework for Proactive Jailbreak Attack Detection in Large Language Models

  • Ping Wang,
  • Hao-Cyuan Li,
  • Hsiao-Chung Lin,
  • Wen-Hui Lin,
  • Fang-Ci Wu,
  • Nian-Zu Xie and
  • Zhon-Ghan Yang
Appl. Sci.2025, 15(24), 13190;https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413190 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Jailbreak attacks (JAs) represent a sophisticated subclass of adversarial threats wherein malicious actors craft strategically engineered prompts that subvert the intended operational boundaries of large language models (LLMs). These attacks exploit...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Resident-Led Peer Support Groups in Emergency Medicine: A Pilot Framework for Peer Leader Training

  • Kyra D. Reed,
  • Alexandria P. Weston,
  • Alexandra E. Serpe,
  • Destiny D. Folk,
  • Jacob M. Destrampe,
  • Heather P. Kelker,
  • Aloysius J. Humbert,
  • Katie E. Pettit and
  • Julie L. Welch
Behav. Sci.2025, 15(12), 1744;https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15121744 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Peer support has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression, while fostering empathy and mitigating burnout among healthcare professionals. Given the considerable demands of residency training, there is a strong rationale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Int. J. Mol. Sci.2025, 26(24), 12106;https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262412106 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

A review of studies has shown that aromatic azo and hydrazo derivatives are used in a wide spectrum of fields, including food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products, as well as in technical and electronic technologies, which has contributed to the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Electronics2025, 14(24), 4940;https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244940 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the core protocol for inter-domain routing on the Internet. However, due to its lack of built-in security authentication mechanisms, BGP is highly vulnerable to misconfigurations or malicious route announcements,...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Vitamins D, A and E, and Beta-Carotene in Adherent and Non-Adherent Individuals with Phenylketonuria: Cross-Sectional Study, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Kamila Bokayeva,
  • Małgorzata Jamka,
  • Łukasz Kałużny,
  • Monika Duś-Żuchowska,
  • Natalia Wichłacz-Trojanowska,
  • Renata Mozrzymas,
  • Agnieszka Chrobot,
  • Dariusz Walkowiak,
  • Olga Ļubina and
  • Ilya Rabkevich
  • + 6 authors
Nutrients2025, 17(24), 3932;https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17243932 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Background/Objectives: The impact of dietary adherence and formula intake regularity on fat-soluble vitamin status in phenylketonuria (PKU) is uncertain. This study assessed whether vitamin A, D, E, and beta-carotene levels differ by dietary adherenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Forests2025, 16(12), 1862;https://doi.org/10.3390/f16121862 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Conventional particleboards often exhibit limited mechanical strength, which restricts their use in load-bearing and high-performance applications; reinforcing these boards with carbon fibers offers a potential solution to overcome these limitations....

  • Article
  • Open Access

Temporal and Spatial Changes in Soil Drought and Identification of Remote Correlation Effects

  • Weiran Luo,
  • Jianzhong Guo,
  • Ziwei Li,
  • Ning Li,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Hexin Lai,
  • Ruyi Men,
  • Rong Li,
  • Mengting Du and
  • Kai Feng
  • + 3 authors
Agriculture2025, 15(24), 2603;https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15242603 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Under the extensive influence of the monsoon climate, droughts in the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) occur frequently and pose a serious threat to grain security. To better understand the evolution and drivers of soil drought, this study employed remote s...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Dietary Analysis of Commercial Fish (Families Mullidae and Sparidae) from Bay of Cádiz, Southern Spain: An Integrative Approach

  • José Manuel Guerra-García,
  • Sandra Calero-Cano,
  • Pablo Arechavala-Lopez,
  • Juan Lucas Cervera-Currado and
  • Iñigo Donázar-Aramendía
Fishes2025, 10(12), 650;https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10120650 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

A combination of stomach contents analysis (SCA) and nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) stable isotope analysis (SIA) was used to assess the trophic structure of nine fish species (two belonging to the family Mullidae, Mullus barbatus and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Drones2025, 9(12), 869;https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9120869 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Urban UAV imagery presents challenges for reliable feature matching owing to complex 3D structures and depth discontinuities. Conventional 2D-based outlier rejection methods often fail to maintain geometric consistency under significant altitude vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Fishes2025, 10(12), 651;https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10120651 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered species with significant ecological and economic value. This study investigates the effects of Angelica sinensis polysaccharides (ASPs) on the antioxidant and immune responses of ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Monitoring and Prediction of Differential Settlement of Ultra-High Voltage Transmission Towers in Goaf Areas

  • Yi Zhou,
  • Ying Jing,
  • Yuesong Zheng,
  • Laizhong Ding,
  • Zhiyao Mai,
  • Yaxing Guo,
  • Dongya Wu and
  • Zhengxi Wang
GeoHazards2025, 6(4), 83;https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards6040083 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Critical transmission lines frequently traverse geologically complex mountainous regions, where harsh environments and variable climatic conditions pose significant geohazard risks. Utilizing 163 Sentinel-1A scenes (January 2018 to October 2023), we...

  • Article
  • Open Access

MesoHydraulics: Modelling Spatiotemporal Hydraulic Distributions at the Mesoscale

  • Piotr Parasiewicz,
  • Jura Sabolek,
  • Adam Kiczko,
  • Dorota Mirosław-Świątek and
  • Jan Wójtowicz
Water2025, 17(24), 3570;https://doi.org/10.3390/w17243570 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The purpose of this study is to enhance the performance of the mesohabitat model MesoHABSIM by lowering the necessary hydraulic modelling effort. This proof-of-concept study tests an application of the MesoHydraulics model to simulate the hydraulic c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Bioengineering2025, 12(12), 1369;https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12121369 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Accurate multi-leaf collimator (MLC) motion prediction is a prerequisite for precise dose delivery in advanced techniques such as IMRT and VMAT. Traditional patient-specific quality assurance (QA) methods remain resource-intensive and prone to physic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
Drones2025, 9(12), 868;https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9120868 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Efficient last-mile delivery remains a critical challenge for rural agricultural logistics, globally, particularly in cold-climate regions with dispersed agricultural operations. Truck–drone hybrids can reduce delivery times but face payload li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sensors2025, 25(24), 7638;https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247638 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

This work presents a complete multi-serial adaptive bus interface system compatible with the most widely used industrial serial communications standards: RS-232, RS-485, RS-422, and CAN. The proposed system automatically detects the connected serial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
Foods2025, 14(24), 4334;https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14244334 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The global food industry is undergoing a critical shift toward sustainability, driven by high postharvest losses—reaching up to 40% for fruits and vegetables—and the need to reduce environmental impact. Sustainable postharvest innovations...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access

Advances in Natural Building and Construction Materials

  • Paweł Strzałkowski,
  • Luís Sousa and
  • Ekin Köken
Materials2025, 18(24), 5651;https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18245651 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

In the contemporary context, there is increasing pressure to reduce the environmental impacts of civil engineering while maintaining the durability and safety of constructed buildings [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access

Three New Fungi from China: A Potentially Psychoactive Psilocybe and Two Deconica Species

  • Hai-Ying Feng,
  • Jia-Xin Li,
  • Wen-Qiang Yang,
  • Bin Cao and
  • Rui-Lin Zhao
J. Fungi2025, 11(12), 887;https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11120887 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The saprotrophic genera Deconica and Psilocybe exhibit broad geographic distributions across temperate and subtropical biomes globally. Despite China’s rich fungal diversity, taxonomic studies of these genera remain limited, with few species pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Microplastics in the Canary Islands: A Case Study on Transport and Tourist Pressure

  • Ludovit Schreiber,
  • Zoraida Sosa-Ferrera and
  • José Juan Santana-Rodríguez
Environments2025, 12(12), 494;https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12120494 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Microplastics (MPs) are a global concern due to their persistence and capacity to adsorb and transport pollutants. The Canary Islands, influenced by the Canary Current, are particularly vulnerable to MPs accumulation from remote sources. The European...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Energy-Efficient Train Control Based on Energy Consumption Estimation Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Jia Liu,
  • Yuemiao Wang,
  • Yirong Liu,
  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Fuwang Chen and
  • Shaofeng Lu
Electronics2025, 14(24), 4939;https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244939 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Energy-efficient Train Control (EETC) strategy needs to meet safety, punctuality, and energy-saving requirements during train operation, and puts forward higher requirements for online use and adaptive ability. In order to meet the above requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Behav. Sci.2025, 15(12), 1743;https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15121743 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Background: Adolescence is a crucial stage of development marked by significant biological, social, and emotional changes that influence mental health and well-being. This study aims to (a) assess the relationship between resilience, life satisfactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Buildings2025, 15(24), 4548;https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15244548 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the angle of seismic incidence on the fragility of regular pile-supported wharves. The investigation is performed by selecting the displacement demand at the deck level of critical piles located...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

Green Social Work as a Framework for Socio-Environmental Transformation: A Systematic Review

  • Maryurena Lorenzo,
  • María Luisa Rios-Rodríguez,
  • Cristina Chinea,
  • Bernardo Hernández and
  • Christian Rosales
Soc. Sci.2025, 14(12), 720;https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14120720 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The findings of this Systematic Review suggest that Green Social Work (GSW) is gaining momentum as a framework that integrates environmental sustainability with social and relational justice. In the context of climate emergencies and deepening socio-...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Analysis of the Concordance Between the Use of Phenotypic Screening Tests with the β-Lactamase Gene Profile in Selected Gram-Negative Bacteria

  • Patrycja Głowacka,
  • Izabela Marczuk,
  • Patrycja Wójcicka,
  • Monika Ogórkiewicz,
  • Marta Ciesielska,
  • Dorota Żakowska,
  • Paweł Rutyna,
  • Anna Koszczyńska,
  • Marta Łączyńska and
  • Natalia Podsiadły
  • + 2 authors
Antibiotics2025, 14(12), 1275;https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14121275 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Background: There are many methods of identifying microbial resistance to therapeutic agents; however, they can generally be classified into two main categories: phenotypic and genotypic. The study aims to determine drug sensitivity and to analyze th...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Study on the Influence of Diesel Fuel Substitution Ratio on the Characteristics of Dual-Fuel Free-Piston Engines

  • Zhaoju Qin,
  • Zhiao Zhang,
  • Weihong Weng,
  • Chenyang Yin,
  • Zhen Han and
  • Weizheng Zhang
Appl. Sci.2025, 15(24), 13189;https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413189 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The diesel substitution ratio is a key parameter influencing the combustion characteristics and energy conversion efficiency of hydrogen diesel dual-fuel free-piston engines. This study develops a thermodynamic hydrodynamic coupled model for a dual-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Approaches and Issues Regarding Center of Mass Behavior in an Exoskeleton Design for a Child’s Body

  • Cristian Copilusi,
  • Sorin Dumitru,
  • Ionut Geonea,
  • Slavi Lyubomirov and
  • Cristian Mic
Machines2025, 13(12), 1144;https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13121144 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

This research aims to identify a suitable design solution that models the behavior of a human’s center of mass. This solution can be implemented in an exoskeleton structure that is especially designed for children who require walking assistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Multi-Condition Degradation Sequence Analysis in Computers Using Adversarial Learning and Soft Dynamic Time Warping

  • Yuanhong Mao,
  • Xi Liu,
  • Pengchao He,
  • Bo Chai,
  • Ling Li,
  • Yilin Zhang,
  • Xin Hu and
  • Yunan Li
Mathematics2025, 13(24), 4007;https://doi.org/10.3390/math13244007 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Predicting the degradation and lifespan of embedded computers relies critically on the accurate evaluation of key parameter degradation within computing systems. Accelerated high-temperature tests are frequently employed as an alternative to ambient-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Buildings2025, 15(24), 4546;https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15244546 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

While the Seokguram Grotto is celebrated in art history for its sculptural mastery, its architectural identity as a constructed stone dome—distinct from excavated caves—remains under-researched. Existing studies have largely relied on geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Elacridar Reverses P-gp-Mediated Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer Cells in 2D and 3D Culture Models

  • Piotr Stasiak,
  • Justyna Sopel,
  • Julia Maria Lipowicz,
  • Agnieszka Anna Rawłuszko-Wieczorek,
  • Karolina Sterzyńska,
  • Jan Korbecki and
  • Radosław Januchowski
Int. J. Mol. Sci.2025, 26(24), 12105;https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262412105 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains a major obstacle in the treatment of ovarian cancer. MDR is often mediated by the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP)....

  • Article
  • Open Access

Adoption of BIM in Architectural Firms in Nigeria: A Survey of Current Practices, Challenges and Enablers

  • Destiny Omokhua,
  • Mohammad Mayouf,
  • Ilnaz Ashayeri,
  • E. M. A. C. Ekanayake and
  • Bushra Zalloom
Buildings2025, 15(24), 4547;https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15244547 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increasingly transformed global architectural and construction practices by enhancing collaboration, design accuracy, and project efficiency. However, BIM adoption remains slow in several developing countries,...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Reproductive and Vegetative Yield Component Trade-Offs in Selection of Thinopyrum Intermedium

  • Andrés Locatelli,
  • Valentín D. Picasso,
  • Pablo R. Speranza and
  • Lucía Gutiérrez
Agronomy2025, 15(12), 2895;https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15122895 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Integrating perennial grain crops into agricultural systems can become a key milestone for increasing the provision of ecosystem services of food production systems. Intermediate wheatgrass is a novel perennial grain and forage crop that is undergoin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sensors2025, 25(24), 7639;https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247639 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning have made certain progress in recent years. However, in actual industrial scenarios, there are severe strong background noise and limited computing resources, which poses challenges to the practical appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Groundwater Storage Changes Derived from GRACE-FO Using In Situ Data for Practical Management

  • Hongbo Liu,
  • Jianchong Sun,
  • Litang Hu,
  • Shinan Tang,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Junchao Zhang and
  • Zhenyuan Zhu
Water2025, 17(24), 3572;https://doi.org/10.3390/w17243572 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The ongoing global decline in groundwater levels poses significant challenges for sustainable water management. Satellite gravity missions, such as the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO), provide valuable estimates of ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Heritage2025, 8(12), 538;https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8120538 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

The dynamic characterization of historical buildings located in a complex geological and seismological context is essential to assess seismic vulnerability and to guide conservation strategies. This study presents a non-invasive, ambient vibration-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sustainability2025, 17(24), 11275;https://doi.org/10.3390/su172411275 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

Marine renewable energy technologies (MRE-T), which capture energy from oceans and seas, represent a pivotal area for sustainable energy development. These technologies, including wave energy converters, tidal energy systems, ocean thermal energy con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Energies2025, 18(24), 6574;https://doi.org/10.3390/en18246574 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

To address the issue of heavy reliance on manual intervention in substation maintenance tasks, this paper proposes an end-to-end hierarchical intelligent inference method for collaborative operation of grid switches. The method constructs a unified k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Entropy2025, 27(12), 1260;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27121260 
(registering DOI)

16 December 2025

In this work, the earlier variational analysis of classical non-barotropic flows is extended to the special relativistic non-barotropic case. Specifically, we present a new Eulerian variational formulation for relativistic non-barotropic flows, based...

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