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Announcements
18 October 2023
Viruses | Spotlight on the “Human Virology and Viral Diseases” Section

“Noroviruses—The State of the Art, Nearly Fifty Years after Their Initial Discovery”
by Louisa F. Ludwig-Begall, Axel Mauroy and Etienne Thiry
Viruses 2021, 13(8), 1541; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081541
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1541
“Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses and Xenotransplantation, 2021”
by Joachim Denner
Viruses 2021, 13(11), 2156; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112156
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2156
“Pandemics of the 21st Century: The Risk Factor for Obese People”
by Miriam Hancková and Tatiana Betáková
Viruses 2022, 14(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010025
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/25
“Norovirus: Facts and Reflections from Past, Present, and Future”
by Yalda Lucero, David O. Matson, Shai Ashkenazi, Sergio George and Miguel O’Ryan
Viruses 2021, 13(12), 2399; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122399
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/12/2399
“Therapeutic DNA Vaccines against HPV-Related Malignancies: Promising Leads from Clinical Trials”
by Jianming Tang, Mingzhu Li, Chao Zhao, Danhua Shen, Lei Liu, Xiujun Zhang and Lihui Wei
Viruses 2022, 14(2), 239; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14020239
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/239
“Viruses in the Heart: Direct and Indirect Routes to Myocarditis and Heart Failure”
by Colton R. Martens and Federica Accornero
Viruses 2021, 13(10), 1924; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13101924
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/1924
“Tumors and Cytomegalovirus: An Intimate Interplay”
by Georges Herbein
Viruses 2022, 14(4), 812; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14040812
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/4/812
“Hepatitis E Outbreak in the Central Part of Italy Sustained by Multiple HEV Genotype 3 Strains, June–December 2019”
by Anna Rosa Garbuglia, Roberto Bruni, Umbertina Villano, Francesco Vairo, Daniele Lapa, Elisabetta Madonna, Giovanna Picchi, Barbara Binda, Rinalda Mariani, Francesca De Paulis et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(6), 1159; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061159
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1159
“Host Non-Coding RNA Regulates Influenza A Virus Replication”
by Yuejiao Liao, Shouqing Guo, Geng Liu, Zhenyu Qiu, Jiamin Wang, Di Yang, Xiaojing Tian, Ziling Qiao, Zhongren Ma and Zhenbin Liu
Viruses 2022, 14(1), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010051
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/51
“Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy of Epstein–Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies”
by Xueyi Zheng, Yuhua Huang, Kai Li, Rongzhen Luo, Muyan Cai and Jingping Yun
Viruses 2022, 14(5), 1017; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14051017
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/1017
2 October 2023
MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter #4 - MDPI Presence in China

Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts
Open Access in China
It is Saturday, 23 September, and I have just returned from an unforgettable 12-day trip to China, visiting our main offices in Beijing and Wuhan. In the wake of a packed and very enjoyable agenda of internal and external meetings, I would like to use this edition of the CEO Letter to showcase how MDPI supports the scholarly community in China.
Coincidentally, Jack McKenna, Communications Associate from MDPI’s corporate content team, has just released a blog article discussing China’s open access (OA) policy. It is a timely read, providing a concise overview of the development of the OA movement in China and reflecting on its future. I shall draw some content from Jack’s piece and use this edition of the CEO Letter to highlight the various ways in which MDPI is involved in this market. And it would be remiss of me not to include some pictures and highlights from my travels!
Open Access Policy in China
As per Jack’s post, in 2020, China became the world’s leading producer of research articles. Today, China is experiencing a “substantial growth rate in OA [Open Access] publication”. This growth is supported by the State’s commitment to research & development and its policy “requiring the promotion of open science”.
Over the past two decades, there have been gradual developments in China’s OA framework, with repositories and platforms being developed in a consistent manner. Currently, key institutions across China – including the National Science Library, the National Science and Technology Library, and the Natural Science Foundation of China – support OA. The State aims to establish consistent policies across government agencies – a framework for a more encompassing embrace of OA across institutions.
In China, the number of subscription-only articles decreased by nearly 30% over the 10-year period of 2011–2021, while gold OA increased by 22%. Between 2017 and 2020 alone, China published 800,921 academic papers in an OA format.
In 2023, as the leading publisher of academic research, China is pursuing “self-reliance”. Therefore, the State will be establishing consistent policies across government agencies, including those related to OA. Additionally, it will want to ensure that Chinese people can access the research that is supported by Chinese funding and produced by Chinese academics. For this reason, “Open Access is a matter of priority in China”.
MDPI Offices in China
While the history of MDPI begins in Basel, Switzerland, the story of MDPI’s founder is very much rooted in China. Dr. Shu-kun Lin, Founder and President of MDPI, graduated with a BSc from Wuhan University in 1982. He also studied physical chemistry at the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1982–1986; MSc in 1985), and at the University of Louisville, USA (1987–1989). Dr. Lin completed his doctorate in organic chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich) in 1992.
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) at MDPI’s Wuhan office.
In 2002, MDPI’s Basel headquarters moved to Matthäusstrasse 11, 4052 Basel, and Dr. Lin opened an editorial office in Qingdao, China, which launched the journal Marine Drugs in the following year. Below is a list of MDPI’s current offices in China and their respective dates of inauguration:
- 2008: Beijing (Tongzhou, Haidian)
- 2013: Wuhan (Hankou, Guanggu)
- 2019: Tianjin
- 2021: Dalian
- 2021: Nanjing
Our Strength is in Our People
With over 6,000 MDPI staff, across 20 offices in 11 countries, MDPI is able to offer authors responsive and efficient round-the-clock support, enabling a rapid publication process.
In my experience, stakeholders are genuinely surprised when they realize the extent of our global operations. My response is to reiterate that our people are our strength. This is why we have fast and efficient processes and top-notch responsiveness. Our global presence ensures that your manuscript is constantly attended to, rather than sitting on someone’s desk. We prioritize our authors’ needs and act quickly to move things through the various stages of publication. MDPI is built on speed, convenience, and competence, which I believe are core pillars for success in any industry. We continually strive to improve our systems and processes on the basis of these core strengths. We literally have over 6,000 staff worldwide dedicated to serving your needs. It’s not magic: it’s people; it’s real.
Impactful Research
MDPI Awards
To support the academic community, and especially young researchers, and also to enhance communication among scientists, MDPI journals offer various awards in specific fields. We serve the scientific community by funding research to facilitate the development of sustainable global solutions through our annual World Sustainability Award and Emerging Sustainability Leader Award.
In 2022, MDPI made awards totalling over US$1 million in recognition and support of researchers worldwide.
Across our journal catalogue, we have granted over 2,000 awards to recognize and support researchers from all disciplines. Since 2016, these awards have served as a source of recognition, acknowledging the impact of research by heightening the influence of talented individuals. The award types mainly include the Young Investigator Award, the Best PhD Thesis Award, the Best Paper Award, and the Outstanding Reviewer Award.
To learn more about MDPI Awards and to find out which are currently available, please click here.
MDPI Awards to Scholars from China
Since 2021, there have been 23 Best Paper Awards granted to authors affiliated with Chinese institutions, identifying their papers as having high-quality scientific impact. A total of 45 Chinese scholars have received awards such as the Young Investigator Award, the Best PhD Thesis Award, the Outstanding Reviewer Award, and the Tu Youyou Award, among others. Prizes for these awards include MDPI grants for paid publications, totalling over CHF 70,000 for scholars affiliated with Chinese institutions.
MDPI’s Tu Youyou Award
Prof. Tu Youyou (left), Dr. Shu-Kun Lin (President, MDPI).
In 2015, Professor Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria.” In order to commemorate Professor Tu’s contributions to human health and to promote the passion and spirit conveyed by her experiences, MDPI in 2016 established the ‘Tu Youyou Award’, which runs biennially to recognize outstanding scholars dedicated to the research of natural products and medicinal chemistry.
The 2022 Tu Youyou Award was granted to Prof. Dr. Xiaoguang Lei of Peking University. Click here to access the interview with the winner.
2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine Awarded to Professor Youyou Tu
Professor Tu’s work was celebrated in a Special Issue from Molecules on the occasion of her 80th birthday. The Special Issue: 'Artemisinin (Qinghaosu): Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Youyou Tu on the Occasion of her 80th Anniversary” was created five years before she won the Nobel Prize, highlighting the visibility MDPI provides researchers and their work.
Highly Cited Articles by Chinese Scholars Published in MDPI
Click here to access the most cited MDPI papers published by scholars affiliated with Chinese institutions. This list presents the most influential research from the more than 287,000 MDPI papers published by Chinese scholars. With over 9 million total citations, I encourage you to maximize your visibility and impact by publishing with MDPI, the number one most cited open access publisher.
Read more:
- Tu Youyou Award
- World Sustainability Awards
- Available Awards
Inside MDPI
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) with the Beijing Marketing team.
Marketing Department in China
During my visit to our offices in Beijing and Wuhan, I had the opportunity to meet with, and to present to, our local marketing teams. These teams are responsible for various journal-related and corporate promotional activities, including newsletters, conferences, seminars, author training, journal awards, content creation, digital marketing, and social media.
I was pleased by the ambition and curiosity of our marketing colleagues. They showed a strong desire to collaborate and acquire knowledge and tactics to effectively market and promote MDPI-journal-related activities. I presented some of the principles and objectives that we apply in the Corporate Marketing and Communications department, and used the opportunity to strengthen our collaborative communications across offices.
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) with the Wuhan Marketing team.
Coming Together for Science
Collaborations, Scholarships and Meetings
MDPI maintains partnerships with nearly 190 learned societies and over 800 institutions and consortia, helping to facilitate the transition to OA publishing. Our commitment to working with institutions is evident in China, where we have successfully established over 35 Institutional Open Access Programs (IOAP) with esteemed institutions such as the Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Our institutional partnerships, waiver programs, and article processing cost discounts create diverse pathways to OA publishing for researchers worldwide.
Scholarships in China
Since 2021, several MDPI journals (Sensors, Photonics, Coatings, Materials, Energies, and Journal of Fungi) have funded full scholarships for four Master’s and five Ph.D. projects in China. These scholarships align with Tianjin University, Wuhan University of Technology, Central South University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the China University of Petroleum (Beijing).
Meeting with the Society of Chinese University Journals (CUJS)
Prof. Tieming Zhang (President of CUJS, centre) and MDPI colleagues at CUJS office.
I am pleased to have participated in some highly productive meetings during my visit to China, including one with the Society of Chinese University Journals (CUJS). The meeting involved Prof. Tieming Zhang (President of CUJS), Assoc. Prof. Xin Zhang (Vice President and Secretary General), and Dr. Fei Gao (Executive Member of CUJS). Alongside my colleagues Dr. Guoshi Liu, Dr. Giulia Stefenelli, and Anita Sun, I represented MDPI and held an open discussion to address any questions regarding OA and MDPI.
We discussed several methods for collaboration, including a workshop on the future of peer review, MDPI sponsoring a funding grant for early-career researchers, and transitioning journals from diamond to gold OA. I am thankful for the opportunity to have met our colleagues at CUJS in person and feel very confident about our future collaborations in support of OA publishing in China.
MDPI hosts free academic seminars, author training sessions, and academic conferences as part of its commitment to enrich and support the scholarly community. CUJS often stages academic events (e.g., conferences, editor training, and editor competitions), and I believe there are great opportunities for CUJS and MDPI to collaborate accordingly.
Meeting with National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC)
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI), Dr. Giulia Stefenelli (Chair of Scientific Officers, MDPI), Anita Sun (PR Manager, MDPI) and Dr. Guoshi Liu (Managing Director, MDPI) at the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
We also visited the NSLC Director, Xiwen Liu, and colleagues Ying Jin, Zhesi Shen, and Sichao Tong. Following our introductions, we gave a presentation on the history and editorial process at MDPI, discussing specific details related to MDPI’s business and data. We highlighted the status of our IOAP collaborations in China and the makeup of our author base, specifically in China, and drew attention to the fact that MDPI has published research by authors from every country in the world. We then discussed the design indicators, calculation methods and implementation purposes of the ‘Early Warning Journal List’ and how we can have open communication to provide any data regarding MDPI journals. I am pleased to report that we reached a consensus on future communications, and am grateful to NSLC for hosting us in their offices.
In-person meetings with stakeholders provide an invaluable opportunity to communicate what MDPI is about and the various ways in which we serve the scholarly community. While digital marketing and online communication are essential, they are no replacement for the understanding and trust that come about through in-person interactions.
The Numbers
As at September 2023, China holds the largest position in MDPI’s global market, ranking as the largest contributor to the total number of papers published by MDPI.
At this point in time, there were more than 847,000 China mainland scholars who have published with MDPI, 51 of whom are Section-Editors-in-Chief (SEiC) of MDPI journals, with seven serving as Editors-in-Chief (EiCs) for journals such as Air, Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Blockchains, Future, Nanoenergy Advances, and Targets.
Our growth and presence in China are a true testament to the service we provide to the scholarly community, and to the relationships we foster through collaborative activities. We look forward to continuing to support the growth of the scholarly community in China, providing a valuable and trusted experience with MDPI.
Closing Thoughts
Final Reflections on our MDPI Offices in Beijing and Wuhan
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI), Dr. Constanze Schelhorn (Indexing Manager, MDPI), Jiale Shang (Admin, Tongzhou, MDPI) at Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing.
I spent approximately two weeks visiting some of our offices in China, and the first word that comes to mind when describing my experience is ‘hospitality.’ My colleagues and I were met with enthusiasm and delight at the airport by the Tongzhou Admin team (thank you, Jiale Shang, and thank you, Eric Wang, for keeping us organized on this trip!) and were taken care of with great attention. From hotels to transportation, dinners, and meetings, our stay was catered for perfectly.
Perhaps this is where MDPI’s focus on customers and service originates. At our core, we are a service company that provides a publishing platform for its authors. It’s therefore no surprise that authors consistently rate their experience with MDPI very highly.
95% of submitting authors rate their overall experience with the MDPI publication process as Excellent or Good (Springer Nature report 90%).
91% of submitting authors rate their overall experience with the MDPI peer review process as Excellent or Good.
Speed/Efficiency and Editorial Relationship are two key reasons underlying this high satisfaction score. ‘Editorial Relationship’ can be further explored, but in the past month, the most commonly noted aspects were the professionalism, kindness, availability, communicativeness, and personalized assistance provided by our editorial staff throughout the process. These attributes are at the core of our work across all our offices and continents.
Hospitality and Service
Just as our Chinese colleagues strove to keep us engaged by showing us the city sights (thank you, Thea Pan, and Jason Wu from the Wuhan Marketing team!) and sharing a variety of wonderful meals, our editorial staff are committed to serving our authors throughout their publishing journey. Our aim is to place the author at the centre of everything we do, eager to welcome our ‘guests’ and provide them with a pleasant publishing experience.
I asked my colleague Francis Wu (Senior Publisher, Wuhan office) where this hospitality originates. He responded that it is part of Chinese culture. I reflected long and deep on this answer. China is a vast country, and when visitors arrive, hosts want to ensure they feel welcomed and taken care of in order to maximize their time and visit. I can’t think of a better analogy for how I would want our authors to feel when they visit MDPI for their publishing needs. A company culture that prioritizes service, something that goes beyond products and productivity, and focuses on the overall experience. Over 6,000 people, across all MDPI offices, are ready, willing and able to go the extra mile for their colleagues and their customers. This is something I am truly proud of.
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
26 September 2023
Viruses | Spotlight on the “Animal Viruses” Section

”Molecular Insights into the Flavivirus Replication Complex”
by Kaïn van den Elsen, Jun Ping Quek and Dahai Luo
Viruses 2021, 13(6), 956; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13060956
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/956
“Identification of RSV Fusion Protein Interaction Domains on the Virus Receptor, Nucleolin”
by Peter Mastrangelo, Allysia A. Chin, Stephanie Tan, Amy H. Jeon, Cameron A. Ackerley, Karen K. Siu, Jeffrey E. Lee and Richard G. Hegele
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 261; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020261
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/261
“Spillover of West Caucasian Bat Lyssavirus (WCBV) in a Domestic Cat and Westward Expansion in the Palearctic Region”
by Stefania Leopardi, Ettore Barneschi, Giuseppe Manna, Barbara Zecchin, Pamela Priori, Petra Drzewnioková, Francesca Festa, Andrea Lombardo, Fabio Parca, Dino Scaravelli et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(10), 2064; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13102064
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/2064
“Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Moose (Alces alces), Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), and Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) from Norway”
by Carlos Sacristán, Knut Madslien, Irene Sacristán, Siv Klevar and Carlos G. das Neves
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020224
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/224
“Vector Competence of Florida Culicoides insignis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype-2”
by Bethany L. McGregor, Dinesh Erram, Barry W. Alto, John A. Lednicky, Samantha M. Wisely and Nathan D. Burkett-Cadena
Viruses 2021, 13(3), 410; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13030410
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/3/410
“Structural 3D Domain Reconstruction of the RNA Genome from Viruses with Secondary Structure Models”
by Simón Poblete and Horacio V. Guzman
Viruses 2021, 13(8), 1555; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081555
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1555
“HIV-1 Tat Protein Promotes Neuroendocrine Dysfunction Concurrent with the Potentiation of Oxycodone’s Psychomotor Effects in Female Mice”
by Mohammed F. Salahuddin, Fakhri Mahdi, Suresh P. Sulochana and Jason J. Paris
Viruses 2021, 13(5), 813; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13050813
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/813
“Differential Transcriptomic Response of Rainbow Trout to Infection with Two Strains of IPNV”
by David Tapia, Juan Kuznar, Rodolfo Farlora and José M. Yáñez
Viruses 2022, 14(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010021
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/21
“The Pathobiology of H7N3 Low and High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses from the United States Outbreak in 2020 Differs between Turkeys and Chickens”
by Miriã F. Criado, Christina M. Leyson, Sungsu Youk, Suzanne DeBlois, Tim Olivier, Mary Lea Killian, Mia L. Torchetti, Darren J. Parris, Erica Spackman, Darrell R. Kapczynski et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(9), 1851; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091851
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1851
“West Nile Virus and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Are Endemic in Equids in Eastern Austria”
by Phebe de Heus, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Zdenĕk Hubálek, Katharina Dimmel, Victoria Racher, Norbert Nowotny and Jessika-M. V. Cavalleri
Viruses 2021, 13(9), 1873; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091873
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1873
18 September 2023
Meet Us at the 10th Wuhan International Symposium on Modern Virology, 27–29 October 2023, Wuhan, China

Conference: The 10th Wuhan International Symposium on Modern Virology
Date: 27–29 October 2023
Location: Wuhan, China
MDPI will be attending the 10th Wuhan International Symposium on Modern Virology as an exhibitor, and we welcome researchers from different backgrounds to visit and share their latest ideas with us.
The 10th Wuhan International Symposium on Modern Virology, organized by the State Key Laboratory of Virology (Wuhan University and Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), is scheduled to be held from 27 to 29 October 2023, in Wuhan, China. The aim of the meeting is to discuss the main scientific problems and research hotspots of virology, exchange the latest research results and research ideas, display new methods, technologies, and products for diagnosis and prevention of viral diseases, promote communication and cooperation among scholars in China as well as with international counterparts, and promote the development of virology research in China.
Since 2004, the Wuhan International Symposium on Modern Virology has been successfully held nine times every two years, and it has become a forward-looking, innovative, and influential academic activity in the field of virology in China and an important platform for academic exchange.
The conference will invite well-known experts and scholars in the field of virology to attend and provide reports. The setting of the conference includes communication forms such as congress reports, session reports, and poster presentations, and the working language of the conference is Chinese or English.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
If you are planning to attend this conference, please do not hesitate to start an online conversation with us. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have.
For more information about the conference, please visit the following website: https://mm.sciconf.cn/cn/web/index/18668.
12 September 2023
Viruses | Spotlights in the “General Virology” Section

“Molecular Basis of Epstein–Barr Virus Latency Establishment and Lytic Reactivation”
by Takayuki Murata, Atsuko Sugimoto, Tomoki Inagaki, Yusuke Yanagi, Takahiro Watanabe, Yoshitaka Sato and Hiroshi Kimura
Viruses 2021, 13(12), 2344; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122344
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/12/2344
“Site-Specific O-Glycosylation Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Produced in Insect and Human Cells”
by Ieva Bagdonaite, Andrew J. Thompson, Xiaoning Wang, Max Søgaard, Cyrielle Fougeroux, Martin Frank, Jolene K. Diedrich, John R. Yates III, Ali Salanti, Sergey Y. Vakhrushev et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(4), 551; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040551
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/4/551
“HIV-1 Entry and Membrane Fusion Inhibitors”
by Tianshu Xiao, Yongfei Cai and Bing Chen
Viruses 2021, 13(5), 735; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13050735
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/735
“Plant Viruses: From Targets to Tools for CRISPR”
by Carla M. R. Varanda, Maria do Rosário Félix, Maria Doroteia Campos, Mariana Patanita and Patrick Materatski
Viruses 2021, 13(1), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13010141
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/1/141
“Recent Advances in Bunyavirus Glycoprotein Research: Precursor Processing, Receptor Binding and Structure”
by Ruben J. G. Hulswit, Guido C. Paesen, Thomas A. Bowden and Xiaohong Shi
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 353; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020353
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/353
“Influenza A Virus Hemagglutinin and Other Pathogen Glycoprotein Interactions with NK Cell Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors NKp46, NKp44, and NKp30”
by Jasmina M. Luczo, Sydney L. Ronzulli and Stephen M. Tompkins
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020156
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/156
6 September 2023
Recap of Awards Granted to Scholars in 2022

MDPI is committed to supporting the academic community, nurturing talent and advancing science. Awards are an important part of the research landscape and play a vital role in helping academics gain recognition, especially young researchers as they embark on new research avenues.
In 2022, our journals presented a total number of 394 Awards, including Travel Awards, Young Investigator Awards, Best PhD Thesis Awards, Best Paper Awards, and Outstanding Reviewer Awards, with several winners announced for some of the awards. The total prize sum amounted to just under 580,000 Swiss francs (CHF), or approximately 650,000 US dollars. Overall, more than 720 scholars were awarded.
The majority of the awards were dedicated to young researchers in relatively early stages of their careers. This encompassed 66 of the afore-mentioned Travel Awards, 60 Young Investigator Awards, supporting research projects and conference attendance, as well as 51 Best PhD Thesis Awards. Additionally, 113 Best Paper Awards were given by our journals. The selection committees were entrusted with identifying the most impactful and novel research and review articles published in their journal within a given year.
MDPI will continue its support and recognition for the academic community moving forward, sponsoring new awards across disciplines. To learn more about all the awardees and their research projects in your field of study, please visit the following pages:
To explore more MDPI awards, please click here.
4 September 2023
Viruses | Top Cited Papers in 2021 in the Section “Viruses of Plants, Fungi and Protozoa”

“Illuminating the Plant Rhabdovirus Landscape through Metatranscriptomics Data”
by Nicolás Bejerman, Ralf G. Dietzgen and Humberto Debat
Viruses 2021, 13(7), 1304; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071304
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1304
“ViralRecall—A Flexible Command-Line Tool for the Detection of Giant Virus Signatures in ‘Omic Data”
by Frank O. Aylward and Mohammad Moniruzzaman
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020150
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/150
“Probing into the Effects of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Viruses on the Physiology, Fruit Quality and Gene Expression of Grapes”
by Yashu Song, Robert H. Hanner and Baozhong Meng
Viruses 2021, 13(4), 593; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040593
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/4/593
“Metagenomic Studies of Viruses in Weeds and Wild Plants: A Powerful Approach to Characterise Variable Virus Communities”
by Beata Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Dieke Boezen and Mark P. Zwart
Viruses 2021, 13(10), 1939; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13101939
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/1939
“High-Throughput Sequencing Indicates Novel Varicosavirus, Emaravirus, and Deltapartitivirus Infections in Vitis coignetiae”
by Tomoyuki Nabeshima and Junya Abe
Viruses 2021, 13(5), 827; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13050827
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/827
“Quality Assessment and Validation of High-Throughput Sequencing for Grapevine Virus Diagnostics”
by Nourolah Soltani, Kristian A. Stevens, Vicki Klaassen, Min-Sook Hwang, Deborah A. Golino and Maher Al Rwahnih
Viruses 2021, 13(6), 1130; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061130
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1130
“Metagenomics Analysis of the Wheat Virome Identifies Novel Plant and Fungal-Associated Viral Sequences”
by Carla Dizon Redila, Ved Prakash and Shahideh Nouri
Viruses 2021, 13(12), 2457; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122457
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/12/2457
“Factors Determining Transmission of Persistent Viruses by Bemisia tabaci and Emergence of New Virus–Vector Relationships”
by Saptarshi Ghosh and Murad Ghanim
Viruses 2021, 13(9), 1808; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091808
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1808
“Integrating High throughput Sequencing into Survey Design Reveals Turnip Yellows Virus and Soybean Dwarf Virus in Pea (Pisum Sativum) in the United Kingdom”
by Aimee R. Fowkes, Sam McGreig, Hollie Pufal, Shona Duffy, Becky Howard, Ian P. Adams, Roy Macarthur, Rebecca Weekes and Adrian Fox
Viruses 2021, 13(12), 2530; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122530
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/12/2530
“Multiple Viral Infections Detected in Phytophthora condilina by Total and Small RNA Sequencing”
by Leticia Botella and Thomas Jung
Viruses 2021, 13(4), 620; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040620
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/4/620
30 August 2023
MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter #3 - Sustainability and Co-opetition

Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts
Our Commitment to Sustainability
As a pioneer in academic open access publishing since 1996, MDPI has always been dedicated to facilitating scientific exchange across all disciplines. Our approach to open science is guided by principles such as Open Access (OA), Timeliness and Efficiency, Simplicity, High-Quality Service, Flexibility, and a commitment to Sustainability. This commitment involves preserving published papers for the long term and supporting the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships, and awards.
In this edition of the CEO Letter, I will delve into MDPI’s various sustainability initiatives. As a leader in OA publishing, we are able to provide the public with a significant amount of environment-related content at no cost.
MDPI and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
In 2020, the SDG Publishers Compact was launched to accelerate implementation of the SDGs by promoting content that informs, develops, and inspires action. MDPI joined this initiative in 2021 and subsequently launched the MDPI SDG Hub in 2022, offering free access to recent research within the scope of each of the 17 SDGs. We also support authors from underrepresented communities by waiving publication charges for selected SDG-related papers. Detailed sustainability practices and supported publications are available in the report under each Goal page.
“More than 80% of MDPI articles and reviews published in 2022 relate to the Sustainable Development Goals.” [source: InCites, Accessed on 21.08.2023]
As at August 2023, MDPI boasts 14 journals dedicated to sustainability-related topics. Our first journal in this area, Sustainability, has published over 29,000 articles on the SDGs, accumulating over 240,000 citations (source: InCites, as at 1 January 2023). These journals serve as vital platforms for researchers to share insights and address environmental challenges. In addition:
MDPI journals specializing in sustainability-related topics:
- 2009: Sustainability
- 2012: Resources
- 2013: Climate
- 2014: Environments
- 2016: Recycling
- 2019: Clean Technologies
- 2020: Sustainable Chemistry
- 2021: Wind, Biomass, Conservation, Pollutants, Solar
- 2022: Waste, Microplastics
Read more:
Impactful Research
Highly Cited Articles in Sustainability
In 2022, content published in Sustainability and indexed in Journal Citation Reports (JCR) received nearly 190,000 citations. This highlights the fact that Sustainability publishes highly cited research articles related to environmental sciences and SDG-related topics such as climate action.
We are pleased to share that Sustainability received a 2022 CiteScore of 5.8, marking a 16% increase from the 2021 metric. Specifically, the CiteScore positions Sustainability as follows: Q1 (27 out of 163) in the “Environmental Science (miscellaneous)” category, and Q1 (101 out of 779) in the “Geography Planning and Development” category. For additional journal statistics, please visit here.
“Sustainability received a 2022 CiteScore of 5.8”
While MDPI journals such as Climate and Atmosphere have a distinct focus on atmosphere pollution and its impact on climate processes, journals like Sustainability, Environments, Water, Remote Sensing, and IJERPH publish content related to climate change. These journals have published over 32,300 articles related to SDG 13: Climate Action.
Highly Cited Papers in Sustainability
Below are several highly cited papers published in Sustainability over the past three years. Citation metrics are current as at 15 August 2023.
1. “A Global Assessment: Can Renewable Energy Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050?”Authors: Jerry L. Holechek, Hatim M. E. Geli, Mohammed N. Sawalhah, and Raul Valdez
Sustainability 2022, 14(8), 4792; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084792
Citations: Crossref (97), Scopus (91), Web of Science (82), Google Scholar (125)
This paper addresses one of the most significant challenges of climate change – achieving Net Zero Carbon by 2050. The meta-analysis suggests that while difficult, this transition is possible through the concerted application of pathways, lifestyle changes, and global cooperation.
2. “Anxiety and the Ecological Crisis: An Analysis of Eco-Anxiety and Climate Anxiety”Author: Panu Pihkala
Sustainability 2020, 12(19), 7836; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197836
Citations: Crossref (144), Scopus (121), Web of Science (159), Google Scholar (382)
This paper has received substantial media attention, including coverage by The Guardian, BBC, Vice, and CNBC. An interview with Dr. Panu Pihkala, a leading interdisciplinary researcher on the topic, can be found on MDPI’s podcast: Insight Faster, Episode 1.
3. “Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Its Mitigation Strategies: A Review”Authors: Gurdeep Singh Malhi, Manpreet Kaur, and Prashant Kaushik
Sustainability 2021, 13(3), 1318; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031318
Citations: Crossref (207), Scopus (221), Web of Science (186), Google Scholar (355)
This paper reviews literature on climate change, addressing its causes, future projections, impact on agriculture, including plant physiology, growth, productivity, pest infestation, and the economic implications of mitigation strategies.
4. “Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development Goals, and Need to Focus on Circular Economy and Policy Interventions”Authors: Rakesh Kumar, Anurag Verma, Arkajyoti Shome, Rama Sinha, Srishti Sinha, Prakash Kumar Jha, Ritesh Kumar, Pawan Kumar, Shubham, Shreyas Das, Prabhakar Sharma, and P. V. Vara Prasad
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9963; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179963
Citations: Crossref (134), Scopus (136), Web of Science (113), Google Scholar (184)
This review aims to assess the adverse effects of plastic pollution on ecosystems, link the management of plastic with the SDGs, and propose policy measures using transdisciplinary approaches. Empowering communities to reduce plastic use is crucial. Addressing global plastic pollution is a priority.
Sustainability is an international, cross-disciplinary, open access journal that explores environmental, cultural, economic, and social sustainability of human beings. It provides a forward-looking platform for research on sustainability and sustainable development, and is published semi-monthly online by MDPI. Sustainability is affiliated with The Canadian Urban Transit Research & Innovation Consortium (CUTRIC) and The International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB).
Read more:
- Testimonials: See what our editors and authors say about Sustainability.
Inside MDPI
President of Ireland Authors Editorial in MDPI Journal Sustainability
It’s a very special occasion when the president of a country takes the initiative to write an editorial for a journal. Michael D. Higgins, President of the Republic of Ireland, has contributed his insights to a forthcoming Special Issue in Sustainability:
This Special Issue, focusing on “making sustainable development happen” at grassroots levels, allows for perspectives from, and on, the major world faiths, exploring how challenges have been conceptualised and addressed, in addition to case studies of faith-based sustainability initiatives in practice.
The experience of faith institutions and communities in translating theological and moral commitments to sustainable development into action is now a topic we must examine with urgency; one on which I am so glad this Special Issue focuses.
As President of Ireland, I very much support this Special Issue of Sustainability. It is my great hope that the contents of the papers contained herein will assist in making sustainable development happen at grassroots levels across the world so that we can cooperate together, people of faith and of none, to ensure a just, inclusive and sustainable future for all on our fragile planet.
Read the completed editorial here:
Special Issue “Faith and Sustainable Development: Exploring Practice, Progress and Challenges among Faith Communities and Institutions”: Foreword by the President of Ireland
Author: Michael D. Higgins
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9683; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129683
Coming Together for Science
The World Sustainability Forum 2023
The World Sustainability Forum (WSF) is a biennial MDPI event focused on sustainability. WSF 2023 marks the tenth anniversary of the conference series, taking place on 14 September. For the first time, the event will be hosted as a 24-hour conference across three locations – Singapore, Basel in Switzerland, and Toronto in Canada – alongside virtual streaming.
This unique format allows us to span three time zones, providing live coverage of critical sustainability-related topics throughout the day:
- The Singapore Hub, chaired by Professor Horn Mun Cheah and Associate Professor Renee Tan, will explore “Sustainability for Social and Community Impact”.
- The Basel Hub, chaired by Prof. Dr. Anet Režek Jambrak and Dr. Lela Mélon, will delve into “Sustainability in the industry, and at university and corporate settings”.
- The Toronto Hub, led by Dr. Umberto Berardi, will discuss “The Sustainable Built Environment”.
MDPI Sustainability Foundation: Recognizing Excellence in Sustainability Research
The MDPI Sustainability Foundation supports researchers through two sustainability-focused awards:
- The World Sustainability Award, amounting to USD 100,000, is given to senior researchers.
- The Emerging Sustainability Leader Award, valued at USD 20,000, sponsored by the journal Sustainability, is presented to early-career researchers.
The winners of the Sustainability Foundation will be formally awarded during the WSF2023 on 14 September. Interviews with the award winners and finalists are available below.
2023 World Sustainability Award Winners
Interviews with 2023 Emerging Sustainability Leader Award Finalists
- Dr. Bahareh Kamranzad
- Dr. Youjin Kim
- Dr. Julia Lohmann
As a hybrid event, WSF23 provides scholars with the option to attend in person at one of the conference sites or, for a more sustainable approach, virtually. All sessions will be recorded and archived for future access. Registration is open until 3 September 2023, with in-person and virtual tickets available here.
Read more:
Closing Thoughts
“Co-opetition”: Collaboration Plus Healthy Competition – A Visit to Elsevier
I firmly believe in fostering collaboration and at the same time promoting healthy competition within the academic publishing industry. The market offers ample room for publishers and related companies to provide valuable services and products that enrich the academic community. While MDPI is recognized for its efficient and streamlined processes –thanks to our over 6,000 colleagues, in-house tools, and initiatives that support the author journey – our ethos has always involved learning from and collaborating with other organizations.
MDPI’s Interaction with Elsevier
In January 2023, I had a brief conversation with Judy Verses, President of Global Academic and Government Markets at Elsevier, following her participation in a panel discussion at the Academic Publishers Europe event in Berlin. One of the highlights for me was Judy’s insight into the impact of research, particularly her emphasis on the role of collaboration, including policy and showing the impact of research to influence on funding decisions.
“Such collaborations drive forward-looking strategies to elevate our support for the scholarly community”
Judy and I resumed our discussion in August, when I visited Elsevier's office to review current projects, such as our recent agreement with Science Direct and the continued indexing of MDPI journals in Scopus (indexing database owned by Elsevier). We also explored possible opportunities for the future, including a potential collaboration to expand MDPI’s Scilit data infrastructure. This endeavour aims to aggregate and provide access to scholarly metadata encompassing journal articles, conference papers, books, preprints, and more. While these discussions are ongoing, the underlying principle remains that such collaborations drive forward-looking strategies to elevate our services and support for the scholarly community.
It was great that Judy and I acknowledged the merits of 'co-opetition,' a concept based of the belief that fostering cooperation alongside healthy competition can lead to shared advancements for both individual companies and the industry at large.
‘Fully OA’ Organizations Dedicated to Open Access
MDPI proudly aligns with the ‘Fully OA’ group, a collaborative initiative comprising nine organizations dedicated to Open Access. Our monthly meetings, including an OASPA representative, serve as platforms to share non-confidential information, resources, and projects. These gatherings also facilitate discussions on topics relevant to fully OA organizations. Occasionally, joint actions spring from these interactions, such as collaborative blog posts on pertinent subjects and joint statements, such as a recent response to the House Appropriations Committee.
This display of cooperation among competing entities forms a strategic alliance focused on nurturing the best interests of the OA publishing model.
As I wrap up this third edition of the CEO Letter, I encourage you to seize opportunities for collaboration and contribute to advancing our shared academic culture. As the African proverb has it, “If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together.”
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
28 August 2023
Viruses | Top Cited Papers in 2021–2022 Related to African Swine Fever Virus

“African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Europe—A Review”
by Carola Sauter-Louis, Franz J. Conraths, Carolina Probst, Ulrike Blohm, Katja Schulz, Julia Sehl, Melina Fischer, Jan Hendrik Forth, Laura Zani, Klaus Depner et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(9), 1717; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091717
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1717
“ASFV-G-∆I177L as an Effective Oral Nasal Vaccine against the Eurasia Strain of Africa Swine Fever”
by Manuel V. Borca, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Ediane Silva, Elizabeth Vuono, Ayushi Rai, Sarah Pruitt, Nallely Espinoza, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Cyril G. Gay and Douglas P. Gladue
Viruses 2021, 13(5), 765; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13050765
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/765
“Evaluation of the Safety Profile of the ASFV Vaccine Candidate ASFV-G-ΔI177L”
by Xuan Hanh Tran, Le Thi Thu Phuong, Nguyen Quang Huy, Do Thanh Thuy, Van Dung Nguyen, Pham Hào Quang, Quách Võ Ngôn, Ayushi Rai, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas Paul Gladue et al.
Viruses 2022, 14(5), 896; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14050896
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/896
“Deletion of the L7L-L11L Genes Attenuates ASFV and Induces Protection against Homologous Challenge”
by Jingyuan Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Teng Chen, Jinjin Yang, Huixian Yue, Lidong Wang, Xintao Zhou, Yu Qi, Xun Han, Junnan Ke et al.
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 255; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020255
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/255
“African Swine Fever Virus CD2v Protein Induces β-Interferon Expression and Apoptosis in Swine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells”
by Sabal Chaulagain, Gustavo A. Delhon, Sushil Khatiwada and Daniel L. Rock
Viruses 2021, 13(8), 1480; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081480
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1480
“Structures and Functional Diversities of ASFV Proteins”
by Guoguo Wang, Mengjia Xie, Wei Wu and Zhongzhou Chen
Viruses 2021, 13(11), 2124; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112124
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2124
“African Swine Fever Virus Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Is an Immunomodulator Targeting NF-κB Activation”
by Lucía Barrado-Gil, Ana del Puerto, Inmaculada Galindo, Miguel Ángel Cuesta-Geijo, Isabel García-Dorival, Carlos Maluquer de Motes and Covadonga Alonso
Viruses 2021, 13(6), 1160; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061160
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1160
“Prevention and Control Strategies of African Swine Fever and Progress on Pig Farm Repopulation in China”
by Yuanjia Liu, Xinheng Zhang, Wenbao Qi, Yaozhi Yang, Zexin Liu, Tongqing An, Xiuhong Wu and Jianxin Chen
Viruses 2021, 13(12), 2552; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122552
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/12/2552
“African Swine Fever Virus as a Difficult Opponent in the Fight for a Vaccine—Current Data”
by Hanna Turlewicz-Podbielska, Anna Kuriga, Rafał Niemyjski, Grzegorz Tarasiuk and Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól
Viruses 2021, 13(7), 1212; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071212
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1212
“African Swine Fever and Its Epidemiological Course in Lithuanian Wild Boar”
by Katja Schulz, Marius Masiulis, Christoph Staubach, Alvydas Malakauskas, Gediminas Pridotkas, Franz J. Conraths and Carola Sauter-Louis
Viruses 2021, 13(7), 1276; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071276
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1276
21 August 2023
Viruses | Top Cited Papers in 2021–2022 Related to Hepatitis

“HBV-Integration Studies in the Clinic: Role in the Natural History of Infection”
by Teresa Pollicino and Giuseppe Caminiti
Viruses 2021, 13(3), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13030368
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/3/368
“Mechanism of Hepatitis B Virus cccDNA Formation”
by Lei Wei and Alexander Ploss
Viruses 2021, 13(8), 1463; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081463
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1463
“Hepatitis A: Epidemiology, High-Risk Groups, Prevention and Research on Antiviral Treatment”
by Marion Migueres, Sébastien Lhomme and Jacques Izopet
Viruses 2021, 13(10), 1900; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13101900
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/1900
“Current Trend in Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B”
by Rong-Nan Chien and Yun-Fan Liaw
Viruses 2022, 14(2), 434; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14020434
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/434
“Hepatitis B Virus DNA Integration: In Vitro Models for Investigating Viral Pathogenesis and Persistence”
by Thomas Tu, Henrik Zhang and Stephan Urban
Viruses 2021, 13(2), 180; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020180
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/180
“Animal Models of Hepatitis B Virus Infection–Success, Challenges, and Future Directions”
by Yongzhen Liu, Stephanie Maya and Alexander Ploss
Viruses 2021, 13(5), 777; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13050777
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/777
“Novel Biomarkers of Hepatitis B Virus and Their Use in Chronic Hepatitis B Patient Management”
by Alicia Vachon and Carla Osiowy
Viruses 2021, 13(6), 951; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13060951
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/951
“Ectopic Expression of Genotype 1 Hepatitis E Virus ORF4 Increases Genotype 3 HEV Viral Replication in Cell Culture”
by Kush K. Yadav, Patricia A. Boley, Zachary Fritts and Scott P. Kenney
Viruses 2021, 13(1), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13010075
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/1/75
“A Review on Extrahepatic Manifestations of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Impact of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy”
by Cesare Mazzaro, Luca Quartuccio, Luigi Elio Adinolfi, Dario Roccatello, Gabriele Pozzato, Riccardo Nevola, Maurizio Tonizzo, Stefano Gitto, Pietro Andreone and Valter Gattei
Viruses 2021, 13(11), 2249; https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112249
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2249
“Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma”
by Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, Giuseppe Cabibbo and Antonio Craxì
Viruses 2022, 14(5), 986; https://doi.org/10.3390/v14050986
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/986