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Arts

Arts is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal promoting significant research on all aspects of the visual and performing arts, published monthly online by MDPI.

All Articles (1,336)

This study proposes a structural method for analyzing Raphael Sanzio’s Sistine Madonna through the constructive modeling of visual impact. Such an approach makes it possible to connect the internal logic of the painting’s conception with the historical circumstances of its creation as a papal commission for Julius II, clarifying those compositional decisions that appear unique and uncharacteristic for Raphael’s usual manner. The term visual engineering is employed to designate a structural approach that shifts attention from traditional iconographic interpretation to the underlying constructive logic of the image—the principles by which Raphael organizes space, atmosphere, and light into a unified perceptual system. The aim of the study is to reveal how these interdependent mechanisms generate clarity of spatial hierarchy and integrate architectural, luminous, and symbolic functions within a coherent mode of perception. In this sense, the Sistine Madonna emerges as a deliberately constructed environment of vision, in which pictorial form and theological meaning operate as inseparable components of a single Renaissance act of artistic thought.

6 January 2026

Raphael, The Sistine Madonna (c. 1512–1513). Oil on canvas, 265 × 196 cm. Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden. Public-domain image, Wikimedia Commons.

Phytomorphic Elements of Embroidery from Cuetzalan, Puebla: Iconological Analysis

  • Reyna I. Rumbo-Morales,
  • Jennifer N. Garibay-Palacios and
  • Susana Vega-Leal
  • + 5 authors

This article analyzes the symbolism of the phytomorphic motif of the mountain vine in the traditional embroidery of Cuetzalan, made by the Nahua women of the Masehual Siuamej Mosenyolchicauani collective. From the iconological approach, the pre-iconographic, iconographic and iconological levels of the motif will be examined, with the support of ethnography. The study identifies that the vine, a recurring plant element in traditional blouses, not only fulfills an ornamental function, but also constitutes a symbol of vital continuity, union and regeneration. Its visual representation alludes to the movement of life and the relationship between the natural and spiritual planes within the Nahua worldview. Through embroidery, the artisans express their connection to the land and the transmission of ancestral textile knowledge, reaffirming their cultural identity in a community context.

6 January 2026

Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla.

Experimental prints made by Jackson Pollock in Stanley William Hayter’s Atelier 17 in 1944–45 were crucial to the evolution of his modernist style, an evolution quite different from Clement Greenberg’s conception of it. Hayter said “Pollock always claimed that he had two masters, Benton and me.” Following Charles Darwent’s Surrealists in New York: Atelier 17 and the Birth of Abstract Expressionism 2023 and Christina Weyl’s The Women of Atelier 17 2019, this article examines a 1944–45 engraving in which Pollock inscribed the letters A, R, T. This examination reveals the experimental techniques and the gendered themes that shaped Pollock’s continued exploration of his art as erotic dialogue. Absorbing Hayter’s technical understanding of the three-dimensionality of an engraved line as it produced and moved through “the space of the imagination,” Pollock succeeded in mediating between male and female tensions, stated in underlying imagery, as he began in ‘ART’ to generate his abstract and unifying all-over linear webs, culminating in such works as Autumn Rhythm 1950.

4 January 2026

Jackson Pollock, Untitled, CR 797, 1950. Enamel on paper, 28.2 × 150 cm. Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart. Photo Credit: Jackson Pollock Catalogue Raisonné Archives, Pollock-Krasner Study Center. © 2026 The Pollock-Krasner Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. The artworks and reproductions thereof are expressly excluded from any open-access or open license grant of rights. All rights are expressly reserved by ARS on behalf of the Artist, Estate or Foundation.

This article explores the media practices of the Karrabing Film Collective through the lens of a materialist model of (colonial, ecological, and digital) unconscious, reconceived as a dynamic interplay of repression, expression, compression, and distension. Drawing on Jean-François Lyotard’s reworking of Freudian operations and Elizabeth Povinelli’s critique of late liberal geontopower, the paper analyzes how Karrabing’s improvisational realism and aesthetic strategies—particularly their use of smartphone filmmaking and digital superimposition—navigate and resist the structural pressures of settler governance. The article equally focuses on their augmented reality archive project, Mapping the Ancestral Present, as a potent example of how digital compression can be refunctioned to enact distension across space and time. Situating the unconscious not only in the psychic or symbolic but also in the infrastructural and technological, the article argues that Karrabing’s practice maps a politics of survivance in the “cramped space” of settler modernity.

4 January 2026

Wutharr, Saltwater Dreams (Karrabing Film Collective 2016).

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Arts - ISSN 2076-0752