Journal Description
Computation
Computation
is a peer-reviewed journal of computational science and engineering published monthly online by MDPI.
- Open Access— free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
- High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, ESCI (Web of Science), CAPlus / SciFinder, Inspec, dblp, and other databases.
- Journal Rank: JCR - Q2 (Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications) / CiteScore - Q2 (Applied Mathematics)
- Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 18.6 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 4.2 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2024).
- Recognition of Reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.
Impact Factor:
1.9 (2023);
5-Year Impact Factor:
2.0 (2023)
Latest Articles
Stochastic Up-Scaling of Discrete Fine-Scale Models Using Bayesian Updating
Computation 2025, 13(3), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030068 (registering DOI) - 7 Mar 2025
Abstract
In this work, we present an up-scaling framework in a multi-scale setting to calibrate a stochastic material model. In particular with regard to application of the proposed method, we employ Bayesian updating to identify the probability distribution of continuum-based coarse-scale model parameters from
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In this work, we present an up-scaling framework in a multi-scale setting to calibrate a stochastic material model. In particular with regard to application of the proposed method, we employ Bayesian updating to identify the probability distribution of continuum-based coarse-scale model parameters from fine-scale measurements, which is discrete and also inherently random (aleatory uncertainty) in nature. Owing to the completely dissimilar nature of models for the involved scales, the energy is used as the essential medium (i.e., the predictions of the coarse-scale model and measurements from the fine-scale model) of communication between them. This task is realized computationally using a generalized version of the Kalman filter, employing a functional approximation of the involved parameters. The approximations are obtained in a non-intrusive manner and are discussed in detail especially for the fine-scale measurements. The demonstrated numerical examples show the utility and generality of the presented approach in terms of obtaining calibrated coarse-scale models as reasonably accurate approximations of fine-scale ones and greater freedom to select widely different models on both scales, respectively.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergy between Multiphysics/Multiscale Modeling and Machine Learning)
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Open AccessArticle
MySTOCKS: Multi-Modal Yield eSTimation System of in-prOmotion Commercial Key-ProductS
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Cettina Giaconia and Aziz Chamas
Computation 2025, 13(3), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030067 - 6 Mar 2025
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In recent years, Out-of-Stock (OOS) occurrences have posed a persistent challenge for both retailers and manufacturers. In the context of grocery retail, an OOS event represents a situation where customers are unable to locate a specific product when attempting to make a purchase.
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In recent years, Out-of-Stock (OOS) occurrences have posed a persistent challenge for both retailers and manufacturers. In the context of grocery retail, an OOS event represents a situation where customers are unable to locate a specific product when attempting to make a purchase. This study analyzes the issue from the manufacturer’s perspective. The proposed system, named the “Multi-modal yield eSTimation System of in-prOmotion Commercial Key-ProductS” (MySTOCKS) platform, is a sophisticated multi-modal yield estimation system designed to optimize inventory forecasting for the agrifood and large-scale retail sectors, particularly during promotional periods. MySTOCKS addresses the complexities of inventory management in settings where Out-of-Stock (OOS) and Surplus-of-Stock (SOS) situations frequently arise, offering predictive insights into final stock levels across defined forecasting intervals to support sustainable resource management. Unlike traditional approaches, MySTOCKS leverages an advanced deep learning framework that incorporates transformer models with self-attention mechanisms and domain adaptation capabilities, enabling accurate temporal and spatial modeling tailored to the dynamic requirements of the agrifood supply chain. The system includes two distinct forecasting modules: TR1, designed for standard stock-level estimation, and TR2, which focuses on elevated demand periods during promotions. Additionally, MySTOCKS integrates Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC) to mitigate the effects of catastrophic forgetting, thus enhancing predictive accuracy amidst changing data patterns. Preliminary results indicate high system performance, with test accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity rates approximating 93.8%. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the MySTOCKS platform’s modular structure, data-processing workflow, and its broader implications for sustainable and economically efficient inventory management within agrifood and large-scale retail environments.
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Open AccessArticle
Design of Periodic Neural Networks for Computational Investigations of Nonlinear Hepatitis C Virus Model Under Boozing
by
Abdul Mannan, Jamshaid Ul Rahman, Quaid Iqbal and Rubiqa Zulfiqar
Computation 2025, 13(3), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030066 - 6 Mar 2025
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The computational investigation of nonlinear mathematical models presents significant challenges due to their complex dynamics. This paper presents a computational study of a nonlinear hepatitis C virus model that accounts for the influence of alcohol consumption on disease progression. We employ periodic neural
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The computational investigation of nonlinear mathematical models presents significant challenges due to their complex dynamics. This paper presents a computational study of a nonlinear hepatitis C virus model that accounts for the influence of alcohol consumption on disease progression. We employ periodic neural networks, optimized using a hybrid genetic algorithm and the interior-point algorithm, to solve a system of six coupled nonlinear differential equations representing hepatitis C virus dynamics. This model has not previously been solved using the proposed technique, marking a novel approach. The proposed method’s performance is evaluated by comparing the numerical solutions with those obtained from traditional numerical methods. Statistical measures such as mean absolute error, root mean square error, and Theil’s inequality coefficient are used to assess the accuracy and reliability of the proposed approach. The weight vector distributions illustrate how the network adapts to capture the complex nonlinear behavior of the disease. A comparative analysis with established numerical methods is provided, where performance metrics are illustrated using a range of graphical tools, including box plots, histograms, and loss curves. The absolute error values, ranging approximately from to , demonstrate the precision, convergence, and robustness of the proposed approach, highlighting its potential applicability to other nonlinear epidemiological models.
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Open AccessArticle
Computational Analysis of Pipe Roughness Influence on Slurry Flow Dynamics
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Tanuj Joshi, Om Parkash, Ralph Kristoffer B. Gallegos and Gopal Krishan
Computation 2025, 13(3), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030065 - 4 Mar 2025
Abstract
Slurry transportation is an essential process in numerous industrial applications, widely studied for its efficiency in material conveyance. Despite substantial research, the impact of pipe wall roughness on critical metrics such as pressure drop, specific energy consumption (SEC), and the Nusselt number remains
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Slurry transportation is an essential process in numerous industrial applications, widely studied for its efficiency in material conveyance. Despite substantial research, the impact of pipe wall roughness on critical metrics such as pressure drop, specific energy consumption (SEC), and the Nusselt number remains relatively underexplored. This study provides a detailed analysis using a three-dimensional computational model of a slurry pipeline, with a 0.0549 m diameter and 3.8 m length. The model employs an Eulerian multiphase approach coupled with the RNG k-ε turbulence model, assessing slurry concentrations Cw = 40–60% (by weight). Simulations were conducted at flow velocities Vm = 1–5 m/s, with pipe roughness (Rh) ranging between 10 and 50 µm. Computational findings indicate that both pressure drop and SEC increase proportionally with roughness height, Vm, and Cw. Interestingly, the Nusselt number appears unaffected by roughness height, although it rises corresponds to Vm, and Cw. These insights offer a deeper understanding of slurry pipeline dynamics, informing strategies to enhance operational efficiency and performance across various industrial contexts.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Methods for Fluid Flow)
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Open AccessArticle
FPGA Implementation of Synergetic Controller-Based MPPT Algorithm for a Standalone PV System
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Abdul-Basset A. Al-Hussein, Fadhil Rahma Tahir and Viet-Thanh Pham
Computation 2025, 13(3), 64; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030064 - 3 Mar 2025
Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) energy is gaining traction due to its direct conversion of sunlight to electricity without harming the environment. It is simple to install, adaptable in size, and has low operational costs. The power output of PV modules varies with solar radiation and
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Photovoltaic (PV) energy is gaining traction due to its direct conversion of sunlight to electricity without harming the environment. It is simple to install, adaptable in size, and has low operational costs. The power output of PV modules varies with solar radiation and cell temperature. To optimize system efficiency, it is crucial to track the PV array’s maximum power point. This paper presents a novel fixed-point FPGA design of a nonlinear maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller based on synergetic control theory for driving autonomously standalone photovoltaic systems. The proposed solution addresses the chattering issue associated with the sliding mode controller by introducing a new strategy that generates a continuous control law rather than a switching term. Because it requires a lower sample rate when switching to the invariant manifold, its controlled switching frequency makes it better suited for digital applications. The suggested algorithm is first emulated to evaluate its performance, robustness, and efficacy under a standard benchmarked MPPT efficiency ( ) calculation regime. FPGA has been used for its capability to handle high-speed control tasks more efficiently than traditional micro-controller-based systems. The high-speed response is critical for applications where rapid adaptation to changing conditions, such as fluctuating solar irradiance and temperature levels, is necessary. To validate the effectiveness of the implemented synergetic controller, the system responses under variant meteorological conditions have been analyzed. The results reveal that the synergetic control algorithm provides smooth and precise MPPT.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear System Modelling and Control)
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Open AccessArticle
A DNN-Based Surrogate Constitutive Equation for Geometrically Exact Thin-Walled Rod Members
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Marcos Pires Kassab, Eduardo de Morais Barreto Campello and Adnan Ibrahimbegovic
Computation 2025, 13(3), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030063 - 3 Mar 2025
Abstract
Kinematically exact rod models were a major breakthrough to evaluate complex frame structures undergoing large displacements and the associated buckling modes. However, they are limited to the analysis of global effects, since the underlying kinematical assumptions typically take into account only cross-sectional rigid-body
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Kinematically exact rod models were a major breakthrough to evaluate complex frame structures undergoing large displacements and the associated buckling modes. However, they are limited to the analysis of global effects, since the underlying kinematical assumptions typically take into account only cross-sectional rigid-body motion and ocasionally torsional warping. For thin-walled members, local effects can be notably important in the overall behavior of the rod. In the present work, high-fidelity simulations using elastic 3D-solid finite elements are employed to provide input data to train a Deep Neural Newtork-(DNN) to act as a surrogate model of the rod’s constitutive equation. It is capable of indirectly representing local effects such as web/flange bending and buckling at a stress-resultant level, yet using only usual rod degrees of freedom as inputs, given that it is trained to predict the internal energy as a function of generalized rod strains. A series of theoretical constraints for the surrogate model is elaborated, and a practical case is studied, from data generation to the DNN training. The outcome is a successfully trained model for a particular choice of cross-section and elastic material, that is ready to be employed in a full rod/frame simulation.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergy between Multiphysics/Multiscale Modeling and Machine Learning)
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Open AccessArticle
Magnetohydrodynamic Blood-Carbon Nanotube Flow and Heat Transfer Control via Carbon Nanotube Geometry and Nanofluid Properties for Hyperthermia Treatment
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Nickolas D. Polychronopoulos, Evangelos Karvelas, Lefteris Benos, Thanasis D. Papathanasiou and Ioannis Sarris
Computation 2025, 13(3), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030062 - 3 Mar 2025
Abstract
Hyperthermia is a promising medical treatment that uses controlled heat to target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy tissue. Unlike conventional methods, it offers reduced risks of infection and shorter recovery periods. This study focuses on the integration
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Hyperthermia is a promising medical treatment that uses controlled heat to target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy tissue. Unlike conventional methods, it offers reduced risks of infection and shorter recovery periods. This study focuses on the integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within the blood to enable precise heat transfer to tumors. The central idea is that by adjusting the concentration, shape, and size of CNTs, as well as the strength of an external magnetic field, heat transfer can be controlled for targeted treatment. A theoretical model is developed to analyze laminar natural convection within a simplified rectangular porous enclosure resembling a tumor, considering the composition of blood, and the geometric characteristics of CNTs, including the interfacial nanolayer thickness. Using an asymptotic expansion method, ordinary differential equations for mass, momentum, and energy balances are derived and solved. Results show that increasing CNT concentration decelerates fluid flow and reduces heat transfer efficiency, while elongated CNTs and thicker nanolayers enhance conduction over convection, to the detriment of heat transfer. Finally, increased tissue permeability—characteristic of cancerous tumors—significantly impacts heat transfer. In conclusion, although the model simplifies real tumor geometries and treatment conditions, it provides valuable theoretical insights into hyperthermia and nanofluid applications for cancer therapy.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Post-Modern Computational Fluid Dynamics)
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Open AccessArticle
A Hybrid Physics-Informed and Data-Driven Approach for Predicting the Fatigue Life of Concrete Using an Energy-Based Fatigue Model and Machine Learning
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Himanshu Rana and Adnan Ibrahimbegovic
Computation 2025, 13(3), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030061 - 2 Mar 2025
Abstract
Fatigue has always been one of the major causes of structural failure, where repeated loading and unloading cycles reduce the fracture energy of the material, causing it to fail at stresses lower than its monotonic strength. However, predicting fatigue life is a highly
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Fatigue has always been one of the major causes of structural failure, where repeated loading and unloading cycles reduce the fracture energy of the material, causing it to fail at stresses lower than its monotonic strength. However, predicting fatigue life is a highly challenging task and, in this context, the present study proposes a fundamentally new hybrid physics-informed and data-driven approach. Firstly, an energy-based fatigue model is developed to simulate the behavior of concrete under compressive cyclic fatigue loading. The data generated from these numerical simulations are then utilized to train machine learning (ML) models. The stress–strain curve and S-N curve of concrete under compression, obtained from the energy-based model, are validated against experimental data. For the ML models, two different algorithms are used as follows: k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN), where a total of 1962 data instances generated from numerical simulations are used for the training and testing of the ML models. Furthermore, the performance of the ML models is evaluated for out-of-range inputs, where the DNN model with three hidden layers (a complex model with 128, 64, and 32 neurons) provides the best predictions, with only a 0.6% overall error.
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(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
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A Comparative Study on Fuzzy Logic-Based Liquid Level Control Systems with Integrated Industrial Communication Technology
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Hasan Mhd Nazha, Ali Mahmoud Youssef, Mohamad Ayham Darwich, Their Ahmad Ibrahim and Hala Essa Homsieh
Computation 2025, 13(3), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030060 - 2 Mar 2025
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This study presents an advanced control system for liquid level regulation, comparing a traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller with a fuzzy logic controller. The system integrates a real-time monitoring and control interface, allowing flexible adjustments for research and training applications. Unlike the PID controller,
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This study presents an advanced control system for liquid level regulation, comparing a traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller with a fuzzy logic controller. The system integrates a real-time monitoring and control interface, allowing flexible adjustments for research and training applications. Unlike the PID controller, which relies on predefined tuning parameters, the fuzzy logic controller dynamically adjusts control actions based on system behavior, making it more suitable for processes with non-linear dynamics. The experimental results highlight the superior performance of the fuzzy logic controller over the PID controller. Specifically, the fuzzy logic controller achieved a 21% reduction in maximum overshoot, a 62% decrease in peak time, and an 83% reduction in settling time. These improvements demonstrate its ability to handle process fluctuations more efficiently and respond rapidly to changes in liquid levels. By offering enhanced stability and adaptability, the fuzzy logic controller presents a viable alternative for liquid level control applications. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of flexible and high-performance control solutions that can be implemented in both industrial and educational settings. The proposed system serves as a cost-effective platform for hands-on learning in control system design, reinforcing contemporary engineering education and advancing intelligent control strategies for industrial automation.
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Open AccessArticle
Exploration of Sign Language Recognition Methods Based on Improved YOLOv5s
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Xiaohua Li, Chaiyan Jettanasen and Pathomthat Chiradeja
Computation 2025, 13(3), 59; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13030059 - 24 Feb 2025
Abstract
Gesture is a natural and intuitive means of interpersonal communication. Sign language recognition has become a hot topic in scientific research, holding significant importance and research value in fields such as deep learning, human–computer interaction, and pattern recognition. The sign language recognition process
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Gesture is a natural and intuitive means of interpersonal communication. Sign language recognition has become a hot topic in scientific research, holding significant importance and research value in fields such as deep learning, human–computer interaction, and pattern recognition. The sign language recognition process needs to ensure real-time performance and ease of deployment. Based on these two requirements, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5s-based sign language recognition algorithm. Firstly, the lightweight concept from ShuffleNetV2 was applied to achieve lightweight characteristics and improve the model’s deployability. The specific improvements are as follows: The algorithm achieved model size reduction by removing the Focus layer, using the ShuffleNetv2 algorithm, and then channel pruning YOLOv5 at the head of the neck layer. All the convolutional layers and the cross-stage partial bottleneck layer with three convolutional layers in the backbone network were replaced with ShuffleBlock, the spatial pyramid pooling layer and a subsequent cross-stage partial bottleneck layer structure with three convolutional layers were removed, and the cross-stage partial bottleneck layer module with three convolutional layers in the detection header section was replaced with a depth-separable convolutional module. Experimental results show that the parameters of the improved YOLOv5 algorithm decreased from 7.2 M to 0.72 M, and the inference speed decreased from 3.3 ms to 1.1 ms.
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Open AccessArticle
Reduced-Order Models and Conditional Expectation: Analysing Parametric Low-Order Approximations
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Hermann G. Matthies
Computation 2025, 13(2), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020058 - 19 Feb 2025
Abstract
Systems may depend on parameters that can be controlled, serve to optimise the system, are imposed externally, or are uncertain. This last case is taken as the “Leitmotiv” for the following discussion.A reduced-order model is produced from the full-order model through some kind
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Systems may depend on parameters that can be controlled, serve to optimise the system, are imposed externally, or are uncertain. This last case is taken as the “Leitmotiv” for the following discussion.A reduced-order model is produced from the full-order model through some kind of projection onto a relatively low-dimensional manifold or subspace. The parameter-dependent reduction process produces a function mapping the parameters to the manifold.One now wants to examine the relation between the full and the reduced state for all possible parameter values of interest. Similarly, in the field of machine learning, a function mapping the parameter set to the image space of the machine learning model is learned from a training set of samples, typically minimising the mean square error. This set may be seen as a sample from some probability distribution, and thus the training is an approximate computation of the expectation, giving an approximation of the conditional expectation—a special case of Bayesian updating, where the Bayesian loss function is the mean square error. This offers the possibility of having a combined view of these methods and also of introducing more general loss functions.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergy between Multiphysics/Multiscale Modeling and Machine Learning)
Open AccessArticle
Unbiased Finite Element Mesh Delaunay Constrained Triangulation Applied to 2D Images with High Morphological Complexity Using Mathematical Morphology Tools Part 2: Labeled Images
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F. N’Guyen, T. Kanit and A. Imad
Computation 2025, 13(2), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020057 - 19 Feb 2025
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We propose a method for generating a constrained Delaunay triangulation CDT applied to labeled 2D images with high morphological complexity. In the previous paper, Part 1, we established an unbiased planar straight-line graph (PLSG) on image objects of any morphological complexity, using mathematical
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We propose a method for generating a constrained Delaunay triangulation CDT applied to labeled 2D images with high morphological complexity. In the previous paper, Part 1, we established an unbiased planar straight-line graph (PLSG) on image objects of any morphological complexity, using mathematical morphology tools. In the case of labeled images of this paper, the PSLG is defined by the set of local PSLG pieces for each adjacent label. The global PSLG of each label must respect the injective nature of Jordan’s curve.
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Open AccessArticle
Innovative Quantum Encryption Method for RGB Images Based on Bit-Planes and Logistic Maps
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Saeed Basiri, Laleh Farhang Matin and Mosayeb Naseri
Computation 2025, 13(2), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020056 - 17 Feb 2025
Abstract
This study presents a novel encryption method for RGB (Red–Green–Blue) color images that combines scrambling techniques with the logistic map equation. In this method, image scrambling serves as a reversible transformation, rendering the image unintelligible to unauthorized users and thus enhancing security against
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This study presents a novel encryption method for RGB (Red–Green–Blue) color images that combines scrambling techniques with the logistic map equation. In this method, image scrambling serves as a reversible transformation, rendering the image unintelligible to unauthorized users and thus enhancing security against potential attacks. The proposed encryption scheme, called Bit-Plane Representation of Quantum Images (BRQI), utilizes quantum operations in conjunction with a one-dimensional chaotic system to increase encryption efficiency. The encryption algorithm operates in two phases: first, the quantum image undergoes scrambling through bit-plane manipulation, and second, the scrambled image is mixed with a key image generated using the logistic map. To assess the performance of the algorithm, simulations and analyses were conducted, evaluating parameters such as entropy (a measure of disorder) and correlation coefficients to confirm the effectiveness and robustness of this algorithm in safeguarding and encoding color images. The results show that the proposed quantum color image encryption algorithm surpasses classical methods in terms of security, robustness, and computational complexity.
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(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
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Open AccessArticle
Novel Techniques with Memory Extension of Three-Step Derivative-Free Iterative Scheme for Nonlinear Systems
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Nishant Kumar, Jai P. Jaiswal and Ioannis K. Argyros
Computation 2025, 13(2), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020055 - 17 Feb 2025
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This article presents the development of three-step derivative-free techniques with memory, which achieve higher convergence orders for solving systems of nonlinear equations. The suggested approaches enhance an existing seventh-order method (without memory) by incorporating various adjustable, self-correcting parameters in the first iterative step.
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This article presents the development of three-step derivative-free techniques with memory, which achieve higher convergence orders for solving systems of nonlinear equations. The suggested approaches enhance an existing seventh-order method (without memory) by incorporating various adjustable, self-correcting parameters in the first iterative step. This modification leads to a significant increase in the convergence order, with new methods reaching values of approximately , , , , , and . Additionally, the computational efficiency of these new approaches is evaluated against other comparable methods. Numerical tests show that the suggested approaches are consistently more efficient.
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Open AccessArticle
Numerical Study and Model Validation of Low-Pressure Hydrogen–Air Combustion in a Closed Vessel
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Oleh Tryfonov, Andrzej Teodorczyk, Olga Shypul, Wojciech Rudy, Vadym Garin, Vitalii Myntiuk and Denys Tkachenko
Computation 2025, 13(2), 54; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020054 - 15 Feb 2025
Abstract
This study investigates the combustion behavior of hydrogen–air mixtures in a closed chamber at reduced initial pressure, focusing on applications in thermal energy methods (TEMs) for plastic processing. The primary goal was to develop and validate a numerical model capable of accurately predicting
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This study investigates the combustion behavior of hydrogen–air mixtures in a closed chamber at reduced initial pressure, focusing on applications in thermal energy methods (TEMs) for plastic processing. The primary goal was to develop and validate a numerical model capable of accurately predicting pressure and temperature profiles over time. By employing ANSYS Fluent 2024 R2 and the GRI-Mech 3.0 mechanism, a detailed combustion model was constructed and validated against experimental data, adhering to the standards outlined in EN 15967: 2011. Subsequent simulations under low-pressure conditions revealed consistent flame front propagation and turbulent flow patterns, crucial factors for achieving stable temperature distributions and optimal part placement. This validated model provides a valuable tool for predicting combustion effects, enhancing safety, and optimizing the performance of hydrogen-fueled TEM processes. By leveraging hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source, this research contributes to a more environmentally friendly approach to plastic processing. Future studies will delve into the combustion of hydrogen–air mixtures in the presence of plastic parts to further refine the efficiency and effectiveness of TEM processes.
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering—Synergetic Engineering III)
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Open AccessEditorial
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Public Health
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Dmytro Chumachenko and Sergiy Yakovlev
Computation 2025, 13(2), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020053 - 13 Feb 2025
Abstract
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into public health has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping how health data are collected, analyzed, and utilized [...]
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(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Applications in Public Health)
Open AccessArticle
Unbiased Finite Element Mesh Delaunay Constrained Triangulation Applied to 2D Images with High Morphological Complexity Using Mathematical Morphology Tools Part 1: Binary Images
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Franck N’Guyen, Toufik Kanit and Abdellatif Imad
Computation 2025, 13(2), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020052 - 13 Feb 2025
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We propose a method for establishing a Constrained Delaunay Triangulation CDT applied to 2D binary images of high morphological complexity. A prerequisite for CDT is the unbiased definition of the Planar Straight-Line Graph PSLG, which must respect the injective nature of Jordan’s Curve
[...] Read more.
We propose a method for establishing a Constrained Delaunay Triangulation CDT applied to 2D binary images of high morphological complexity. A prerequisite for CDT is the unbiased definition of the Planar Straight-Line Graph PSLG, which must respect the injective nature of Jordan’s Curve whatever the topology of the image objects. Mathematical morphology provides tools for extracting the image contour, on which points will be judiciously placed at particular points to construct the vector path of the PSLG. Finally, these tools will enable us to implement a judicious pointing process in the image to guarantee the relative equivalence of triangles. The deterministic and rigorous procedure detailed in this article will be generalized in a second article, Part 2, to the case of labeled images for which the definition of the PSLG is more complex to define, since the contour of objects in the image is defined by the set of contours of adjacent objects.
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Open AccessArticle
An Analytical Prior Selection Procedure for Empirical Bayesian Analysis Using Resampling Techniques: A Simulation-Based Approach Using the Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Data from the SEER Database
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Aditya Chakraborty and Mohan D. Pant
Computation 2025, 13(2), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020051 - 12 Feb 2025
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Introduction: In the field of medical research, empirical Bayesian analysis has emerged as an increasingly applicable approach. This statistical framework offers greater flexibility, enabling researchers to incorporate prior information and rigorously estimate parameters of interest. However, the selection of suitable prior distributions can
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Introduction: In the field of medical research, empirical Bayesian analysis has emerged as an increasingly applicable approach. This statistical framework offers greater flexibility, enabling researchers to incorporate prior information and rigorously estimate parameters of interest. However, the selection of suitable prior distributions can be a challenging endeavor, with profound implications for the resulting inferences. To address this challenge, this study proposes a new analytical procedure that leverages resampling techniques to guide the choice of priors in Bayesian analysis. Subject and Methods: The study group consisted of patients who had been diagnosed and had died of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (cause-specific death) who had undergone both chemotherapy and radiation at stage IV of cancer. The data were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Initially, the most suitable probabilistic behavior of the survival times of patients was identified parametrically via goodness-of-fit (GOF) tests, and afterward, empirical Bayesian analysis (EBA) was performed using resampling techniques (bootstrapping and the jackknife method). The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method was used to obtain the posterior distribution. Results: The most appropriate data distribution was found to be a two-parameter log-normal via GOF tests. A sensitivity analysis, followed by a simulation study, was performed to validate the analytical method. The performance of bootstrapped and jackknifed empirical Bayesian estimates was compared with maximum likelihood (ML) methods at each simulation stage. The empirical Bayesian estimates were found to be consistent with the ML estimates. Finally, a comparison was made among the parametric, Kaplan–Meier and empirical Bayesian survival estimates at different time points to illustrate the validity of the method. Conclusions: Determining the appropriate prior distribution is one of the crucial components in Bayesian analysis, as it can significantly influence the resulting inferences. The cautious selection of the prior information is essential, as it encapsulates the researcher’s beliefs or external prior knowledge about the parameters of interest. In the Bayesian framework, empirical resampling methods, such as bootstrapping and jackknifing, can offer valuable insights into the significance of prior selection, thus improving the consistency of statistical inferences. However, the analytical procedure is based on the time-to-event data, and the prior selection procedure can be extended to any real data, where Bayesian analysis is needed for decision-making and uncertainty quantification.
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Open AccessArticle
An Efficient Approach for Mixed Neutral Delay Differential Equations
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Rupal Aggarwal, Giriraj Methi, Ravi P. Agarwal and Basharat Hussain
Computation 2025, 13(2), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020050 - 10 Feb 2025
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In this paper, neutral delay differential equations, which contain constant and proportional terms, termed mixed neutral delay differential equations, are solved numerically. Moreover, an efficient numerical approach is introduced (a combination of the method of steps and the Haar wavelet collocation method) to
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In this paper, neutral delay differential equations, which contain constant and proportional terms, termed mixed neutral delay differential equations, are solved numerically. Moreover, an efficient numerical approach is introduced (a combination of the method of steps and the Haar wavelet collocation method) to solve mixed neutral delay differential equations. Furthermore, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem using successive approximation methods. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed method. Furthermore, the precision and accuracy of the Haar wavelet collocation method are validated theoretically by proving that the error tends to zero as the resolution level increases, and numerically, by calculating the rate of convergence. The findings contribute to a broader application of the wavelet-based method to a more complex type of differential equation. This study offers a framework for the extension of the combination of both methods to be applied to potential real-world applications in control theory, biological models, and computational sciences.
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Open AccessArticle
Computer Simulation of the Natural Vibrations of a Rigidly Fixed Plate Considering Temperature Shock
by
Andry Sedelnikov, Sergey Glushkov, Maksim Evtushenko, Yurii Skvortsov and Alexandra Nikolaeva
Computation 2025, 13(2), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13020049 - 10 Feb 2025
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This paper presents the results of a computational experiment on the natural vibrations of a homogeneous rigidly fixed plate after a temperature shock. Unlike in many well-known studies, in this work, the plate is not stationary at the moment of thermal shock. This
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This paper presents the results of a computational experiment on the natural vibrations of a homogeneous rigidly fixed plate after a temperature shock. Unlike in many well-known studies, in this work, the plate is not stationary at the moment of thermal shock. This formulation has wide practical applications. For example, as a result of the unfolding of solar panels, free vibrations are excited. The purpose of this work was to analyze the effect of temperature shock on the characteristics of the plate’s own vibrations. Specifying the parameters of natural vibrations and considering temperature shock make it possible to model the vibration process more adequately. The simulation parameters simulate the conditions of the space environment. Therefore, the results of this study can be applied to the study of thermal vibrations in solar panels and other large elastic elements of spacecraft.
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