Due to scheduled maintenance work on our database systems, there may be short service disruptions on this website between 10:00 and 11:00 CEST on June 14th.
Journal Description
Molbank
Molbank
is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal comprised of a unique collection of one-compound-per-paper short notes on synthetic compounds and natural products published quarterly online by MDPI.
- Open Access— free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
- High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, ESCI (Web of Science), Reaxys, CAPlus / SciFinder, and other databases.
- Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 13.5 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 2.7 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2024).
- Recognition of Reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.
Impact Factor:
0.6 (2023)
Latest Articles
4,4-Dichloro-1,3-dithietane-2-one
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2021; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2021 - 13 Jun 2025
Abstract
The title compound, 4,4-dichloro-1,3-dithietane-2-one, was encountered when opening a commercial capped amber bottle labeled “thiophosgene” that had been stored in a cold room (4 °C) for decades without any special precautions. Treating it as an unknown, the structure was established by single crystal
[...] Read more.
The title compound, 4,4-dichloro-1,3-dithietane-2-one, was encountered when opening a commercial capped amber bottle labeled “thiophosgene” that had been stored in a cold room (4 °C) for decades without any special precautions. Treating it as an unknown, the structure was established by single crystal X-ray analysis, and confirmed by 13C NMR, FTIR, melting behavior, and elemental analysis; its behavior under several mass spectrometric conditions was also examined. The dithietane appears to be a spontaneously formed cyclodimer of thiophosgene in which exactly one (not zero, not both) of the dichloromethylene moieties has been hydrolyzed to a carbonyl function. The relative long-term stability of the hydrolyzed dimer, along with a pathway back to thiophosgene, suggests that it might serve as a storage vehicle for toxic thiophosgene. Furthermore, as noted elsewhere, the title compound reacts with nucleophiles under mild aqueous conditions, suggesting that it may be a useful probe in chemical biology.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Molecules from Side Reactions)
►
Show Figures
Open AccessShort Note
4-Methyl-N-(1-benzyl)-N’-(1-benzylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide
by
Leticia Almazán-Sánchez, Marco A. García-Eleno, Diego Martínez-Otero and Erick Cuevas-Yañez
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2022; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2022 (registering DOI) - 13 Jun 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
4-Methyl-N-(1-benzyl)-N’-(1-benzylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide is formed through a direct, solventless reaction between benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone and potassium carbonate, which is carried out using an eco-friendly grinding method. The NMR spectra of the compound are here described. The structure was unequivocally determined by X-ray
[...] Read more.
4-Methyl-N-(1-benzyl)-N’-(1-benzylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide is formed through a direct, solventless reaction between benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone and potassium carbonate, which is carried out using an eco-friendly grinding method. The NMR spectra of the compound are here described. The structure was unequivocally determined by X-ray analysis. As suggested by Hirshfeld surface analysis, the predominant intermolecular H-O interactions in this molecule are involved in crystal packing.
Full article

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
[Palladium-decabismuth(4+)]-tetrakis(tetrachloridoaluminate) Cluster Compound, [Pd@Bi10][AlCl4]4: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Structure
by
S. M. Gayomi K. Samarakoon and Sviatoslav Baranets
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2020; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2020 - 9 Jun 2025
Abstract
Black, needle-like single crystals of [Pd@Bi10][AlCl4]4 were synthesized in a one-pot reaction between PdCl2, Bi, and BiCl3 at 180 °C in the Lewis acidic ionic liquid (LAIL) medium [BMIm]Cl∙4.2AlCl4 (BMIm = 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium).
[...] Read more.
Black, needle-like single crystals of [Pd@Bi10][AlCl4]4 were synthesized in a one-pot reaction between PdCl2, Bi, and BiCl3 at 180 °C in the Lewis acidic ionic liquid (LAIL) medium [BMIm]Cl∙4.2AlCl4 (BMIm = 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with the unit cell parameters a = 11.0233(5) Å, b = 26.1892(14) Å, c = 26.2687(14) Å, α = 90.842(2)°, β = 92.1940(10)°, γ = 91.164(2)°, closely matching its platinum-containing analog. The structure features pentagonal antiprismatic [Pd@Bi10]4+ cluster cations charge-balanced by tetrahedral [AlCl4]− anions. Bonding and charge analysis reveal unoptimized Pd–Bi and strong Bi–Bi covalent interactions consistent with electronegativity trends and the previously reported host–guest model. Electronic structure calculations performed with the TB-LMTO-ASA program show that [Pd@Bi10][AlCl4]4 exhibits semiconducting behavior, suggesting a bandgap opening of 0.71 eV.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
5,5′-Di((E)-buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2,2′,3,3′-tetramethoxy-1,1′-biphenyl
by
Maria Antonietta Dettori, Davide Fabbri, Roberto Dallocchio and Paola Carta
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2018; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2018 - 6 Jun 2025
Abstract
Phenylbutanoids, commonly found in various medicinal plants, have attracted significant attention due to their remarkable biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, as well as for their versatility as starting materials in organic synthesis. Among phenylbutanoids, phenyl-1,3-butadienes represent a unique class of
[...] Read more.
Phenylbutanoids, commonly found in various medicinal plants, have attracted significant attention due to their remarkable biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, as well as for their versatility as starting materials in organic synthesis. Among phenylbutanoids, phenyl-1,3-butadienes represent a unique class of conjugated dienes, characterized by a phenyl (C6H5) group attached to a 1,3-butadiene (-CH=CH-CH=CH2) backbone. In this study, we synthesized the hydroxylated biphenyl 5,5′-di((E)-buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2,2′,3,3′-tetramethoxy-1,1′-biphenyl 1, closely related to its corresponding monomer 2, which is known for its broad range of pharmacological activities. The synthesis was carried out using microwave-assisted technologies. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed through elemental analysis, 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, and ESI-MS spectrometry. Furthermore, we computed this novel compound’s conformational energy profile (CEP), evaluating how its energy varies with changes in the dihedral bond angle.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
A Neutral Heteroleptic Cu(I) Complex with Diimine and Diphosphine Ligands
by
Xiaojuan Sun, Ruilong Sheng, Marijana Petkovic, Jolanta Jaśkowska and Zhiqiang Wang
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2019; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2019 - 6 Jun 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Developing organic luminescent materials with the advantages of low cost, high thermal stability, and strong emission performance is incredibly desirable. In this work, we synthesized a new neutral heteroleptic Cu(I) complex characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, NMR, and MALDI-TOF-MS. The neutral heteroleptic
[...] Read more.
Developing organic luminescent materials with the advantages of low cost, high thermal stability, and strong emission performance is incredibly desirable. In this work, we synthesized a new neutral heteroleptic Cu(I) complex characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, NMR, and MALDI-TOF-MS. The neutral heteroleptic Cu(I) complex has a typical distorted tetrahedral configuration, and the complex molecules are connected into 1D chains via C-H···π interactions in crystal.
Full article

Graphical abstract
attachment
Supplementary material:
Supplementary File 1 (PDF, 1197 KiB)
Supplementary File 2 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 3 (INCHI, 724 B)
Supplementary File 4 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 5 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 6 (INCHI, 780 B)
Supplementary File 7 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 8 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 9 (INCHI, 686 B)
Supplementary File 10 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 11 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 12 (INCHI, 659 B)
Supplementary File 13 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 1 (PDF, 1197 KiB)
Supplementary File 2 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 3 (INCHI, 724 B)
Supplementary File 4 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 5 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 6 (INCHI, 780 B)
Supplementary File 7 (MOL, 3 KiB)
Supplementary File 8 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 9 (INCHI, 686 B)
Supplementary File 10 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 11 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Supplementary File 12 (INCHI, 659 B)
Supplementary File 13 (MOL, 2 KiB)
Open AccessCommunication
Novel Acid-Catalyzed Transformation of 1-Benzyl-3-Chloro-5-Hydroxy-4-[(4-Methylphenyl)Sulfanyl]-1,5-Dihydro-2H-Pyrrol-2-One
by
Liliya S. Kosolapova, Elena Sh. Saigitbatalova, Liliya Z. Latypova, Marat F. Valiev, Darya P. Gerasimova and Almira R. Kurbangalieva
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2017; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2017 - 4 Jun 2025
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles of 3-pyrrolin-2-one series are widely represented in natural and synthetic compounds, with a broad spectrum of pharmacological activity and considerable potential in medicinal and synthetic organic chemistry. In this communication, we report the previously unknown acid-catalyzed transformation of a N-substituted
[...] Read more.
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles of 3-pyrrolin-2-one series are widely represented in natural and synthetic compounds, with a broad spectrum of pharmacological activity and considerable potential in medicinal and synthetic organic chemistry. In this communication, we report the previously unknown acid-catalyzed transformation of a N-substituted derivative of 3-pyrrolin-2-one that generates two types of heterocyclic moieties. The reflux of 1-benzyl-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one in toluene in the presence of catalytic amounts of H2SO4 resulted in the formation of a mixture of 1-benzyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione and 1-benzyl-7-methyl-1H-benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole-2,3-dione. The structures of four novel nitrogen-containing heterocycles were elucidated through IR, NMR spectroscopy and HRMS spectrometry. A new derivative of the fused tricyclic compounds, possessing benzo[b]thiophene and pyrrole-1,2-dione fragments, was also characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
Structural Characterization of 7-Chloro-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)quinoline Monohydrate
by
Silvia Rizzato and Francesco Marinoni
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2016; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2016 - 2 Jun 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
The crystal structure of the hydrated form of 7-chloro-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)quinoline (BPIP) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This study revealed a one-dimensional supramolecular network stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions between BPIP and water molecules. This compound represents one-half of a piperaquine
[...] Read more.
The crystal structure of the hydrated form of 7-chloro-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)quinoline (BPIP) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This study revealed a one-dimensional supramolecular network stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions between BPIP and water molecules. This compound represents one-half of a piperaquine molecule, a member of the 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial treatments, currently employed as a partner agent in modern combination therapies. As a simplified structural analog, BPIP can serve as a critical model system for probing the intermolecular interactions, physicochemical properties, and structural behavior of the parent compound. As a result, conducting a thorough solid-state characterization of BPIP is critical for gaining insight into its physical properties and verifying the material’s identity and purity.
Full article

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
Near-Infrared Emitting Chiral Tetranuclear Erbium Cluster Containing Soft-Base Bisthiazolate Linkers
by
Vasily A. Ilichev, Anton F. Rogozhin, Roman V. Rumyantcev, Georgy K. Fukin and Mikhail N. Bochkarev
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2015; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2015 - 29 May 2025
Abstract
A tetraerbium cluster containing soft-base dianionic 4,8-difluorobenzo [1,2-d:5,4-d′]bisthiazole-2,6-dithiol (H2L) ligands, μ-OH, and coordinated 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) of the general formula {Er4(μ-L)4(μ-OH)4(DME)4} (1) was synthesized using
[...] Read more.
A tetraerbium cluster containing soft-base dianionic 4,8-difluorobenzo [1,2-d:5,4-d′]bisthiazole-2,6-dithiol (H2L) ligands, μ-OH, and coordinated 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) of the general formula {Er4(μ-L)4(μ-OH)4(DME)4} (1) was synthesized using a one-pot method. X-ray analysis revealed that 1 is an asymmetrical tetramer in which there are four μ2-bridging bisthiazole ligands and four μ2-bridging hydroxide anions per four erbium ions. The molecule of 1 has inherent chirality, and the geometry of intramolecular F…F short contacts implies the formation of a classical halogen bond. Upon excitation by a 375 nm diode laser, compound 1 shows the moderate metal-centered emission of Er3+ ions that peaked at 1530 nm.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
trans-Dihydroxo[5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-pyridinium)porphyrinato]tin(IV) Nitrate
by
Nirmal Kumar Shee and Hee-Joon Kim
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2014; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2014 - 27 May 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
The treatment of trans-dihydroxo[5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-pyridyl)porphyrinato]Sn(IV) or [Sn(OH)2(TPyP)] with 1% nitric acid in a mixture of water and acetone resulted in the formation of an ionic complex 1 [Sn(OH)2(TPyHP)](NO3)4. Complex 1 was fully characterized
[...] Read more.
The treatment of trans-dihydroxo[5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-pyridyl)porphyrinato]Sn(IV) or [Sn(OH)2(TPyP)] with 1% nitric acid in a mixture of water and acetone resulted in the formation of an ionic complex 1 [Sn(OH)2(TPyHP)](NO3)4. Complex 1 was fully characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, UV-vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. X-ray crystallographic analysis confirmed that each peripheral pyridyl N atom is protonated to form tetra-cationic species {Sn(OH)2(TPyHP)}4+ stabilized by four NO3− counter anions. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction between axial hydroxo ligands leads to the formation of a 1D porphyrin array. Nitrate anions also involve hydrogen bonding interactions with axial hydroxo ligands and the peripheral pyridinium groups.
Full article

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
Diisopropyl (E)-(1-Hydroxy-3-phenylallyl)phosphonate
by
Andy I. Coker, Aidan P. McKay, David B. Cordes and Brian A. Chalmers
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2013; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2013 - 27 May 2025
Abstract
We report the synthesis and the molecular structure as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of diisopropyl (E)-(1-hydroxy-3-phenylallyl)phosphonate. The compound was fully characterised by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis of a New Bichalcone via Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction
by
François-Xavier Toublet, Yves Champavier, Aurélie Lévêque, Catherine Fagnère and Christelle Pouget
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2012; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2012 - 26 May 2025
Abstract
Unlike the wide number of natural biflavonoids, natural bichalcones are a rare and even less studied class. Nevertheless, some of them have proved their interest in the fight against cancer through their cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell lines. The aim of this
[...] Read more.
Unlike the wide number of natural biflavonoids, natural bichalcones are a rare and even less studied class. Nevertheless, some of them have proved their interest in the fight against cancer through their cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell lines. The aim of this study was to synthesize a novel bichalcone: 3′,3‴,4,4′,4″,4‴,5′,5‴-octamethoxy-2,3″-bichalcone 1. The most efficient synthetic pathway was the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction between a boronated chalcone and a brominated one.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
4-(8-Propyl-2,4-dithioxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-3-yl)spiro[1,5-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,3′-indoline]-2′-one)
by
Dimitar Stoitsov, Marin Marinov, Plamen Penchev and Neyko Stoyanov
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2011; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2011 - 23 May 2025
Abstract
A number of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, such as 1H, 13C, DEPT 135, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, and HMBC, were utilized for the structure verification of 4-(8-propyl-2,4-dithioxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-3-yl)spiro[1,5-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,3′-indoline]-2′-one). The NMR spectra provided evidence for the tautomeric conversion of the
[...] Read more.
A number of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, such as 1H, 13C, DEPT 135, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, and HMBC, were utilized for the structure verification of 4-(8-propyl-2,4-dithioxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-3-yl)spiro[1,5-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,3′-indoline]-2′-one). The NMR spectra provided evidence for the tautomeric conversion of the compound. The completely assigned NMR data was supported additionally by ATR.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis of Mesoionic 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-Thiolates
by
Sean Ray Kahnert and Andreas Schmidt
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2010; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2010 - 22 May 2025
Abstract
A reliable synthesis of C5-unsubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiolates is described that avoids potentially explosive or laborious steps. This work presents a reliable method for preparing the starting material dithioformate from carbon disulfide and potassium or sodium tri-sec-butylhydroborates for the preparation of the mesoionic
[...] Read more.
A reliable synthesis of C5-unsubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiolates is described that avoids potentially explosive or laborious steps. This work presents a reliable method for preparing the starting material dithioformate from carbon disulfide and potassium or sodium tri-sec-butylhydroborates for the preparation of the mesoionic title compounds with potassium hydrazinecarbodithioates. New 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiolates are presented, and missing structural analysis data of known derivatives are added (1D- and 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS, IR).
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
An Alternative Method for Preparing Methyl 2-Ferrocenyl-2-oxo-acetate
by
Pascal Pigeon and Hugo Hapel
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2009; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2009 - 21 May 2025
Abstract
Because of the continuous interest in ferrocene chemistry, there is a sustained demand for various ferrocenic building blocks, especially small molecules with useful chemical functional groups, sometimes containing multiple groups. Our interest in ferrocene ketoesters (ω-ferrocenyl-ω-ketoesters) was motivated by the synthesis of esters
[...] Read more.
Because of the continuous interest in ferrocene chemistry, there is a sustained demand for various ferrocenic building blocks, especially small molecules with useful chemical functional groups, sometimes containing multiple groups. Our interest in ferrocene ketoesters (ω-ferrocenyl-ω-ketoesters) was motivated by the synthesis of esters and subsequently alcohols of ferrociphenols. However, from a bibliographic survey, only one publication dated from 1964 reports the two-step synthesis (six-step synthesis from ferrocene) of methyl 2-ferrocenyl-2-oxoacetate, the simplest member of this family of compounds, with no further developments since. We hypothesized that a simpler method might exist, such as the Friedel–Crafts method. By focusing on our experiments to use aluminum trichloride as the catalyst, we managed to achieve the synthesis of FcCOCOOMe in a single step, albeit with a very low yield, regardless of reaction time, temperature, amount of aluminum chloride and reagents concentration. Nevertheless, considering the time saved, simplicity, and the use of less hazardous and less expensive reagents, this method offers certain advantages for synthesizing this building block.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of Hexakis(acetoxymethyl)benzene
by
Manuel Stapf, Wilhelm Seichter and Monika Mazik
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2008; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2008 - 16 May 2025
Abstract
Representatives of the hexasubstituted benzene derivatives, also known as hexa-hosts, have been the subject of extensive studies in solution and in the solid state, including the investigation of their ability to act as artificial receptors for various substrates, as well as detailed conformational
[...] Read more.
Representatives of the hexasubstituted benzene derivatives, also known as hexa-hosts, have been the subject of extensive studies in solution and in the solid state, including the investigation of their ability to act as artificial receptors for various substrates, as well as detailed conformational analyses. In this paper, we describe the X-ray crystal structure of hexakis(acetoxymethyl)benzene (1), a member of the above class of compounds. The molecules of 1 adopt an aaabbb conformation, in which three side-arms point to the same face of the central benzene ring, while the other three point in the opposite direction. As the compound lacks strong hydrogen bond donors, C–H···O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules to a three-dimensional supramolecular network. According to the Hirshfeld surface analysis, the H∙∙∙O/O∙∙∙H interactions represent the major contribution of the molecular Hirshfeld surface.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Graphical abstract
Open AccessShort Note
2′,7′-Dimethyl-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one
by
Brian A. Chalmers, Aidan P. McKay, David B. Cordes, Iain L. J. Patterson, Nadiia Vladymyrova and Iain A. Smellie
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2007; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2007 - 14 May 2025
Abstract
A synthetic route to 2′,7′-dimethyl-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one has been described using methanesulfonic acid in place of reagents described in protocols from the early 20th century. A full NMR assignment has been made and X-ray crystallography has been used to characterise the title compound
[...] Read more.
A synthetic route to 2′,7′-dimethyl-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one has been described using methanesulfonic acid in place of reagents described in protocols from the early 20th century. A full NMR assignment has been made and X-ray crystallography has been used to characterise the title compound for the first time.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
(Z)-4-(Azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one
by
Mihaela Cristea, Alexandru C. Razus, Sergiu Shova, Marcel-Mirel Popa, Mihai Răducă and Florea Dumitrascu
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2006; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2006 - 8 May 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
The title compound, i.e., (Z)-4-(azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one (3), has previously been synthesized in a good yield (56%) using the Erlenmeyer–Plöchl procedure. The crystal structure of 3 is described herein along with the results of a Hirshfeld surface analysis. Crystals of
[...] Read more.
The title compound, i.e., (Z)-4-(azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one (3), has previously been synthesized in a good yield (56%) using the Erlenmeyer–Plöchl procedure. The crystal structure of 3 is described herein along with the results of a Hirshfeld surface analysis. Crystals of compound 3 were obtained through the slow evaporation of a mixture of petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 1:1 (vol.) at room temperature. This compound has a monoclinic system: a P21/n space group at room temperature. Its crystal packing is driven by π-π interactions between neighboring molecules in the range of 3.60–3.71 Å and by hydrogen bonds (D-H···A = 2.58 Å).
Full article

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis of Vanillic Acid—Meldrum’s Acid Conjugate
by
Laima Bērziņa and Inese Mieriņa
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2005; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2005 - 7 May 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
A vanillic acid—Meldrum’s acid conjugate with a 1,2,3-triazole linker is synthesized. The reaction sequence foresees the Huisgen reaction and the Knoevenagel condensation as the key-steps.
Full article

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis and Characterization of New Monosubstituted Pillar[5]arene with Terminal Carboxyl Group
by
Luidmila Yakimova, Darya Filimonova, Anastasia Nazarova and Ivan Stoikov
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2004; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2004 - 6 May 2025
Abstract
The subject of this article is a new monosubstituted pillar[5]arene with a terminal carboxylic group. Previously, it was shown that monosubstituted pillar[5]arene forms solid lipid nanoparticles with various morphologies depending on the nature of the terminal group. The present work is devoted to
[...] Read more.
The subject of this article is a new monosubstituted pillar[5]arene with a terminal carboxylic group. Previously, it was shown that monosubstituted pillar[5]arene forms solid lipid nanoparticles with various morphologies depending on the nature of the terminal group. The present work is devoted to the synthesis of monosubstituted pillar[5]arene with an anionic carboxylic group for the further creation of drug–carrier systems based on them. The chemical structure of the product obtained was established based on 1H and 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, MALDI TOF mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Scheme 1
Open AccessCommunication
Stereoselective Preparation of (4S)-1-Methyl-4-propyl-L-proline Commencing from (cis)-4-Hydroxy-L-proline
by
Gour Hari Mandal, Shifali Choudhary, Steven P. Kelley and Shyam Sathyamoorthi
Molbank 2025, 2025(2), M2003; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2003 - 5 May 2025
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
We present a recipe for the stereoselective conversion of commercial (cis)-4-hydroxy-L-proline into (4S)-1-methyl-4-propyl-L-proline, an analog of the amino acid fragment found in the clinically used antibacterial antibiotic lincomycin. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the final target’s hydrochloride salt
[...] Read more.
We present a recipe for the stereoselective conversion of commercial (cis)-4-hydroxy-L-proline into (4S)-1-methyl-4-propyl-L-proline, an analog of the amino acid fragment found in the clinically used antibacterial antibiotic lincomycin. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the final target’s hydrochloride salt confirms its identity and absolute stereochemistry.
Full article

Graphical abstract
Highly Accessed Articles
Latest Books
E-Mail Alert
News
Topics
Topic in
Catalysts, Chemistry, Molbank, Molecules, Sustainable Chemistry
Towards the Sustainable Synthesis of Biologically Active Molecules in Green Solvents
Topic Editors: Antonio Salomone, Serena PerroneDeadline: 31 December 2025

Conferences
Special Issues
Topical Collections
Topical Collection in
Molbank
Molecules from Catalytic Processes
Collection Editor: Nicola Della Ca’