Journal Description
Molbank
Molbank
is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal comprised of a unique collection of one-compound-per-paper short notes on synthetic compounds and natural products published bimonthly online by MDPI.
- Open Access— free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
- High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, ESCI (Web of Science), Reaxys, CAPlus / SciFinder, and other databases.
- Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 14.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 3.7 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the first half of 2026).
- Recognition of Reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.
Impact Factor:
0.3 (2025)
Latest Articles
Synthesis of 8-Bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxy-5-nitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and 8-Bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dinitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2198; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2198 - 3 Jul 2026
Abstract
►
Show Figures
A novel synthetic approach was developed to synthesize 6-methoxy substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives, with the objective of obtaining analogs of previously identified antileishmanial hit compounds. The nitration of 8-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine under classical nitric acid/sulfuric acid conditions resulted in selective nitration at
[...] Read more.
A novel synthetic approach was developed to synthesize 6-methoxy substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives, with the objective of obtaining analogs of previously identified antileishmanial hit compounds. The nitration of 8-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine under classical nitric acid/sulfuric acid conditions resulted in selective nitration at position 5 and the corresponding 3,5-dinitrated derivative. The structures of these compounds were established through a combination of experimental methods, including 1H and 13C NMR, HRMS, HSQC, and HMBC experiments. These structural determinations were subsequently confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds represent the first examples of 5-nitrated and 3,5-dinitrated 6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines.
Full article
Open AccessShort Note
Methyl 3-(Propan-2-ylidene)-3a,9a-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]azulene-9-carboxylate
by
Miku Yoshida, Masafumi Yasunami, Ryuta Sekiguchi, Shunji Ito and Taku Shoji
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2199; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2199 - 3 Jul 2026
Abstract
Methyl 3-(propan-2-ylidene)-3a,9a-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]azulene-9-carboxylate (2) was synthesized in moderate yield via an [8 + 2] cycloaddition of methyl 2-oxo-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-3-carboxylate (1) with 6,6-dimethylfulvene. The resulting compound was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
Olean-18α-19β,28-epoxy-3β-benzoate
by
Xiqiang Gao, Jung Hoon Park, Bohua Lu, Jinxing Zhai, Xiaoyi Sun, Yuanhui Wang, Lak Shin Jeong and Qiang Wang
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2197; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2197 - 1 Jul 2026
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Allobetulin 3-benzoate was obtained as an unexpected byproduct during the acid-mediated protection–deprotection of betulin. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2 and contains two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
[...] Read more.
Allobetulin 3-benzoate was obtained as an unexpected byproduct during the acid-mediated protection–deprotection of betulin. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2 and contains two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Compared with allobetulin (P21, Z = 4) and allobetulin 3-acetate (C2, Z = 4), the benzoyl substitution at C-3 induces distinct molecular packing and intermolecular interaction patterns, highlighting the influence of steric and electronic effects on crystal architecture.
Full article

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
The Crystal Structure of N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-Butylsalicylidene)propane-1,2-diamine)-oxidovanadium(IV) and Its Parent Ligand
by
Kirsten S. Graham, Aidan P. McKay, David B. Cordes and Brian A. Chalmers
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2196; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2196 - 1 Jul 2026
Abstract
The asymmetric salen ligand N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)propane-1,2-diamine (1) with a single chiral center and its vanadyl complex (2) have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
Methyl (S)-3-((1r*,3R*)-3-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamido)-2-(phenylsulfonamido)propanoate
by
Helen M. Sheldrake
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2194; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2194 - 1 Jul 2026
Abstract
The cyclobutane ring has attractive properties as a scaffold in medicinal chemistry but is underused, potentially due to the limited methods available for synthesising highly functionalised cyclobutanes. This short note describes the synthesis of the 1,3-cis disubstituted cyclobutane, methyl (S)-3-((1
[...] Read more.
The cyclobutane ring has attractive properties as a scaffold in medicinal chemistry but is underused, potentially due to the limited methods available for synthesising highly functionalised cyclobutanes. This short note describes the synthesis of the 1,3-cis disubstituted cyclobutane, methyl (S)-3-((1r*,3R*)-3-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamido)-2-(phenylsulfonamido)propanoate using a one-pot thermal stepwise cycloaddition reaction and its characterisation by NMR spectroscopy and HRMS.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
3-(4-Hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
by
Brian A. Chalmers, David B. Cordes, Tomas Lebl, Aidan P. McKay, Iain L. J. Patterson, Nadiia Vladymyrova and Iain A. Smellie
Molbank 2026, 2026(4), M2195; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2195 - 1 Jul 2026
Abstract
3-(4-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one is a previously unknown derivative of the well-known acid/base indicator naphtholphthalein. We report the synthesis and the molecular structure of the title compound, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy data, IR spectroscopy data,
[...] Read more.
3-(4-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one is a previously unknown derivative of the well-known acid/base indicator naphtholphthalein. We report the synthesis and the molecular structure of the title compound, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy data, IR spectroscopy data, and mass spectrometry data are provided.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
1α-Methoxy-3-oxo-8α-hydroxy-10αH-eremophila-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide from Ligularia fischeri
by
Xiangrong Zhang, Dingkuo Liu, Fang Liu, Cheng Yang, Jingjing Gao and Chunfeng Xie
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2193; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2193 - 12 Jun 2026
Abstract
One unreported eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, 1α-methoxy-3-oxo-8α-hydroxy-10αH- eremophila-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide (1), was isolated from Ligularia fischeri. The structure of 1 was identified by detailed 1D and 2D NMR and HRMS analyses.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Natural Product Chemistry)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCorrection
Correction: Chen et al. N-(2,5-Difluorobenzylidene)-1-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)methanimine. Molbank 2026, 2026, M2174
by
Tiffany L. Chen, Manisha Sharma and Nicholas E. Leadbeater
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2190; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2190 - 9 Jun 2026
Abstract
There was an error in the original publication [...]
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
Open AccessShort Note
4-Methyl-N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N’-(4-methylbenzylidene) benzenesulfonohydrazide
by
Yue Zhang, Xiangrong Wang, Zhihan Liu, Zheng Zhang, Xiaoxu Tan and Lei Gao
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2192; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2192 - 9 Jun 2026
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
4-Methyl-N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N’-(4-methylbenzylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide was synthesized via N-alkylation. The compound was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS). Its molecular structure was unambiguously established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The comprehensive spectral and crystallographic data conclusively verify
[...] Read more.
4-Methyl-N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N’-(4-methylbenzylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide was synthesized via N-alkylation. The compound was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS). Its molecular structure was unambiguously established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The comprehensive spectral and crystallographic data conclusively verify the successful synthesis and structural integrity of this newly prepared compound.
Full article

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
Uranyl Complex of 1,3-bis(ditertbutylphosphinoxidomethyl)benzene
by
Maha M. Alotaibi, Md Abdul Goni, Eric Reinheimer and Tasneem A. Siddiquee
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2191; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2191 - 9 Jun 2026
Abstract
This short note presents a new molecule isolated and characterized from the reaction of uranyl nitrate with the PCP-type pincer ligand 1,3-bis(ditertbutylphosphinomethyl)benzene in the presence of UV light under ambient conditions. The new dinuclear uranyl-PCP complex was characterized by using FT-IR spectroscopy and
[...] Read more.
This short note presents a new molecule isolated and characterized from the reaction of uranyl nitrate with the PCP-type pincer ligand 1,3-bis(ditertbutylphosphinomethyl)benzene in the presence of UV light under ambient conditions. The new dinuclear uranyl-PCP complex was characterized by using FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. As revealed by the crystal structure, the new complex had oxygen atoms coordinating from the phosphinoxides that were oxidized under ambient conditions. Each uranium atom of this dinuclear complex was found to exhibit pentagonal bipyramidal coordination geometry.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Graphical abstract
Open AccessShort Note
2-Chloro-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-2-(methylthio)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione
by
Anastasia R. Kovrizhina and Andrei I. Khlebnikov
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2189; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2189 - 8 Jun 2026
Abstract
We report the synthesis of the new compound 2-chloro-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-2-(methylthio)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (Compound 3), which presents an important type of fluoro-containing heterocycles and is a useful intermediate product in organic synthesis. The structure of the compound was confirmed by the NMR
[...] Read more.
We report the synthesis of the new compound 2-chloro-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-2-(methylthio)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (Compound 3), which presents an important type of fluoro-containing heterocycles and is a useful intermediate product in organic synthesis. The structure of the compound was confirmed by the NMR and elemental analysis. A quantum-chemical comparison (DFT) of 2-chloro-2-(methylthio)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (with C-H bonds, compound 4) and its 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro derivative (with C-F bonds, compound 3) at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level in THF showed that the introduction of four fluorine atoms into the benzene ring causes a systematic shortening of the C=O, C-Cl, and C-C bonds of the five-membered ring, as well as an almost twofold decrease in the dipole moment. Replacing hydrogen with fluorine leads to a simultaneous stabilization of the frontier orbitals and a narrowing of the HOMO–LUMO energy gap, while the electron affinity increases by 0.39 eV and the electrophilicity index increases from 2.77 to 3.24 eV, making compound 3 a strong electrophile. Analysis of donor–acceptor interactions (NBOs) and condensed Fukui indices confirms that perfluorination selectively increases the electrophilicity of the sp3-carbon center of C-Cl, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack. At the same time, the isodesmic reaction with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene yields a positive free energy change (ΔG = +13.4 kcal/mol), indicating that the increased reactivity of compound 3 is kinetic rather than thermodynamic in nature. The synthesized 1,3-indandione derivative thus represents a promising precursor for tetrafluoroninhydrin and can be considered a biologically active compound. Thus, perfluorination of the indandione skeleton is an effective tool for targeted enhancement of electrophilic properties without fundamentally changing the geometry of the molecule, which opens up prospects for the design of new highly reactive reagents.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,13R,16S,17R)-11-Ethyl-13-methyl-4,6,8,9,16-pentamethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane
by
Na Gao, Guo-Li Li, Lei Wang, Hong-Ying Yang, Yi-Lin He and Tong Shen
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2187; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2187 - 5 Jun 2026
Abstract
The Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family, genus Delphinium. It typically grows in well-drained alpine meadows or shrublands at elevations of 2500–4000 m, which shapes the species’ unique environmental adaptation mechanism and endows it with high
[...] Read more.
The Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family, genus Delphinium. It typically grows in well-drained alpine meadows or shrublands at elevations of 2500–4000 m, which shapes the species’ unique environmental adaptation mechanism and endows it with high medicinal value. There are a few reports on the chemical constituents and biological activities of this plant. Therefore, this study focuses on the chemical constituents of the plant in order to discover structurally novel alkaloids. This paper reports on the isolation and structural characterization, using HRMS and 1D and 2D NMR, of a new alkaloid that came from the plant.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Natural Product Chemistry)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
3-(Methylthio)-1-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
by
Diana Becerra, Mario A. Macías and Juan-Carlos Castillo
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2186; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2186 - 5 Jun 2026
Abstract
We report a highly chemoselective N-sulfonylation of 3-(methylthio)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine with 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride promoted by N,N-diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile under mild conditions. This transformation selectively affords N-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylation at the N1 position of the 1,2,4-triazole ring over the exocyclic amine
[...] Read more.
We report a highly chemoselective N-sulfonylation of 3-(methylthio)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine with 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride promoted by N,N-diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile under mild conditions. This transformation selectively affords N-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylation at the N1 position of the 1,2,4-triazole ring over the exocyclic amine functionality. The product was fully characterized by IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, as well as high-resolution mass spectrometry, unequivocally confirming its molecular structure.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
2-((((R)-3-(((9E,17Z)-18-Bromooctadeca-9,17-dien-7,15-diynoyl)oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium
by
Abdu Al Nashrey, Emmanuel T. Oluwabusola, Hussin D. Almalki, Gagan Preet, Dawrin Pech-Puch, Abel M. Forero, Jaime Rodriguez, Rainer Ebel and Marcel Jaspars
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2188; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2188 - 5 Jun 2026
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
The Saudi Arabian Red Sea has been a focus of ongoing scientific exploration due to its extensive, largely untapped marine biodiversity, particularly marine sponges. Marine sponges have long been recognised as a valuable source of unique compounds. In this study, we isolated a
[...] Read more.
The Saudi Arabian Red Sea has been a focus of ongoing scientific exploration due to its extensive, largely untapped marine biodiversity, particularly marine sponges. Marine sponges have long been recognised as a valuable source of unique compounds. In this study, we isolated a new brominated compound (1) from the marine sponge Aiolochroia crassa, collected from the Saudi Arabian Sea, using chromatographic analyses. Molecular networking analysis revealed the presence of brominated molecules in the extract. The identified compound belongs to a class of phosphatidylcholine derivatives. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution ESI-Q-TOF mass spectrometry. Further structure confirmation studies were performed using MS/MS fragmentation analysis and DFT calculations for the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts. This is the first report of 1 from this species of marine sponges.
Full article

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
A Three-Step Synthesis of (3aR,7aR)-1,3-bis(4-Aminobenzyl)octahydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thione from trans-(R, R)-diaminocyclohexane
by
Catalina Hoyos-Orozco, Ericsson Coy-Barrera and Diego Quiroga
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2185; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2185 - 4 Jun 2026
Abstract
Imidazolidin-2-thiones are versatile sulfur-containing heterocycles with broad biological relevance. The synthesis of (3aR,7aR)-1,3-bis(4-aminobenzyl)octahydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thione (an imidazolidin-2-thione derivative) from trans-(R, R)-diaminocyclohexane is presented via a three-step sequence: formation of a Schiff
[...] Read more.
Imidazolidin-2-thiones are versatile sulfur-containing heterocycles with broad biological relevance. The synthesis of (3aR,7aR)-1,3-bis(4-aminobenzyl)octahydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thione (an imidazolidin-2-thione derivative) from trans-(R, R)-diaminocyclohexane is presented via a three-step sequence: formation of a Schiff base from 1,2-diamine and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, followed by reduction with NaBH4; thiocarbonylation under microwave irradiation (MW) to generate the imidazolidin-2-thione core; and reduction of the nitro substituents to amines using an iron/CaCl2 system. The structure of the final compound was confirmed by detailed 1H and 13C NMR analyses, demonstrating the preservation of the bicyclic backbone and the successful conversion of the nitro functional group. The overall yield of the sequence was 28%, with the reduction of the nitro group identified as the rate-limiting step. This protocol represents a viable synthetic strategy for obtaining functionalized imidazolidin-2-thiones useful for the development of novel bioactive sulfur-containing heterocycles.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
Development of New Aryl-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives of Celastrol: Synthetic Approaches and Structural Characterization
by
Yuhan Xie, Nayara Macêdo Peixoto Araujo, Stanislau Bogusz Junior, Deepa Alex and Paolo Coghi
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2184; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2184 - 3 Jun 2026
Abstract
In this report, we describe the synthesis of two new celastrol derivatives featuring aryl-substituted 1,2,3-triazole fragments attached to the celastrol scaffold via an ester linkage. The target compounds, incorporating 4-methoxyphenyl and p-tert-butylphenyl groups, were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR
[...] Read more.
In this report, we describe the synthesis of two new celastrol derivatives featuring aryl-substituted 1,2,3-triazole fragments attached to the celastrol scaffold via an ester linkage. The target compounds, incorporating 4-methoxyphenyl and p-tert-butylphenyl groups, were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, FTIR, UV-Vis, HRMS, melting point determination, and specific rotation measurements.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Natural Product Chemistry)
►▼
Show Figures

Scheme 1
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis and Structures of Trifluoromethylborates [pinB(Aryl)CF3]−: pinB = 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
by
Yu-En Huang and Shigekazu Ito
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2183; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2183 - 2 Jun 2026
Abstract
Fluoroalkyl-substituted organoboron compounds are valuable building blocks for organic synthesis and for the development of functional molecules in medicinal chemistry, agrochemicals, and materials science. Building on our previous work on difluoromethyl-substituted borates, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of trifluoromethylated borates, 2-aryl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-uide
[...] Read more.
Fluoroalkyl-substituted organoboron compounds are valuable building blocks for organic synthesis and for the development of functional molecules in medicinal chemistry, agrochemicals, and materials science. Building on our previous work on difluoromethyl-substituted borates, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of trifluoromethylated borates, 2-aryl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-uide salts ([pinB(Aryl)CF3]−). Treatment of pinB–Aryl boronates (pinB = 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) with trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (Ruppert–Prakash reagent) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and 18-crown-6 ether (18-C-6) afforded the corresponding trifluoromethylated borates as isolable crystalline compounds. Compared with the related difluoromethylated borates, the CF3 substituent increases the tendency of [pinB(Aryl)CF3]− to exhibit hygroscopic behavior, as supported by a hydrated crystal structure and the formation of a hygroscopic product. The isolable trifluoromethylborates can serve as reservoirs of electrophilic trifluoromethyl radicals upon oxidation.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessShort Note
3-(Diphenylamino)-4-ethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
by
Nathan Long, Emanuela Paval, Joseph C. Bear, Jeremy K. Cockcroft and Stephen P. Wren
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2182; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2182 - 25 May 2026
Abstract
The title compound, 3-(diphenylamino)-4-ethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (6), was prepared by reaction of diphenylamine (2) with diethyl squarate (DES; 5) as part of our ongoing studies on monosquarate-amides. Following purification and recrystallisation, the product was isolated as a green crystalline solid.
[...] Read more.
The title compound, 3-(diphenylamino)-4-ethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (6), was prepared by reaction of diphenylamine (2) with diethyl squarate (DES; 5) as part of our ongoing studies on monosquarate-amides. Following purification and recrystallisation, the product was isolated as a green crystalline solid. Its structure was established by spectroscopic methods, including FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS, and was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This work provides access to a previously unreported diphenylamino-substituted squaric acid derivative.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
►▼
Show Figures

Graphical abstract
Open AccessCommunication
Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Perimidine Derivatives Using Recyclable Fe3O4@Nano-Cellulose/Ti(IV)
by
Ghaffar Pasdar, Abdolhamid Bamoniri and Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2181; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2181 - 21 May 2026
Abstract
A novel bio-capable method has been implemented for the synthesis of newly substituted derivatives of perimidine using Fe3O4@nano-cellulose/Ti(IV) as a magnetic, sustainable, and eco-friendly Lewis acid nanocatalyst. The catalyst was thoroughly characterized by XRD, FESEM, and TGA analyses, confirming
[...] Read more.
A novel bio-capable method has been implemented for the synthesis of newly substituted derivatives of perimidine using Fe3O4@nano-cellulose/Ti(IV) as a magnetic, sustainable, and eco-friendly Lewis acid nanocatalyst. The catalyst was thoroughly characterized by XRD, FESEM, and TGA analyses, confirming its crystalline structure, uniform nanoscale morphology, and high thermal stability. The reaction proceeded smoothly in eco-friendly solvents, providing outstanding yields under mild and rapid conditions, especially with ultrasonics. The catalyst, derived from renewable materials, exhibited remarkable activity, easy magnetic recovery, and excellent reusability over several cycles without significant loss of efficiency. Spectral characterization, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, and HRMS analyses verified that perimidine derivatives were synthesized properly. This sustainable and efficient approach demonstrates the prospect of green Lewis acid nanocatalysts for the sustainable synthesis of valuable heterocyclic compounds.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
►▼
Show Figures

Figure 1
Open AccessCommunication
Synthesis and Characterization of Piperazine-Linked Eugenol Derivative
by
Munishama Gowda Yenagunte Narayanaswamy, Sujeet Kumar, Siddamsetty Ramachandra Setty, Basavaraj Metikurki and Chaluvaraju Kalamuddanadoddi Chaluvegowda
Molbank 2026, 2026(3), M2180; https://doi.org/10.3390/M2180 - 20 May 2026
Abstract
In the present work, we synthesize 2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-one, a semisynthetic derivative of the natural product eugenol. The compound was synthesized via a three-step synthetic pathway involving esterification, hydrolysis, and subsequent coupling with 4-phenylpiperazine, as confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and
[...] Read more.
In the present work, we synthesize 2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-one, a semisynthetic derivative of the natural product eugenol. The compound was synthesized via a three-step synthetic pathway involving esterification, hydrolysis, and subsequent coupling with 4-phenylpiperazine, as confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometric data.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Natural Product Chemistry)
►▼
Show Figures

Scheme 1
Highly Accessed Articles
Latest Books
E-Mail Alert
News
Topics
Conferences
Special Issues
Special Issue in
Molbank
Carbonylation Chemistry in the Synthesis of High Value Added Compounds
Guest Editors: Bartolo Gabriele, Raffaella MancusoDeadline: 30 November 2026
Topical Collections
Topical Collection in
Molbank
Molecules from Catalytic Processes
Collection Editor: Nicola Della Ca’




