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Applied System Innovation

Applied System Innovation is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal on integrated engineering and technology. 
It is the official journal of the International Institute of Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IIKII) and published bimonthly online.
Quartile Ranking JCR - Q2 (Engineering, Electrical and Electronic | Computer Science, Information Systems | Telecommunications)

All Articles (796)

A Mobile Approach to Food Expiration Date Determination Using OCR and On-Cloud Image Classification

  • Octavian Dospinescu,
  • Gabriela-Lorena Grigorcea and
  • Bogdan-Ionuţ Lefter

The issue of food waste is more relevant than ever, both for emerging and developed economies. Information technologies have the potential to contribute to reducing this problem, and our research aims to present a viable prototype that uses on-cloud image classification and specific OCR techniques. The result of our study is a low-cost, high-performance mobile application prototype that paves the way for further research. We used advanced application integration concepts, including mobile architectures, Firebase machine learning components, and OCR techniques to highlight how close food products are to their expiration date. In contexts with no printed date, the system computes an indicative shelf-life estimate from conservative category priors. These estimates are not safety judgments and do not replace manufacturer date labels or national food-safety guidance. These results give our article clear elements of authenticity and contribution to the field of knowledge, improving the economic efficiency of warehouses and food stores. The implications of our study are technical, economic, and social.

20 November 2025

Use Case Diagram for the Expiry Application. Source: Author’s own elaboration (processed diagram based on the defined use cases).

Implementing Educational Innovation in LMSs: Hackathons, Microcredentials, and Blended Learning

  • Antonios Stamatakis,
  • Ilias Logothetis and
  • Vasiliki Eirini Chatzea
  • + 2 authors

In the evolving landscape of digital education, there is an increasing need to enhance traditional Learning Management Systems (LMSs) by integrating innovative pedagogical practices that promote active participation and learner autonomy. This study presents the transformation of a Greek LMS platform into an open learning ecosystem, incorporating three key educational innovations: collaborative hackathons, microcredentials, and blended learning support. The primary goal was to modernize the LMS in a way that encourages deeper engagement, social learning, collaboration, and mixed learning. To accomplish this objective, the system integrated advanced innovative tools designed to facilitate structured collaborative processes including hackathons, microcredentials aligned with specific learning objectives, and blended learning through flexible content delivery and student learning tracking tools. The use of these tools in the educational process contributes to the creation of a more dynamic and participatory learning environment, where knowledge is co-shaped and learning acquires a social character. In addition, the tools promote differentiated learning, allowing students to engage at their own pace and in their own way.

19 November 2025

The paper presents methods of applying AI to generate mathematical and programming exercises for the purpose of creating courses on an educational platform. Various challenges and advantages are highlighted and discussed in the context of a new interactive platform—Compass. The proposed learning methods based on user–platform interaction are described, along with the results of evaluations conducted among university students who learned with Compass.

18 November 2025

The acquisition of images of road surfaces not only establishes a theoretical foundation for road maintenance by relevant departments but also is instrumental in ensuring the safe operation of highway transportation systems. To address the limitations of traditional road surface image acquisition systems, such as low collection speed, poor image clarity, insufficient information richness, and prohibitive costs, this study has developed a high-speed binocular-vision-based system. Through theoretical analysis, we developed a complete system that integrates hybrid anti-shake technology. Specifically, a hardware device was designed for stable installation at the rear of high-speed vehicles, and a software algorithm was implemented to develop an electronic anti-shake module that compensates for horizontal, vertical, and rotational motion vectors with sub-pixel-level accuracy. Furthermore, a road surface image fusion algorithm that combines the stationary wavelet transform (SWT) and nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) was proposed to preserve multi-scale edge and textural details by leveraging their complementary multidirectional characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the fusion algorithm based on SWT and NSCT outperforms those using either SWT or NSCT alone across quality evaluation metrics such as QAB/F, SF, MI, and RMSE: at 80 km/h, the SF value reaches 4.5, representing an improvement of 0.088 over the SWT algorithm and 4.412 over the NSCT algorithm, indicating that the fused images are clearer. The increases in QAB/F and MI values confirm that the fused road surface images retain rich edge and detailed information, achieving excellent fusion results. Consequently, the system can economically and efficiently capture stable, clear, and information-rich road surface images in real-time under high-speed conditions with low energy consumption and outstanding fidelity.

18 November 2025

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Effectiveness and Sustainable Application on Educational Technology
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Effectiveness and Sustainable Application on Educational Technology

Editors: Jian-Hong Ye, Yung-Wei Hao, Yu-Feng Wu, Savvas A. Chatzichristofis
Fuzzy Decision Making and Soft Computing Applications
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Fuzzy Decision Making and Soft Computing Applications

Editors: Giuseppe De Pietro, Marco Pota

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Appl. Syst. Innov. - ISSN 2571-5577