Announcements

11 July 2023
Obituary—Prof. Dr. Ronald W. Armstrong

With sadness, we regret to inform you about the passing of Prof. Dr. Ronald W. Armstrong, Editorial Board Member and Guest Editor of Crystals and Metals. We are grateful for his many contributions to the journals and the legacy his research has left in the academic world.

Prof. Dr. Ronald W. Armstrong was a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. He received his Ph.D. degree from Carnegie Mellon University in 1958, and he finished his postdoctoral studies at Leeds University, UK, in 1959. His work focused on dislocation mechanics, constitutive equations, Hall–Petch relations, Zerilli–Armstrong equations, microstructural stereology, high-rate metal deformations, ductile–brittle transition behaviors, and X-ray diffraction imaging. 

His work was recognized with a significant number of honors and awards:

  • AIME Robert Lansing Hardy Gold Medal for 1962;
  • Senior Fulbright–Hays Fellow, New Zealand, 1974;
  • NATO Advanced Study Institute Lecturer, England, 1979, and Crete, 1985;
  • Who's Who in America, 1982‑89;
  • Liaison Scientist, Office of Naval Research‑London, UK, 1982‑1984 and 1991;
  • Visiting Research Fellow, now Life Member, Clare Hall, Univ. Cambridge, UK, 1984;
  • Symposium in Honor of Professor Ronald W. Armstrong, Dynamic Deformation;
  • Constitutive Modeling, Grain Size, and Other Effects, TMS 2003, 132nd Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 3/2-6/2003, San Diego, CA; see Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35A, 2545-2745 (2004);
  • DYMAT John Rinehart Award, 2015;
  • Invited to present/publish more than 50 technical papers in symposia, published in more than 400 technical journal and symposium publications.

We wish to express our deepest condolences to his family and colleagues.

Crystals and Metals Editorial Offices

11 July 2023
MDPI’s Newly Launched Journals in June 2023

With the first issue released in June 2023, five new MDPI journals disseminating multi-disciplinary science are due to launch, which will cover the subjects of medicine & pharmacology, biology and physical sciences.

The newly launched journals will be overseen by professional Editorial Board Members and Editors to ensure an accurate and rapid publication, rigorous peer review and broad visibility.

Please feel free to browse and discover more about the new journals below.

Journal Founding Editor-in-Chief Journal topics (selected)
Prof. Dr. Jun Ma, Peking University, China| Editorial | view inaugural issue growth and development;
diet and nutrients; school health promotion policies and practices; child health and care; adolescent health and wellbeing | view journal scope | submit an article
Prof. Dr. Bernd Rehm, Griffith University, Australia | Editorial | view inaugural issue DNA and gene synthesis; synthetic transcription factors; protein engineering; viral engineering; metabolic engineering | view journal scope | submit an article
Prof. Dr. Varsha Gandhi, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA | Editorial | view inaugural issue lymphatics; cancers associated with lymphocytes and lymphoblasts; lymphatic tissues; lymphoma; lymphoid leukemia | view journal scope | submit an article
Dr. Bradley Turner, University of Melbourne, Australia | Editorial | view inaugural issue multiple sclerosis; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; primary lateral sclerosis; atherosclerosis; systemic sclerosis | view journal scope | submit an article
Prof. Dr. Clemens Burda, Case Western Reserve University, USA | Editorial | view inaugural issue Gamma ray, X-ray, and UV–Vis spectroscopies; NIR/mid-infrared/Raman spectroscopy; microwave and THz spectroscopy; high-resolution gas-phase atomic, molecular, and cluster spectroscopy; MS, NMR, and EPR spectroscopy | view journal scope | submit an article

We wish to thank everyone who has supported the development of open access publishing. You are welcome to submit an application to the New Journal Committee (newjournal-committee@mdpi.com) if you would like to create more new journals.

3 July 2023
MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter #1 - Open Access and Impactful Research

Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.

In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.


Opening Thoughts

The Future is Open, and MDPI is Leading the Way

I strongly believe in a future that embraces openness, where open source, open information, and open access (OA) take center stage. This belief that led me to join MDPI in 2020, and I am honored to have recently been appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO). In this capacity, and operating in close liaison with Dr. Lin and MDPI’s senior management, I shall work to build on Dr. Lin’s achievements of the past quarter-century. In this role, I will focus on communication initiatives to promote MDPI's remarkable work and continue to build our company as a trusted leader in OA publishing. For over two decades, MDPI has been at the forefront of reshaping the academic publishing landscape, with OA surpassing subscription-based publishing in 2020. This trajectory is deeply rooted in our history and reflects our unwavering commitment and vision for an open future.

1 Million Published Articles

2023 began with a remarkable achievement for MDPI, as we became the first OA publisher to reach the milestone of 1 million published articles. This represents 2.7 million unique authors who have trusted us with their work, or about a third of all researchers worldwide. As the world's most cited OA publisher, we are proud in sharing these significant milestones.

Our mission remains unchanged: to make science open and accessible to all. We understand the importance of knowledge access, empowering researchers to stay at the forefront of a rapidly changing world. Our diverse range of journals covers a wide spectrum of disciplines, offering cutting-edge insights, trusted tools, and crucial knowledge to address global challenges.

Liberating Science

As the world’s leading OA publisher, MDPI is actively liberating science. We are committed to eliminating the frustrations researchers and the general public face when accessing information, ensuring it is not locked behind paywalls. We firmly believe that everyone has a right to information, and our commitment to open access publishing drives our work.

In this inaugural edition of Insights: The CEO's Letter, I draw inspiration from the upcoming 20th anniversary of the Berlin Declaration on Open Access. Its stated mission reminds us that true impact is achieved when knowledge is widely and readily available to society:

"Our mission of disseminating knowledge is only half complete if the information is not made widely and readily available to society”

Impactful Research

MDPI Publishes Impactful Research: Recognized by Leading Indexing Databases

MDPI journals are indexed in every single top database in the world.

As of June 2023, we have 214 journals indexed within Web of Science, 223 indexed within Scopus, 87 indexed within PubMed and PMC, and 17 indexed within MEDLINE, and these numbers increase every month. We constantly strive to expand the coverage of our journals within leading multi-disciplinary and scope-specific databases, resulting in an incredibly broad range of journals that are indexed within a variety of databases. MDPI has active relationships with approximately 65 well-known databases around the world, and we continue to expand our portfolio every year so that your work can be found, cited, and referenced with ease.

Continued Growth of MDPI Journals

The 2022 Scopus and Web of Science journal citation metrics were officially released in June, and I am pleased to report that 31 MDPI journals received their first CiteScore, taking the total number of journals with a CiteScore to 216. The number of MDPI journals receiving an Impact Factor (IF) also continues to grow with 111 receiving their first, by being covered in the ESCI, bringing our total number of journals with an IF to 208 of which 41 journals received an IF above 4.0. Looking at 2022 CiteScores in the Scopus database, 80% of MDPI journals have a score that ranks them in Q1 or Q2 in at least one subject category.

Publishing impactful science would not be possible without all of our authors, editors and reviewers. Thank you for your contribution and continued support! Together we share the latest scientific insights faster and ensure that your work is accessible to all.

Read more

Interview with Indexing Manager—Constanze Shelhorn

Inside MDPI

Preprints.org: Clarivate adds the Preprint Citation Index to the Web of Science

At MDPI, we are dedicated to driving the advancement of science. Through our initiative, Preprints.org, researchers can publish their work and gain valuable feedback from the broader research community, ensuring rapid progress in their respective fields. This is particularly crucial during times of health and climate challenges, where timely dissemination of findings is essential.

Increased Visibility for Preprints

I am pleased to share that Clarivate recognizes the significance of preprints and has taken a crucial step to enhance their visibility. Clarivate has added the Preprint Citation Index to the Web of Science, encompassing preprints published not only on Preprints.org but also on other reputable repositories.

Looking ahead, the future of preprints appears promising, bolstered by the recent indexing announcement from the Web of Science. As a result, preprints will receive increased visibility, serving as a valuable resource for staying informed about the latest research developments.

Read more

What are Preprints?
The Pros and Cons of Preprints
Preprints and COVID-19
Preprints—The Future of Open Access Publishing?

Coming Together for Science

The First International Conference on Antioxidants: Sources, Methods, Health Benefits and Industrial Applications

In this edition of ‘Coming Together for Science,’ I am pleased to highlight the First International Conference on Antioxidants organized by our conference team in the beautiful city of Barcelona, Spain. The conference attracted over 130 attendees, who engaged in 42 talks, and 89 poster presentations spread across several sessions.

Working Together

Under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Alessandra Napolitano (Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy) and Prof. Dr. Rosa M. Lamuela Raventos (Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Gastronomy, University of Barcelona, Spain) as chairs, and supported by the committee members, 10 invited keynote speakers, poster presenters, and all the attendees, this dedicated group of academics came together to discuss the natural sources, methodologies, health benefits, and industrial applications of antioxidants.

Especially noteworthy is the positive feedback received from attendees, with 94% rating the overall organization of the conference as good or excellent. I particularly love the picture above, capturing the gathering of some of the participants. You can browse through more photos in the event gallery located here.

Managing Events With Sciforum

If you are considering hosting your own academic event, I highly recommend checking out Sciforum, MDPI's event management platform. Sciforum simplifies the entire process, making it easy to host your own event by allowing you to focus on what really matters: Science!

Read more

Sciforum: forthcoming events
Spotlight on Antioxidants

Closing Thoughts

Stefan Tochev, Dr. Shu-Kun Lin, Dr. Eric O. Freed, Peter Roth, Wynne Wang, Allison Yang

Viruses and Editorial Quality: Acknowledging the Dedication of our Viruses Journal Team

During a June meeting with Dr. Eric O. Freed, the founding and current Editor-in-Chief of our journal Viruses, I was reminded of the exceptional dedication of our editorial board. Meeting with Eric is a pleasure, as he has a strong commitment and clear vision for the journal. Over the course of two days, we gained a deep understanding of the journal’s expectations and focus on strategic growth, editorial board representation, and engagement.

I am pleased to share that Viruses holds a CiteScore of 7.1 (an increase of 7.57% versus the 2021 metric) and an Impact Factor of 4.7. You can view the journal statistics here. Viruses publishes highly cited papers, and is indexed in renowned databases such as Scopus, SCIE (Web of Science), PubMed, and others, and maintains affiliations with prestigious societies. Moreover, the Viruses team has recently announced an exciting upcoming event titled ‘Viruses 2024 – A World of Viruses,’ scheduled to take place in Barcelona, Spain, from 14–16 February 2024.

Testimonials

If you notice my enthusiasm regarding our editorial service, it’s because the surveys and testimonials we receive speak volumes about the experiences of our authors, reviewers, and guest editors who collaborate with MDPI. The purpose of these letters is to highlight the exceptional work that we do and the experiences we create for the scholars – thus, let me end with this testimonial from an author:

“It was a great pleasure to publish in Viruses Special Issue [Emerging Viruses in Aquaculture]. The submission process was easy. Guest editors were very helpful and provided all the guidance and support as needed. The handling of the manuscript by the Editorial Team was very fast, efficient, and professional. The reviewer’s comments were insightful, and the publication processes were remarkably rapid.”
Ms. Magdalena Stachnik, Państwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny | PIWet

Article in Viruses: Emerging Viral Pathogens in Sturgeon Aquaculture in Poland: Focus on Herpesviruses and Mimivirus Detection

Stefan Tochev
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG

28 June 2023
2022 Impact Factors for MDPI Journals

The 2022 citation metrics have been released in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR), and we’re pleased to announce the following results for MDPI journals:

We are thrilled to announce that 90% of our ranked MDPI journals, specifically 86 out of 96 (captured in the table below), are performing above average in Q1 or Q2. This year, Clarivate has expanded its Impact Factor (IF) awards to include journals in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) and the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), providing greater transparency for the full set of journals indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection. As a result, 111 of MDPI journals have received their first IF in 2023, with 37 journals surpassing an IF of 3.0. In total, 208 MDPI journals have been honored with an IF.

Clarivate explains that by "expanding the coverage but holding to highly selective standards, the [Impact Factor] is now a reliable indicator of trustworthiness, as well as a measure of scholarly impact, at the journal level."

Please visit our blog post where we discuss the release of the latest citation metrics with our Indexing Manager, Dr. Constanze Schelhorn, to find out what's different this time around and how to make use of different metrics available.

Journal Impact Factor Rank Quartile Category
Vaccines 7.8 Q1 Immunology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Antioxidants 7.0 Q1 Food Science & Technology
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Medicinal
Cells 6.0 Q2 Cell Biology
Nutrients 5.9 Q1 Nutrition & Dietetics
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 5.6 Q1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Q2 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 5.6 Q2 Business
Biomolecules 5.5 Q1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biosensors 5.4 Q1 Chemistry, Analytical
Instruments & Instrumentation
Q2 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Fractal and Fractional 5.4 Q1 Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Marine Drugs 5.4 Q1 Chemistry, Medicinal
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Pharmaceutics 5.4 Q1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Nanomaterials 5.3 Q1 Physics, Applied
Q2 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Cancers 5.2 Q2 Oncology
Foods 5.2 Q1 Food Science & Technology
Polymers 5.0 Q1 Polymer Science
Remote Sensing 5.0 Q1 Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Q2 Remote Sensing
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Environmental Sciences
Antibiotics 4.8 Q1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Q2 Infectious Diseases
Drones 4.8 Q2 Remote Sensing
Journal of Functional Biomaterials 4.8 Q2 Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Biomedicines 4.7 Q1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Q2 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Journal of Fungi 4.7 Q2 Mycology
Microbiology
Viruses 4.7 Q2 Virology
Bioengineering 4.6 Q2 Engineering, Biomedical
Gels 4.6 Q1 Polymer Science
Molecules 4.6 Q2 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pharmaceuticals 4.6 Q2 Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Chemistry, Medicinal
Toxics 4.6 Q1 Toxicology
Q2 Environmental Sciences
Biomimetics 4.5 Q1 Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Q2 Materials Science, Biomaterials
Microorganisms 4.5 Q2 Microbiology
Plants 4.5 Q1 Plant Sciences
Biology 4.2 Q2 Biology
Chemosensors 4.2 Q2 Instruments & Instrumentation
Chemistry, Analytical
Electrochemistry
Membranes 4.2 Q2 Engineering, Chemical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Polymer Science
Toxins 4.2 Q1 Toxicology
Q2 Food Science & Technology
Metabolites 4.2 Q2 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Batteries 4.0 Q2 Electrochemistry
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Q3 Energy & Fuels
Catalysts 3.9 Q2 Chemistry, Physical
Journal of Clinical Medicine 3.9 Q2 Medicine, General & Internal
Land 3.9 Q2 Environmental Studies
Sensors 3.9 Q2 Instruments & Instrumentation
Chemistry, Analytical
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sustainability 3.9 Q2 Environmental Sciences (SCIE)
Environmental Studies (SSCI)
Q3 Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (SCIE)
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (SSCI)
Buildings 3.8 Q2 Construction & Building Technology
Engineering, Civil
Agronomy 3.7 Q1 Agronomy
Q2 Plant Sciences
Fermentation 3.7 Q2 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Pathogens 3.7 Q2 Microbiology
Agriculture 3.6 Q1 Agronomy
Diagnostics 3.6 Q2 Medicine, General & Internal
Genes 3.5 Q2 Genetics & Heredity
Journal of Intelligence 3.5 Q2 Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lubricants 3.5 Q2 Engineering, Mechanical
Processes 3.5 Q2 Engineering, Chemical
Coatings 3.4 Q2 Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Physics, Applied
Q3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3.4 Q2 Geography, Physical
Q3 Computer Science, Information Systems
Remote Sensing
Materials 3.4 Q2 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Q3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Micromachines 3.4 Q2 Instruments & Instrumentation
Physics, Applied
Chemistry, Analytical
Q3 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Water 3.4 Q2 Water Resources
Environmental Sciences
Brain Sciences 3.3 Q3 Neurosciences
Energies 3.2 Q3 Energy & Fuels
Fire 3.2 Q1 Forestry
Q2 Ecology
Life 3.2 Q2 Biology
Current Issues in Molecular Biology 3.1 Q3 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Horticulturae 3.1 Q1 Horticulture
Animals 3.0 Q1 Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Veterinary Sciences
Insects 3.0 Q1 Entomology
Atmosphere 2.9 Q3 Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Electronics 2.9 Q2 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Physics, Applied
Q3 Computer Science, Information Systems
Forests 2.9 Q1 Forestry
Inorganics 2.9 Q2 Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 2.9 Q1 Engineering, Marine
Q2 Oceanography
Engineering, Ocean
Metals 2.9 Q2 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Q3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 2.9 Q2 Tropical Medicine
Parasitology
Q3 Infectious Diseases
Universe 2.9 Q2 Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Particles & Fields
Healthcare 2.8 Q2 Health Policy & Services (SSCI)
Q3 Health Care Sciences & Services (SCIE)
Applied Sciences 2.7 Q2 Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Q3 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Crystals 2.7 Q2 Crystallography
Q3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Entropy 2.7 Q2 Physics, Multidisciplinary
Magnetochemistry 2.7 Q2 Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Q3 Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Symmetry 2.7 Q2 Multidisciplinary Sciences
Actuators 2.6 Q2 Instruments & Instrumentation
Engineering, Mechanical
Aerospace 2.6 Q1 Engineering, Aerospace
Behavioral Sciences 2.6 Q2 Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Current Oncology 2.6 Q3 Oncology
Machines 2.6 Q2 Engineering, Mechanical
Q3 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Medicina 2.6 Q3 Medicine, General & Internal
Separations 2.6 Q3 Chemistry, Analytical
Minerals 2.5 Q2 Mining & Mineral Processing
Mineralogy
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Children 2.4 Q2 Pediatrics
Diversity 2.4 Q2 Biodiversity Conservation
Q3 Ecology
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 2.4 Q3 Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Mathematics 2.4 Q1 Mathematics
Photonics 2.4 Q3 Optics
Veterinary Sciences 2.4 Q1 Veterinary Sciences
Fishes 2.3 Q2 Marine & Freshwater Biology
Fisheries
Axioms 2.0 Q2 Mathematics, Applied
Systems 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Tomography 1.9 Q3 Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging


Note: The Journal of Personalized Medicine's Impact Factor was omitted in the original release and will be assigned separately. Please find the data on the journal webpage in due course.

Source: 2022 Journal Impact Factors, Journal Citation Reports TM (Clarivate, 2023)

 

27 June 2023
Meet Us at the International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: Processing, Fabrication, Properties, Applications, 2–7 July 2023, Vienna, Austria


The International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: Processing, Fabrication, Properties, Applications (THERMEC’2023) is the twelfth international conference on the advanced materials series built upon the proven concept and continues the tradition of its eleven predecessors: Japan (1988), Australia (1997), USA (2000), Spain (2003), Vancouver, Canada (2006), Berlin, Germany (2009), Quebec City, Canada (2011), Las Vegas, USA (2013), Graz, Austria (2016), Paris, France (2018) and Virtual Conference in June 2021.

MDPI will be attending the event as an exhibitor, and we welcome researchers from different backgrounds to visit and share their latest ideas with us.

We are looking forward to meeting you at our booth #35, where you can find more information about the MDPI journals attending the conference:

Our representatives Igor Matic and Teodora Stepanov are eager to answer your questions and address any inquiries you may have.

24 June 2023
Metals Receives an Increased CiteScore of 4.4


We are delighted to inform you that Metals (ISSN: 2075-4701) has received an updated CiteScore of 4.4, an increase of 16% compared with the 2021 metric. The 2022 CiteScore™ was released recently, which assessed the scientific influence of journals in the 2019–2022 period.

Metals’ CiteScore ranks as follows:

  • Q1 (41 out of 164 journals) in the "Metals and Alloys" category;
  • Q2 (206 out of 453 journals) in the "General Materials Science" category.

For more journal statistics, please visit https://www.mdpi.com/journal/metals/stats.

Excellent performance is inseparable from the support and dedication of all journal editors, reviewers, authors, and readers. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you who have contributed to the journal.

17 May 2023
Metals Webinar | Nano-Alloys, Held on 25 May 2023


On 25 May 2023, MDPI and the journal Metals (ISSN: 2075-4701) organized the webinar Nano-Alloys. The webinar focused on the recent advances in the study of the properties and applications of nano-alloy materials, in addition to their opportunities and challenges.

Nano-alloy is a broad term used to describe a nanoparticle made of two or more metallic chemical elements. The research field of nano-alloys is growing along many fronts, ranging from theory and synthesis, analysis, and characterization to applications in catalysis, materials science, optics, electronics, and magnetics. The expected impact of nano-alloys on current and future technology and on society is comparable to that of metals in the history of civilization. At the bulk scale, interest in alloys arises since they have different physical and chemical properties compared to their individual constitutive elements. In addition to this composition dependence, they are on the nanoscale and have three additional knobs of freedom, i.e., size, morphology, and segregation/ordering, playing a major role in the properties of the nano-alloy. In this context, this webinar will focus on recent advances in the study of the properties and applications of nano-alloy materials, in addition to their opportunities and challenges.

You can watch the recorded webinar below:

Webinar Chair and Keynote Speakers:

  • Prof. Dr. Gregory Guisbiers, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA;
  • Prof. Dr. Miguel Jose-Yacaman, Department of Applied Physics & Materials Science, Northern Arizona University, USA;
  • Prof. Konstantin Neyman, ICREA, University of Barcelona, Spain;
  • Prof. Dr. Vincenzo Amendola, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Italy.

10 May 2023
Interview with Prof. Dr. Weimin Wang—Winner of the Metals 2022 Outstanding Reviewer Award

We are pleased to announce the winners of the Metals 2022 Outstanding Reviewer Award. The Metals Editorial Board and editorial team would like to gratefully acknowledge the time and energy dedicated by reviewers in checking the manuscripts submitted to Metals. It is due to their efforts that the high quality of the journal and quick turnaround are maintained.

There are two winners this year, Dr. Wolfgang Löser and Prof. Dr. Weimin Wang, and here is a short interview with Prof. Dr. Weimin Wang.


Photograph for SEM test

Prof. Dr. Weimin Wang is a professor at the College of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Liquid–Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Shandong University, China. His research interests include glassy alloys, computation science in materials and electrochemistry in metals. He has published 150 papers in international journals.

1. What is your current research and why did you choose this research field?

My current research focuses on Fe-based and Al-based glassy alloys. The project includes the effect of pulse laser processing on crystallization and corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys, the effects of DC Joule heating on corrosion resistance and magnetic anisotropy of Fe78Si9B13 amorphous alloys, effects of the stress field on the structure and properties of Al86Ni9La5 amorphous alloy, and the structural, magnetic anisotropy and crystallization behavior after external field treatments of Fe-based amorphous alloys. This work tried to discover the external fields of glassy alloys and tried to search for some new strategies to improve their functional properties.

My work also involves the electrochemical behavior of Fe-based glassy alloy in alkaline solution and the effect of magnetic field on its corrosion resistance, insight into the backbone structure and corrosion properties of Al-Ni-RE amorphous alloys on solute elements addition, and the effects of cooling rate and solution concentration on corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous alloys. These works mainly use electrochemical analysis and try to discover new methods for passivating metallic alloys.

In short, the microstructure and properties of metallic alloys are my interests.

2. Which research topics do you think are of particular interest to the research community in the coming years?

(1) Magnetic materials. With the continuous development of the power electronics industry, the trend of miniaturization, integration, and high efficiency has put forward higher requirements for the soft magnetic properties of magnetic materials. Traditional soft magnetic materials, such as silicon steel and ferrite, cannot combine low-loss characteristics at high frequencies with high saturation magnetic induction. New amorphous and nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials, as a newly emerging metal material in recent years, have become an ideal choice for preparing a new generation of high frequency and high-efficiency motor materials due to their unique comprehensive soft magnetic properties such as high resistivity, low coercivity, high saturation magnetic susceptibility, and corrosion resistance.

(2) Metallic powders. The powder metallurgy industry has developed rapidly, and the production of metal powders has increased year by year. With the advantages of low cost, high degree of freedom of alloy composition, fast cooling rate, large-scale production, and excellent comprehensive powder performance, atomization has been able to account for over 80% of the current total powder production. It is one of the ideal processes for preparing fine amorphous powders.

(3) High entropy alloys. Traditional alloy design concepts combine one or two primary elements with secondary elements to produce many combinations. Related work has reached the bottleneck period. In the pursuit of alloys with special microstructure and properties such as high strength, new design concepts such as high entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged. It is usually composed of at least 5 main elements, each of which has an atomic content of 5 to 35 at%. High entropy alloys have simple random solid solutions rather than ordered and/or intermetallic compound phases, such as disordered face-centered cubic (fcc, A1), disordered body-centered cubic (bcc, A2), ordered fcc (L12), ordered bcc (B2), and hexagonal close-packed (hcp, A3). It has unique properties different from traditional alloys: high strength and hardness, unique magnetism, superior corrosion and oxidation resistance, super high fatigue strength, good tribological properties, good high temperature softening and creep resistance, excellent radiation resistance, high thermal stability, and superior low-temperature mechanical properties.

3. Have you ever encountered any difficulties while conducting research? How did you overcome them?

The first difficulty is the shortage of funding. Just after defending my Ph.D. degree, I obtained a position at my university where I finished my Ph.D. degree. I am lucky because I have not had to join the job market and apply for positions by mailing my CV. But the funding is difficult for me to reach. I remember that the starting support of our university is only RMB 10,000, and a new computer costs half of that. Since then, I have had to apply for various government foundations and try to contact companies.

During this difficult time, I applied for a post-doctoral program at Nanjing University and Humboldt Foundation in Germany. After that, I obtained funding from the NSFC committee and other departments. However, the second difficulty arises in my research life.

The second one is how to work with graduate students. Firstly, the number of students is not enough. In some years, I do not have even one student entering my group. Every fall, I am worried about newcomers. In addition, after new students join my group, how to work with them is not easy to answer.

In short, the difficulties also bring much happiness to my life.

4. What qualities do you think young scientists need?

Young scientists should first have a good theoretical foundation, and their university and postgraduate study is of great importance. Mathematics, physical concepts, and computation coding are very important for exploring detailed projects.

At the same time, they should have good communication skills with their colleagues and students. When entering the workplace, knowing how to obtain effective information from friends, partners, colleagues, and peers and improving their academic level is very important.

In addition, a kind of persistence and perseverance help develop an academic style; this growth is very important, but it is very difficult.

5. Since Metals is an open access journal, how do you think open access impacts the authors?

Open access (OA) journals have an increasing tendency for advanced publishing groups because they are quick, highly efficient, broadly spreadable, and of large volume. OA has many positive impacts on the authors: its quickness, authors can get efficient feedback from the referees and adjust their research routines on time. For my students, the quick and high-level reviewing comments are very helpful for the next work. As we know, the length of time that it takes for a student to undergo a Ph.D. is three years, which is not that long and is mixed with other things. A quick response from the OA journal is needed for Ph.D. candidates.

The large volume is also advanced. In China, the volume of postgraduate students is increasing every year, and many universities require publishing records. Hence, the supply and demand are matching the increasing speed.

There is also a shortage of OA journals. Sometimes they focus on the profits rather than the quality. Such phenomena are adjusted by the self-cleaning characteristics of academic society.

19 April 2023
Interview with Dr. João Pedro Oliveira—Winner of Metals 2023 Young Investigator Award

We are pleased to announce that the winner of the Metals 2023 Young Investigator Award—Dr. João Pedro Oliveira.

Dr. João Pedro Oliveira is an assistant professor at the Department of Materials Science at Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. Dr. Oliveira’s research interests focus on using advanced manufacturing technologies (welding and additive manufacturing) and advanced characterization techniques (such as SEM, TEM, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction) to link the microstructural characteristics of processed metals with their functional and thermomechanical behavior. Dr. Oliveira received his Ph.D. in 2016 and has an outstanding publication record. The impact of his research group can be measured by the number and scholarly impact of their publications, as reflected by a Scopus H-index of 43. He is regarded as an influential and promising contributor to the field of materials science and engineering. As a single applicant, Dr. Oliveira was also able to attract significant funding for research. Moreover, he is the principal investigator and coordinator of the ongoing European project on wire and arc additive manufacturing that has received EUR 1.7 million in funding. This is an outstanding achievement in today’s competitive environment.

Please join us in congratulating Dr. João Pedro Oliveira for his outstanding achievements.

We would like to thank the award committee for their excellent work in the difficult task of selecting a winner from such a large number of excellent candidates. We would also like to thank all the nominees from various fields for their participation. We will continue to reward young scientists with the Young Investigator Award and wish them every success in their careers.

The following is a short Q&A with Dr. João Pedro Oliveira:

1. Could you briefly introduce yourself to our readers?

My name is João Pedro Oliveira, and I am currently working as an assistant professor of materials science at Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal. I completed my Ph.D. on laser welding of shape memory alloys at NOVA in 2016 with Professor Braz Fernandes and Professor Rosa Miranda, where I spent a part of my time at the University of Waterloo, Canada, with Professor Norman Zhou. Then I moved to Ohio State University, USA, to work with Professor Antonio Ramirez as a postdoctoral researcher. Finally, I moved back to NOVA to be a faculty member there.

In my free time, I enjoy running a lot, especially in the mountains, and spending time with my family.

2. What is your current research and why did you choose this research field?

I started conducting research on the welding of shape memory alloys because I won a scholarship. I was immediately hooked because of the unusual properties of these materials. I then proceeded to a Ph.D. on this topic and was able to make my own path on evaluating the weldability and processability of novel shape memory alloys. My research interests in terms of materials selection have always been based on how interesting (or weird) the materials are. That is why my focus is on shape memory and high entropy alloys, because the alloy classes are so different from conventional engineering alloys. I am also very fond of using synchrotron radiation as a unique way to probe the microstructure and properties of my materials, so synchrotron-related data are often found in my work.

The field of welding and additive manufacturing appears because I like to be involved in a lab and try some processing myself when I have some spare time.

3. Have you ever encountered any difficulties while conducting research? How did you overcome them?

As a Ph.D. student, I did not have all the facilities for both processing and advanced characterization that I required to perform in-depth work. I overcame this by looking for potential collaborations. This worked out very well and some of these collaborators are now even my personal friends. There were times during my Ph.D. where I would be very frustrated because my first paper was not approved or accepted by editors. I was 2 years into my Ph.D. and had not published any papers. That was tough. However, a little over a year after my Ph.D. defense, I had by then published more than 10 papers, several of which were in leading journals. So, the takeaway is that publishing takes time. I had spent a lot of time trying to perfect my writing and communication skills and this helped me a lot in getting published. Now, publishing a large number of papers is no longer a standard. The quality of the papers published is indeed the key factor by which Ph.D. students should be evaluated on.

That being said, sometimes it is better to have fewer papers but more in-depth discussions, rather than breaking a potential good work into several low impact ones.

4. What qualities do you think young scientists need?

Ph.D. students must be curious. Why does "this" work and how can we explain "this" that we are observing? Can we formulate some hypothesis and validate it? If yes, can we transmit this information to others in a clear and easy way?

Ph.D. students should also try to find their own path. Sometimes this may take more support from their supervisor, and sometimes this is not really needed. A healthy and open student–supervisor relationship is also fundamental. Sometimes, Ph.D. students struggle in silence, especially if they are away from home, and some words of comfort or an opportunity to vent can make the difference between good or bad mental health.

More importantly, from time to time, stop and enjoy the ride. This will likely be the time in your life where you can follow your research (or other) interests in a low-pressure environment.

5. Can you briefly describe the key to a happy laboratory life?

I think my lab is quite happy. We are a multicultural group (students from Portugal, Brazil, China, and India) and I make sure that they work together whenever suitable. This allows them to gain more knowledge of adjacent topics that may be useful for them. I also try to have them collaborate with other labs and even visit them. Aside from giving them exposure to other work environments, it also shows them that no matter where, there are always good and bad factors in a research environment.

6. As the winner of this award, is there something you want to express, or someone to thank most?

This award is only possible because research is a team effort in most cases. So, I have to thank my students and colleagues for putting in the time when we are doing experimental work and writing papers. Special acknowledgements to my wife Susana for supporting me as well.

3 April 2023
Interview with Dr. Xufei Lu—Winner of the Metals 2022 Best Ph.D. Thesis Award

We are pleased to announce the winner of the Metals 2022 Best Ph.D. Thesis Award. This award is for a Ph.D. student or recently qualified researcher who has produced a highly anticipated thesis with impressive academic potential.

The award has been granted to the following thesis:
“Computational and experimental thermo-mechanics of metal additive manufacturing: stress, warpage, cracks and properties” by Xufei Lu, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Spain.

The winner will receive CHF 800, a certificate, and a chance to publish a paper free of charge after peer review in Metals in 2023.

We congratulate Dr. Xufei Lu on his accomplishments. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the applicants for submitting their exceptional theses and the Award Committee for voting, and supporting this award.

Dr. Xufei Lu is an accomplished post-doctoral researcher at the International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Polytechnical University of Catalonia, located in Spain. He completed his master's degree in materials science and engineering at Northwestern Polytechnical University in China from 2016 to 2019, and later went on to pursue his Ph.D. in structural analysis at UPC. Dr. Lu successfully defended his thesis with a mark of Excellent Cum Laude in 2022. Dr. Lu's research focus is metallic additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, and he has been studying this area since 2016. His research interests in AM cover a wide range of topics. Dr. Lu specializes in the numerical simulation of thermo-microstructural–mechanical evolution during the AM of metallic materials, especially the formation mechanisms of residual stresses, part warpages, and cracks for metal AM, as well as the corresponding control strategies. He has also studied the design and optimization of microstructures and macro geometric structures of AM builds and substrates for fabricating high-quality AM parts. Dr. Lu has published over 30 papers in reputed international journals, which have received more than 800 citations. He has also been a reviewer for prestigious international journals such as Additive Manufacturing, Materials & Design, Additive Manufacturing Letters, Journal of Thermal Stresses, and 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing.

The following is an interview with Dr. Xufei Lu:

1. What’s your current research and why did you choose this research field?
My current research is on the numerical simulation of thermal–metallurgical–mechanical behavior during the additive manufacturing processes of metallic materials.
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly growing area of manufacturing that allows for the creation of complex shapes and geometries that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods. In AM, a digital model of the object to be printed is created, and this is then sliced into thin layers. The printer then builds up the object by depositing material layer by layer until the entire object is complete. The materials used in AM can include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites. Applications of AM include prototyping, tooling, and end-use parts in a range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, healthcare, and consumer goods. AM is becoming popular in industry due to its advantages including:
Design flexibility: AM allows for complex geometries and designs that were previously impossible with traditional manufacturing techniques. This means that engineers and designers can create parts that are more lightweight, efficient, and customized to the application.
Faster prototyping: AM can quickly produce prototypes of new parts or products, allowing engineers and designers to test and refine their designs more quickly and efficiently.
Reduced waste: Traditional manufacturing techniques often produce a significant amount of waste; however, AM can reduce waste by only using the necessary amount of material to create a part.
Lower costs for small production runs: AM can be more cost-effective for producing small batches of parts, as it eliminates the need for expensive tooling or molds.
Improved supply chain efficiency: AM can be used to produce parts on demand, reducing the need for large inventories, and streamlining the supply chain.
Hence, I chose this field as my study topic.

2. Have you ever encountered any difficulties when conducting research? How did you overcome them?
For sure. It is very common to experience failure when conducting research, such as technical challenges, time constraints, and unexpected results. My solutions are collaborating with other researchers, seeking help from mentors or colleagues, staying persistent, thinking creatively, and adapting to changes.

3. What qualities do you think young scientists need?
I think young scientists need to develop the following qualities:
Curiosity: Young scientists should have a strong desire to learn and explore new ideas, concepts, and technologies.
Creativity: The ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions is critical for scientific breakthroughs.
Persistence: Science often involves setbacks and failures, and young scientists must be persistent in the face of challenges.
Strong work ethic: Successful scientists are typically hardworking and committed to their research.
Effective communication skills: Good communication skills are essential for sharing research findings, collaborating with other scientists, and securing funding.
Adaptability: The ability to adapt to new situations and work effectively in a variety of settings is important for scientists who work on interdisciplinary teams or in different laboratory environments.
Attention to detail: Science often involves complex data sets, and young scientists must be able to pay attention to details and ensure accuracy in their work.
Open-mindedness: Young scientists should be open to constructive criticism and new ideas, and be willing to revise their hypotheses or approaches if necessary.
Passion: Lastly, a passion for science is essential for a successful career in research. A love of discovery and the pursuit of knowledge can drive young scientists to make significant contributions to their fields.

4. As Metals is an Open Access journal, how do you think Open Access impacts the authors?
I think Open Access publishing has a significant impact on authors, as follows:
Increased visibility and impact: Open Access publishing makes research articles easily accessible to a global audience, increasing the visibility and reach of the research. As a result, it can lead to greater citation rates and impact on the research field.
Greater dissemination of research: Open Access publishing enables authors to reach a wider audience without the restrictions of subscription-based journals. The research can be accessed by anyone, including researchers, academics, policymakers, practitioners, and the general public, leading to the greater dissemination of research findings.
More opportunities for collaboration: Open Access publishing can facilitate collaboration between researchers from different disciplines and institutions, leading to a more significant exchange of knowledge and ideas.
Better compliance with funding agency requirements: Many funding agencies now require grantees to publish their research in Open Access journals, making it easier for authors to comply with these requirements.
In summary, Open Access publishing provides authors with a range of benefits, including greater visibility, dissemination, collaboration, and compliance with funding agency requirements, among others.

5. Would you like to share your experience with the journal Metals and why you decided to apply for the Best Ph.D. Thesis Award?
Metals is a prestigious international journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scientific research and technology development related to all kinds of metals. The journal provides a forum for publishing papers that advance the in-depth understanding of the relationship between processing, structure, and properties or functions of metals. As an author, I have found Metals to be an ideal platform to publish my research work, and I am proud to say that I have published three papers in this esteemed journal.
I frequently browse the Metals webpage to read interesting publications and stay up to date with the latest research in the field. When I discovered the opportunity to apply for the award, I decided to submit my work for consideration. Winning the award came as a pleasant surprise to me, and I am grateful for the recognition of my work by Metals.

6. As the winner of this award, is there something you want to express, or someone to thank most?
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisors Prof. Michele Chiumenti and Prof. Miguel Cerverafor, for the trust they put in me since the beginning and for their insightful guidance and full support. My supervisors gave me the freedom and all the support needed during my master’s degree and doctoral studies. Their knowledge and passion for science drove me beyond my limits and made the completion of this project possible.
I also want to thank my colleagues for their help and strong support during the whole research process.
Lastly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Metals journal for awarding me the Metals 2022 Best Ph.D. Thesis Award. It is a great honor to be recognized for my hard work and dedication to this field of research.

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