Commercial and residential spaces constitute two fundamental components of urban spatial structure, and their coupling relationship critically shapes urban functional organization and planning interventions. However, integrated analyses of static fac...
Level 3 automated driving necessitates rapid driver reengagement following a takeover request, making human–machine interface design critical for safety. As a sensor-based in-vehicle interface, the augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD) int...
The strong coupling of the six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) electro-hydraulic Stewart parallel mechanism manifests as adjusting the elongation of one actuator potentially inducing motion in multiple degrees of freedom of the platform, i.e., a change in...
The rapid development of the economy promotes the increasing of interactions between cities and forms complex networks. Many scholars have explored the structural characteristics of urban spatial interaction networks in China and have conducted spati...
Understanding mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) behavior on glycated collagen is crucial for advancing regenerative medicine and understanding pathological mechanisms in diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and aging. While previous research has demonstrated...
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has been applied in the field of human-computer interaction due to its advantages including the fact that it is non-invasive and has both low power consumption and a low cost. Previous work has focused on static...
26 September 2026
Objective: The gastrocnemius muscle is crucial in explosive acceleration, yet the effect of sprint start type [static (began from an upright stance) vs. dynamic (included bilateral hops before sprinting)] on its activation remains underexplored. Meth...
Axial harmonic excitation is an emerging method for enhancing drilling speed, yet its influence on the torsional dynamics of a drill string remains unclear. To investigate these effects, this study establishes a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) nonlin...
Population flow caused by rapid urbanization has driven the urban-rural construction land transition. A systematic recognition of their interaction is essential for achieving coordinated and sustainable urban-rural development. We chose Hangzhou, one...
In previous studies of the transportation of proppants within fractures and the morphology of proppant-supported fractures, researchers have generally treated the fractures as static and have overlooked the interactions between fractures and the prop...
Due to the high-fidelity mapping of the physical buildings and the intelligent performance shown in their lifecycle, digital twins (DTs) have gained increasing attention in the building sector. Although digital twins based on building information mod...
The SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 subvariant has attracted attention due to the accumulation of mutations in the Spike (S) glycoprotein, particularly within the receptor-binding domain (RBD), contributing to the structural heterogeneity of the Spike protein. Howev...
Dynamic drawing has emerged as a strategy to communicate tactical diagrams, yet its effectiveness remains uncertain and appears to depend on individual differences. This study investigated how the memorization and visual processing of tactical soccer...
Traffic systems are quintessential complex systems, characterized by nonlinear interactions, multiscale dynamics, and emergent spatiotemporal patterns over complex networks. These properties make traffic prediction highly challenging, as it requires...
Online learning environments generate vast amounts of student interaction data. While these records capture observable behaviors, they do not directly reveal students’ underlying knowledge states, which are essential for tracking learning progr...
Deformational and breakage behaviors of concrete and cement mortar greatly influence various engineering structures, such as dams, river bridges, ports, tunnels, and offshore rig platforms. The mechanical and petrophysical properties are very sensiti...
The classical localizationist framework in biology and neuroscience has provided a powerful approach for linking structure to function. However, increasing evidence indicates that biological functions emerge from distributed interactions across compl...
This study explores the intricate dynamics of trust in human–robot interaction (HRI), particularly in the context of modern robotic systems enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI). By grounding our investigation in the principles of interperso...
Buried pipelines represent critical lifeline infrastructure whose seismic performance is governed by complex soil–structure interaction mechanisms. In this study, a process-based numerical framework is developed to evaluate the pseudo-static se...
Mountain ecosystems are sensitive response units and critical ecological barriers to global climate change. Located in the mid-latitude climate transition zone, these ecosystems feature high ecological sensitivity and complex driving mechanisms, crea...
Modern fire alarm systems are essential for public safety, yet they often fail to exploit the wealth of historical alarm data and the complex spatiotemporal dependencies inherent in urban environments. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are currently among...
Ankle fractures can lead to issues such as limited dorsiflexion, strength deficits, swelling, stiffness, balance disorders, and functional limitations, which complicate daily activities. This study aimed to describe neuromuscular adaptations at 6 and...
Human mobility is a fundamental determinant of urban spatial and social organization, profoundly influencing patterns of social interaction, integration, and inequality. However, prevailing research is constrained by mobility datasets that are often...
As digital government systems evolve, increasing complexity in information interactions has challenged traditional hierarchical governance models, which often struggle in dynamic and cross-sectoral contexts. This study aims to identify the structural...
The transition towards low-carbon energy systems is fundamentally reshaping the relationships between energy security, affordability, and environmental sustainability. Although the energy trilemma has become a widely adopted framework for analysing t...
The static topology of surface characteristics and active sites in catalysis overlooks a crucial element: the dynamic processes of optimal pattern formation over time and the creation of intermediate structures that enhance reactions. Nature’s princi...
Traditional marketing uplift models suffer from a fundamental limitation: they typically operate under static assumptions that fail to capture the temporal dynamics of customer responses to marketing interventions. This paper introduces a novel frame...
In this investigation, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were grown over carbon fiber fabrics via a relatively nondestructive synthesis technique. The MWCNTs patches were grown into three different topologies: uniform, fine patterned and coarse...
This article builds on the argument that design for complex interactive systems should shift from creating linear transactional interactions toward organizing relational complexity. Grounded in Karen Barad’s agential realism, we argue that a de...
Many solid tumors are characterized by a dense extracellular matrix (ECM) composed of various ECM fibril proteins. These proteins provide structural support and a biological context for the residing cells. The reciprocal interactions between growing...
Accurate prediction of the air quality index (AQI) is crucial for understanding urban pollution dynamics and protecting public health. This study proposes a dual-branch fusion framework (CL-XGB-Season) to address seasonal heterogeneity in AQI predict...
Dynamic trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ESs) are highly sensitive to land-use change, spatial scale, and future uncertainty. However, most ES-based zoning studies rely on static assessments that overlook temporal dynamics and scena...
As human activities increasingly encroach on ecologically sensitive lake zones, China’s lake-ring urban agglomerations struggle to balance the intensifying human footprint (HF) and declining habitat quality (EQ). Addressing the spatiotemporal i...
Developing context-specific drought regionalization is crucial for targeted risk management, as drought evolves as a cascading hazard driven by complex land–atmosphere interactions rather than isolated climatic anomalies. However, conventional...
Objective: Schizophrenia (SZ) is a functional mental condition that has a significant impact on patients’ social lives. As a result, accurate diagnosis of SZ has attracted researchers’ interest. Based on previous research, resting-state f...
The understanding of relationships between ecosystem services and the appropriate spatial scales for their analysis and characterization represent opportunities for sustainable land management. Bundles have appeared as an integrated method to assess...
The effectiveness of mixing ventilation for contaminant removal and maintaining indoor air quality remains an active topic of debate. In shared multi-person spaces, it is common for occupants to experience uneven exposure levels due to variations in...
This paper examines the philosophy of “Dao follows nature” (道法自然) and investigates how Daoist clothing transforms abstract cosmological concepts into a “wearable interface for spiritual practice&rdqu...
The rapid advancement of knowledge graph (KG) technology has led to the emergence of temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs), which represent dynamic relationships over time. Temporal knowledge graph embedding (TKGE) techniques are commonly employed for lin...
Digital twin technology provides new opportunities to integrate heterogeneous architectural heritage information and to support value interpretation. However, existing digital heritage studies are primarily concerned with geometric modeling and visua...
This study investigates how emotionally structured online interaction networks shape consumer perception of new energy vehicle (NEV) technology. Drawing on discussion forum data from two leading NEV brands, Brand_T and Brand_B, we focus on how users...
Background: A challenge for designers is to create fashionable and very well-fitting personalised garments (multi-layered) that have a suitable shape (balance and size) and provide the wearer with the desired degree of freedom. In this paper, the aut...
To meet the ground test requirements of star sensors, we establish the star map simulation algorithm and the interactive interface in multiple scenarios. The combination of the degradation model of star points, the imaging noise model, and the attitu...
In air traffic systems, aircraft trajectories between airports are monitored by the radar networking system forming dynamic air traffic flow. Accurate airport arrival flow prediction is significant in implementing large-scale intelligent air traffic...
Urban parks are increasingly confronted with a mismatch between static, blueprint-driven planning paradigms and residents’ diverse and temporally dynamic recreational demands. Recreational behavior is shaped by both relatively stable landscape...
The interaction patterns are constantly changing as the rapid development in technology. The non-contact interaction system using gestures is becoming important in human-computer interaction nowadays. This paper illustrates a design framework of a no...
Generating character-consistent and personalized dialogue for Non-Player Characters (NPCs) in Role-Playing Games (RPGs) poses significant challenges, especially due to limited memory retention and inconsistent character representation. This paper pro...
Wildfires are occurring throughout the world, causing more damage to plant and animal species, humans, and the environment. Fire danger indices are useful for forecasting fire danger, and these indices involve the integration of both static and dynam...
High-skilled labor plays an important role in regional economic development, yet accurately identifying its influencing patterns remains challenging due to complex factor interactions, spatial spillover effects, and fuzzy boundaries among urban chara...
Conventional machines often face limitations due to complex controllers and bulky power supplies, which can hinder their reliability and operability. In contrast, self-excited movements can harness energy from a stable environment for self-regulation...
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