Spatial Information for Improved Living Spaces (2nd Edition)

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin Perth, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
Interests: spatial data quality and spatial metadata; provenance of spatial resources; spatial information infrastructures
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: 3D indoor modelling; 3D GIS; integration of BIM and GIS; 3D spatial analysis; DBMS; emergency response
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This is the second edition of a Special Issue on Spatial Information for Improved Living Spaces (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/special_issues/441KK14395). It is not a surprise that this topic attracted a high number of quality submissions, and we are still counting. Due to its popularity, we have decided to open a second edition of this Special Issue and invite further submissions.

We invite submissions on the crucial roles of advanced spatial information and geospatial technologies in improving the quality and sustainability of living spaces. We especially welcome studies that include interdisciplinary knowledge and technologies across various fields, such as spatial data representation, artificial intelligence, geo-computation, and digital twins, and address complex challenges related to urban and regional development, public health, and environmental sustainability. Using spatial knowledge for improving living spaces is essential for making well-informed decisions and fostering innovation in the public and private sectors, which leads to the benefit of communities.

Similarly to the first edition, this Special Issue will present advanced research and discuss the practical uses of spatial information technology to enhance living spaces. The topic aligns closely with the journal's focus on promoting interdisciplinary studies related to the processing, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. Our objective is to connect theoretical progress with practical implementations for the influence of spatial information on improving living spaces, such as urban and regional environments, public health, and cultural heritage conservation.

The Special Issue welcomes diverse submissions, encompassing original research articles and reviews on various topics such as spatial data interoperability, AI-powered spatial analysis, geo-computation and simulation, digital twins for urban planning, and extended reality in geovisualization. The contributions may also contain novel methodologies in sensor web, Internet of Things (IoT) applications for intelligent environments, spatially enabled health interventions, the visualization of cultural heritage, and the incorporation of spatial information for achieving the sustainable development objectives of promoting progress in spatial science and encouraging its utilization for enhancing living spaces.

Dr. Ivana Ivánová
Dr. Yongze Song
Prof. Dr. Sisi Zlatanova
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • spatial data interoperability
  • artificial intelligence in spatial analysis
  • geo-computation and geo-simulation
  • digital twins and urban planning
  • extended reality in geovisualization
  • sensor web and IoT for smart environments
  • spatial information for public health
  • cultural heritage visualization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 34582 KB  
Article
Semi-Supervised AI for Architectural Heritage Classification and Style Lineage Discovery in Chinese Traditional Settlements
by Qing Han, Zicheng Wang, Chao Yin, Zhiwei Hou and Tianci Yao
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2026, 15(5), 221; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi15050221 - 20 May 2026
Viewed by 191
Abstract
Large-scale classification of architectural styles in Chinese traditional settlements is important for heritage conservation and geospatial documentation, but scalable deployment remains constrained by the high cost of expert annotation because villages are widely distributed, the imagery is captured from heterogeneous viewpoints, and each [...] Read more.
Large-scale classification of architectural styles in Chinese traditional settlements is important for heritage conservation and geospatial documentation, but scalable deployment remains constrained by the high cost of expert annotation because villages are widely distributed, the imagery is captured from heterogeneous viewpoints, and each architectural tradition exhibits substantial intra-class variation. To address this bottleneck, we propose CTSMatch, a label-efficient semi-supervised framework that combines an ImageNet-pretrained EfficientNetV2 backbone with SoftMatch-based adaptive pseudo-label weighting so that ambiguous but informative unlabeled samples can still contribute to training, thereby reducing reliance on costly expert annotation. We also construct SemiCTS, an extension of the original CTS dataset that adds 4360 unlabeled images. Using only 545 labeled samples, CTSMatch achieves 96.93% accuracy on SemiCTS, outperforming the strongest fully supervised baseline (Dense-TL-Aug) by 2.73 percentage points and two standard semi-supervised baselines (FixMatch and FreeMatch) by 3.06 percentage points. Beyond classification, we further analyze the feature space to examine stylistic lineage through intra-style heterogeneity, inter-style transitions, and outlier detection. The results reveal two broad regional groupings, a northern cluster (Jing, Jin, Su) and a southern cluster (Chuan, Min, Wan), connected by gradual transitions rather than rigid boundaries. Approximately 15% of the samples are identified as atypical cases, including 8.7% comprising regional variants and 6.3% comprising hybrid forms. These findings show that CTSMatch provides a practical label-efficient framework for architectural heritage classification while supporting the interpretable analysis of stylistic diversification and convergence in Chinese traditional settlements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Information for Improved Living Spaces (2nd Edition))
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29 pages, 6295 KB  
Article
Machine Learning Framework for Evaluating the Cooling Performance of Wetlands in a Tropical Coastal City
by Nhat-Duc Hoang
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2026, 15(3), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi15030129 - 15 Mar 2026
Viewed by 552
Abstract
This study investigates the cooling effects of coastal wetland systems in Hue City, Vietnam. The analysis focuses on their riparian buffer zones, defined here as areas within 600 m of the wetland boundary. Landsat 8 imagery was used to derive land surface temperature [...] Read more.
This study investigates the cooling effects of coastal wetland systems in Hue City, Vietnam. The analysis focuses on their riparian buffer zones, defined here as areas within 600 m of the wetland boundary. Landsat 8 imagery was used to derive land surface temperature (LST) from 1 March to 31 July 2025—a recent period marked by multiple heatwaves across the region. To assess the cooling performance of wetlands, data samples were collected within the buffer zones. A Light Gradient Boosting Machine was trained to characterize the relationship between cooling intensity and a set of influencing factors (e.g., distance to wetland boundary, land use/land cover, built-up density, and green space density). The model explains approximately 91% of the variation in cooling intensity around wetlands. Notably, a machine-learning-based simulation framework was proposed to attain insights into the cooling characteristics of the riparian zone. The result indicates a mean cooling effect of about 2 °C and an effective cooling distance of 210 m from the wetland boundary. Partial dependence analysis further reveals that increasing built-up density substantially weakens cooling performance and implies that, for the conditions observed in Hue City, maintaining built-up density near wetlands below roughly 45% is favorable for sustaining effective cooling of the blue space, as indicated by the model-based partial dependence analysis. Overall, the research findings provide a data-driven basis for informing urban planning and wetland management in Hue City to mitigate heat stress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Information for Improved Living Spaces (2nd Edition))
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