Design, Inspection and Repair of Oil and Gas Pipelines

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 August 2025 | Viewed by 926

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Interests: safety monitoring and prognostics; crack, corrosion, or leak detection; predictive maintenance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oil and gas pipelines are used for a number of purposes in the extraction of onshore and offshore hydrocarbon resources, and include single-pipe, pipe-in-pipe, and bundled systems.

The design process for each pipeline is generally the same and includes design engineering, load conditions, and stress analysis, developing strategies for minimizing costs, and providing operation and maintenance support to save on costs and ensure quality and safety.

Pipeline inspection is a part of pipeline integrity management, keeping the pipeline in good conditions. Safety regulations require the operator to ensure that a pipeline is maintained in an efficient state and working order, as well as in good repair.

Internal and external pipeline inspections are normally carried out through nondestructive testing techniques and equipment, such as magnetic flux leakage technology in axial and circumferential conditions, ultrasound technologies, eddy-current technologies, and others.

Damage to a pipeline can be repaired in different ways, depending on its type and extent. Onshore and underwater pipeline repair technologies are continuously developing to keep up with needs.

This Special Issue on the “Design, Inspection and Repair of Oil and Gas Pipelines” will include novel research advances using either modeling or simulation as an important component of oil and gas pipeline analysis and present the development of new and better design strategies for oil and gas pipelines, pipeline inspection technologies, and repair models. To maximize impact, contributing authors will be invited to deposit their process models in the open access repository for the process systems engineering community (PSEcommunity.org) and/or provide them as Supplementary Materials. These may include contributions such as process simulation or model files, computer and optimization codes, spreadsheets, and other relevant digital objects used for modeling and simulation purposes with either commercial or open source software.

The topics may include but are not limited to the following:

  • General design process and approach for onshore and offshore pipelines;
  • Internal and external nondestructive testing techniques and technologies;
  • Development of models or simulations of pipeline leak detection systems;
  • Simulation techniques, software, algorithms, or other tools for modeling and simulation;
  • Design, inspection, repair, operation, and scheduling of maintenance strategies, diagnostics, prognostics, lifecycle analyses, or other pipeline integrity management and safety issues.

Thank you and I hope that you will consider participating in this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Wei Liang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • inherent safety design
  • load conditions and stress analysis
  • metal loss inspection techniques
  • crack, corrosion, or leak detection
  • intelligent monitoring and prognostics
  • pipeline and facility integrity
  • deepwater pipeline design, inspection, or repair
  • riser replacement or repairs
  • pipeline valve repairs or change-outs
  • deepwater maintenance and repair

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 13188 KiB  
Article
Study on Acoustic–Vibration Characteristics and Noise Reduction Methods for Elbows
by Shi-Wan Zhang, Fei Wang, Cong Li, Si-Min Zhu and Hui-Qing Lan
Processes 2025, 13(2), 389; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020389 - 31 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 644
Abstract
Fluid pipelines with large flow changes often result in noise due to multi-physical interactions (fluid–structure and acoustic–vibration interactions) between the pulsating fluid and the pipe wall, especially at the elbows. Therefore, the acoustic–vibration characteristics and noise reduction methods of elbows are studied in [...] Read more.
Fluid pipelines with large flow changes often result in noise due to multi-physical interactions (fluid–structure and acoustic–vibration interactions) between the pulsating fluid and the pipe wall, especially at the elbows. Therefore, the acoustic–vibration characteristics and noise reduction methods of elbows are studied in this paper. Firstly, a two-way fluid–structure interaction (FSI) model is established to analyze the vibration characteristics of the elbow under water excitation. Maximum stress occurs at the elbow inlet, with maximum deformation in the elbow. Experimental validation confirms the model’s accuracy. Secondly, the effects of water and structural parameters on elbow vibration are studied, revealing that increased water pressure, pulsating frequency, and flow rate intensify pipe vibration. Finally, an acoustic–vibration coupled model is built; the simulations suggest that increasing wall thickness and elbow radius and reducing elbow angle effectively reduce the noise level of the elbow. Using elastic supports and damping materials can reduce elbow noise by at least 26.3%. This study provides guidance for the noise reduction and structural optimization of elbows by coupled multi-physics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Inspection and Repair of Oil and Gas Pipelines)
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