An analytical model is proposed to rapidly capture the thermal and residual stresses values induced by the hybrid metal extrusion and bonding (HYB) process on dissimilar-metal butt-welded joints. The power input for two welding velocities is first as...
To evaluate the protective capacity of stiffened plates with arc-shaped supports (SPASs) under underwater near-field non-contact explosion (UNFNCE), a series of experiments were designed and conducted to investigate the dynamic responses of SPASs und...
Coalbed gas content is the most important parameter for forecasting and preventing the occurrence of coal and gas outburst. However, existing methods have difficulty obtaining the coalbed gas content accurately. In this study, a numerical calculation...
This paper presents a new improved approach to calculation of polytropic performance of centrifugal compressors. This rapid solution technique is based upon a constant efficiency, temperature-entropy polytropic path represented by cubic polynomials....
With the rapid development of bridge construction, environmental concerns have become increasingly prominent. Low-carbon, green, and sustainable bridge engineering has emerged as an inevitable trend. A comprehensive carbon emission calculation system...
Magnetic field is one of the basic data for constructing a transformer digital twin. The finite element transient simulation takes a long time and cannot meet the real-time requirements of a digital twin. According to the nonlinear characteristics of...
Watersheds are being degraded around the world, with dire impacts on water security. Nature-based solutions (NbS) can preserve or restore degraded watersheds, thereby addressing critical water security issues; however, there is a lack of NbS uptake a...
The accurate and efficient calculation of protein-protein binding affinities is an essential component in antibody and antigen design and optimization, and in computer modeling of antibody affinity maturation. Such calculations remain challenging des...
The active distribution network has been fully developed because it can achieve efficient energy utilization through the effective control of distributed generation, electrical energy storage, and active loads. However, the research on the reliabilit...
Optimizing electromagnetic performance and vibration noise performance simultaneously is important when designing the drive motor for electric vehicles (EVs). This has not been fully explored, and there are only a few relevant studies. To achieve sim...
Low-dimensional nanostructures have many advantages when used in sensors compared to the traditional bulk materials, in particular in their sensitivity and specificity. In such nanostructures, the motion of carriers can be confined from one, two, or...
The creation of bus rapid transit systems requires significant investments in transport infrastructure. It often requires changes in roadway parameters, building boarding platforms, new bus depots, as well as creating a priority passage system at int...
Zirconium-based alloys are highly regarded by the research community for their exceptional corrosion resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical properties. In our work, we investigated two newly developed alloys, Zr42.42Cu41.18Al9.35Ag7.05 and Zr4...
Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts are an important deep-sea mineral resource, and the ore grade is a key indicator for evaluating their resource potential. Conventional ore-grade assessment relies on representative samples and extensive laboratory an...
Chlorogenic acid (CA), the principal bioactive constituent of honeysuckle, is conventionally extracted by time-consuming methods using toxic organic solvents, which carry the risk of thermal degradation. This study provides a rapid and efficient micr...
A framework for rapid seismic vulnerability assessment and disaster management of urban buildings was developed, incorporating structural information from Building Information Models (BIM) integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). The Cr...
Aircraft vulnerability assessment is essential for survivability analysis. In multi-munition impact scenarios, successive fragment impacts may cause cumulative damage and evolving target vulnerability, while conventional conditional independence assu...
Given the high incidence of traffic accidents and fatalities on two-wheeled vehicles, there is a growing need for safety management. However, studies on evaluating two-wheeled vehicle driving in a quantitative and comprehensive form are insufficient....
The strange baryon production in Bi + Bi collisions at
The changing shape of the rapidity spectrum of net protons over the SPS energy range is still lacking theoretical understanding. In this work, a model for string excitation and string fragmentation is implemented for the description of high energy co...
We estimate the impact of the fixation of the total number of sources (quark–gluon strings) on the long-range rapidity correlations between different observables. In our approach this condition models the fixation of the collision centrality cl...
The cooling characteristic curves in a heated ingot with a diameter of 100 mm quenched by a water jet were measured under different conditions. A two-dimensional calculation model was established to calculate the HTC of magnesium alloy ingot with wat...
The polished rod dynamometer operates under alternating loads and large temperature differences for a long time, inevitably leading to zero drift and temperature drift issues. At the same time, conventional inversion of polished rod dynamometer cards...
Flying in a non-Sun-synchronous orbit, RapidScat is the first scatterometer capable of measuring ocean vector winds over the full diurnal cycle, instead of observing a given location at a fixed time of day. The non-Sun-synchronous orbit also enables...
An assessment of the effectiveness of measures undertaken to make urban road transport more sustainable requires appropriate tools to evaluate the impact of transport on air quality. For this purpose, emission inventories for the road network are pre...
During the process of infrared remote sensing monitoring, obtaining real-time measurements of sky background radiation is extremely inconvenient. The current methods incur a certain amount of lag. In this study, within the existing theoretical framew...
Laser powder bed fusion enables the fabrication of complex Inconel 718 components, but rapid solidification produces pronounced microsegregation that complicates subsequent phase evolution. In this study, scanning electron microscopy, transmission el...
Earth observation payloads deployed outside the space station play a pivotal role in remote sensing and atmospheric monitoring. Calculating the visible time window (VTW) for regional targets is a fundamental aspect of payload observation and operatio...
With the increasing scale of the power system, the increasing penetration of renewable energy, and the increasing uncertainty factors, traditional reliability evaluation methods based on Monte Carlo simulation have greatly reduced computational effic...
A rapid, precise and accurate method for the determination of vitamin E (α-tocopherol) in cereal products and biscuits has been developed. The uncertainty was calculated for the first time, and the methods were performed for different cereal products...
With the rapid development of intelligent systems, the application of genetic algorithms to quickly and accurately determine the location of hazardous gas leaks is of great practical significance. To further improve the convergence efficiency and sta...
Oil-in-water emulsions provide an essential contribution to enhanced oil recovery by acting as oil displacement and conformance control systems. However, the dominant factors affecting their emulsification and kinetics are unclear. The emulsification...
We conducted recession analyses on cave drip hydrographs from a 10-year record (2008–2018) of three drip monitoring stations within James Cave (Pulaski County, VA, USA) to examine differences in hydrologic characteristics of the epikarst and qu...
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) has become, recently, in a promising methodology for the field of Non-Destructive Inspection (NDI), specially based on Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGW), particularly Lamb wave...
Reforming of natural gas with steam represents the most energy-intensive part of ammonia production. An integrated numerical model for calculating composition of primary reforming products with cross-checking of outlet methane molar concentration, he...
The rapid economic development of river basins depends on the excessive use of water resources. China experienced a rapid development of hydropower projects in the last two decades and thus faces many ecological and environmental issues, especially i...
The antigen rapid diagnostic test (Ag-RDT) is an immunodiagnostic test that detects the presence of viral proteins (antigens) expressed by the COVID-19 virus in a sample from a patient’s respiratory tract. This study focused on evaluating the p...
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection can be diagnosed by invasive and noninvasive methods, and, among the former, Rapid Urease Tests (RUTs) are an important option. Accuracy and rapidity of results are fundamental for RUTs. The aim of the study is to p...
With the rapid development of global satellite constellation clusters and the popularity of ground-based intelligent terminals, the interconnection between large-scale low Earth orbit satellites and ground base stations has become more frequent. The...
The current demand for a wireless electromagnetic spectrum is higher than ever before due to rapid technological development in the field of information and communication technologies that has resulted in monumental growth in data-centric services. T...
The comfort of a worker while performing any activity is extremely important. If that activity extends beyond a person’s capacity to withstand physical and psychological stress, the worker may suffer from both physical and mental ailments. Over...
The main goal of this work is to combine the usage of the numerical homogenization technique for determining the effective properties of representative volume elements with artificial neural networks. The effective properties are defined according to...
In this paper, a rapid test system with high sensitivity, linearity, and stability is presented for fecal occult blood (FOB) detection. The coloration results of the immune response are used as the basis for the determination of the detection target...
The paper shows the idea of using GRACE solutions to determine the velocity of the Atlantic geostrophic currents at a depth of 2000 m, where the assumptions of geostrophic motion are met. The relationship between the water velocity variations and the...
Accurate calculation of the flux and the magnetic field distribution of fractional slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (FSCW PMSM) is the basis for motor performance analysis, and rapid calculation is key. In this paper, to s...
This paper proposes a new rapid simplified inundation model (NRSIM) for flood inundation caused by rainstorms in an urban setting that can simulate the urban rainstorm inundation extent and depth in a data-scarce area. Drainage basins delineated from...
Modified persimmon peel–montmorillonite composites (PMHC-KOH/NaHCO3) for efficient and rapid removal of methylene blue (MB) were synthesized using hydrothermal carbonization and simple alkali impregnation. The surface properties and material co...
Rapid regional evaluation of earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility via the traditional Newmark model is often constrained by geotechnical parameter spatial variability and subjective empirical adjustments in static factor of safety (Fs) calcula...
Background: The emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) is a public health problem, requiring rapid and reliable diagnostic methods. The aim is to compare the new rapid immunochromatographic (IC) test: RESIST-5 O.O.K.N.V with PCR...
The stability of the excavation face during the excavation of a tunnel is necessary to safeguard the lives of workers and to guarantee regular and rapid progress of the works. In this paper, the stability conditions of the tunnelling face were analys...
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