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Proceedings, Volume 10, 2019

HQ 2018 - 50 articles

Hot Quarks 2018—Workshop for Young Scientists on the Physics of Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

Texel, The Netherlands | 7–14 September 2018

Volume Editors:
Javier Albacete, Universidad de Granada, Spain
Jana Bielcikova, Nuclear Physics Inst., Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
Alessandro Grelli, Utrecht University & NIKHEF, The Netherlands
Jiangyong Jia, Stony Brook University & BNL, USA
Jorge Noronha, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Hannah Elfner (nee Petersen), GSI, Goethe University & FIAS, Germany
Lijuan Ruan, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA
Sevil Salur, Rutgers University, USA
Bjoern Schenke, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA
Anthony Timmins, University of Houston, USA

Cover Story: The 8th edition of the Workshop for Young Scientists on the Physics of Ultrarelativistic Nucleus–Nucleus Collisions (Hot Quarks 2018) was held on Texel Island in the Netherlands, 7–14 September 2018. The aim of this workshop is to enhance the direct exchange of scientific information among the younger members of the Relativistic Heavy Ion community, from both experimental and theoretical backgrounds. The meeting gathered more than 60 participants in the first years of their scientific careers. The present issue contains the proceedings of this workshop
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Articles (50)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,582 Views
5 Pages

These proceedings report preliminary measurements of correlations between mid-rapidity charged tracks and high-rapidity event activity (EA) at STAR for s NN = 200 G e V p+Au collisions taken in 2015. These correlations are intriguing be...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,555 Views
4 Pages

This proceedings reviews recent progress in the study of far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamization process of strongly interacting matter in the vicinity of a critical point. From a full non-linear evolution of a gravitational theory dual to a conformal...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,833 Views
5 Pages

The low-mass dielectron production in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV was measured by ALICE with a reduced field of the ALICE central barrel solenoid magnet. This increases the reconstruction efficiency of low- p T electrons and allows a b...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,089 Views
4 Pages

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) a significant production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei is observed in proton-proton (pp), proton-lead (p-Pb) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions. The measurement of the production yields of light (anti-)nuclei is extremely...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
4 Pages

In this work, we strive to gain insight into thermal modifications of charmonium and bottomonium bound states as well as the heavy quark diffusion coefficient. The desired information is contained in the spectral function which can not be calculated...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,731 Views
5 Pages

In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, creation of a novel state of matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), has been observed. Suppressed production of quarkonia, caused by the colour screening of the binding force, has been proposed as a direct e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,802 Views
5 Pages

We present a model of the dynamical evolution of relativistic heavy ion collisions, which combines second-order viscous hydrodynamics and microscopic transport. In particular, we present a hybrid approach with MUSIC hydrodynamics, and SMASH (Simulati...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
4 Pages

It has been shown that holographic black holes, constructed to mimic the equation of state of QCD computed on the lattice at finite temperature and zero density, display critical behavior at large baryonic chemical potential. In this proceedings, we...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,721 Views
5 Pages

These proceedings summarise the first measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients v n , 2 ≤ n ≤ 4 , for inclusive charged particles at mid-rapidity in Xe–Xe collisions at s NN = 5 . 44 TeV . The results are compared with t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,527 Views
5 Pages

We study the path length dependence of energy-loss in the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) by measuring the azimuthal anisotropy coefficient and transverse momentum ( p T ) spectra for charged hadrons in Au + Au at s N N = 200 GeV at...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,645 Views
5 Pages

The azimuthal correlations between heavy-flavour hadrons or heavy-flavour decay electrons with charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions give insight on the modification of charm-jet properties in nucleus-nucleus collisions and the mechanisms through whi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,814 Views
4 Pages

Anisotropic Hydrodynamics for Au-Au Collisions at 200 GeV

  • Mubarak Alqahtani,
  • Dekrayat Almaalol and
  • Michael Strickland

In this proceedings, we review the basics of quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydroQP). Then we present phenomenological comparisons between 3+1d quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics and experimental data from RHIC experiments at 200 GeV...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,915 Views
5 Pages

In these proceedings, we present measurements of open bottom hadron production through multiple decay channels in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment. Specifically, measurements of nuclear modification factors for...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,904 Views
5 Pages

Heavy flavor (HF) quarks (charm, bottom) are important probes of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions because they are formed in the early stage and propagate throughout the lifetime of the system. HF-meson spectra and azimuthal a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,941 Views
5 Pages

Charm quarks are produced via hard parton scattering in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, hence are ideal probes to study a possible de-confined state of matter, known as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The angular correlation of a meson containing...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,886 Views
5 Pages

Photons as Probes of Gluon Saturation in Dilute + Dense Collisions

  • Sanjin Benić,
  • Kenji Fukushima,
  • Oscar Garcia-Montero and
  • Raju Venugopalan

We use the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective field theory (EFT) to calculate inclusive photon production to leading order q g → q γ , (LO), and next-to leading order g g → q q ¯ γ (NLO) at LHC energies. These processes dominate...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,795 Views
6 Pages

Quarkonia Production and Dissociation in a Langevin Approach

  • Nadja Krenz,
  • Hendrik van Hees and
  • Carsten Greiner

We aim to describe the process of dissociation and recombination of quarkonia in the quark-gluon plasma. Therefore we developed a model which allows to observe the time evolution of a system with various numbers of charm-anticharm-quark pairs at diff...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,783 Views
5 Pages

Diffusion of Conserved Charges in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

  • Jan A. Fotakis,
  • Moritz Greif,
  • Gabriel S. Denicol and
  • Carsten Greiner

We discuss the diffusion currents occurring in a dilute system and show that the charge currents do not only depend on gradients in the corresponding charge density, but also on the other conserved charges in the system—the diffusion currents a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,012 Views
4 Pages

Direct photons are a unique probe to study the properties of the medium created in heavy ion collisions. Low transverse momentum ( p T ) direct photons are of special interest since thermal photons are supposed to be dominant, while at high ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,229 Views
5 Pages

The ALICE Collaboration measured dielectron production as a function of the invariant mass ( m ee ), the pair transverse momentum ( p T , ee ) and the pair distance of closest approach ( DCA ee ) in pp collisions at s = 7 ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,547 Views
5 Pages

We report recent measurements of mesonic resonance production in pp, p–Pb, Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collision systems with the ALICE detector at LHC energies. Integrated particle yields, mean transverse momenta and particles ratios of mesonic resonances like...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
5 Pages

We have extended the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model by including the effect of both attractive and repulsive interaction in the scattering matrix (S-matrix) formalism. The attractive part of the interaction is calculated using K-matrix formalism wh...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,819 Views
5 Pages

Simulations of Energy Losses in the Bulk Nuclear Medium Using Hydrodynamics on the Graphics Cards (GPU)

  • Marcin Słodkowski,
  • Patryk Gawryszewski,
  • Patryk Marcinkowski,
  • Dominik Setniewski and
  • Joanna Porter-Sobieraj

We are developing a software for energy loss simulation which is affected by jets in the nuclear matter described by relativistic hydrodynamics. Our program uses a Cartesian coordinate system in order to provide high spatial resolution for the analys...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,967 Views
5 Pages

Resonance particles, such as the K*(892) meson, are reconstructed from the invariant mass (M i n v ) distribution of possible particle pairs. To extract the yield with the highest precision, the combinatorial background must be determined as...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,680 Views
6 Pages

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at the Large Hadron collider (LHC) is a heavy-ion dedicated experiment designed to study nuclear matter at extreme condition of high temperature and high density at which quarks are deconfined and give rise to...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
5 Pages

We have formulated a new model for collisions with nuclei, called Angantyr, which is now included in PYTHIA8 event generator. The model is inspired by the old Fritiof model, but also includes effects of hard partonic interactions. It uses a Glauber m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,709 Views
5 Pages

Charmed baryons and their corresponding baryon-to-meson ratios are important tools to understand hadronisation processes in the Quark-Gluon Plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. Recent Run 2 measurements in p–Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV, performed w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,677 Views
5 Pages

Azimuthal correlation studies of heavy-flavour particles with charged particles in p–Pb collisions can give an insight into the cold nuclear matter effects on heavy-quark production and hadronization into heavy-flavour jets. Multiplicity-dependent me...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,819 Views
5 Pages

The phenomenon of jet quenching indicates that partons lose energy as they traverse the hot dense medium. By restricting a trigger jet in azimuth relative to the event plane, we are given another tool, which allows us to study the path length depende...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,798 Views
4 Pages

Coherence Effects in Multiple Medium-Induced Radiation

  • Fabio Dominguez,
  • Jose Guilherme Milhano,
  • Carlos A. Salgado,
  • Konrad Tywoniuk and
  • Victor Vila

In the first part of this work we study the color coherence phenomenon by considering the well-known quark-antiquark antenna with an in-medium hard gluon emission and an extra very soft emission outside it—double antenna. By discussing the cohe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,828 Views
5 Pages

Non-Extensive Motivated Parton Fragmentation Functions

  • Adam Takacs and
  • Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

A new form of fragmentation function is presented here, motivated by earlier non-extensive studies of jet fragmentation. We parametrized our Tsallis-like function on pion spectra and compared it to the most common fragmentation function parametrizati...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,008 Views
5 Pages

Testing the Reliability of the Soft-Gluon Approximation for High p⊥ Particles

  • Bojana Blagojevic,
  • Magdalena Djordjevic and
  • Marko Djordjevic

The soft-gluon approximation assumes that a high p ⊥ parton propagating through dense QCD matter loses only a small amount of its energy via gluon radiation. This assumption is made in many different jet quenching approaches, which never...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,990 Views
5 Pages

This paper presents a comparative study of forward-backward correlations and multiplicity fluctuations in experimental data and in HIJING Monte Carlo simulations of Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2 . 76 TeV. The analysis focuses on two observ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
4 Pages

The azimuthal dependence of the two-particle distribution, which reflects both the anisotropic flow of each particle and azimuthally sensitive correlations between the two particles, can be characterized with Fourier coefficients. We illustrate on a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,083 Views
5 Pages

Anisotropic Flow in the Few Collisions Regime: Application to Bottomonia

  • Nina Kersting,
  • Nicolas Borghini and
  • Steffen Feld

Considering the kinetic Boltzmann equation in the limit of very few collisions, we study the evolution of the phase space distribution of bottomonia interacting with an expanding gas of massless partons. We investigate the scaling of the anisotropic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,378 Views
5 Pages

HIJING, a Heavy Ion Jet INteraction Generator for the High-Luminosity Era of the LHC and Beyond

  • Gábor Bíró,
  • Gábor Papp,
  • Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi,
  • Dániel Nagy and ,
  • Miklos  Gyulassy,
  • Péter Lévai,
  • Xin-Nian Wang and
  • Ben-Wei Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

HIJING++ (Heavy Ion Jet INteraction Generator) is the successor of the widely used original HIJING, developed almost three decades ago. While the old versions (1.x and 2.x) were written in FORTRAN, HIJING++ was completely rewritten in C++. During the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
5 Pages

Testing a Best-Fit Hydrodynamical Model Using PCA

  • Tiago Nunes da Silva,
  • David Dobrigkeit Chinellato,
  • Rafael Derradi de Souza,
  • Maurício Hippert and ,
  • Matthew Luzum,
  • Jorge Noronha and
  • Jun Takahashi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Recently, a comprehensive Bayesian analysis was performed to simultaneously extract the values of a number of hydrodynamic parameters necessary for compatibility with a limited set of experimental data from the LHC. In this work, this best-fit model...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,078 Views
5 Pages

The deuteron binding energy is only 2.2 MeV. At the same time, its yield in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV corresponds to a thermal yield at the temperature around 155 MeV, which is too hot to keep deuterons bound. This puzzle is not comp...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,719 Views
5 Pages

Low-Shear QCD Plasma from Perturbation Theory

  • Greg Jackson and
  • Andre Peshier

We argue that the inferred ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density of the quark-gluon plasma, h/s < 0.5 near the deconfinement temperature Tc, can be understood from perturbative QCD. To rebut opposite views, we first show that the existing l...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,060 Views
7 Pages

I give an introductory overview of the search for the critical point in the phase diagram of QCD in the context of heavy-ion collisions from a theoretical perspective. The focus is on static and dynamic critical physics and the corresponding properti...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,994 Views
5 Pages

The hadronization process of heavy hadrons with bottom and charm quarks, especially for baryons Λ c , in a dense QGP medium is largely not understood. We present within a coalescence plus fragmentation model the predictions for D 0 and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,730 Views
5 Pages

Charm quarks are primarily produced at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can therefore probe the quark-gluon plasma throughout its whole evolution. Final-state open-charm hadrons are commonly used to experimentally study...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,914 Views
5 Pages

The changing shape of the rapidity spectrum of net protons over the SPS energy range is still lacking theoretical understanding. In this work, a model for string excitation and string fragmentation is implemented for the description of high energy co...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,818 Views
5 Pages

Multiplicity Dependence of the Jet Structures in pp Collisions at LHC Energies

  • Zoltán Varga,
  • Róbert Vértesi and
  • Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We study the charged event multiplicity dependence of the jet structure in pp collisions. We present evidence for jet shape modification due to multi-parton interactions using PYTHIA and HIJING++ Monte Carlo (MC) event generators as an input to our a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,716 Views
5 Pages

In high-energy hadron collisions, direct photons can be produced in various processes and are of particular interest to study the hot QCD medium since they escape it without being affected. These proceedings present the latest ALICE experiment result...

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Proceedings - ISSN 2504-3900