The objective of this article was to determine, in practice, whether the break time tw of safety fuses can impact the security level provided by electronic security systems (ESSs) that utilize the aforementioned elements as their components. This was...
An EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) reprogrammable fuse for trimming a digital temperature sensor is designed in a 0.18-µm CMOS EEPROM. The fuse uses EEPROM memory cells, which allow multiple programming cycles by modifyin...
In many industrial applications high breaking capacity (HBC) fuses are used to protect electrical installations against overcurrents, especially in the power distribution network. At high rated current, HBC fuses have more parallel fuselinks mounted...
High-voltage fuses are found in most electrical installations, where they are used for overcurrent protection and are the pieces of equipment providing the highest degree of protection for the lowest initial cost. This article focuses on the behavior...
Accurately simulating fuses is challenging because the fuse behavior is affected by a variety of thermal and electrical factors. This paper presents a SPICE fuse model and its parameterization procedure. The model mimics the physical behavior of the...
This study presents a low-cost, practical approach for determining the average trip current level from a statistically significant sample of polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) fuses. The experimental method uses a controlled constant-cur...
High-voltage fuses are critical safety components in electric vehicle (EV) battery systems, yet their thermal behavior under charging currents remains insufficiently characterized. This study develops and validates a physics-based thermal resistor-ca...
Steel moment-resisting frames rely on strength and ductility to perform under seismic loads. Conventional techniques such as reduced beam section (RBS) and reduced web section (RWS) improve ductility by relocating plastic hinges but can suffer from l...
New methyl-substituted, and diphenyl-substituted fused dipyranoquinolinones are prepared in excellent yields via the triple bond activation and 6-endo-dig cyclization of propargyloxycoumarin derivatives by gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2 in chlo...
The programmability of FPGA suits the constantly changing convolutional neural network (CNN). However, several challenges arise when the previous FPGA-based accelerators update CNN. Firstly, although the model of RepVGG can balance accuracy and speed...
Miniature fuses as an anti-damage subsystem perform the important function of protecting electronic devices and systems against permanent damage that may result in electric shocks, fire risks, etc. Their role becomes particularly important when they...
In the absence of a vaccine, there is a need to find new drugs for the treatment of neglected tropical diseases, such as leishmaniasis, that can overcome the many drawbacks of those currently used. These disadvantages include cost, the need to mainta...
Three-dimensional printing/additive manufacturing (3DP/AM) for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TE/RM) applications is a multifaceted research area encompassing biology, material science, engineering, and the clinical sciences. Although...
In a neutral ungrounded system, the high voltage fuses used to protect voltage transformers (VTs) often abnormally blow out, causing unbalanced VT operation. Fuses also fail to blow out in time, resulting in further damage to the VT. This paper repor...
Additive manufacturing is becoming an increasingly important technique for the production of dental restorations and assistive devices. The most commonly used systems are based on vat polymerization, e.g., stereolithography (SLA) and digital light pr...
Current limiting fuses are widely used to protect the thyristors in DC drive systems. One very important problem is the choice of the correct voltage rating for fuses protecting regenerative DC drives, where many types of fault may occur, which makes...
This paper presents a circuit for realising a fuse-programmable capacitor on-chip. The trimming mechanism is implemented using integrated circuit fuses which can be blown in order to lower the resulting equivalent capacitance. However, for integrated...
The principal optimum process parameters for printing Ti5Mo fused tracks and layers were determined. The laser power, scanning speed and hatch distance were varied to study their influence on fused track and layer formation. The morphology, geometry,...
Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, including fused 1,5-naphthyridines, have versatile applications in the fields of synthetic organic chemistry and play an important role in the field of medicinal chemistry, as many of them have a wide range of biologi...
In this paper, a detailed three-dimensional, transient, finite element method of fuse link NH000 gG 100 A is proposed. The thermal properties during the operation of the fuses under nominal (100 A) and custom conditions (110 and 120 A) are the main f...
We present a new method of analyzing the deformability of fused cells in a microfluidic array device. Electrical stresses—generated by applying voltages (4–20 V) across discrete co-planar microelectrodes along the side walls of a microfluidic channel...
One of the very well-known protections for electrical apparatus against overloads or short circuits is the fuse. It can be used to protect both AC or DC electrical installations and it has also proven its effectiveness in the protection of different...
Background/Objectives: Three-dimensional printing technology has emerging interest in pharmaceutical manufacturing, offering new opportunities for personalized medicine and customized drug delivery systems. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is highly r...
The dental anomaly fused teeth is defined as the union of two or more teeth. Its aetiology is unclear; to date no studies have investigated its genetic background. Therefore, this study, on the basis of a hypothesised genetic component, investigated...
Fused LEO navigation systems have been proposed as a low-cost means of supplementing and backing up global navigation satellite system (GNSS) navigation services based on low-earth orbit (LEO) constellations, which means broadcasting navigation signa...
This systematic review interrogates the literature to understand what is known about the environmental sustainability of fused filament fabrication, FFF (also known as fused deposition modeling, FDM), based on life cycle assessment (LCA) results. Sin...
This paper reports the production process and the features of a newly developed high-performance DC electric fuse to be used for high voltage, high energy system applications, such as electric vehicles, factory inverter circuits, fuel cell systems. T...
In fused filament fabrication, the adhesion force between the build plate and the target object must be strong enough during operation. It is, however, an obstacle to detaching the object after printing. The adhesion force heavily depends on the temp...
Pyrazines and pyridazines fused to 1,2,3-triazoles comprise a set of heterocycles obtained through a variety of synthetic routes. Two typical modes of constructing these heterocyclic ring systems are cyclizing a heterocyclic diamine with a nitrite or...
Since the insulation performance of air is not as good as that of
Pharmaceutically important isoxazoles are within the wide range of heterocycles. The isoxazole ring, being five-membered, is also found in many bioactive natural products in addition to synthetic drugs. Many significant properties are exhibited by sy...
Material choice is a fundamental consideration when it comes to designing a solid dosage form. The matrix material will ultimately determine the rate of drug release since the physical properties (solubility, viscosity, and more) of the material cont...
Synthetic access to a five (hetero)arene ring-fused 3-phenyl[1,2,4]triazines is described. The resulting compounds were characterized via 1H and 13C NMR, IR, UV–vis spectroscopy and HRMS. The structure of 3-phenyl[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-c]quinoline...
In this paper, we study the multi-sensor multi-target tracking problem in the formulation of random finite sets. The Gaussian Mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) method is employed to formulate the sequential fusing multi-sensor GM-PHD (S...
Fused and spiro nitrogen-containing heterocycles play an important role as structural motifs in numerous biologically active natural products and pharmaceuticals. The review summarizes various approaches to the synthesis of three-, four-, five-, and...
Subsurface damage of fused silica optics is one of the major factors restricting the performance of optical systems. The densification-affected deformation and fracture in fused silica under a sliding contact are investigated in this study, via three...
Nanoscale laser damage precursors generated from fabrication have emerged as a new bottleneck that limits the laser damage resistance improvement of fused silica optics. In this paper, ion beam etching (IBE) technology is performed to investigate the...
While fused silica microlens arrays (MLAs) act as crucial components in the fields of infrared optics and laser systems, direct laser writing has been proposed for the fabrication of MLAs. However, the layer-by-layer slicing strategy generally leads...
The cylindrical resonator gyroscope (CRG) is a typical Coriolis vibratory gyroscope whose performance is determined by the Q factor and frequency mismatch of the cylindrical resonator. Enhancing the Q factor is crucial for improving the rate sensitiv...
In this paper, a partially linear model based on the fused lasso method is proposed to solve the problem of high correlation between adjacent variables, and then the idea of the two-stage estimation method is used to study the solution of this model....
Transformers have performed better than traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image super-resolution (SR) reconstruction in recent years. Currently, shifted window multi-head self-attention based on the swin transformer is a typical me...
The damage repair of fused silica based on the CO2 laser repair technique has been successfully applied in high-power laser systems in the controllable nuclear fusion field. However, this kind of repairing technique mainly focuses on large-scale lase...
Optical surface scattering is an important subject in the field of optics. Previous studies of surface scattering mainly focused on the influence of surface topography and often ignored the influence of the mechanical property’s change caused b...
In high-power laser systems, extrinsic impurities—particularly Ce introduced during conventional ring polishing—have been identified as critical contributors to the degradation of laser-induced damage resistance in fused silica optical co...
Fused silica cylindrical resonant gyroscope (CRG) is a novel high-precision solid-wave gyroscope, whose performance is primarily determined by the cylindrical resonator’s frequency split and quality factor (Q factor). The laser Doppler vibromet...
When high energy infrared laser pulses are incident on fused silica, the surface of the fused silica is damaged and a laser-induced plasma is produced. Based on the theory of fluid mechanics and gas dynamics, a two-dimensional axisymmetric gas dynami...
Chlorophyll-a concentrations in water bodies are one of the most important environmental evaluation indicators in monitoring the water environment. Small water bodies include headwater streams, springs, ditches, flushes, small lakes, and ponds, which...
The filament is the most widespread feedstock material form used for fused deposition modeling printers. Filaments must be manufactured with tight dimensional tolerances, both to be processable in the hot-end and to obtain printed objects of high qua...
Melittin, which acts as a membrane-disrupting lytic peptide, is not only cytotoxic to tumors, but also vital to normal cells. Melittin had low toxicity when coupled with target peptides. Despite significant research development with the fused toxin,...
Fused deposition modelling is a simple additive manufacturing technology utilising fine filament extrusion of predominantly thermoplastic materials to build 3D objects layer by layer. This research explores the feasibility and the factors involved in...
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