The ribosome assembly factor Nsa2 is part of the Rea1-Rsa4-Nsa2 interconnected relay on nuclear pre-60S particles that is essential for 60S ribosome biogenesis. Cryo-EM structures depict Nsa2 docked via its C-terminal β-barrel domain to nuclear...
Therapeutic challenges persist in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in oncology. Camptothecins have demonstrated as crucial agents in tumor therapy; however, their efficacy is significantly hindered by adverse effects and drug resi...
Persistent anthropogenic contaminants increasingly shape evolutionary processes across natural populations. While many pollutants can be metabolized, degraded, or eliminated, a subset of highly persistent compounds remains in ecosystems and organisms...
Conventional multi-object tracking approaches frequently exhibit performance degradation in marine radar (MR) imagery due to complex environmental challenges. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes ShipMOT, an innovative multi-object trac...
Well-known cloud-screening algorithms, which are designed to remove cloud-contaminated aerosol optical depths (AOD) from Multifilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR) and Normal Incidence Multifilter Radiometer (NIMFR) measurements, have exhibi...
This article reports on a critical review of how cultural heritage is addressed in two internationally well-known and used neighborhood assessment tools (NSAs): BREEAM Communities (BREEAM-C) and LEED Neighborhood Design (LEED-ND). The review was done...
When it comes to the development of 4G and 5G technologies, long-range IoT or machine-to-machine (M2M) communication can be achieved with the help of cellular infrastructure. In non-standalone (NSA) 5G infrastructure, cellular-IoT (C-IoT) devices are...
The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS) is made up of three major sub-basins: Kufra, Dakhla, and the N. Sudan Platform. It is one of the world’s largest groundwater systems. The aquifer’s hydrologic setting, connectivity of its sub-bas...
To obtain the accurate time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) for passive localization in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, UAV swarm network synchronization is necessary. However, most of the traditional d...
The dynamic and heterogeneous 5G traffic complicates short-term resource-demand prediction. While federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving training by keeping raw data local. However, FedAvg and FedProx do not explicitly account for client...
The decline is one of the essential issues for developing tourism destinations. The rapid adoption of appropriate policies will enable them to reverse the decline and enter the rejuvenation stage in time. This study advocated establishing an operatio...
The misuse of psychostimulants is an increasing behavior among young people, highlighting in some countries the abuse of modafinil (MOD) as a neuropotentiator. However, several clinical trials are investigating MOD as an alternative pharmacological t...
Cellular networks from 2G to 5G have evolved to improve performance, reliability, and security. However, the protection of user identity and location remains a persistent challenge across generations. Although newer architectures introduce stronger a...
Fog computing has become a hot topic in recent years as it provides cloud computing resources to the network edge in a distributed manner that can respond quickly to intensive tasks from different user equipment (UE) applications. However, since fog...
Sharing network infrastructure is carried out by a few network operators in the world and is regarded as an effective means to accelerate the commercial 5G with seamless coverage and user experience guarantees but significantly reduced investment. Vo...
Expanding anthropogenic activities, globally and in Egypt, have increased concentrations of heavy metals in surface and ground waters. Contamination of drinking water may threaten public health. In the present study, the concentrations of 10 heavy me...
Proportionality, pivotal to EU regulations and Solvency II, tailors rules to insurers’ size and complexity. Inconsistent application by supervisory authorities (NSAs) necessitates clarity to prevent undue costs. This study examines the issue vi...
In complex ranch environments, ReID of cattle faces remains highly challenging due to postmortem appearance degradation, severe occlusion, environmental interference, and the extremely limited number of samples available for each individual. These fa...
5G technology was introduced in 2019 with the aim of transforming digital connectivity, enabling a new generation of communication capabilities, such as significantly faster mobile broadband, highly reliable low-latency links, and the capacity to sup...
Aerosol vertical distributions impact both the direct and indirect radiative effects of aerosols. High Spectra Resolution Lidar (HSRL) separates between atmospheric molecular signals and aerosol particle signals and therefore can provide reliable mea...
The variations in the characteristics of the tropopause are sensitive indicators for the climate system and climate change. By using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) radiosonde data that were recorded at the extratropical Southern Great Plains...
In the Egyptian deserts, new land reclamation projects have been recently established to meet the increasing-population growth rate and food demand. These projects mainly depend on the different groundwater aquifers. El-Farafra Oasis is one of the &l...
Wireless closed-loop control systems, so-called networked control systems (NCS) promise technical and economic benefits for production applications. To realize prospective benefits, the right communication technology is key. The fifth generation of m...
This paper presents test results of the performance comparison of 5G standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) networks in the context of gathering data of remote sensors and machines. The study evaluates key network characteristics such as latency, t...
1258A is a new line of B.napus with Nsa cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) with potential applications in hybrid rapeseed breeding. Sterile cytoplasm was obtained from XinJiang Sinapis arvensis through distant hybridization and then backcrossed with 12...
This study proposes an intelligent prediction framework integrating native sparse attention (NSA) with the Chen-Guan (CHG) algorithm to optimize tunnel boring machine (TBM) operations in heterogeneous geological environments. The framework resolves c...
The rapid advancement of digital and mobile technologies has reshaped the educational landscape, fostering the adoption of interactive and learner-centered methodologies. Among these, immersive technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR), when couple...
The nasal septal abscess (NSA) is a rare but potentially fatal disease causing intracranial infection. Treatments for NSA include antibiotics, surgical incision and drainage. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for NSA. Therefore, we assessed the...
In order to improve the precipitation forecast of the next-generation Global Prediction System with the Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core in Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau, this study modified the convective processes in the New Simpli...
Urban neighborhoods experiencing socio-spatial pressures increasingly struggle with sustainability, especially in contexts where top-down redevelopment models dominate. In Turkey, the commonly used “demolish-and-rebuild” approach is often...
Underground structures can be vulnerable during strong earthquakes, and seismic mitigation systems designed for these structures are instrumental in improving multiple aspects of seismic performance. To deal with this problem, a novel isolation syste...
Secondary metabolites are bioactive compounds believed to contribute to the pharmacological properties of plants. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules involved in post-transcriptional regulation and are thought to play an important r...
Non-specific adsorption (NSA) is a persistent problem that negatively affects biosensors, decreasing sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility. Passive and active removal methods exist to remedy this issue, by coating the surface or generating su...
Two novel four-blade H-darrieus vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have been proposed for enhancing self-start capability and power production. The two different airfoil types for the turbines are assessed: a cambered S815 airfoil and a symmetric NA...
The Qena basin (16,000 km2) represents one of the largest dry valleys located in the arid Eastern Desert of Egypt. Groundwater resources in this watershed are scarce due to limited recharge from annual precipitation. Hydrogeochemistry and environment...
5G networks, pivotal for our digital mobile societies, are transitioning from 4G to 5G Stand-Alone (SA) networks. However, during this transition, 5G Non-Stand-Alone (NSA) networks are widely used. This paper examines potential security vulnerabiliti...
A nonlinear stiffness actuator (NSA) can achieve high torque/force resolution in the low stiffness range and high bandwidth in the high stiffness range. However, for the NSA, due to the imperfect performance of the elastic mechanical component such a...
Earthquake prediction (EQP) is an extremely difficult task, which has been overcome by adopting various technologies, with no further transformation so far. The negative selection algorithm (NSA) is an artificial intelligence method based on the biol...
Pain constitutes a significant comorbidity associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). Analgesics serve as the primary method for pain management; however, the long-term effects of these drugs on the liver of SCD patients remain not completely underst...
Background: Knowledge of the relative contributions to different growth areas in the proximal femur and acetabulum is limited due to the complex anatomy and lack of growth markers in children. There is increasing interest in using guided growth to im...
17 May 2019
Vegetation restoration is an available way to ameliorate degraded lands. In order to study the response of soil microbes to vegetation restoration in coal mining subsidence areas, the composition and distribution of soil microbes were discussed throu...
Urban transportation systems in tourism-centric cities face challenges from rapid urbanization and population growth. Efficient, resilient, and sustainable bus route optimization is essential to ensure reliable service, minimize environmental impact,...
Agricultural sectors all over the world are facing water deficiencies as a result of various factors. Countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in particular depend on the production of agricultural products; thus, drought has become a critical...
3 February 2020
This paper aims to solve the location and routing problem (LRP) in the agricultural sector with the objective function of fuel cost minimization. Many farmers may have problems when transporting and selling products because of high costs and unfair p...
Neighborhood sustainability assessment (NSA) systems assess neighborhood sustainability through different themes. Most NSA systems originated from developed countries, with limitations in assessing micro-level transportation infrastructure. The NSA s...
Neighborhood sustainability assessment systems support the planning of sustainable and resilient cities. This research analyses, compares, and evaluates three neighborhood sustainability assessment systems (NSA) of (i) the German Sustainable Building...
Nonspecific adsorption (NSA) impacts the performance of biosensors in complex samples. Coupled electrochemical–surface plasmon resonance biosensors (EC-SPR) offer interesting opportunities to evaluate NSA. This review details the main solutions...
This research presents a novel algorithm for finding the most promising parameters of friction stir welding to maximize the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and maximum bending strength (MBS) of a butt joint made of the semi-solid material (SSM) ADC12...
Recent studies have shown the importance of including the seismic input directionality in nonlinear analyses for an accurate prediction of the structural demand on frame structures. This paper proposes a new method that includes the multi-directional...
Background: Nutritional status assessment (NSA) can be challenging in children with cerebral palsy (CP). There are high omission rates in national surveillance reports of weight and height information. Alternative methods are used to assess nutrition...
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