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1,503 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,834 Views
21 Pages

25 June 2024

The rational flow of production factors is crucial for promoting benign interactions between urban and rural areas. To unveil the intrinsic mechanisms of factor flow pathways promoting mutual symbiosis between urban and rural areas, this study, based...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,609 Views
35 Pages

15 January 2026

The mobility of data factors and the adoption of a collaborative innovation framework are key drivers influencing the gaps in total factor productivity (TFP) among enterprises in the digital economy. Using panel data from Chinese A-share listed compa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Business Sustainability and Competitive Strategy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,380 Views
28 Pages

21 March 2025

Industrial robot adoption significantly affects economic growth and environmental protection, serving as a critical driver of green development. This paper empirically investigates the effects of industrial robot adoption on green total factor produc...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,407 Views
13 Pages

5 October 2022

The relationship between oral physiology (e.g., salivary protein content) and aroma perception over wine consumption was investigated in previous work. However, the relationship between oral physiology and the consumer’s response to wine is unknown....

(This article belongs to the Section Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,370 Views
17 Pages

Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Debris Flows and Analysis of the Controlling Factors: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Yan Zhao,
  • Xingmin Meng,
  • Tianjun Qi,
  • Guan Chen,
  • Yajun Li,
  • Dongxia Yue and
  • Feng Qing

27 November 2021

Debris flows are a major geological hazard in mountainous regions. For improving mitigation, it is important to study the spatial distribution and factors controlling debris flows. In the Bailong River Basin, central China, landslides and debris flow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Modelling of Natural Hazards and Water Resources through Remote Sensing, GIS and Machine Learning Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,436 Views
25 Pages

Response of Typical Tree Species Sap Flow to Environmental Factors in the Hilly Areas of Haihe River Basin, China

  • Shuying Han,
  • Qingming Wang,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Jiaqi Zhai,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Yan Hao,
  • Linghui Li,
  • Xing Li,
  • Haihong Li and
  • Jiansheng Cao

3 February 2024

Understanding developments in the trunk sap flow of prevalent tree species within the hilly areas of the Haihe River basin is imperative for ecosystem conservation. Nevertheless, the changes in sap flow of local trees and their response to environmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sap Flow Measurements—A Tool To Talk with Trees)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,308 Views
20 Pages

Exploration of urban spatial connections and network structures of urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, as well as its influencing factors, is of great significance regarding optimization of the development pattern of the Yangtze River Del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,543 Views
22 Pages

9 May 2022

Microchannels located at the cement–rock interface can form potential pathways for formation fluid leakage in oil and gas wells. The effects of geometric shape, quantity, and the inclination angle of microchannels on the flow through cemented r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safe and Efficient Exploitation and Utilization of Deep Earth Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,329 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2022

Under extreme drought and climate change, golden pear trees have experienced problems such as yield reduction, dryness and death. This suggests that we know very little about the mechanisms regulating pear tree growth, assuming that meteorological fa...

(This article belongs to the Section Water, Agriculture and Aquaculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,694 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Mechanism of Local Scour Around Bridge Piers

  • Haiyang Dong,
  • Zongyu Li and
  • Zhilin Sun

Local scour around bridge piers poses significant challenges to the stability and safety of bridge structures. Local scour results from the combined effects of increased longitudinal flow velocity, the direct impact of the flow in front of the pier,...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,718 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2020

Recently, the awareness of the severe consequences of greenhouse gases on the environment has escalated. This has encouraged the world to reduce the usage of fossil fuels for power generation and increase the use of cleaner sources, such as solar ene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Energy Production by Means of Renewable Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,817 Views
25 Pages

The Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Base Flow of the Hexi Inland Rivers

  • Yuxin Lei,
  • Xiaohui Jiang,
  • Wenjie Geng,
  • Jinyan Zhang,
  • Huan Zhao and
  • Liqing Ren

9 March 2021

The climate is becoming warmer and more humid in the inland area of northwestern China. In addition, human activities have changed the underlying surface of the river basin, and the instability of the runoff changes has intensified. As a component of...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,208 Views
12 Pages

Separation and Washing of Candida Cells from White Blood Cells Using Viscoelastic Microfluidics

  • Hyunjung Lim,
  • Jae Young Kim,
  • Seunghee Choo,
  • Changseok Lee,
  • Byoung Joe Han,
  • Chae Seung Lim and
  • Jeonghun Nam

23 March 2023

An early and accurate diagnosis of Candida albicans is critical for the rapid antifungal treatment of candidemia, a mortal bloodstream infection. This study demonstrates viscoelastic microfluidic techniques for continuous separation, concentration, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viscoelastic Microfluidics and Cell Sorting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,354 Views
21 Pages

20 November 2024

Accurate forecasting of passenger checked baggage traffic is crucial for efficient and intelligent allocation and optimization of airport service resources. A systematic analysis of the influencing factors and prediction algorithms for the baggage fl...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,911 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Deforestation on Water Flow in the Vadose Zone

  • Inge Wiekenkamp,
  • Johan Alexander Huisman,
  • Heye Reemt Bogena and
  • Harry Vereecken

20 December 2019

The effects of land use change on the occurrence and frequency of preferential flow (fast water flow through a small fraction of the pore space) and piston flow (slower water flow through a large fraction of the pore space) are still not fully unders...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecohydrologic Feedbacks between Vegetation, Soil, and Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,421 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2021

The risk associated with container shipping has been a major concern in recent decades. This study presents three major risk frameworks to systematically and inclusively explore and validate container operational risk scales based on risk factors der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,864 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

Scientific and accurate assessments of the economic value produced by environmental flows are an important basis for the protection of environmental flows by means of economics. Because of the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,970 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2024

Land-use change may significantly influence streamflow. The semi-empirical model PhosFate was used to analyze the impact of land use and climate change on streamflow by choosing the Guishui watershed as a pilot site and then expanding, applying it to...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,453 Views
19 Pages

What Influences Customer Flows in Shopping Malls: Perspective from Indoor Positioning Data

  • Tao Pei,
  • Yaxi Liu,
  • Hua Shu,
  • Yang Ou,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Lianming Xu

Offline stores are seriously challenged by online shops. To attract more customers to compete with online shops, the patterns of customer flows and their influence factors are important knowledge. To address this issue, we collected indoor positionin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,144 Views
13 Pages

18 May 2022

In response to the concerns of beekeepers on the decline of honey bee populations on lavender honey flow in the lavender fields of southeast France and the consequent decrease of honey production, our long-term survey (2009–2021) monitored the...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Insects and Apiculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,644 Views
24 Pages

Opportunities for Cleaner Production (CP) Using Process Flow Analysis: Case Study of a Furniture Manufacturer in the City of Palhoça (SC, Brazil)

  • Patrícia Soares Lins,
  • Rita Dione Araujo Cunha,
  • Asher Kiperstok,
  • Áurea Luiza Quixabeira Rosa e Silva Rapôso and
  • Sandro Fábio César

23 January 2020

The present article was aimed at identifying opportunities for cleaner production (CP) from the process flow analysis of a furniture manufacturing company located in the municipality of Palhoça (SC, Brazil). The company was used as an explorat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,548 Views
19 Pages

Can We Simplify Liposome Manufacturing Using a Complex DoE Approach?

  • Sarah Lindsay,
  • Olympia Tumolva,
  • Tatsiana Khamiakova,
  • Hans Coppenolle,
  • Martin Kovarik,
  • Sanket Shah,
  • René Holm and
  • Yvonne Perrie

Microfluidic liposome production presents a streamlined pathway for expediting the translation of liposomal formulations from the laboratory setting to clinical applications. Using this production method, resultant liposome characteristics can be tun...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,580 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2022

Recently, incentives have been provided in developed countries by the government for commercial production of biochar for soil treatment, and other construction uses with an aim to reduce a significant amount of carbon emissions by 2030. Biochar is a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,575 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Mixing Characteristic for CH4/Air in Rotating Detonation Combustor

  • Shan Jin,
  • Qingyang Meng,
  • Zhiming Li,
  • Ningbo Zhao,
  • Hongtao Zheng and
  • Jialong Yang

14 February 2020

The mixing process of fuel and oxidizer is a very critical factor affecting the real operating performance of non-premixed rotating detonation combustor. In this paper, a two-dimensional numerical study is carried out to investigate the flow and mixi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,421 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2022

In gas-steam ejection power systems, the Al2O3 particles in combustion products can cause severe erosion on the downstream elbow pipe. To calculate the particle erosion, a modelling approach is developed by combining a discrete phase model with a flo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advancements in Aeronautics and Astronautics: Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of Beihang University)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,278 Views
18 Pages

Changes in Water-Industry Load on River Water Resources in the Volga–Kama and Angara–Yenisei Reservoir Catchments Under Contemporary Global Warming

  • Aleksandr G. Georgiadi,
  • Elena A. Barabanova,
  • Irina P. Milyukova,
  • Pavel Y. Groisman and
  • Alexej N. Narykov

21 August 2025

Changes in river runoff resources, volumes of water intake from surface water sources, and discharge of wastewater into them under contemporary global warming in the basins of the Volga–Kama and Angara–Yenisei reservoirs were analyzed by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reservoir Control Operation and Water Resources Management, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,725 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2022

A new analytical solution for the thermal-hydraulic coupling process is derived with a 1-D steady state conductive heat flow in the body of hot rock with perpendicular water flow in the single fracture and transient heat transfer from rock to water....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale and Multiphysics Modeling of Sub-Surface Geological Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,905 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2020

Through the construction of a population flow and migration relationship matrix, this paper analyzes population flow and migration in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration during the Spring Festival travel rush and daily period. This paper also...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Geography: Interrelationships between People, Place, and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
13,584 Views
14 Pages

Factors Contributing to the Hydrologic Effectiveness of a Rain Garden Network (Cincinnati OH USA)

  • William D. Shuster,
  • Robert A. Darner,
  • Laura A. Schifman and
  • Dustin L. Herrmann

Infiltrative rain gardens can add retention capacity to sewersheds, yet factors contributing to their capacity for detention and redistribution of stormwater runoff are dynamic and often unverified. Over a four-year period, we tracked whole-system wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,241 Views
17 Pages

A modified spacer, which was constructed with arched filaments and zigzag filaments, was designed to improve vortex shedding and generate a directional change in flow patterns of membrane modules, especially in the vicinity of the feed spacer filamen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,588 Views
19 Pages

A Numerical Study on Leakage Flow in the Shroud Cavity of a Centrifugal Impeller

  • Jiaxi Chen,
  • Zhitao Zuo,
  • Jixiang Chen,
  • Jianting Sun and
  • Haisheng Chen

16 April 2025

A high-pressure centrifugal compressor with a shroud cavity is a key piece of energy equipment found in a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system. The leakage flow of the shroud cavity is an important factor affecting the efficiency of the system...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,455 Views
18 Pages

This paper proposes a novel two-order optimization model of the division of time-of-day control segmented points of road intersection to address the limitations of the randomness of artificial experience, avoid the complex multi-factor division calcu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promotion of Big Data and Intelligent Transportation to Traffic Safety and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,799 Views
16 Pages

To meet the requirements of achieving higher efficiency and lower NOx pollution, the flame temperature in gas turbine combustors increases continually; thus, the effusion-cooling technology has been used to ensure the combustor liner remains within t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Turbomachinery Technology for Propulsion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,089 Views
19 Pages

A head loss model for pressureless mesh filters used in farmland irrigation was developed by integrating the four basic test factors: irrigation flow, filter cartridge speed, self-cleaning flow, and initial sand content. The model’s coefficient...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water-Resource Strategies in Agriculture for Climate Change Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
20 Pages

This paper presents the design of shock control bumps on a double-fuselage aircraft with a natural laminar flow (NLF) wing section. Both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) bumps were investigated to identify the high-impact factors on bo...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,740 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Environmental Factors Associated with Cyanobacterial Dominance after River Weir Installation

  • Sungjin Kim,
  • Sewoong Chung,
  • Hyungseok Park,
  • Youngcheol Cho and
  • Heesuk Lee

3 June 2019

Following the installation of 16 weirs in South Korea’s major rivers through the Four Rivers Project (2010–2012), the water residence time increased significantly. Accordingly, cyanobacterial blooms have occurred frequently, raising concerns regardin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Impact of Typhoon on Rivers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,869 Views
12 Pages

Optimization of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Fluid Extraction of Medicinal Cannabis from Quebec

  • Hinane Boumghar,
  • Mathieu Sarrazin,
  • Xavier Banquy,
  • Daria C. Boffito,
  • Gregory S. Patience and
  • Yacine Boumghar

28 June 2023

Research on cannabis oil has evolved to encompass the pharmaceutical industry for the therapeutic potential of the active compounds for pathologies such as Alzheimer, auto-immune disorders, and cancer. These debilitating diseases are best treated wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supercritical Technology Applied to Food, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,312 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Contour Antislope Terracing on Preferential Soil Flow in Sloping Cropland in the Alpine Valley Area of Southwest China

  • Miaomiao Zhai,
  • Yangyi Zhao,
  • Keqin Wang,
  • Jindong Xiang,
  • Zhenchao Wang,
  • Yaxin Pan and
  • Sanjian Li

30 August 2025

This study was conducted to reveal the response relationship between soil preferential flow characteristics and soil pore structure of sloping cropland under contour antislope step measures in the alpine canyon area of Southwest China. In the sub-wat...

(This article belongs to the Section Agroecology Innovation: Achieving System Resilience)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,019 Views
14 Pages

Verification Analysis of Volume Flow Measured by a Direct Method and by Two Indirect CO2 Balance Methods

  • David Janke,
  • Diliara Willink,
  • Christian Ammon,
  • El-Hadj Moustapha Doumbia,
  • Anke Römer,
  • Barbara Amon,
  • Thomas Amon and
  • Sabrina Hempel

20 May 2022

Ammonia and greenhouse gases have a negative impact on the environment. The most important agricultural sources of ammonia are dairy cattle housing systems, which are mainly naturally ventilated. Estimating emissions for naturally ventilated barns (N...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Approaches for Assessment and Control of Gaseous Emission Levels at Animal Production Facilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,858 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing Heat Transfer in Blood Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Ag–TiO2 Nanoparticles and Electrical Field in a Tilted Cylindrical W-Shape Stenosis Artery: A Finite Difference Approach

  • Ebrahem A. Algehyne,
  • N. Ameer Ahammad,
  • Mohamed E. Elnair,
  • Mohamed Zidan,
  • Yasir Y. Alhusayni,
  • Babikir Osman El-Bashir,
  • Anwar Saeed,
  • Ali Saleh Alshomrani and
  • Faris Alzahrani

10 June 2023

The present research examines the unsteady sensitivity analysis and entropy generation of blood-based silver–titanium dioxide flow in a tilted cylindrical W-shape symmetric stenosis artery. The study considers various factors such as the electr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in System Theory, Control and Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,906 Views
21 Pages

Landslide Susceptibility Using Climatic–Environmental Factors Using the Weight-of-Evidence Method—A Study Area in Central Italy

  • Matteo Gentilucci,
  • Niccolò Pelagagge,
  • Alessandro Rossi,
  • Aringoli Domenico and
  • Gilberto Pambianchi

26 July 2023

The Italian territory is subject to a high level of hydrogeological instability that periodically results in the loss of lives, buildings and productive activities. Therefore, the recognition of areas susceptible to hydrogeological instability is the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Hazards and Geomorphology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,851 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2022

This work studies a series of factors influencing erosion-corrosion in oilfield gathering pipelines steel using the home-made testing pipe flow loop. Results showed that steel was corroded in oil-water flow. The corrosion rate increased with the flow...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion and Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,824 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2021

The aim of this paper is to present a model of energy efficient scheduling for series production systems during operation, including setup and shutdown activities. The flow shop system together with setup, shutdown times and energy consumption are co...

(This article belongs to the Section B1: Energy and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
21 Pages

30 April 2025

This study aimed to understand the difference in forest transpiration (T) between slope positions and to separate the contributions of main influencing factors to improve the accuracy of forest transpiration estimation at the slope scale by up-scalin...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2025

The wettability of falling film flow outside multi-row horizontal tubes is a core factor determining the heat and mass transfer performance of falling film heat exchangers, which is critical for their optimized design and stable operation. A visualiz...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,519 Views
11 Pages

8 November 2018

Diffuse agricultural pollution degrades water quality and is one of the main causes of eutrophication; therefore, it is important to reduce it. Constructed wetlands (CW) can be used as an effective measure for water quality improvement. There are two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agro-Industrial Wastewater Treatment with Decentralized Biological Treatment Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,188 Views
17 Pages

Pan-European Calculation of Hydrologic Stress Metrics in Rivers: A First Assessment with Potential Connections to Ecological Status

  • Yiannis Panagopoulos,
  • Kostas Stefanidis,
  • Marta Faneca Sanchez,
  • Frederiek Sperna Weiland,
  • Rens Van Beek,
  • Markus Venohr,
  • Lidija Globevnik,
  • Maria Mimikou and
  • Sebastian Birk

5 April 2019

The hydrologic regime of a river is one of the factors determining its ecological status. This paper tries to indicate the present hydrologic stress occurring across European rivers on the basis of model integration. This results in a pan-European as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrologic Modelling for Water Resources and River Basin Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,365 Views
29 Pages

Wind Tunnel Test on Windblown Sand Two-Phase Flow Characteristics in Arid Desert Regions

  • Bin Huang,
  • Zhengnong Li,
  • Zhitian Zhang,
  • Zhefei Zhao and
  • Bo Gong

30 November 2021

Windblown sand two-phase flow characteristics become an essential factor in evaluating the windblown sand load on infrastructures and civil structures. Based on the measured wind characteristics in arid desert regions, windblown sand flow fields with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Response in Transient Winds of Hurricane and Non-synoptic Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
17,531 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2021

The general framework of the bottom-up approach for modeling mobile emissions and energy use involves the following major components: (1) quantifying traffic flow and (2) calculating emission and energy consumption factors. In most cases, researchers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Development for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,565 Views
13 Pages

Choroidal Changes in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Retrospective Study

  • Shu-Yu Peng,
  • Ta-Ching Chen,
  • Yi-Ting Hsieh,
  • Tzyy-Chang Ho,
  • Chung-May Yang and
  • Chang-Hao Yang

This study aimed to investigate the characteristic choroidal changes in patients with diabetic retinopathy and identify factors affecting choroidal thickness (CTh), choroidal vascular index (CVI), and choriocapillaris flow. We retrospectively analyze...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

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