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1,464 Results Found

  • Essay
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,789 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2024

For more than thirty years, 3D digital modelling has been used more and more widely as a research tool in various disciplinary fields. Despite this, the 3D models produced by different research, investigation, and speculation activities are still onl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: From NextGen Approaches to Paradigm Shifts)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,460 Views
18 Pages

Hypothetical Pathogenetic Model of Membranous Nephropathy

  • Irina Zdravkova,
  • Eduard Tilkiyan,
  • Desislava Bozhkova,
  • Teodor Kuskunov and ,
  • Yovko Ronchev and
  • Boris Kirilov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2025

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a disease with an etiology and pathogenesis that are still not fully understood, and it represents a great challenge. It is characterized by a variable course, spontaneous remissions and relapses. The inability to rely...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kidney Diseases: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

Scientific practice relies on the rigorous documentation of procedures, methods, and outcomes, governed by principles like method verification, objectivity, and source disclosure. In the computer-based hypothetical 3D reconstruction of destroyed or n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: From NextGen Approaches to Paradigm Shifts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,662 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2024

Previous theories have established the mental model activation of processing different types of conditionals, stating that counterfactual conditionals expressing events that contradict known facts (e.g., “If it had rained, then they would not g...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2026

Recent advances in digital technologies are transforming the production and visualization of 3D models for Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and cultural heritage reconstruction. Within this evolving context, ensuring scientifically groun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Motion Capture and 3D Reconstruction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,395 Views
11 Pages

The Usefulness of a Massive Open Online Course about Postural and Technological Adaptations to Enhance Academic Performance and Empathy in Health Sciences Undergraduates

  • Rocío Martín-Valero,
  • José-Manuel Pastora-Bernal,
  • Lucía Ortiz-Ortigosa,
  • María Jesús Casuso-Holgado and ,
  • Veronica Pérez-Cabezas and
  • Gema Teresa Ruiz-Párraga
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) provide accessible and engaging information for Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy students. The objective of this research was to determine the usefulness in improving academic performance and empathy in he...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotional Intelligence, Cognitive Development and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,863 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2023

Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax in humans, livestock, and wildlife, exists in a community with hundreds of other species of bacteria in the environment. Work on the genetics of these communities has shown that B. anthracis shares a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversity of Wildlife Pathogens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,895 Views
22 Pages

24 February 2023

The analytical results of normal contact stiffness for mechanical joint surfaces are quite different from the experimental data. So, this paper proposes an analytical model based on parabolic cylindrical asperity that considers the micro-topography o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Materials Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,994 Views
17 Pages

Structural Modeling and Biochemical Characterization of Recombinant KPN_02809, a Zinc-Dependent Metalloprotease from Klebsiella pneumoniae MGH 78578

  • Mun Teng Wong,
  • Sy Bing Choi,
  • Chee Sian Kuan,
  • Siang Ling Chua and ,
  • Chiat Han Chang,
  • Yahaya Mohd Normi,
  • Wei Cun See Too,
  • Habibah A. Wahab and
  • Ling Ling Few
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 January 2012

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, cylindrical rod shaped opportunistic pathogen that is found in the environment as well as existing as a normal flora in mammalian mucosal surfaces such as the mouth, skin, and intestines. Clinically it is the...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,548 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2022

With the rapid development of wind power generation, many marine wind farms have been developed on the offshore intertidal sandbank (OIS) along the coastal regions of Jiangsu Province, China during the last decade. In order to quantitatively assess t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,485 Views
9 Pages

16 January 2025

Background/Objective: Neurotoxic soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers are key drivers of Alzheimer’s pathology, with evidence suggesting that early targeting of these soluble forms may slow disease progression. Traditional intravenous (IV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,223 Views
16 Pages

Quantitative Analysis of the Interaction between Wind Turbines and Topography Change in Intertidal Wind Farms by Remote Sensing

  • Huiming Zhang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Yong Zhou,
  • Mark E. J. Cutler and ,
  • Dandan Cui and
  • Zhuo Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Offshore wind farms have developed rapidly in Jiangsu Province, China, over the last decade. The existence of offshore wind turbines will inevitably impact hydrological and sedimentary environments. In this paper, a digital elevation model (DEM) of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,858 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2021

Agriculture has a substantial environmental impact. However, little research has been conducted on the relationship between agriculture’s environmental impacts and linkages, particularly for the key agriculture-based Pakistani economy. Additionally,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptation for Crop Production and Sustainable Agriculture in a Changing Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2022

The carbon emissions of sectors and households enabled by primary inputs have practical significance in reality. Considering the mutual effect between the industrial sector and the household, this paper firstly constructed an environmentally extended...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Neutrality in BRICS Economies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,514 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2021

Cancer and the fetal-placental semi-allograft share certain characteristics, e.g., rapid proliferation, the capacity to invade normal tissue, and, related to the presence of antigens foreign to the host, the need to evade immune surveillance. Many pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Immunology)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
936 Views
18 Pages

Toward a Neurobiological Model of Gestalt Confluence: Thalamocortical Integration as a Hypothetical Framework for Contact Interruption

  • Enrica Tortora,
  • Valeria Cioffi,
  • Chiara Scognamiglio,
  • Lucia Luciana Mosca and ,
  • Enrico Moretto,
  • Roberta Stanzione,
  • Francesco Marino,
  • Giovanni Salonia,
  • Claudia Montanari and
  • Raffaele Sperandeo
  • + 14 authors+ 9 authors

Background/Objectives: The integration of psychotherapeutic theory with contemporary neuroscience represents one of the most productive frontiers of clinical research. The fundamental theoretical constructs of Gestalt therapy have been developed with...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuropsychology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,046 Views
13 Pages

The clinical remount procedure, which involves remounting the dentures on an articulator with interocclusal records, can effectively reduce occlusal discrepancies. This procedure can be applied not only to new dentures but also to those already in se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Rehabilitation from Oral and Dental Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,157 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation Method for Nitrogen Oxide Emission Reduction Using Hypothetical Automobile Model: A Case in Guangdong Province

  • Dakang Wang,
  • Jiwei Shen,
  • Zirui Zhuang,
  • Tianyu Lu and ,
  • Xiao Tang,
  • Hui Xia,
  • Zhaolong Song,
  • Chenglong Yan,
  • Zhen Li and
  • Jinnian Wang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

13 August 2025

As a key precursor of tropospheric ozone and secondary particulate matter, nitrogen oxides (NOx) exert significant impacts on air quality. Traffic emissions represent a dominant source of near-surface NOx. The widespread adoption of new energy vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,644 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2022

In this article, we explore a new extended Lienard-type planar system with “corrections” of the second kind Chebyshev’s polynomial Un. The number and type of limit cycles are also studied. The discussion on the y(t)—component...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Optimization for Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,064 Views
13 Pages

Based on animal long-term and short-term memory radial foraging techniques (or LMRFT and SMRFT), we devise a modelling approach that could capture the foraging behaviours of animals. In this modelling, LMRFT-based optimal foraging paths and SMRFT-bas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,686 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2019

Exposing Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) seedlings fed with soil nitrogen to 10–50 ppb nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for several weeks stimulated the uptake of major elements, photosynthesis, and cellular metabolisms to more than double the biomass...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nitric Oxide Signaling in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,189 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2021

COVID-19’s demand shocks have a significant impact on global CO2 emissions. However, few studies have estimated the impact of COVID-19’s direct and indirect demand shocks on sectoral CO2 emissions and linkages. This study’s goal is to estimate the im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Socio-Economic Sustainability and Resilience after COVID-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,130 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2019

Over the last decade, municipal solid waste generation in Phnom Penh has increased noticeably; however, the waste management system is far from satisfactory. Considerable amount of waste is left uncollected, as well as intentionally disposed of in pu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,776 Views
15 Pages

Valuation of Ecosystem Services of Fluvial Beaches in the Southeastern Peruvian Amazon

  • Gabriel Alarcon-Aguirre,
  • Yesenia Del Águila Romero,
  • Mauro Vela-Dafonseca,
  • Percy Amílcar Zevallos Pollito and ,
  • Liset Rodriguez Achata,
  • Dalmiro Ramos Enciso,
  • Jorge Cardozo Soarez,
  • Jorge Luís Diaz Revoredo,
  • Rembrandt Canahuire-Robles and
  • Jorge Garate-Quispe
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2024

Riverine beaches in the Amazon are valuable ecosystems for local populations, providing areas for recreation and classic beach activities. However, these ecosystems are subject to multiple pressures. The study presents the results of the willingness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydro-Economic Models for Sustainable Water Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,389 Views
19 Pages

9 April 2021

Australia’s large potential forest bioenergy resource is considerably underutilised, due largely to its high delivered costs. Drying forest biomass at the roadside can potentially reduce its delivered cost through weight reduction and increased net c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operations Research and Optimisation Techniques in Forest Management and Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,037 Views
16 Pages

Experience Matters: The Effects of Hypothetical versus Experiential Delays and Magnitudes on Impulsive Choice in Delay Discounting Tasks

  • Catherine C. Steele,
  • MacKenzie Gwinner,
  • Travis Smith,
  • Michael E. Young and
  • Kimberly Kirkpatrick

16 December 2019

Impulsive choice in humans is typically measured using hypothetical delays and rewards. In two experiments, we determined how experiencing the delay and/or the reward affected impulsive choice behavior. Participants chose between two amounts of real...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underlying Neurobiological and Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Impulsivity in Risk-Taking Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,269 Views
9 Pages

Lung Cancer Screening in Greece: A Modelling Study to Estimate the Impact on Lung Cancer Life Years

  • Kyriakos Souliotis,
  • Christina Golna,
  • Pavlos Golnas,
  • Ioannis-Anestis Markakis and ,
  • Helena Linardou,
  • Dimitra Sifaki-Pistolla and
  • Evi Hatziandreou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 November 2022

(1) Background: Lung cancer causes a substantial epidemiological burden in Greece. Yet, no formal national lung cancer screening program has been introduced to date. This study modeled the impact on lung cancer life years (LCLY) of a hypothetical sce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Era of Cancer Research: From Large-Scale Cohorts to Big-Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,124 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Feature Uncertainty Analysis for Urban-Scale Hypothetical 3D Reconstructions: Piazza delle Erbe Case Study

  • Fabrizio Ivan Apollonio,
  • Federico Fallavollita,
  • Riccardo Foschi and
  • Rosa Smurra

19 January 2024

For the hypothetical reconstruction of architectural heritage, there are still no scientific standards of reference concerning their sharing and documentation. Recent international initiatives established the basis to address this problem; however, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage and 3D Assets Utilisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,642 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2025

This study proposes a novel model to quantitatively evaluate functionality loss in railway network systems during earthquakes and assesses its applicability to a hypothetical railway network system. The model combines seismic fragility functions and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Resistant Design and Analysis for Building Structures and Infrastructure Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,504 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Climatological Variables on Future UAS-Based Atmospheric Profiling in the Lower Atmosphere

  • Ariel M. Jacobs,
  • Tyler M. Bell,
  • Brian R. Greene and
  • Phillip B. Chilson

11 September 2020

Vertical profiles of wind, temperature, and moisture are essential to capture the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Our goal is to use weather observing unmanned aircraft systems (WxUAS) to perform the ver...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,254 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2022

Various authors have highlighted the possible removal of methane from the atmosphere via oxidation by broad releases of iron salt aerosols in order to serve climate protection goals. This technique is known as enhanced atmospheric methane oxidation (...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,900 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2019

World Heritage Sites (WHSs) play an important role in sustaining community identity and enhancing local economic development through tourism. Although the Li River was designated as a WHS in 2014, severe damage to its ecosystem and environmental prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,381 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2018

To ensure reliable and efficient operation of gas turbines, multiple model (MM) approaches have been extensively studied for online fault detection and isolation (FDI). However, current MM-FDI approaches are difficult to directly apply to gas path FD...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,928 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2022

With the continuous changes in the external environment, and the prevalence of protectionism and unilateralism in some countries, the theoretical environment of “dual circulation” has changed dramatically, and China’s national econo...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,784 Views
22 Pages

26 February 2021

We review the hypothetical interactions predicted beyond the Standard Model which could be constrained by using the results of tabletop laboratory experiments. These interactions are described by the power-type potentials with different powers, Yukaw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Casimir Effect: From a Laboratory Table to the Universe)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,898 Views
18 Pages

Putative Protein Discovery from Microalgal Genomes as a Synthetic Biology Protein Library for Heavy Metal Bio-Removal

  • Toungporn Uttarotai,
  • Nilita Mukjang,
  • Natcha Chaisoung,
  • Wasu Pathom-Aree and ,
  • Jeeraporn Pekkoh,
  • Chayakorn Pumas and
  • Pachara Sattayawat
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2022

Synthetic biology is a principle that aims to create new biological systems with particular functions or to redesign the existing ones through bioengineering. Therefore, this principle is often utilized as a tool to put the knowledge learned to pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
1,959 Views
24 Pages

9 August 2008

Novel 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives linked through an ethylene bridge to various phenylpiperazine groups were prepared for evaluation as 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. The target compounds 11a–p were prepared through the initial synthes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
19 Pages

17 August 2026

This study investigated the effects of xanthan-gum-induced viscosity on sensory perception, expected fullness, and panelists’ acceptance of whey-based high-protein beverages under sequential blind and informed evaluation conditions. Four formul...

(This article belongs to the Section Drinks and Liquid Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,216 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2023

In this work, an analogue to the Pauli spin matrices is presented and investigated. The proposed Hermitian spin matrices exhibit four symmetries for spin-1/n particles. The spin projection operators are derived, and the electrodynamics for hypothetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems—Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,261 Views
26 Pages

1 November 2019

In this research paper a new conceptual model is introduced—the Diagnosis of Communication and Trust in Aviation Maintenance (DiCTAM) model. The purpose of this model is to recognise, measure and predict the relationship between communication a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Civil and Military Airworthiness: Recent Developments and Challenges)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
18 Pages

Dynamics of a Modified Third–Order Phase–Locked Loops (PLL): Melnikov Approach, Simulations

  • Nikolay Kyurkchiev,
  • Tsvetelin Zaevski,
  • Anton Iliev,
  • Vesselin Kyurkchiev and
  • Asen Rahnev

10 June 2026

In this article, we investigate the dynamics of new modified third-order Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs). Our goal here is to investigate the effect of the new factor ∑j=1Najsin(jωt) on the dynamics of the proposed model. Using perturbation techn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Investigations of Differential and Fractional Equations and Inclusions, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
13 Pages

Associations of Gestational Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter Constituents with Preterm Birth: A Birth Cohort-Based Hypothetical Intervention Study

  • Yonggui Gao,
  • Rui Qian,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Sheng Qiu and ,
  • Zijun Yang,
  • Saijun Huang,
  • Pengzhen Hu,
  • Yin Yang,
  • Hualiang Lin and
  • Zilong Zhang
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

9 March 2026

Preterm birth (PTB) has been increasingly linked to maternal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during pregnancy. However, the contribution of individual PM2.5 constituents risk remains unclear. This research investigated associations betwee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Airway Exposure to Pollution from Ambient Particulate Matter (PM) and Health Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,934 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Three-Dimensional Fractal Model for the Normal Contact Stiffness of Mechanical Interface Based on Axisymmetric Cosinusoidal Asperity

  • Weikun Wang,
  • Qi An,
  • Shuangfu Suo,
  • Guoying Meng and ,
  • Yibo Yu and
  • Yuzhu Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

A novel three-dimensional fractal model for normal contact stiffness is proposed in this paper. First of all, a hypothetical surface based on axisymmetric cosinusoidal asperity is established. Then, based on the hypothetical surface, the analytical e...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,760 Views
15 Pages

Structure Driven Prediction of Chromatographic Retention Times: Applications to Pharmaceutical Analysis

  • Roman Szucs,
  • Roland Brown,
  • Claudio Brunelli,
  • James C. Heaton and
  • Jasna Hradski

Pharmaceutical drug development relies heavily on the use of Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography methods. These methods are used to characterize active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug products by separating the main component from related substa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry towards Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
30 Pages

Since the 1950s, Türkiye has experienced rapid urbanization and urban expansion followed by continuous planning initiatives, yet these efforts have resulted in significant land degradation and unsustainable urban sprawl. As a remedy, legislators...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Development and Real Estate Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,999 Views
12 Pages

5 August 2024

Atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, necessitates advanced and innovative modeling techniques to better understand and predict plaque dynamics. The present work presents two distinct hypothetical models inspired by different re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microvascular Dynamics: Insights and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,713 Views
10 Pages

Should the Government Be Allowed to Take Control over Your Car as Part of a Disaster Management Plan?

  • Yipeng Lv,
  • Zafar Zafari,
  • Boshen Jiao,
  • Casey Chun and ,
  • Lulu Zhang,
  • Zhaoxin Wang and
  • Peter Alexander Muennig
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Introduction: With the Safety Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research in Vehicle Evolution (SELF DRIVE) Act in the United States, there is a growing interest in autonomous vehicles (AVs). One avenue of innovation would be to use them to mobiliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Health Service Intervention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,018 Views
29 Pages

15 September 2020

The objective of this present study is to use choice experiments and an extensive cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to investigate the feasibility of installing two advanced water treatments in Cheongju waterworks in South Korea. The study uses latent clas...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
25 Pages

21 September 2026

Unconventional monetary policy, which became routine through the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, has sustained debate over the erosion of monetary purchasing power and over asset inflation. Because capital markets record only what...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods, Modeling and Optimization for Financial Engineering and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,518 Views
21 Pages

Computer Modeling for the Operation Optimization of Mula Reservoir, Upper Godavari Basin, India, Using the Jaya Algorithm

  • Vartika Paliwal,
  • Aniruddha D. Ghare,
  • Ashwini B. Mirajkar,
  • Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde and
  • Andrés Elías Feijóo Lorenzo

20 December 2019

In this paper, an application of the Jaya Algorithm (JA) is presented, to develop an operation optimization model for the Mula reservoir, located on the upper Godavari Basin, in India. The mentioned algorithm is a relatively new optimization techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft Computing for Sustainability)

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