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  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,498 Views
23 Pages

The usual approach to the integration of fractional order initial value problems is based on the Caputo derivative, whose initial conditions are used to formulate the classical integral equation. Thanks to an elementary counter example, we demonstrat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order System: Control Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,191 Views
27 Pages

6 April 2023

This manuscript presents three families of distributions, namely the Beta, Beta Prime and Beta Exponential families of distributions. From all the distributions of these families, 14 statistical distributions of three, four and five parameters are pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,653 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2024

An analytical solution is presented for axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate on the basis of the three-dimensional elastic theory of piezoelectric materials. The material properties are assumed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of International Crystallography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,190 Views
9 Pages

In the volcanic complex processes, inherent long-range interactions exist suggesting that Non-Extensive Statistical mechanics could be used to describe fundamental properties of the system. Based on the non-extensive Tsallis entropy a frequency-volum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Submarine Volcanic Hazards: Ancient and Modern Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
5,862 Views
22 Pages

Stability and Dynamics of Viscoelastic Moving Rayleigh Beams with an Asymmetrical Distribution of Material Parameters

  • Ali Shariati,
  • Dong won Jung,
  • Hamid Mohammad-Sedighi,
  • Krzysztof Kamil Żur and ,
  • Mostafa Habibi and
  • Maryam Safa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2020

In this article, vibration of viscoelastic axially functionally graded (AFG) moving Rayleigh and Euler–Bernoulli (EB) beams are investigated and compared, aiming at a performance improvement of translating systems. Additionally, a detailed stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Study of Symmetry and Continuum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,265 Views
16 Pages

We considered forced harmonic vibration systems with the Liouville–Weyl fractional derivative where the order is between 1 and 2 and with a distributed-order derivative where the Liouville–Weyl fractional derivatives are integrated on the interval [1...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,919 Views
15 Pages

Complexity of the Yellowstone Park Volcanic Field Seismicity in Terms of Tsallis Entropy

  • Kalliopi Chochlaki,
  • Georgios Michas and
  • Filippos Vallianatos

20 September 2018

The Yellowstone Park volcanic field is one of the most active volcanic systems in the world, presenting intense seismic activity that is characterized by several earthquake swarms over the last decades. In the present work, we focused on the spatiote...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Methods of Complex Systems in Earthquake Physics including Precursory Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,361 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2025

A kinetic exchange model is developed to investigate wealth distribution in a market. The model incorporates a value function that captures the agents’ psychological traits, governing their wealth allocation based on behavioral responses to per...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,255 Views
20 Pages

Three-Dimensional Aerators: Characteristics of the Air Bubbles

  • Shuai Li,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Xiaoqing Chen and
  • Jiangang Chen

12 October 2018

Three-dimensional aerators are often used in hydraulic structures to prevent cavitation damage via enhanced air entrainment. However, the mechanisms of aeration and bubble dispersion along the developing shear flow region on such aerators remain uncl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydraulics and Hydroinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,251 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Distribution of Nonseismic Landslides during the Last 22 Years in Shaanxi Province, China

  • Haijun Qiu,
  • Yifei Cui,
  • Dongdong Yang,
  • Yanqian Pei and ,
  • Sheng Hu,
  • Shuyue Ma,
  • Junqing Hao and
  • Zijing Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The spatiotemporal distribution of landslides provides valuable insight for the understanding of disastrous processes and landslide risk assessment. In this work, we compiled a catalog of landslides from 1996 to 2017 based on existing records, yearbo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Approaches to Landslide Mapping and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
10 Pages

10 November 2025

The temporal dynamics and statistical characteristics of Raman random fiber lasers are of great significance for studying their physical properties and applications. In this paper, the effect of pump dynamics on the temporal intensity statistical pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Lasers and Their Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,714 Views
24 Pages

4 April 2024

Exploring the realm of extreme weather events is indispensable for various engineering disciplines and plays a pivotal role in understanding climate change phenomena. In this study, we examine the ability of 10 probability distribution functions&mdas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Statistical Methods in Detecting and Modeling Abnormalities, Extremes, and Rare Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,839 Views
15 Pages

Distributed energy storage technology is used to stabilize the frequency and voltage of the microgrid operating in islanded mode. However, due to the inconsistent state of charge (SoC) of the energy storage unit (ESU), the active power output of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,389 Views
22 Pages

21 June 2023

Time-frequency signal processing offers a significant advantage over temporal or frequency-only methods, but representations require optimisation for a given signal. Standard practice includes choosing the appropriate time-frequency distribution and...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,872 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2023

In passive microwave remote sensing of the Earth’s surface, it is essential to relate the emission to geophysical parameters. The emissivity ranges between 0 and 1. Hence, a slight emissivity variation leads to a significant change in brightnes...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,948 Views
22 Pages

Complexity of Recent Earthquake Swarms in Greece in Terms of Non-Extensive Statistical Physics

  • Eirini Sardeli,
  • Georgios Michas,
  • Kyriaki Pavlou,
  • Filippos Vallianatos and ,
  • Andreas Karakonstantis and
  • Georgios Chatzopoulos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 April 2023

Greece exhibits the highest seismic activity in Europe, manifested in intense seismicity with large magnitude events and frequent earthquake swarms. In the present work, we analyzed the spatiotemporal properties of recent earthquake swarms that occur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complexity and Nonlinear Dynamics in the Geosciences: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
13 Pages

To address the issues of local high temperatures, thermal stress concentration, and the susceptibility to spalling of homogeneous ceramic coatings in disc brakes under high-frequency thermal–mechanical cyclic loading, this paper proposes a surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,573 Views
20 Pages

A Model for the Frequency Distribution of Multi-Scale Phenomena

  • Paola Favati,
  • Grazia Lotti,
  • Ornella Menchi and
  • Francesco Romani

13 December 2020

Frequency analysis is often used to investigate the structure of systems representing multi-scale real-world phenomena. In many different environments, functional relationships characterized by a power law have been recognized, but, in many cases thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,411 Views
17 Pages

27 January 2022

We propose a sequential Monte Carlo-based cardinalized probability hypothesis density (SMC-CPHD) filter with adaptive survival probability for multiple frequency tracking to enhance the tracking performance. The survival probability of the particles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,113 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2025

In this study, the linear renewal equation is obtained by using the integral equation, the renewal function and the Fourier–Stieltjes transform. It is proven that the linear renewal equation can be obtained by taking the derivative of the integ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations and Their Infinite Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,185 Views
16 Pages

Cycling is a green, sustainable, and healthy choice for transportation that has been widely advocated worldwide in recent years. It can also encourage the use of public transit by solving the “last-mile” issue, because transit passengers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,725 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2017

The characteristics of solute transport within log-conductivity fields represented by power-law semi-variograms are investigated by an analytical Lagrangian approach that accounts for the automatic frequency cut-off induced by the initial contaminant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport: Pushing the Hidden Boundary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,857 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2022

We analyze a secure unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted two-hop mixed radio frequency (RF) and underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system using a fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. The UWOC channel was modeled using a mixture expone...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV-Assisted Intelligent Vehicular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,471 Views
23 Pages

The Squeeze Film Effect with a High-Pressure Boundary in Aerostatic Bearings

  • Yangong Wu,
  • Jiadai Xue,
  • Zheng Qiao,
  • Wentao Chen and
  • Bo Wang

1 February 2023

The squeeze film effect was discussed in several fields, but mostly under the same pressure boundary conditions. However, pressures at the inlet and outlet are different for aerostatic bearings. In this paper, the dynamic Reynolds equation group, wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Partial Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics, 1st Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,913 Views
26 Pages

30 July 2021

The choice of a probability distribution function and confidence interval of estimated design values have long been of interest in flood frequency analysis. Although the four-parameter exponential gamma (FPEG) distribution has been developed for appl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistics in Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization Design of Heat Pipe Heat Sink for Bidirectional Power Converter Based on MOEDO Algorithm

  • Zechen Su,
  • Xiwei Zhou,
  • Yangfan Li,
  • Qisheng Wu and ,
  • Hongwei Zhang,
  • Binyu Wang and
  • Weiyu Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2026

Bidirectional power converters generate significant heat losses during high-frequency operation, posing a severe challenge to the performance of heat dissipation systems. Traditional thermal design methods often struggle to balance multiple objective...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Semiconductor Devices and Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,268 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2022

In this study, we investigate the damping phenomena acting on piezoelectrically driven MEMS oscillators. Three different geometrical shapes of MEMS oscillators are presented, including cantilevers, bending oscillators, and paddle oscillators. An anal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Eng)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,227 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2022

To realize the coordinated distribution of power in the multi-source system, maintain the charging balance among energy storage units, and improve the anti-interference capability of the bus voltage, a cascade control for an isolated PV-battery DC mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,823 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2018

Based on 15-min high-frequency power load data from a Chinese hospital, by adopting recurrence interval analysis, an attempt is made to provide a new perspective for improving hospital energy administration in electrical efficiency and safety. Initia...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
16 Pages

Statistical Optimization and Analysis on the Spatial Distributions of Ice Ridge Keel in the Northwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctica

  • Bing Tan,
  • Yanming Chang,
  • Chunchun Gao,
  • Ting Wang and ,
  • Peng Lu,
  • Yingzhe Fan and
  • Qingkai Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 May 2025

Statistical optimization methods serve as fundamental tools for studying sea-ice-related phenomena in the polar regions. To comprehensively analyze the spatial distributions of ice ridge keels, including the draft and spacing distributions, a statist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical, Physical, Chemical, and Biological Methods for Ice and Water Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Views
24 Pages

Feature Extraction Method for Blasting Vibration Signal Based on WOA-VMD and Hilbert Spectrum Analysis

  • Long Zhang,
  • Zengyue Li,
  • Shiqian Song,
  • Xiaofei Huang and ,
  • Xuejie Jiao and
  • Zequn Ba
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Extracting the instantaneous time–frequency distribution and energy evolution of a blasting vibration signal is a critical approach for investigating rock mass structural stability and blast-induced seismic effects. This paper proposes a blasti...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
22 Pages

27 August 2024

Accurately determining the natural frequency of coal-containing geological structures is crucial for preventing mine dynamic disasters and utilizing vibration waves to break coal and enhance its permeability. Based on the modal theory of rock, vibrat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,830 Views
16 Pages

Bivariate Assessment of Drought Return Periods and Frequency in Brazilian Northeast Using Joint Distribution by Copula Method

  • Rodrigo Lins da Rocha Júnior,
  • Fabrício Daniel dos Santos Silva,
  • Rafaela Lisboa Costa,
  • Heliofábio Barros Gomes and ,
  • David Duarte Cavalcante Pinto and
  • Dirceu Luis Herdies
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Northeast region of Brazil (NRB) is the most populous semiarid area in the world and is extremely susceptible to droughts. The severity and duration of these droughts depend on several factors, and they do not necessarily follow the same behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,768 Views
21 Pages

Effective Permeability of Multi Air Gap Ferrite Core 3-Phase Medium Frequency Transformer in Isolated DC-DC Converters

  • Piotr Dworakowski,
  • Andrzej Wilk,
  • Michal Michna,
  • Bruno Lefebvre and ,
  • Fabien Sixdenier and
  • Michel Mermet-Guyennet
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 March 2020

The magnetizing inductance of the medium frequency transformer (MFT) impacts the performance of the isolated dc-dc power converters. The ferrite material is considered for high power transformers but it requires an assembly of type “I” co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial and Technological Applications of Power Electronics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,685 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2023

In the present study, a stochastic model of explosive ground motions applying the dimension-reduction method is proposed, and the reliability evaluation of a nonlinear frame structure under such excitations is realized by means of the probability den...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,399 Views
23 Pages

Modeling the failure times of processors and memories in computers is crucial for ensuring the reliability and robustness of data science workflows. By understanding the failure characteristics of the hardware components, data scientists can develop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Data Science with Applications in Business, Industry, and Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,691 Views
15 Pages

Novel Measurement-Based Efficient Computational Approach to Modeling Optical Power Transmission in Step-Index Polymer Optical Fiber

  • Jorge Guerrero,
  • M. Angeles Losada,
  • Alicia Lopez,
  • Javier Mateo and ,
  • Dwight Richards,
  • N. Antoniades,
  • Xin Jiang and
  • Nicholas Madamopoulos
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Polymer optical fibers (POFs) are playing an important role in industrial applications nowadays due to their ease of handling and resilience to bending and environmental effects. A POF can tolerate a bending radius of less than 20 mm, it can work in...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Interaction Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
24 Pages

Scaling Law, Confined and Surface Modes in Photonic Fibonacci Stub Structures: Theory and Experiment

  • Hassan Aynaou,
  • Abdelkader Mouadili,
  • Noama Ouchani,
  • El Houssaine El Boudouti and ,
  • Abdellatif Akjouj and
  • Bahram Djafari-Rouhani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2020

We investigate both theoretically and experimentally the properties of electromagnetic waves propagation and localization in periodic and quasi-periodic stub structures of Fibonacci type. Each block constituting the Fibonacci sequence (FS) is compose...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,853 Views
22 Pages

Investigating the Reliability of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Systems Utilized in Passenger Vehicles

  • Sonali K. Kale,
  • Mahendra Shelar,
  • Shashikant Auti,
  • Prachi V. Ingle and ,
  • Anindita Roy,
  • Chandrakant R. Sonawane and
  • Rajkumar Bhimgonda Patil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2024

A Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is often utilized in passenger vehicles to enhance the comfort of both the driver and the passengers. The reliability of an HVAC system refers to the probability that a component within the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,709 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2022

Most simulations of capacitively coupled radiofrequency cold-plasma discharges (RF-CCP) are focused on the steady state, but the initial discharge time is important for understanding the ignition process and the behavior of pulsed discharges. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Plasma Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,222 Views
16 Pages

Decentralized Control Strategy for an AC Co-Phase Traction Microgrid

  • Lan Ma,
  • Yuhua Du,
  • Leilei Zhu,
  • Fan Yang and ,
  • Shibiao Xiang and
  • Zeliang Shu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2020

High speed and heavy loads have become more prevalent in the traction power supply system recently. To ensure system operating stability, better power quality, and sufficient power capacity, improvements are needed over the conventional traction syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality in Electrified Transportation Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,852 Views
16 Pages

KDE-Based Rainfall Event Separation and Characterization

  • Shengle Cao,
  • Yijiao Diao,
  • Jiachang Wang,
  • Yang Liu and ,
  • Anita Raimondi and
  • Jun Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2023

Rainfall event separation is mainly based on the selection of the minimum inter-event time (MIET). The traditional approach to determining a suitable MIET for estimating the probability density functions is often using the frequency histograms. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Stormwater Control, Utilization, and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,457 Views
33 Pages

This work develops a unified size-dependent shear deformation theory (SDSDT) to analyze the free vibration behavior of a functionally graded (FG) magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) microplate under fully simply supported conditions, open- or closed-circui...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Mechanical Analysis of Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,959 Views
23 Pages

With the demand for workflow processing driven by edge computing in the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing growing at an exponential rate, task scheduling in heterogeneous distributed systems has become a key challenge to meet real-time con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,058 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

The traffic flow of non-motorized vehicles on the highway segments crossing small towns is disorderly and chaotic. In order to improve the traffic environment and regulate the order of non-motorized operations, this article studies the spatial and te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cities: Analytical Methods for Studying Urban Mobility and Travel Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
21 Pages

Frictional Contact of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials with Arbitrarily Varying Properties

  • Xiuli Liu,
  • Kaiwen Xiao,
  • Changyao Zhang,
  • Xinyu Zhou and ,
  • Lingfeng Gao and
  • Jing Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 January 2026

This study investigates the two-dimensional (2D) steady-state frictional contact behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) coatings under a high-speed rigid cylindrical punch. An electromechanical coupled contact model considering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Optimization and Numerical Modeling of Materials and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,428 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2024

Risk assessment of deep shale reservoirs is very important for subsurface energy development. However, due to complex geological environments and physicochemical interactions, shale reservoir fabric parameters exhibit variability. Moreover, the actua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
44 Pages

Federated Multi-Label Feature Selection via Anchor-Guided Frequency-Domain Optimization Algorithm

  • Yuxue Hu,
  • Yawen Yan,
  • Li Zhao,
  • Zhiwei Ye and ,
  • Zhuo Luo,
  • Songsong Zhang and
  • Ting Cai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 September 2026

Multi-label text feature selection aims to identify compact and discriminative feature subsets for documents associated with multiple correlated labels. In federated environments, this task is further complicated by high-dimensional search spaces, no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,096 Views
18 Pages

Metabolomics Reveals Strain-Specific Cyanopeptide Profiles and Their Production Dynamics in Microcystis aeruginosa and M. flos-aquae

  • Kimberlynn McDonald,
  • Natasha DesRochers,
  • Justin B. Renaud,
  • Mark W. Sumarah and
  • David R. McMullin

31 March 2023

Cyanobacterial blooms that release biologically active metabolites into the environment are increasing in frequency as a result of the degradation of freshwater ecosystems globally. The microcystins are one group of cyanopeptides that are extensively...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyanobacterial Toxins: Toxins Production and Risk Assessment)

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