- Article
Characterization of Giant Magnetostrictive Materials Using Three Complex Material Parameters by Particle Swarm Optimization
- Yukai Chen,
- Xin Yang,
- Mingzhi Yang,
- Yanfei Wei and
- Haobin Zheng
Complex material parameters that can represent the losses of giant magnetostrictive materials (GMMs) are the key parameters for high-power transducer design and performance analysis. Since the GMMs work under pre-stress conditions and their performan...