2026 January-1 - 555 articles
Vitamin D is a steroid hormone whose relevant immunomodulatory role has been widely described. Therefore, its contribution to the pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases is an important and ongoing matter of research. Specifically, the active form o...
Photodynamic therapy is a cancer treatment that relies on a photosensitizer (PS) to generate reactive oxygen species upon light activation, thereby destroying cancer cells. The photophysical properties of porphyrins make them effective PSs, while nan...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, leading to significant motor and non-motor symptoms. This study investigates glycosylation patterns with a...
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare but devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the pathological misfolding of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) into the pathogenic isoform-scrapie prion protein (PrPSc), ultimately leading...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) persists in infected hepatocytes through covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), a stable episomal form that serves as the transcriptional template for viral replication. Accurate and sensitive quantification of intrahepatic...
Sarcopenia is highly prevalent among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic heart failure (CHF), yet the underlying immunometabolic mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), inflammatory cytokines,...
As a cornerstone of global agriculture, maize (Zea mays) is a crucial component of sustainable food systems and industrial uses. However, global agricultural production faces pressures from climate change, resource scarcity, and rising nutritional de...
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, has become one of the most damaging agricultural pests worldwide, yet the genetic basis of its extraordinary adaptability remains elusive. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of newly evolved gen...
Previous haplotype Genome Wide Association Studies (GWASs) have suggested several rare loci with a shared increased risk of colorectal, gastric, and prostate cancer. This study aimed to find out more about markers specifically addressing the shared r...
Numerous studies report cognitive impairment in COVID-19 patients from the acute to post-acute phases, linked to blood inflammation affecting blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability and causing leakage of glial and neuronal proteins. However, a...
Polygenic autoimmune diseases (ADs) have several common features that are caused by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Common pathophysiological mechanisms include dysregulation of the immune system, chronic inflammation, and e...
Genetic diversity and kinship information of cotton germplasm resources are fundamental to breeding, providing a theoretical basis for the rational selection of hybrid parents and further breeding of new varieties with high yield, high quality, and m...
The cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic, tissue-specific scaffold essential for cardiovascular development, homeostasis, and disease. Once considered a passive structural framework, the ECM is now recognized as an active regulator of mech...
Dicer is crucial for the generation of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are essential for regulating gene expression and keeping neuronal health. Dicer’s conditional deletion cuts all spiral ganglion neurons but spares a small fraction of vestibular g...
Polyelectrolyte microspheres based on a polymer containing sulfonate groups are considered promising drug delivery systems for encapsulating drugs and ensuring their prolonged release. In this study, gel microparticles based on various sulfonate-cont...
Matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) are enzymes that, in balance with their inhibitors, play a vital role in extracellular matrix remodelling, particularly during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Despite growing interest, significant research is still r...
The interaction of metals with serum γ-globulins is of particular interest, as it can modulate immune system function and lead to unforeseen consequences following the intake of metal ions or their complexes, which are often considered (pro)dru...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with chronic inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. While endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been extensively studied, the role of endothelin-2 (ET-2) in CKD remains poorly understood. This cross-sectional study inc...
Obesity-associated inflammation underlies much of cardiometabolic pathology, reflecting the convergence of chronic, low-grade systemic immune activation with region-specific maladaptation of adipose depots. Among these, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT...
Microalgae display remarkable resilience to harsh environments, partly through the biosynthesis of diverse secondary metabolites. Cyanobacteria and red algae are well known to produce mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs)—low-molecular-weight, wa...
In the original publication [...]
Evidence indicates that seminal plasma (SP) has pregnancy-favorable biological effects, but there is no definitive proof that exposure to SP increases pregnancy rates in assisted reproductive techniques. We previously showed that this discrepancy may...
Monogenic forms of severe early-onset obesity often involve genetic disruptions in the hypothalamic leptin-melanocortin pathway. Pathogenic variants in the SIM1 gene, a key transcription factor required for the development of the paraventricular nucl...
Melanocytic tumorigenesis is thought to occur through stepwise genomic evolution from normal skin to nevi and, ultimately, melanoma. To investigate this progression, we performed targeted deep sequencing of a 46-gene panel in matched healthy skin, ne...
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently fail to achieve protective immunity after hepatitis B vaccination, even with intensified vaccination schedules. In this observational real-world study, 18 patients with IBD who were seronegati...
Dormancy is a characteristic of plant seeds that has evolved to avoid exposing the young seedling to adverse weather conditions. The mitogen-activated protein kinase MKK3 from barley is known to mediate the duration of dormancy and subsequent germina...
Breast cancer subtypes are known to have important pathobiological and clinical features. For example, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant breast cancer subtypes, lacking hormone and HER2 ta...
Glycoproteins pose significant challenges for specific recognition due to their structural complexity and microheterogeneity. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have emerged as promising synthetic receptors, offering high stability and tailorable...
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a widely used antioxidant. It has also attracted significant research interest with regard to its role in cancer progression, although the mechanisms involved remain controversial and poorly understood. Here, using murine mo...
Atherosclerosis seriously endangers human health. Quercetin has drawn attention for its potential anti-atherosclerotic pharmacological effects. This study aimed to comprehensively assess quercetin’s effect and potential mechanism in treating at...
Aging is a multifactorial process marked by a progressive decline in physiological function and increased vulnerability to diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and infections. A central feature of aging is inflammagin...
Autophagy is a well-preserved biological mechanism that is essential for sustaining homeostasis by degradation and recycling damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and other cytoplasmic detritus. Cannabinoid signaling has emerged as a prospective re...
The indiscriminate and excessive use of antimicrobial agents in livestock production is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), thereby posing a grave threat to global public health. Although several surveillance studies have documented ant...
HIV-associated distal sensory polyneuropathy (HIV-DSP) remains prevalent even in the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. Previously, we identified the upregulation of nociceptive ion channels transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin...
(1) Cancer has been shown to contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis, while inflammatory aspects of atherosclerosis can exert profound effects on cancer development and outcomes. TA-MUC1 (Tumour-associated Mucin 1) is a transmembrane glycopr...
Tobacco smoking accounts for nearly 90% of lung cancer deaths worldwide, yet the mechanisms underlying persistent cancer risk in former smokers are not fully understood. Epidemiological evidence shows that more than 40% of lung cancers develop over 1...
To date, there is extensive scientific evidence affirming that physical exercise plays a fundamental role in both the prevention and treatment of various pathological conditions in humans as well as in animals. It is understood that the advantages of...
The REPRIEVE Trial recently reported high rates of sudden cardiac death (SCD) middle-aged people living with HIV-1 infection (PWH) using the WHO/NIH-recommended two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)/one integrase strand inhibitor (I...
Among the current methodologies proposed to increase plant resistance to abiotic stresses, the utilization of plant biostimulants in crop production stands out [...]
Supramolecular nanoparticles offer an efficient strategy to enhance the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble therapeutic molecules. In this study, water-dispersible SNPs were successfully prepared from dicarboxyl-bis-pil...
Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which elevates blood glucose and plays a critical role in diabetes onset and homeostasis. The accurate assessment of glucagon concentration is challenging due to its structural similari...
Obesity is a systemic metabolic disorder that is known to impair various organ systems; however, its precise impact on salivary gland homeostasis remains unclear. Recent studies have implicated ferroptosis—an iron-dependent form of regulated ce...
DeepVariant has revolutionized the field of genetic variant identification by reframing variant detection as an image classification problem. However, despite its wide adoption in bioinformatics workflows, the tool continues to evolve mainly through...
Solute carriers (SLCs) mediate cell- and organelle-specific import and export of nutrients and metabolites required for every biochemical process that occurs in a cell. Functional studies have ascribed activities to many human genes annotated as SLCs...
Methylglyoxal (MG), a reactive dicarbonyl metabolite associated with diabetes and metabolic disorders, contributes to carbonyl stress, neuroinflammation, and Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration. This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of pro...
Racial and ethnic disparities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) survival persist despite advances in treatment, with non-Hispanic black (NHB) patients and Hispanic patients often experiencing worse outcomes than Non-Hispanic White (NHW) patients due to...
Neuropathic pain (NPP) remains therapeutically challenging, with oxidative/nitrosative stress and neuroinflammation—amplified by nitric oxide (NO)—as key drivers. This study investigated geraniin (GRN), a naturally occurring hydrolyzable...
The recently described genus Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) is now recognized as a distinct taxonomic group separate from Psathyrella. Currently, no fully assembled and accurately annotated genomes of Candolleomyces speci...
Rapid weight loss (RWL) is a common strategy among combat sports athletes aiming for a competitive advantage. However, it imposes significant immunological stress that compromises both innate and adaptive immune defenses. This systematic review synth...
Of the four known influenza virus types affecting humans (A, B, C, D), influenza virus A (IAV) has threatened human health globally for centuries [...]
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