ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

From Biology to Biomechanics: Molecular Advances in Orthodontic Remodeling and Acceleration

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-216 Lodz, Poland
Interests: orthodontics; dentistry; temporomandibular joint; orthodontic biomechanics; orofacial pain; stomatology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Unit of Orthodontics, Division of Dentistry IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
2. Unit of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
3. Unit of Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Pathology and Implantology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
Interests: dentistry; orthopedics; biomaterial
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Orthodontic tooth movement is a dynamic process involving finely regulated molecular and cellular events that govern the remodeling of the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and surrounding soft tissues in response to mechanical loading. Over the past decades, increasing integration of molecular biology, omics technologies, and translational research has provided novel insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying tissue adaptation and remodeling in orthodontic therapy.

This Special Issue aims to bring together high-quality contributions that explore the molecular underpinnings of orthodontic biomechanics, root and alveolar bone resorption, soft tissue response, and strategies for treatment acceleration. Particular emphasis will be placed on research linking basic molecular mechanisms to clinical applications, including biological modulation, surgical adjuncts (such as corticotomy and micro-osteoperforations), and technologies aimed at improving treatment efficiency and predictability.

We welcome original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and cutting-edge clinical studies that bridge the gap between fundamental science and contemporary orthodontic practice.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Molecular and cellular pathways involved in orthodontic tooth movement;
  • Bone remodeling under mechanical load: osteoclastogenesis, osteoblast activation, and RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling;
  • Mechanisms and risk factors of root resorption at the molecular level;
  • Inflammatory and immune responses in orthodontic force application;
  • Cytokine profiles and molecular biomarkers of treatment progression and stability;
  • Gene expression and epigenetic modulation during orthodontic treatment;
  • Molecular effects and clinical outcomes of surgical adjuncts: corticotomy, piezocision, and micro-osteoperforation;
  • Biomechanical loading and its influence on periodontal ligament cell biology;
  • Molecular basis of anchorage control, including skeletal anchorage systems (TADs);
  • Soft tissue remodeling and gingival response at the molecular level;
  • Pharmacological agents and biological modifiers aimed at modifying orthodontic tooth movement;
  • Tissue engineering, biomaterials, and regenerative strategies in orthodontics;
  • Comparative molecular and clinical effects of different appliances (e.g., aligners vs. fixed appliances);
  • Molecular determinants of relapse and post-treatment stability;
  • Clinical–molecular correlation studies in adult and adolescent orthodontic patients.

This Special Issue is targeted at researchers, clinician scientists, and postgraduate specialists in orthodontics, periodontology, oral biology, molecular medicine, and translational dental research.

Dr. Marcin Derwich
Dr. Alessandra Lucchese
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • orthodontic tooth movement
  • bone remodeling
  • root resorption
  • molecular mechanisms
  • inflammatory response
  • corticotomy-assisted orthodontics
  • biomechanics
  • periodontal ligament
  • cellular signaling
  • accelerated orthodontic treatment

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

24 pages, 993 KB  
Review
Cell Death in Orthodontic Tooth Movement: Recent Advances and Emerging Insights
by Fumitoshi Ohori, Hideki Kitaura, Aseel Marahleh, Jinghan Ma, Kohei Narita, Angyi Lin, Ziqiu Fan, Kou Murakami and Hiroyasu Kanetaka
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(2), 1130; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27021130 - 22 Jan 2026
Viewed by 657
Abstract
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), a complex biological process driven by orchestrated bone remodeling, involves osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation in response to mechanical force. Traditionally, OTM-related cell death has been discussed in terms of apoptosis and necrosis. However, recent advances in [...] Read more.
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), a complex biological process driven by orchestrated bone remodeling, involves osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation in response to mechanical force. Traditionally, OTM-related cell death has been discussed in terms of apoptosis and necrosis. However, recent advances in cell death research have revealed various forms of regulated cell death (RCD) beyond these conventional categories. This review summarizes the current understanding of the diverse RCD pathways and their roles in various cell populations during OTM. It delineates the involvement of distinct RCD mechanisms, including apoptosis, autophagy, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and necroptosis. On the compression side, these RCD pathways in periodontal ligament (PDL) cells, cementoblasts, cementocytes, and bone-related cells actively drive inflammatory responses, promote bone resorption, and contribute to root resorption. Conversely, on the tension side, specific RCD pathways, notably autophagy in the PDL and osteocytes, play crucial roles in promoting osteogenesis and tissue repair. Collectively, cell death is not merely a passive elimination of cells but actively functions as a critical switch for alveolar bone remodeling during OTM. Understanding these multifaceted RCD mechanisms provides novel insights into the biological regulation of tooth movement and identifies potential therapeutic targets for enhancing tooth movement efficiency and mitigating adverse effects. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

23 pages, 1265 KB  
Review
MMPs at Work: Deciphering Their Role in the Cellular Mechanisms of Orthodontic Tooth Movement
by Mariana Ramos Patrão, Pedro Mariano Pereira, Jorge Caldeira and Madalena Salema-Oom
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(1), 542; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27010542 - 5 Jan 2026
Viewed by 889
Abstract
Matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) are enzymes that, in balance with their inhibitors, play a vital role in extracellular matrix remodelling, particularly during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Despite growing interest, significant research is still required to fully comprehend the mechanisms and signalling pathways involved in [...] Read more.
Matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) are enzymes that, in balance with their inhibitors, play a vital role in extracellular matrix remodelling, particularly during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Despite growing interest, significant research is still required to fully comprehend the mechanisms and signalling pathways involved in periodontal ligament remodelling and OTM, particularly those mediated by MMPs. This review explores recent in vitro and in vivo evidence on how specific MMPs—namely, MMP-1, -2, -3, -8, -9, -12, -13, and -14—respond to compressive and tensile forces, regulate collagen degradation, and influence periodontal ligament fibroblast and osteoblast behaviour, ultimately shaping tissue resorption and formation. We also summarize the roles of periodontal ligament cells, hypoxia, the neurovascular and immune systems, and well-known molecules—including receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa β, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa β ligand, osteoprotegerin, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, tumour necrosis factor α, transforming growth factor, and interleukins—in orchestrating these responses. Finally, we address the clinical relevance of these pathways, highlighting the potential for therapeutic strategies targeting MMPs activity. Overall, this review underscores the pivotal contribution of MMPs to extracellular matrix turnover and tissue adaptation during OTM and suggests that modulating the MMPs/tissue inhibitors of matrix metallopeptidase (TIMPs) balance may enhance orthodontic outcomes. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop