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11,085 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,966 Views
10 Pages

10 May 2019

A theoretical framework for determining the dynamics of interacting sub-systems is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a systematic analysis is performed that results in an indication about whether an MP or an NMP dynamics occurs in the analyzed pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,331 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Analysis of a Polygeneration System: Assessment of the Thermal Sub-System

  • André Rodrigues,
  • Ana I. Palmero-Marrero,
  • João Soares,
  • Szabolcs Varga and
  • Armando C. Oliveira

27 March 2024

In this paper, the experimental results of the thermal sub-system of a reliable and cost-effective polygeneration solar system are presented. This polygeneration system produces heating, cooling, and electricity from solar energy, which is used in an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,504 Views
22 Pages

Toward the Enhancement of Rail Sustainability: Demonstration of a Holistic Approach to Obstacle Detection in Operational Railway Environments

  • Miloš Simonović,
  • Milan Banić,
  • Dušan Stamenković,
  • Marten Franke,
  • Kai Michels,
  • Ingo Schoolmann,
  • Danijela Ristić-Durrant,
  • Cristian Ulianov,
  • Sergiu Dan-Stan and
  • Marjan Dimec
  • + 1 author

22 March 2024

Rail transport plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of transport. Ongoing efforts to improve the sustainability of rail transport through technological advancements and operational improvements are fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
28 Pages

Sparse Subsystem Discovery for Intelligent Sensor Networks

  • Heli Sun,
  • Xuechun Liu,
  • Miaomiao Sun,
  • Ruichen Cao,
  • Bin Xing,
  • Liang He and
  • Hui He

2 January 2026

The Sparse Subgraph Finding (SGF) problem addresses the challenge of identifying sub–graphs with weak social interactions and sparse connections within a graph, which can be effectively modeled as discovering sparse subsystems in intelligent se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,723 Views
30 Pages

Smart Cities from the Perspective of Systems

  • Umme Ammara,
  • Khansa Rasheed,
  • Athar Mansoor,
  • Ala Al-Fuqaha and
  • Junaid Qadir

Modern cities are complex adaptive systems in which there is a lot of dependency and interaction between the various stakeholders, components, and subsystems. The use of digital Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has opened up the vision...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
32 Pages

We revisit 77 relaxed (extra)solar multibody (sub)systems containing 2–9 bodies orbiting about gravitationally dominant central bodies. The listings are complete down to (sub)systems with 5 orbiting bodies and additionally contain 33 smaller sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,909 Views
29 Pages

10 August 2022

This paper presents an analytical transfer matrix modeling framework for the forced vibration of a bending-torsional-warping coupling Euler-Bernoulli thin-walled beam carrying an arbitrary number of three degree-of-freedom (DOF) spring-damper-mass (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,138 Views
16 Pages

Positioning Performance of a Sub-Arc-Second Micro-Drive Rotary System

  • Manzhi Yang,
  • Zhenyang Lv,
  • Chuanwei Zhang,
  • Yizhi Yang,
  • Gang Jing,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Zhengxiong Lu,
  • Yumei Huang,
  • Kaiyang Wei and
  • Hongyu Ge
  • + 2 authors

31 August 2021

In the macro/micro dual-drive rotary system, the micro-drive system compensates for the position error of the macro-drive system. To realize the sub-arc-second (i.e., level of 1″–0.1″) positioning of the macro/micro dual-drive rotary system, it is ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
13 Pages

Embedded computers are ubiquitous in products across various industries, including the automotive and medical industries, and in consumer goods such as appliances and entertainment devices. These specialized computing systems utilize Systems on Chips...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,187 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

The article explores the implications the rise of the ‘Islamic State’ (IS) had on the international order and the salafi-jihadi movement. The main argument is that at the height of its activity (2014–2016) IS was a de facto revoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,329 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2018

This paper concerns three relationship between the recently proposed cubic sets and finite state machines. The notions of cubic finite state machine (cubic FSM), a subsystem of cubic FSM and cartesian composition (direct product, P-(R-) union, and P-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,564 Views
14 Pages

Image Recovery of an Infrared Sub-Imaging System Based on Compressed Sensing

  • Yilin Jiang,
  • Qi Tong,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Zhigang Yang and
  • Qingbo Ji

2 November 2017

An infrared (IR) sub-imaging system is composed of an optical scanning device and a single IR detector, which provides the target location information to the servo system. Currently, further improvement of positioning accuracy and imaging quality in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,148 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2018

In order to improve understanding of the complex interactions between spinal sub-systems (i.e., the passive (ligaments, discs, fascia and bones), the active (muscles and tendons) and the neural control systems), it is necessary to take a dynamic appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,424 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2023

As the installed capacity of the power system is scaled up and the distance of transmission increases constantly, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission technology has been widely applied across the power system. The HVDC system can lead to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,502 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2021

In this paper, the invertibility of an interconnected system that consists of two dynamic subsystems was studied. It can be viewed as the distinguishability of the impacts of local input on the final global output, that is to say, whether the input a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,742 Views
33 Pages

29 August 2025

Groundwater resource management involves complex socio-hydrological systems characterized by dynamic feedback, uncertainty, and common misconceptions among decision-makers. While deterministic models like MODFLOW simulate physical hydrology effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,845 Views
26 Pages

24 June 2016

Smart subsystems like traffic, Smart Homes, the Smart Grid, outdoor lighting, etc. are built in many urban areas, each with a set of services that are offered to citizens. These subsystems are managed by self-contained embedded systems. However, coor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,724 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2022

Piecewise-type nonlinearities, such as clutch dampers in a torsional system, induce complex nonlinear dynamic behaviors that resemble super- and sub-harmonic responses. This study focuses on investigating the sub-harmonic responses induced by piecewi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,140 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2024

Aiming to explore the subtle connection between the number of nonlinear terms in Lorenz-like systems and hidden attractors, this paper introduces a new simple sub-quadratic four-thirds-degree Lorenz-like system, where x˙=a(yx), y˙=cx...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
446 Views
4 Pages

Many of Japan’s infrastructures are more than 50 years old, and more old infrastructures are expected in the future. Therefore, the challenge is to inspect the deteriorated condition of those infrastructures. This study focuses on the use of el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,348 Views
22 Pages

A Performance Prediction Method Utilizing Time-Dependent Subsystem Transfers between Family Systems

  • Wei Cai,
  • Zhuofang Li,
  • Ming Zhu,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Jianwei Wang and
  • Jingyi Zhao

14 March 2024

Based on cluster system theory and the Markov process, a performance prediction method utilizing time-dependent subsystem transfers between family systems is proposed in this paper. The family system is divided via the mean clustering method, with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,613 Views
21 Pages

Decentralized QFT Controller Design Based on the Equivalent Subsystems Method

  • Alena Kozáková,
  • Romana Čápková and
  • Štefan Kozák

30 August 2023

Since the 1970s various decentralized control methodologies have been developed to deal with the challenge of controlling complex and/or spatially distributed systems with multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO), e.g., chemical plants, power syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,394 Views
11 Pages

Robust Stabilization of Linear Switched Systems with Unstable Subsystems

  • Martín-Antonio Rodríguez-Licea,
  • Francisco-J. Perez-Pinal and
  • Juan Prado Olivares

14 December 2018

This paper deals with the robust stability of a class of uncertain switched systems with possibly unstable linear subsystems. In particular, conditions for global uniform exponential stability are presented. In addition, a procedure to design a mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,473 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2020

The airport terminal is a complex building composed of many functional subsystems dimensioned to host passenger traffic, considering an appropriate level of service (LoS). The most widely known method to assess the LoS and design the terminal areas i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,935 Views
28 Pages

14 March 2023

With the rapid development of agile Earth observation satellites (AEOSs), these satellites are able to conduct more high-quality observation missions. Nevertheless, while completing these missions takes up more data transmission and electrical energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
22 Pages

19 June 2025

Machining centers are complex systems that consist of multiple subsystems. When maintaining these subsystems, considering opportunistic maintenance can prevent frequent shutdowns during the machining process and reduce costs. This paper proposes an o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,312 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2022

In order to support the best optimized design or strategy based on life-cycle data, the interrelation mechanisms between structure–form and structure–performance should be considered simultaneously and comprehensively besides of the mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,694 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2020

The search for simple models of drainage–irrigation systems functioning and management has still been an important research objective. Therefore, we presented a conceptual model based on groundwater dynamics equation along with proper assumptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,784 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2022

In extremely cold environments, the fuel cell vehicle (FCV) waste heat utilization subsystem can only exchange a small amount of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) waste heat into the warm air circuit for cab heating, which has poor adaptabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
21 Pages

This paper solves the stabilization problem of the continuous-time switched systems with partly unstabilizable subsystems subject to actuator saturation and data quantization. The static quantizer is designed by properly restraining the density of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,586 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2022

The satellite power subsystem is responsible for all power supply in a satellite, and is an important component of it. The system’s performance has a direct impact on the operations of other systems as well as the satellite’s lifespan. Se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,297 Views
21 Pages

A Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Suppression Strategy Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Renewable Energy Integration System via MMC-HVDC

  • Wujie Chao,
  • Chaoping Deng,
  • Junwei Huang,
  • Liyu Dai,
  • Yangxi Min,
  • Yangfan Cheng,
  • Yuhong Wang and
  • Jianquan Liao

To realize the consumption of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaics in the power system, renewable energy integration system via modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) has been widely applied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,009 Views
21 Pages

Coated Piston Ring Pack and Cylinder Liner Elastodynamics in Correlation to Piston Subsystem Elastohydrodynamic: Through FEA Modelling

  • Prakash Chandra Mishra,
  • Arka Roychoudhury,
  • Ayan Banerjee,
  • Nutan Saha,
  • Sudhansu Ranjan Das and
  • Anshuman Das

A finite element model is developed to assess the effects of the TiSiCN thin film coating of the piston ring on the structural strength of the piston subsystem. The complex, cyclically variable forces are considered in load and boundary conditions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,436 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Different Topologies of Thermal Management Subsystems in Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Systems

  • Wei Shen,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Zhirong Pan,
  • Chunguang Chen,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Su Zhou

10 July 2022

The performance of a fuel cell stack is affected by the operating temperature of the stack. The thermal management subsystem of a multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is particularly significant for the operating temperature control of each stack in t...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,054 Views
26 Pages

Overview of the Flight Dynamics Subsystem for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Mission

  • Young-Joo Song,
  • Young-Rok Kim,
  • Jonghee Bae,
  • Jae-ik Park,
  • Seungbum Hong,
  • Donghun Lee and
  • Dae-Kwan Kim

10 August 2021

Korea’s first lunar mission, the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), aims to launch in mid-2022 via the Space-X Falcon-9 launch vehicle. For the successful flight operation of KPLO, the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has designed and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,468 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2020

In this paper, the problem of robust stability for a class of linear switched positive time-varying delay systems with all unstable subsystems and interval uncertainties is investigated. By establishing suitable time-scheduled multiple copositive Lya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,240 Views
25 Pages

Petroleum System Evaluation: Hydrocarbon Potential and Basin Dynamics in Abu Darag Sub-Basin, Northern Gulf of Suez (Egypt)

  • Sherif Farouk,
  • Mohamed Fagelnour,
  • Amr S. Zaky,
  • Mohamed Arafat,
  • Ahmad Salama,
  • Khaled Al-Kahtany,
  • Thomas Gentzis and
  • Luigi Jovane

15 November 2024

The Abu Darag sub-basin in Egypt is a significant hydrocarbon province. This study provides the first thorough evaluation of the petroleum system in the Northern Gulf of Suez, specifically targeting regions with tectonically influenced paleo highs. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,115 Views
15 Pages

A Nonlinear Active Disturbance Rejection Feedback Control Method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Air Supply Subsystems

  • Jiaming Zhou,
  • Weixiang Ding,
  • Jinming Zhang,
  • Fengyan Yi,
  • Zhiming Zhang,
  • Guangping Wu and
  • Caizhi Zhang

14 July 2024

The control strategy of the gas supply subsystem is very important to ensure the performance and stability of the fuel cell system. However, due to the inherent nonlinear characteristics of the fuel cell gas supply subsystem, the traditional control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,716 Views
22 Pages

10 October 2015

Context and situational awareness are key features and trends of the smart grid and enable adaptable, flexible and extendable smart grid services. However, the traditional hardware-dependent communication infrastructure is not designed to identify th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2025

This paper presents the development of a compact nanopositioning stage with long-range capabilities and six-degree-of-freedom (DOF) closed-loop control. The system, referred to as NPS6D100, provides Ø100 mm planar and 10 mm vertical travel ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
1,802 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2023

In this paper, we succeed at discovering the new exact wave solutions to the truncated M-fractional complex three coupled Maccari’s system by utilizing the Sardar sub-equation scheme. The obtained solutions are in the form of trigonometric and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,170 Views
17 Pages

Offshore waste disposal facilities are unique marine infrastructures that exist only in a few countries. Although the existing facilities in Japan and Singapore have been successfully operated in general, there have been no investigations on the prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
24 Pages

Research on Multi-Model Switching Control of Linear Fresnel Heat Collecting Subsystem

  • Duojin Fan,
  • Linggang Kong,
  • Xiaojuan Lu,
  • Yu Rui,
  • Xiaoying Yu and
  • Zhiyong Zhang

29 August 2025

Aiming at the stochasticity, uncertainty, and strong perturbation of the linear Fresnel solar thermal power collection subsystem, this study establishes a multivariate prediction model for the linear Fresnel collector subsystem based on complex envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,377 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2020

This research work proposes a novel approach to estimate probabilities of availability states of the energy transfer network in marine energy conversion subsystems, using Bayesian Networks (BNs). The logical interrelationships between units at differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,010 Views
19 Pages

10 February 2018

In this paper, a globally optimal algorithm based on a maximum feasible subsystem framework is proposed for robust pairwise registration of point cloud data. Registration is formulated as a branch-and-bound problem with mixed-integer linear programmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,602 Views
14 Pages

To solve the problem of water management subsystem fault diagnosis in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system, a novel approach based on learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) and kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,918 Views
13 Pages

Detecting Anomalies of Satellite Power Subsystem via Stage-Training Denoising Autoencoders

  • Weihua Jin,
  • Bo Sun,
  • Zhidong Li,
  • Shijie Zhang and
  • Zhonggui Chen

22 July 2019

Satellite telemetry data contains satellite status information, and ground-monitoring personnel need to promptly detect satellite anomalies from these data. This paper takes the satellite power subsystem as an example and presents a reliable anomaly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,689 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2022

The optimal design of WDS has been extensively researched for centuries, but most of these studies have employed deterministic optimization models, which are premised on the assumption that the parameters of the design are perfectly known. Given the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
15,786 Views
30 Pages

3 October 2018

Traditional electrification methods, including grid extension and stand-alone diesel generators, have shown limitations to sustainability in the face of rural electrification challenges in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where electrification rates remain...

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