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6,090 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,921 Views
18 Pages

Management Accounting Practices in the Hospitality Industry: The Portuguese Background

  • Filipa Campos,
  • Conceição Gomes,
  • Lucília Cardoso and
  • Luís Lima Santos

Background: Despite the increase in tourism revenues, management in the hospitality industry faces constant challenges for profit maximization. In this way, the aim of this study is to analyze management accounting (MA) research applied to the Portug...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financing Sport and Leisure: Contemporary Issues and Prospects)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,509 Views
19 Pages

Establishing the Signal above the Noise: Accounting for an Environmental Background in the Detection and Quantification of Salmonid Environmental DNA

  • Morgan D. Hocking,
  • Jeffrey C. MacAdams,
  • Michael J. Allison,
  • Lauren C. Bergman,
  • Robert Sneiderman,
  • Ben F. Koop,
  • Brian M. Starzomski,
  • Mary L. Lesperance and
  • Caren C. Helbing

29 September 2022

A current challenge for environmental DNA (eDNA) applications is how to account for an environmental (or false-positive) background in surveys. We performed two controlled experiments in the Goldstream Hatchery in British Columbia using a validated c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Environmental DNA Technology in Fishery Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,577 Views
21 Pages

With the continuous development of the global economy, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions are persistently increasing, making global warming an indisputable fact. As a high-energy consuming industry, the building industry has gradually...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,390 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2025

In response to the existing gaps in the carbon footprint assessment framework for core electrical equipment transformers, which impedes power companies from effectively supporting low-carbon procurement of materials and products, this study proposes...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,936 Views
19 Pages

This study examines the influence of institutional pressures and personal attributes on the perceived importance of financial reporting among micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Survey data from 194 micro-entrepreneurs were analyzed using ordinary least...

(This article belongs to the Collection Financial Accounting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
13 Pages

A New Method for Conditional Gene-Based Analysis Effectively Accounts for the Regional Polygenic Background

  • Gulnara R. Svishcheva,
  • Nadezhda M. Belonogova,
  • Anatoly V. Kirichenko,
  • Yakov A. Tsepilov and
  • Tatiana I. Axenovich

7 September 2024

Gene-based association analysis is a powerful tool for identifying genes that explain trait variability. An essential step of this analysis is a conditional analysis. It aims to eliminate the influence of SNPs outside the gene, which are in linkage d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Methods for Genetic Epidemiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,051 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2023

Infrared point-target detection is one of the key technologies in infrared guidance systems. Due to the long observation distance, the point target is often submerged in the background clutter and large noise in the process of atmospheric transmissio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,245 Views
11 Pages

Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks opens with a discussion of language in the colonial setting. I argue that this is at least in part due to Fanon’s background in phenomenology, and the crucial role that intersubjectivity plays in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communicative Philosophy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,895 Views
33 Pages

11 December 2015

Education—and in particular higher education—is often regarded as a route to social mobility. For this to be the case, however, the link between family background and adult outcomes must be broken (or at least reduced) once we take account of an indi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Widening Participation in Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
42 Pages

1 October 2026

Two generally agreed upon characteristics of presuppositions are projection and backgroundedness. Yet, presuppositions sometimes fail to project. To derive the necessary local interpretations, standard semantic local accommodation accounts posit an o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Not-) At-Issueness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,169 Views
16 Pages

Water Footprint of Rangeland Beef Production in New Mexico

  • Mohammed N. Sawalhah,
  • Hatim M. E. Geli,
  • Jerry L. Holechek,
  • Andres F. Cibils,
  • Sheri Spiegal and
  • Craig Gifford

15 July 2021

New Mexico (NM) has been identified as the state in the US that will be most adversely impacted by climate change and associated water stress. Roughly 92% of NM is rangeland, most of which is grazed by beef cattle. We calculated the blue (surface and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Footprint Assessment Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,065 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2024

This paper discusses the issues of assessing the influence of external distortion sources on the functioning of a shunt passive harmonic filter. In this study, we evaluated the overload of a passive harmonic filter based on determining the contributi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality and Disturbances in Modern Distribution Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,935 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2023

TBD (Track-Before-Detect) algorithms allow the detection and tracking of objects of which the signal is lost in the background noise. The use of convolutional neural networks (ConvNN) allows to obtain more effective algorithms than the previous, beca...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,863 Views
18 Pages

Automatic Interpretation of Potential Field Data Based on Euler Deconvolution with Linear Background

  • Qiang Liu,
  • Qing Shu,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Yao Luo,
  • Zelin Li,
  • Junjun Yang and
  • Wenqiang Xu

24 April 2023

Euler deconvolution is a popular technique used for analyzing potential field data because it requires little prior information. However, the reliability of Euler solutions can be impacted by interference from adjacent field sources, or background fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,084 Views
21 Pages

Sources and Variability of Greenhouse Gases over Greece

  • Aikaterini Bougiatioti,
  • Nikos Gialesakis,
  • Yannis Sarafidis,
  • Maria I. Gini,
  • Marios Mermigkas,
  • Panayiotis Kalkavouras,
  • Sebastian Mirasgedis,
  • Michel Ramonet,
  • Clement Narbaud and
  • Nikolaos Mihalopoulos
  • + 4 authors

27 October 2024

This study provides an overview of the atmospheric drivers of climate change over Greece (Eastern Mediterranean), focusing on greenhouse gases (GHG: carbon dioxide, CO2; methane, CH4; etc.). CO2 in Greece is mostly produced by energy production, foll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Drivers and Impacts of Climate Change Over the Eastern Mediterranean)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
22 Pages

8 June 2026

Background ammonia (NH3) volatilisation—defined as inherent NH3 loss without nitrogen (N) fertilisation—is essential for accurate emission factor (EF) establishment and regional mitigation strategies. The Yangtze River Delta (YRD), accoun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nitrogen Cycling and Efficient Utilization Mechanisms in Agricultural Field Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,256 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2023

Network environments have recently emerged as a considerable research area. In addition to government supervision, platform supervision is also critical to improve network environments. So, we should improve the social network platform’s single...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,503 Views
23 Pages

Background as Predictors of Food Safety Behavior in Peruvian University Students: The Mediating Role of Food Safety Attitudes

  • Jairo I. González-Linares,
  • Hypatia Ynfante-Acuña,
  • Saúl Vara-Allhuirca,
  • David Quispe-Sanca and
  • Wilter C. Morales-García

13 February 2026

Background: Foodborne diseases (FBDs) pose a significant threat to public health and are particularly relevant among university students, who often face limitations in time, resources, and experience in food handling. This study examined the influenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hygiene and Safety of Foods: Health Consequences for Consumers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,628 Views
28 Pages

4 March 2021

This review provides a short account of the chemical synthesis of nucleoside di- and triphosphates on a historical background, together with the use of this class of compounds as potential pronucleotides in anti-HIV therapy.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Nucleic Acids in Chemistry and Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,872 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2022

This research focuses on the development of a new technique of emission spectral analysis designed to accurately account for the background radiation. The technique enables the evaluation of background radiation while being unaffected by its spectral...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasma Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,400 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Cultural and Environmental Values of CEOs on Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity

  • Abdullah A. Aljughaiman,
  • Ngan D. Cao,
  • Mohammed S. Albarrak and
  • Abdulateif A. Almulhim

21 January 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine the influences of two novel characteristics of the foremost executive firm managers, i.e., the environmental and cultural values of CEOs, on corporate climate change performance. Employing a sample of fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,463 Views
36 Pages

16 June 2015

An account of the Schwartz space of rapidly decreasing functions as a topological vector space with additional special structures is presented in a manner that provides all the essential background ideas for some areas of quantum mechanics along with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,545 Views
16 Pages

1 July 2021

Creative accounting has its background since early studies in 1975, until the present time. It continues to be a subject of great interest for the companies and interested parties. Thus, the current paper will aim to answer the following proposed res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Financial Crimes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2025

The identification of lithium (Li) geochemical anomalies is crucial for the exploration of Li mineral resources. However, variations in lithological backgrounds in lithologically complex regions often hinder the accurate identification of these anoma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,927 Views
11 Pages

14 October 2018

History contains many accounts of speeches given by civic and military leaders before large crowds prior to the invention of electronic amplification. Historians have debated the historical accuracy of these accounts, often making some reference to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Historical Acoustics: Relationships between People and Sound over Time)
  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
16 Pages

This paper develops a nativist approach to mathematical knowledge as an alternative account within the philosophy of mathematics. Rather than beginning with the ontological status of mathematical objects, it argues that any satisfactory account of ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,938 Views
24 Pages

Gender and Age as Determinants of Job Satisfaction in the Accounting Profession: Evidence from Poland

  • Andrzej Piosik,
  • Marzena Strojek-Filus,
  • Aleksandra Sulik-Górecka and
  • Aleksandra Szewieczek

31 May 2019

One of the aspects of sustainable social and economic development is providing the public with the opportunity to conduct economic activity. This requires the proper development of information systems, identification of the determinants of performanc...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,456 Views
15 Pages

The Contributions of Cognitive Abilities to the Relationship between ADHD Symptoms and Academic Achievement

  • Demi Tsantilas,
  • Alzena Ilie,
  • Jessica Waldon,
  • Melissa McGonnell and
  • Penny Corkum

13 August 2022

The main objective of this study was to examine whether increased levels of inattentive (INA) and hyperactive/impulsive (H/I) behaviours were associated with lower scores on standardized tests of achievement in basic reading, spelling, and math skill...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in ADHD)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,005 Views
12 Pages

The value of the company is influenced by a large group of factors that experts should take into account, in the evaluation process, and incorporate into their calculations. The paper is based on the knowledge and experience gained from more than 15...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial and Systematic Risks of Enterprises)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,994 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2022

This study examines the concentrations of air pollution in the vicinity of a combined heat and power plant (CHP) and a communication route, using computer modeling of pollutant dispersion and spatial analysis based on real measurements in the city of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods and Computer Simulations in Energy Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,507 Views
15 Pages

14 July 2021

Spring bead models are commonly used in the constitutive equations for polymer melts. One such model based on kinetic theory—the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic dumbbell model incorporating a Peterlin closure approximation (FENE-P)—has previous...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,784 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Lifetime Alcohol and Cigarette Smoking Loads on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Progression: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Aliona Cucovici,
  • Andrea Fontana,
  • Andrei Ivashynka,
  • Sergio Russo,
  • Valentina Renna,
  • Letizia Mazzini,
  • Ileana Gagliardi,
  • Jessica Mandrioli,
  • Ilaria Martinelli and
  • Maurizio A. Leone
  • + 4 authors

17 April 2021

Background—Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating and untreatable motor neuron disease; smoking and alcohol drinking may impact its progression rate. Objective—To ascertain the influence of smoking and alcohol consumption on ALS progres...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Research)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
658 Views
2 Pages

16 June 2014

An unusual pervasive and persistent asymmetry in background rhythm was found on surface electroencephalography (EEG) recordings in a 22 year old with new onset of generalized seizure activity. Radiographic correlation with computed tomography, positr...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Instagram and the Podiatric Medicine Residency Match

  • Ashley T. Russo,
  • Raymond G. Ferguson,
  • Shahidul Islam and
  • Chinyere Okpara

1 September 2025

Background: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the presence and use of Instagram among podiatric medicine residency programs and its effect on the 2023 match process. Methods: Council on Podiatric Medical Education–approved residency programs in the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,652 Views
21 Pages

Background independence is often emphasized as an important property of a quantum theory of gravity that takes seriously the geometrical nature of general relativity. In a background-independent formulation, quantum gravity should determine not only...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Gravity Phenomenology II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,506 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2024

Variations in illumination and image background present challenges for using UAV RGB imagery. Existing studies often overlook these issues, especially in rice. To separately evaluate the impacts of illumination variation and image background on rice...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI,IoT and Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,165 Views
15 Pages

Knowledge, Attitudes and Institutional Readiness towards Social Accountability as Perceived by Medical Students at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad

  • Bidyadhar Sa,
  • Christal Patrick,
  • Onella Pascall,
  • Jalisa Patrick,
  • Sade Pierre,
  • Diana Pillai,
  • Kion Persad,
  • Allan Patterson,
  • Nicholas Peterson and
  • Reisha Rafeek

17 January 2023

Background: Social accountability is defined as “the obligation of medical schools to direct their education, research and service activities toward addressing the priority health concerns of the community, region, and/or nation that they have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges of Online Learning in Medical and Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
11,321 Views
21 Pages

Background: Construction activities not only provide the necessary conditions for citizens to live, but also cause fatal accidents. Methods: This study aimed to reveal the characteristics of fatal accidents in the construction industry in China based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Accidents and Risk Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,544 Views
21 Pages

Background: COVID-19 has greatly attacked China, spreading in the whole world. Articles were posted on many official WeChat accounts to transmit health information about this pandemic. The public also sought related information via social media more...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19 Global Threat: Information or Panic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,489 Views
19 Pages

In his book “Medical Philosophy: Conceptual issues in Medicine”, Mario Bunge provides a unique account of medical philosophy that is deeply rooted in a realist ontology he calls “systemism”. According to systemism, the world c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,171 Views
12 Pages

Background: To determine how many adolescents follow food/beverage brands on Instagram and Twitter, and examine associations between brands’ youth-targeted marketing practices and percentages of adolescent followers. Methods: We purchased data...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marketing of Foods and Beverages: Impact and Potential Solutions for Children and Young People’s Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,576 Views
19 Pages

GIS-Based Groundwater Potential Assessment in Varied Topographic Areas of Mianyang City, Southwestern China, Using AHP

  • Qing Zhang,
  • Shuangxi Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Mengkui Li,
  • Yu Wei,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Zeyi Zhang and
  • Zhouqing Dai

19 November 2021

Mianyang City is located in the varied topographic areas of Sichuan Province in southwestern China and is characterized by a complex geological background. This area is prone to disasters and its varied topography is inconvenient for emergency water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon, Water and Climate Monitoring Using Space Geodesy Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
29 Pages

Dust and Marine Related Aerosols: A Source Apportionment Study at Two Background Stations in Southern Sweden

  • Sadath Ismayil,
  • Adam Kristensson,
  • Jalisha Theanutti Kallingal,
  • Erik Swietlicki,
  • Axel C. Eriksson,
  • Erik Ahlberg,
  • Martin Ebert and
  • Konrad Kandler

31 July 2026

Alternating marine inflow and continental outflow make southern Sweden a suitable region for investigating natural and anthropogenic contributions to background particulate matter (PM). However, interpreting dust and marine aerosol sources remains ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerosols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,703 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2019

In this article, I examine the possible thought experimenting qualities of Søren Kierkegaard’s novel Fear and Trembling and in which way (if any) it can be explanatory. Kierkegaard’s preference for pseudonyms, indirect communicatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue God out of Mind: Thought Experiments, Science, and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,794 Views
13 Pages

HIV Detection and Delayed Diagnosis: A Time Series Analysis in China

  • Junfang Chen,
  • Junfang Xu,
  • Yuyin Zhou and
  • Yan Luo

Background: Insufficient HIV detection and late presentation to antiretroviral therapy (ART) pose significant public health challenges. In China, universal access to HIV testing is available now. Under this background, we aim to analyze the trends of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
31 Pages

Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives on Agentic Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Work: A Qualitative Study

  • Stefanie Mache,
  • Lena Klimaschewski,
  • Monika Bernburg,
  • David A. Groneberg and
  • Volker Harth

11 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, primarily supporting clinical decision-making. Agentic AI may extend these applications by autonomously planning, coordinating, and executing clinical and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,502 Views
14 Pages

Phytochemical Composition and Content of Red-Fleshed Grape Accessions

  • Lizhen Lu,
  • Yingzhen Yang,
  • Gan-Yuan Zhong,
  • Zhenchang Liang and
  • Lailiang Cheng

Red-fleshed grapes are important breeding resources, and study of the content and composition of phenolic compounds in red-fleshed grapes is lacking. In this study, the profiles of phenolic compounds in the whole berry, flesh, and peel of thirteen re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Berry Crops Production, Genomics and Breeding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
14 Pages

Contemporary critiques of digital capitalism have examined behavioural data extraction, algorithmic governance, attention capture, and platform regulation, while debates about responsibility have generally focused further downstream on consent, moder...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Theory in the Age of Digital Capitalism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,214 Views
27 Pages

22 July 2021

Six-hourly three-dimensional ensemble variational (3DEnVar) (6H-3DEnVar) data assimilation (DA) assumes constant background error covariance (BEC) during a six-hour DA window and is, therefore, unable to account for temporal evolution of the BEC. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tropical Cyclones: Observation and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,905 Views
14 Pages

Particulate Matter During Food Preparation on a Barbecue: A Case Study of an Electric Barbecue

  • Jan Stefan Bihałowicz,
  • Artur Badyda,
  • Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska,
  • Kamila Widziewicz-Rzońca,
  • Patrycja Rogula-Kopiec,
  • Dmytro Chyzhykov,
  • Grzegorz Majewski and
  • Mariusz Pecio

7 January 2025

The distribution of mass and the number of particles is a determining factor in the respirable nature of a given particulate matter (PM), and thus in the potential health effects of breathing the air in question. One of the most popular activities du...

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