Nodal filters provide an order-theoretic approach to the study of the filter structure of algebraic systems. In this paper, we investigate nodal filters in equality algebras, with particular emphasis on nodal filters of types 1, 2, and 3. We first es...
With the continuous development of topological properties in condensed matter systems, the current research focus has been expanded into phononic bosonic states. Compared with the conventional electronic fermions, topological phonons exhibit very dis...
Nodal is a potent embryonic morphogen belonging to the TGF-β superfamily. Typically, it also binds to the ALK4/ActRIIB receptor complex in the presence of the co-receptor Cripto-1. Nodal expression is physiologically restricted to embryonic tissues...
Background/Objectives: The C-reactive protein–albumin–lymphocyte (CALLY) index integrates systemic inflammation, nutritional status, and host immunity. We evaluated its association with postoperative pathological axillary nodal status and...
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are uncommon neoplasms derived from mature T cells or NK cells. PTCLs comprise numerous disease entities, with over 30 distinct entities listed in the latest WHO classification. They predominantly affect adults and...
Background: Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRCC) is a subset of gastric cancer with distinct histological and inconsistent prognosis outcome. Currently, the association between the adequate regional lymph node and proper nodal staging in GSRCC...
We consider stationary waves on nonlinear quantum star graphs, i.e., solutions to the stationary (cubic) nonlinear Schrödinger equation on a metric star graph with Kirchhoff matching conditions at the centre. We prove the existence of solutions...
Nodal tides, which follow an 18.6-year cycle, influence tidal variations at any given location in the ocean. Conventional nodal tide theory neglects land effects and topological change. Due to the complex seabed topography around Taiwan waters, the p...
We theoretically study the electric polarization in magnetic topological nodal semimetal thin films. In magnetically doped topological insulators, topological nodal semimetal phases emerge once the exchange coupling overcomes the band gap. Changing t...
We firstly prove the Horváth-type theorem for Sturm–Liouville operators on a star-shaped graph and then solve a new partial inverse nodal problem for this operator. We give some algorithms to recover this operator from a dense nodal subs...
In the finite element method, the conventional linear elements have long been precluded, due to their low accuracy of nodal displacements, from the analysis of super-convergence and adaptivity via the element energy projection (EEP) technique. To ove...
Background/Objectives: In recent years, neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy followed by surgery has improved outcomes in patients with stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the prognostic impact of residual mediastinal nodal disease af...
In this paper, we study inverse nodal problems for a boundary value problem. A uniqueness result for the potential function and a reconstruction method are obtained. By using the nodal points as input data, we compute the approximation solution of th...
One of the main challenges of Ethiopian agriculture is the shortage of certified seeds of improved varieties, which results in uneven dispersal of quality seed amongst farmers. In a context where 80% to 90% of the seed requirement is covered by the i...
Background: Nodal failure is a major failure pattern for patients with FIGO IIIC cervical cancer, which is further associated with worse survival. This study was designed to investigate risk factors for nodal failure in FIGO IIIC cervical cancer pati...
We report the case of a 59-year old patient with a history of orthotopic heart transplantation, who was referred to us because of recurrent syncope due to atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. This case report is one of few in the literature...
Nodal peripheral T cell lymphoma (PTCL) with T follicular helper (TFH) cell phenotype is a provisional entity added to the 2016 revised WHO classification of haematological malignancies. These lymphomas have an aggressive clinical course and respond...
The aim of this paper is to study the Lagrange interpolation on the unit circle taking only into account the separation properties of the nodal points. The novelty of this paper is that we do not consider nodal systems connected with orthogonal or pa...
In this paper, we study a method of polynomial interpolation that lies in-between Lagrange and Hermite methods. The novelty is that we use very general nodal systems on the unit circle as well as on the bounded interval only characterized by a separa...
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling is fundamental for correct embryonic development. However, alterations of this pathway have been correlated with oncogenesis, tumor progression and sustaining of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Cripto-1...
The growing integration of distributed energy resources underscores the critical importance of having precise insights into the dynamics of an electrical power system (EPS). Consequently, an estimator must align with the EPS dynamics to enhance the o...
Lymphomas usually involve lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissues, but sometimes occur in non-lymphoid organs, called extra-nodal sites. Primary diffuse extra-lymph node large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the thyroid and parotid gland have been observed...
Angles subtended at the second nodal point of the eye (NP2) are approximately the same as input visual angles over a very large angular range, despite the nodal point being a paraxial lens property. Raytracing using an average pseudophakic eye showed...
The interpretation of the surface electrocardiogram and intracardiac recordings is key for the appropriate diagnosis and interventional treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. This report describes a patient with both a focal atrial tachycardia (AT) and an...
Approximately 36% of patients with cervical cancer present with regional nodal metastasis at diagnosis, which is associated with adverse survival outcomes after definitive treatment. In the modern era of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and image-guided adapt...
Auxetic metamaterials, characterised by a negative Poisson’s ratio, offer excellent energy absorption but often present limited compressive strength due to their strut-based architectures. Selective laser sintering (SLS) enables the precise fab...
Although the upper nodal roots are vital for resource uptake in late-stage maize, their anatomical and physiological responses to varying nitrogen and light regimes remain unclear. In a field experiment, maize was grown under three nitrogen levels (0...
Understanding nodal tidal characteristics is essential for accurate long-term tidal prediction. Observational nodal evolution of tides is mainly based on tide gauge records in coastal areas which are limited in time and space, thus impeding coherent...
An improved symbolic analysis procedure to enhance the analytic efficiency of the reported symbolic nodal analysis is presented. Two techniques are adopted in the proposed method to reduce the order of the system of equations when performing symbolic...
Nodal invulnerability has broad application prospects because of its emphasis on the differences between buses. Due to their long-term exposure, transmission lines are inevitably susceptible to damage caused by physical attacks or extreme weather. Th...
Expression of Nodal, a Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) related growth factor, is associated with aggressive melanoma. Nodal expression in adult dysplastic nevi may predict the development of aggressive melanoma in some patients. A subset of p...
We investigate the magneto-optical transport properties and Landau levels of type-II nodal line semimetals. The tilted liner dispersion in type-II nodal line semimetals makes the conduction band and valence band asymmetric, and Landau levels are coup...
The free-form single-layer reticulated shell structure has the characteristics of complex shape, a high degree of static indeterminacy, and difficult node positioning in the construction process, and the nodal deviations that may occur in the constru...
Throughout this study, we continue the analysis of a recently found out Gibbs–Wilbraham phenomenon, being related to the behavior of the Lagrange interpolation polynomials of the continuous absolute value function. Our study establishes the err...
Peanut is a key cash crop worldwide, yet the limited availability of functional genes and markers for breeding hinders further progress, largely due to the lack of an efficient and user-friendly transformation system. This study aimed to comprehensiv...
This paper aims at introducing a new nodal-integration-based finite element method for the numerical calculation of residual stresses induced by welding processes. The main advantage of the proposed method is to be based on first-order tetrahedral me...
Laterality of inner organs is a wide-spread characteristic of vertebrates and beyond. It is ultimately controlled by the left-asymmetric activation of the Nodal signaling cascade in the lateral plate mesoderm of the neurula stage embryo, which result...
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a valid modality for nodal lung cancer staging. The sonographic features of EBUS helps determine suspicious lymph nodes (LNs). To facilitate this use of this method, mach...
In the era of precision medicine, managing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires pathological confirmation, accurate nodal staging, and comprehensive biomarker profiling performed rapidly and concurrently. In the 9th edition of the TNM classifi...
Nodal upstaging of lung adenocarcinoma occurs when unexpected pathological lymph node metastasis is found after surgical intervention, and may be associated with a worse prognosis. In this study, we aimed to determine the predictive factors of nodal...
Background: In various cancer types, the first step towards extended metastatic disease is the presence of lymph node metastases. Imaging methods with sufficient diagnostic accuracy are required to personalize treatment. Lymph node metastases can be...
The photoperiod regulates the seasonal reproduction of mammals by affecting the follicle development, for which the granulosa cells provide nutrition. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) we...
Fibroblasts become cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment after activation by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and are critically involved in cancer progression. However, it is unknown whether the TGF superfa...
Drug development in recent years is increasingly focused on developing personalized treatments based on blocking molecules selective for therapeutic targets specifically present in individual patients. In this perspective, the specificity of therapeu...
The density functional theory developed earlier for Coulombic excited states is reconsidered using the nodal variational principle. It is much easier to solve the Kohn–Sham equations, because only the correct number of nodes of the orbitals should be...
Efficient in vitro propagation of Sida cordifolia L. from nodal explants is often limited by poor shoot and root elongation. This study aimed to improve elongation of shoots and roots from two-node explants through simple modifications of the Murashi...
The construction of rational absolute nodal coordinate formulation (RANCF) elements is usually based on a linear transformation of non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) geometry. However, this linear transformation can lead to property transfer issue...
Background and Objectives: Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) represents the tissue-based manifestation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Despite their shared biological background, patients with SLL have been underrepresented in CLL-focused clini...
The power system is undergoing significant changes so as to accommodate an increasing amount of renewably generated electricity. In order to facilitate these changes, a shift from the currently employed zonal pricing to nodal pricing is a topic that...
The variable-length arbitrary Lagrange–Euler absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ALE-ANCF) finite element, which employs nonrational interpolating polynomials, cannot exactly describe rational cubic Bezier curves such as conic and circular c...
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