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3,941 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
12,368 Views
26 Pages

This paper explores the application of various machine learning techniques for predicting customer churn in the telecommunications sector. We utilized a publicly accessible dataset and implemented several models, including Artificial Neural Networks,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Big Data in Biology, Physical Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,575 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Sample Preparation Procedure for Determination of Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Milk and Infant Food by HPLC Technique

  • Jasna Bošnir,
  • Martina Bevardi,
  • Ida Hećimović,
  • Maja Budeč and ,
  • Iva Juranović Cindrić,
  • Robert Kober,
  • Gordana Jurak,
  • Dario Lasić,
  • Danijel Brkić and
  • Aleksandar Racz
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 July 2024

Background: The analysis of vitamins in baby food is a challenging task given the complexity of the food matrix, vitamin stability, and strict regulations of the European Union regarding permissible deviations from declared values. Vitamins in food e...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,091 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2024

Global optimization is used in many practical and scientific problems. For this reason, various computational techniques have been developed. Particularly important are the evolutionary techniques, which simulate natural phenomena with the aim of det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,858 Views
25 Pages

17 November 2019

In this paper, we target the problems of finding a global minimum of nonlinear and stochastic programming problems. To solve this type of problem, we propose new approaches based on combining direct search methods with Evolution Strategies (ESs) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Computation and Mathematical Programming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,555 Views
15 Pages

9 September 2024

In this paper, we investigate and propose the application of an unsupervised machine learning clustering method to characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of ionospheric plasma irregularities over the Western African equatorial region. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Variability and Predictability of Space Weather and the Ionosphere: Recent Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,545 Views
13 Pages

This paper pioneers a novel approach in electromagnetic (EM) system analysis by synergistically combining Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) informed by Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) with advanced thermal–mechanical surrogate modeling within COMS...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,361 Views
26 Pages

This article deals with the identification of a superior forecasting method for market liquidity using a calibrated Heston model for the bid/ask price path simulation instead of a standard Brownian motion, as well as a compound Poisson process and in...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics and Finance)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
635 Views
8 Pages

2 February 2026

Class imbalance is a common issue in machine learning, often causing bias in learning models toward the majority class and leading to poor predictive performance for the minority class data. To address the class imbalance problem, this paper presents...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,914 Views
14 Pages

Optimizing Sampling Technique Parameters for Increased Precision and Practicality in Annual Bluegrass Weevil Population Monitoring

  • Ana Luiza Viana de Sousa,
  • Olga S. Kostromytska,
  • Shaohui Wu and
  • Albrecht M. Koppenhöfer

31 May 2023

The annual bluegrass weevil (ABW), Listronotus maculicollis (Kirby), a significant pest of short-mown turfgrass in eastern North America, has developed widespread insecticide resistance because of excessive synthetic insecticide use. The proper monit...

(This article belongs to the Section Insect Pest and Vector Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,516 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2023

Classification problems due to data imbalance occur in many fields and have long been studied in the machine learning field. Many real-world datasets suffer from the issue of class imbalance, which occurs when the sizes of classes are not uniform; th...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,510 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2020

Generating practical methods for simulation-based optimization has attracted a great deal of attention recently. In this paper, the estimation of distribution algorithms are used to solve nonlinear continuous optimization problems that contain noise....

(This article belongs to the Collection Bio-inspired Computation and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,874 Views
18 Pages

Use RBF as a Sampling Method in Multistart Global Optimization Method

  • Ioannis G. Tsoulos,
  • Alexandros Tzallas and
  • Dimitrios Tsalikakis

2 December 2022

In this paper, a new sampling technique is proposed that can be used in the Multistart global optimization technique as well as techniques based on it. The new method takes a limited number of samples from the objective function and then uses them to...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,668 Views
10 Pages

A Bayesian Optimisation Procedure for Estimating Optimal Trajectories in Electromagnetic Compliance Testing

  • Rémi Delanghe,
  • Tom Van Steenkiste,
  • Ivo Couckuyt,
  • Dirk Deschrijver and
  • Tom Dhaene

30 October 2020

The need for accurate physical measurements is omnipresent in both scientific and engineering applications. Such measurements can be used to explore and characterize the behavior of a system over the parameters of interest. These procedures are often...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference—Futuristic Applications on Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,252 Views
19 Pages

Simulation-Based EDAs for Stochastic Programming Problems

  • Abdel-Rahman Hedar,
  • Amira A. Allam and
  • Alaa E. Abdel-Hakim

With the rapid growth of simulation software packages, generating practical tools for simulation-based optimization has attracted a lot of interest over the last decades. In this paper, a modified method of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,505 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2023

This paper presents the design, optimization, and calibration of multivariable resonators for microwave dielectric sensors. An optimization technique for the circular complementary split ring resonator (CC-SRR) and square complementary split ring res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microwave Sensors for Industrial Applications)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,156 Views
20 Pages

Presence of the Human Cytomegalovirus in Glioblastomas—A Systematic Review

  • Inti Peredo-Harvey,
  • Afsar Rahbar and
  • Cecilia Söderberg-Nauclér

9 October 2021

Glioblastoma is a malignant brain tumor with a dismal prognosis. The standard treatment has not changed in the past 15 years as clinical trials of new treatment protocols have failed. A high prevalence of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in glioblast...

(This article belongs to the Section Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis in Cancer Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
9,256 Views
16 Pages

The high printing efficiency and easy availability of desktop digital light processing (DLP) printers have made DLP 3D printing a promising technique with increasingly broad application prospects, particularly in personalized medicine. The objective...

(This article belongs to the Collection 3D Printing and Bioprinting Applications in Pharmaceutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,936 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Fidelity Adaptive Sampling for Surrogate-Based Optimization and Uncertainty Quantification

  • Andrea Garbo,
  • Jigar Parekh,
  • Tilo Rischmann and
  • Philipp Bekemeyer

Surrogate-based algorithms are indispensable in the aerospace engineering field for reducing the computational cost of optimization and uncertainty quantification analyses, particularly those involving computationally intensive solvers. This paper pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Aerodynamic Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,926 Views
17 Pages

Optimization Procedure for Computing Sampling Time for Induction Machine Parameter Estimation

  • Tin Benšić,
  • Toni Varga,
  • Marinko Barukčić and
  • Vedrana Jerković Štil

6 May 2020

This paper presents a method for selecting the sampling time for induction machine parameter estimation from the machine line start measurements. the metaheuristic optimization method is used to find the optimal Prony exponential series approxiamtion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Design and Control of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,178 Views
8 Pages

Polarization Sensitive Imaging with Qubits

  • Vitaly Sukharenko and
  • Roger Dorsinville

15 February 2022

We compare reconstructed quantum state images of a birefringent sample using direct quantum state tomography and inverse numerical optimization technique. Qubits are used to characterize birefringence in a flat transparent plastic sample by means of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating Applied Sciences’s 20,000 Articles Milestone: Invited Papers in the Optics and Lasers Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2025

The goal of this article is to provide an intuitive explanation of an electromagnetic field sampling technique, known as optimal field sampling. This explanation provides insight into the physical mechanisms underlying the sampling strategy along obs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antenna Measurement Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,223 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Intelligent Method Based on the Gaussian Heatmap Sampling Technique and Convolutional Neural Network for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping

  • Yibing Xiong,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Futao Wang,
  • Shixin Wang and ,
  • Zhenqing Wang,
  • Jianwan Ji,
  • Jingming Wang,
  • Weijie Zou,
  • Di You and
  • Gang Qin
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2022

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is significant for disaster prevention and mitigation, land use management, and as a reference for decision-making. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in deep learning have been successfully applied to LSM stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landslide Studies Integrating Remote Sensing and Geophysical Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,600 Views
21 Pages

Deep Bayesian Optimization of Sparse Aperture for Compressed Sensing 3D ISAR Imaging

  • Zongkai Yang,
  • Jingcheng Zhao,
  • Mengyu Zhang,
  • Changyu Lou and
  • Xin Zhao

7 October 2025

High-resolution three-dimensional (3D) Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imaging is essential for the characterization of target scattering in various environments. The practical application of this technique is frequently impeded by the length...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Imaging Radar Signal Processing, Target Feature Extraction and Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,179 Views
21 Pages

Traditional approaches used for analyzing the mechanical properties of auxetic structures are commonly based on deterministic techniques, where the effects of uncertainties are neglected. However, uncertainty is widely presented in auxetic structures...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Modelling in Mechanics of Materials and Structures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,158 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2022

Multiple Importance Sampling (MIS) combines the probability density functions (pdf) of several sampling techniques. The combination weights depend on the proportion of samples used for the particular techniques. Weights can be found by optimization o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory in Signal Processing and Image Processing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,556 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2019

In the near future, Poland is going to have more and more favorable conditions for viticulture. Organic acids and polyphenols are among the most commonly analyzed compounds due to their beneficial properties for human health and their importance in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,458 Views
32 Pages

Analytical and Clinical Validation of Assays for Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling (VAMS) of Drugs in Different Blood Matrices: A Literature Review

  • Rhea Veda Nugraha,
  • Vycke Yunivita,
  • Prayudi Santoso,
  • Aliya Nur Hasanah and ,
  • Rob E. Aarnoutse and
  • Rovina Ruslami
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 August 2023

Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is the newest and most promising sample-collection technique for quantitatively analyzing drugs, especially for routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and pharmacokinetic studies. This technique uses an a...

(This article belongs to the Section Analytical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,961 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2022

The dual response surface methodology is a widely used technique in industrial engineering for simultaneously optimizing both the process mean and process standard deviation functions of the response variables. Many optimization techniques have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,013 Views
18 Pages

The problem of finding the global minimum of a function is applicable to a multitude of real-world problems and, hence, a variety of computational techniques have been developed to efficiently locate it. Among these techniques, evolutionary technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Evolutionary Computation: Past Success and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,506 Views
17 Pages

Accuracy of Various Sampling Techniques for Precision Agriculture: A Case Study in Brazil

  • Domingos Sárvio Magalhães Valente,
  • Gustavo Willam Pereira,
  • Daniel Marçal de Queiroz,
  • Rodrigo Sinaidi Zandonadi and ,
  • Lucas Rios do Amaral,
  • Eduardo Leonel Bottega,
  • Marcelo Marques Costa,
  • Andre Luiz de Freitas Coelho and
  • Tony Grift
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2024

Precision agriculture techniques contribute to optimizing the use of agricultural inputs, as they consider the spatial and temporal variability in the production factors. Prescription maps of limestone and fertilizers at variable rates (VRA) can be g...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,728 Views
20 Pages

Mechanobiological Approach to Design and Optimize Bone Tissue Scaffolds 3D Printed with Fused Deposition Modeling: A Feasibility Study

  • Gianluca Percoco,
  • Antonio Emmanuele Uva,
  • Michele Fiorentino,
  • Michele Gattullo and ,
  • Vito Modesto Manghisi and
  • Antonio Boccaccio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2020

In spite of the rather large use of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique for the fabrication of scaffolds, no studies are reported in the literature that optimize the geometry of such scaffold types based on mechanobiological criteria. We im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design of Materials for Bone Tissue Scaffolds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,291 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2024

In the cultural heritage field, non-invasive analyses are becoming more important as they avoid any sampling, allowing in situ measurements to be performed. XRF is one of the most common among those techniques, as it allows elemental speciation of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cultural Heritage Conservation: Green Nuclear Physics for Non-invasive Approach to the Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Artifacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,231 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2011

This paper presents a new combined method for the short-term load forecasting of electric power systems based on the Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector regression (SVR) techniques. The training sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,112 Views
16 Pages

Application of Ionic Liquids in the Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Proanthocyanidins from Larix gmelini Bark

  • Lei Yang,
  • Xiaowei Sun,
  • Fengjian Yang,
  • Chunjian Zhao and ,
  • Lin Zhang and
  • Yuangang Zu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 April 2012

Ionic liquid based, microwave-assisted extraction (ILMAE) was successfully applied to the extraction of proanthocyanidins from Larix gmelini bark. In this work, in order to evaluate the performance of ionic liquids in the microwave-assisted extractio...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,456 Views
19 Pages

30 November 2025

Satellite and UAV-based remote sensing have been widely used for agricultural systems monitoring jointly. How to quantitatively optimize the efficiency of integrating these two techniques remains largely understudied. To address this gap, we, for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing UAV-Based Remote Sensing: Innovations, Techniques and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,375 Views
13 Pages

Uniform Root Layer Application at Optimal Timing Can Effectively Improve Root-Knot Nematode Disease Control in Rui Yam

  • Rong Zeng,
  • Wensheng Fang,
  • Xinshen Li,
  • Shuijin Huang and ,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Qingyou Zhou,
  • Qiuxia Wang,
  • Aocheng Cao,
  • Yang Sun and
  • Juling Hua
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2022

Root-knot nematode disease seriously threatens the production of Rui yams, making it important to explore effective management strategies, including the optimal time for disease control and efficient application techniques. In this study, we monitore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Management of Soil-Borne Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,842 Views
16 Pages

Research on electroencephalography (EEG) signals and their data analysis have drawn much attention in recent years. Data mining techniques have been extensively applied as efficient solutions for non-invasive brain–computer interface (BCI) rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Processing for Systems under Uncertainty or Perturbation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,794 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2024

In this study, AlSi12 alloy samples were produced via the selective laser melting (SLM) technique to produce high-density components with complex and customized parts for railway applications. Nonetheless, the production of dense samples necessitates...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,374 Views
28 Pages

This research proposes an efficient technique for reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO), which deals with uncertainty and employs proportional topology optimization (PTO) to achieve the optimal reliability structure. The recent technique, ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computing Methods for Aerospace Reliability Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,929 Views
13 Pages

A New Approach to Solving Stochastic Optimal Control Problems

  • Pablo T. Rodriguez-Gonzalez,
  • Vicente Rico-Ramirez,
  • Ramiro Rico-Martinez and
  • Urmila M. Diwekar

9 December 2019

A conventional approach to solving stochastic optimal control problems with time-dependent uncertainties involves the use of the stochastic maximum principle (SMP) technique. For large-scale problems, however, such an algorithm frequently leads to co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Differential Equations and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,065 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Multi-Additional Sampling for Multi-Fidelity Efficient Global Optimization

  • Atthaphon Ariyarit,
  • Tharathep Phiboon,
  • Masahiro Kanazaki and
  • Sujin Bureerat

11 September 2020

Powerful computer-aided design tools are presently vital for engineering product development. Efficient global optimization (EGO) is one of the most popular methods for design of a high computational cost problem. The original EGO is proposed for onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,719 Views
19 Pages

Optimizing Sampling Strategies for Near-Surface Soil Carbon Inventory: One Size Doesn’t Fit All

  • Charles Bettigole,
  • Juliana Hanle,
  • Daniel A. Kane,
  • Zoe Pagliaro and ,
  • Shaylan Kolodney,
  • Sylvana Szuhay,
  • Miles Chandler,
  • Eli Hersh,
  • Stephen A. Wood and
  • Kristofer R. Covey
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Soils comprise the largest pool of terrestrial carbon yet have lost significant stocks due to human activity. Changes to land management in cropland and grazing systems present opportunities to sequester carbon in soils at large scales. Uncertainty i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,684 Views
9 Pages

22 March 2022

The study was focused on optimizing the procedure of synthesizing iron gallate (FeGa2O4) nanoparticles by mechanochemical techniques. Due to a lack of information in the literature about the sequence of synthesis procedures of FeGa2O4 structures, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures: Growth, Properties, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
27 Pages

Optimized Active Learning Method for High-Dimensional Industrial Regression Problems

  • Clara Guilhaumon,
  • Nicolas Hascoet,
  • Francisco Chinesta and
  • Marc Lavarde

29 November 2025

Machine learning approaches are commonly used to model physical phenomena due to their adaptability to complex systems. In general, a substantial number of samples must be collected to create a model with reliable results. However, collecting numerou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,831 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2025

To reduce the computational cost of the multi-objective optimization process and improve the accuracy of fatigue life prediction for the lower control arm (LCA) of a vehicle under multiaxial random vibration, this paper focuses on the LCA of a MacPhe...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,552 Views
18 Pages

Metaheuristic Hyperparameter Optimization Using Optimal Latin Hypercube Sampling and Response Surface Methodology

  • Daniel A. Pamplona,
  • Mateus Habermann,
  • Sergio Rebouças and
  • Claudio Jorge P. Alves

21 November 2025

Hyperparameters allow metaheuristics to be tuned to a wide range of problems. However, even though formalized tuning of metaheuristic parameters can affect the quality of the solution, it is rarely performed. The empirical selection method and the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,350 Views
22 Pages

Comparison Between a Minimally Invasive Capillary Blood Sampling Technique and Venipuncture for Core Vaccine Antibody Titration in Dogs

  • Paola Dall‘Ara,
  • Lucia Tamanza,
  • Federico Alghisi,
  • Davide Raccagni and ,
  • Alice Garegnani and
  • Joel Filipe
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: International guidelines advocate for personalized vaccination protocols using point-of-care (POC) antibody titration to identify dogs requiring boosters for CPV-2, CDV, and CAdV-1. As traditional venipuncture can be challengin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Immunity and Veterinary Vaccine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,926 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2022

Infrared spectroscopy SBS asphalt-modifier content detection technology has been applied in practical projects, which can effectively ensure the quality of pavement engineering. If the composition ratio of modified asphalt is not clear, the accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,604 Views
12 Pages

9 September 2020

In this paper, some methodologies aimed at the identification of the Pareto front of a multi-objective optimization problem are presented and applied. Three different approaches are presented: local sampling, Pareto front resampling and Normal Bounda...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Design of Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,840 Views
22 Pages

31 August 2022

A realistic industrial conceptual design optimization problem for commercial transport airplanes was formulated with reasonable fidelity and comprehensiveness by selecting appropriate design parameters, constraints, and objectives, in order to provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Design (SI-4/2022))

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