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138 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,979 Views
16 Pages

DFT-Based Identification of Oscillation Modes from PMU Data Using an Exponential Window Function

  • Jin Kwon Hwang,
  • Sangsoo Seo,
  • Julian Sotelo Castanon and
  • Ho-Chan Kim

15 November 2019

The characteristics of oscillation modes, such as interarea, regional, and subsynchronous modes, can vary during a power system fault, which can cause switching and control actions in the power system. Transient data of the modal response due to such...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,459 Views
6 Pages

11 November 2020

Resonant modes are important characteristics of the optical properties of photonic crystals since they are responsible for the features in the transmission and reflection spectra as well as the emissivity of quantum emitters inside such structures. W...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Online-Conference on Nanomaterials)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,167 Views
10 Pages

Fiber Optic Sensor of Ammonia Gas Using Plasmonic Extraordinary Optical Transmission

  • Ladislav Kalvoda,
  • Jaroslava Jakoubková,
  • Milan Burda,
  • Pavel Kwiecien and ,
  • Ivan Richter and
  • Jaromír Kopeček
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 April 2023

While standard surface plasmon resonance (bio) sensing, relaying on propagating surface plasmon polariton sensitivity on homogeneous metal/dielectric boundaries, represents nowadays a routine sensing technique, other alternatives, such as inverse des...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,363 Views
14 Pages

Grating Theory Approach to Optics of Nanocomposites

  • Subhajit Bej,
  • Toni Saastamoinen,
  • Yuri P. Svirko and
  • Jari Turunen

24 October 2021

Nanocomposites, i.e., materials comprising nano-sized entities embedded in a host matrix, can have tailored optical properties with applications in diverse fields such as photovoltaics, bio-sensing, and nonlinear optics. Effective medium approaches s...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,784 Views
13 Pages

Large-Scale Metasurface Simulation Using Local-Segmented Approach

  • Shiyao Wang,
  • Site Zhang,
  • Naitao Song and
  • Donglin Xue

31 January 2025

The complicated electromagnetic couplings between nanostructures present substantial challenges in the design and simulation of metasurfaces, especially large-scale elements. The couplings are typically neglected in a conventional simulation. We intr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Metamaterials: Structure, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,156 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Load Identification of Unspecified Metal Structures by Measuring Their Response

  • Jinhui Jiang,
  • Nansun Shen,
  • M. Shadi Mohamed and
  • Fang Zhang

2 November 2022

Many engineering structures are made of metal composite materials. External load information is a key issue for the design and condition monitoring of the structures. Due to the limitation of measurement technology and the external environment, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,471 Views
23 Pages

Application Study of Empirical Wavelet Transform in Time–Frequency Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Induced by Rock Fracture

  • Quan Lou,
  • Xiangyun Wan,
  • Bing Jia,
  • Dazhao Song and ,
  • Liming Qiu and
  • Shan Yin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 October 2022

The time–frequency characteristics of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) waveform induced by rock fracture are very important to the monitoring and early–warning using the EMR method for the mine rockburst. The empirical wavelet transform (E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rockburst Mechanism and Its Prevention and Control in Underground Mines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,999 Views
16 Pages

AbFTNet: An Efficient Transformer Network with Alignment before Fusion for Multimodal Automatic Modulation Recognition

  • Meng Ning,
  • Fan Zhou,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Shaoqiang Wang and ,
  • Peiying Zhang and
  • Jian Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 September 2024

Multimodal automatic modulation recognition (MAMR) has emerged as a prominent research area. The effective fusion of features from different modalities is crucial for MAMR tasks. An effective multimodal fusion mechanism should maximize the extraction...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Integrative AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data for Transformative Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,449 Views
11 Pages

Internal tides are pivotal dynamic processes enhancing the mixing of oceanic waters and facilitating energy transfer across various scales within the ocean. In recent years, the proliferation of satellite altimetry observations has enabled global pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Marine Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,027 Views
16 Pages

Vibration Characteristics of Corn Combine Harvester with the Time-Varying Mass System under Non-Stationary Random Vibration

  • Yanchun Yao,
  • Xiaoke Li,
  • Zihan Yang,
  • Liang Li and ,
  • Duanyang Geng,
  • Peng Huang,
  • Yongsheng Li and
  • Zhenghe Song
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2022

In field harvesting conditions, the non-stationary random vibration characteristics of the harvester are rarely considered, and the results of vibration frequency calculated by different time–frequency transformation methods are different. In t...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,483 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2024

The coordinate-transformation-based differential method developed by Chandezon et al. is recognized as one of the simplest and most versatile approaches for modeling surface-relief gratings. In this study, we present a novel numerical solution using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,014 Views
19 Pages

Vision-Based Structural Modal Identification Using Hybrid Motion Magnification

  • Dashan Zhang,
  • Andong Zhu,
  • Wenhui Hou,
  • Lu Liu and
  • Yuwei Wang

29 November 2022

As a promising alternative to conventional contact sensors, vision-based technologies for a structural dynamic response measurement and health monitoring have attracted much attention from the research community. Among these technologies, Eulerian vi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image/Video Coding and Processing Techniques for Intelligent Sensor Nodes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,563 Views
25 Pages

26 December 2025

Modal decomposition, introduced by Fourier, expresses complex functions, such as sums of symmetric basis modes. However, convergence alone does not ensure structural fidelity. Discontinuities, sharp gradients, and localized features often lie outside...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
36 Pages

26 September 2026

To improve the classification and recognition ability of radar detection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, this paper propose a two-domain feature extraction method that combines variational mode decomposition...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,625 Views
25 Pages

5 August 2025

Thermal Power Plants (TPPs), as widely used industrial facilities for electricity generation, represent a key task in remote sensing image interpretation. However, detecting TPPs remains a challenging task due to their complex and irregular compositi...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,518 Views
26 Pages

Application of Fractional Fourier Transform to Hologram Formation of a Moving Acoustic Source

  • Sergey Pereselkov,
  • Venedikt Kuz’kin,
  • Matthias Ehrhardt,
  • Sergey Tkachenko and ,
  • Alexey Pereselkov and
  • Nikolay Ladykin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper examines how the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) can be used to form and analyze acoustic holograms produced by a moving, linear, frequency-modulated (LFM) source in a shallow water waveguide. In these environments, the source sound fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,284 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2022

This paper proposes two approaches, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Fourier Transform (FT), to correct the vibration signals measured by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which overcomes the difficulty of selection of reference points used in...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,970 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2019

This paper proposes a methodology to process and interpret the complex signals acquired from the health monitoring of civil structures via scale-space empirical wavelet transform (EWT). The FREEVIB method, a widely used instantaneous modal parameters...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensing Techniques, Structural Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,648 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2022

Field measurements are critical to further understand the structural behavior of super-tall buildings under strong wind actions. This paper presents field measurements that reflect the wind characteristics and wind effects on Leatop Plaza under Typho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring of Buildings, Bridges and Dams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,309 Views
22 Pages

Multimodal Emotion Recognition via the Fusion of Mamba and Liquid Neural Networks with Cross-Modal Alignment

  • Guoming Chen,
  • Yuting Liao,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Weikang Yang and ,
  • Ziying Mai and
  • Chenying Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2025

This paper proposes a novel multimodal emotion recognition framework, termed Sparse Alignment and Liquid-Mamba (SALM), which effectively integrates the complementary strengths of Mamba networks and Liquid Neural Networks (LNNs). To capture neural dyn...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,094 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2019

Lamb waves propagating within a waveguide often have similar frequency content. If there are multiple Lamb wave modes with the same frequency content, the wavenumber spectrum can be used to distinguish between them. As a result, the wavenumber spectr...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,656 Views
18 Pages

An Intelligent Location Method for Power System Oscillation Sources Based on a Digital Twin

  • Luojia Yang,
  • Yuhong Wang,
  • Shilin Gao,
  • Zongsheng Zheng and ,
  • Qiliang Jiang and
  • Chenyu Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 August 2023

Aiming at the difficult problem of broadband oscillation localization in power systems, the intelligent localization method of an oscillation source based on a digital twin is proposed, and the oscillation source localization system is thus construct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Power System Stability and Control Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,808 Views
26 Pages

3 September 2019

In this study, an improved Fourier series method is presented for the vibration modeling and analysis of moderately thick laminated composite plates with arbitrary boundary conditions, in which the vibration displacements are sought as the linear com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,708 Views
21 Pages

13 September 2025

Wind turbines operate under harsh conditions, heightening the risk of rotating bearing failures. While fault diagnosis using acoustic or vibration signals is feasible, single-modal methods are highly vulnerable to environmental noise and system uncer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Failure Diagnosis of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,311 Views
23 Pages

Asymmetric Spatial–Frequency Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Object Detection

  • Jing Liu,
  • Jing Gao,
  • Xiaoyong Liu,
  • Junjie Tao and ,
  • Jun Ma,
  • Chaoping Guo,
  • Peijun Shi and
  • Pan Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2025

Infrared and visible image fusion-based object detection is critical for robust environmental perception under adverse conditions, yet existing methods still suffer from insufficient modeling of modality discrepancies and limited adaptivity in their...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,304 Views
18 Pages

Fault Line Selection in Distribution Networks Based on Dual-Channel Time-Frequency Fusion Network

  • Yuyi Ma,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Yuntao Shi,
  • Jianing Guan and ,
  • Yushuai Qi,
  • Xiang Yin and
  • Gang Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 August 2025

In distribution networks, single-phase ground faults often lead to abnormal changes in voltage and current signals. Traditional single-modal fault diagnosis methods usually struggle to accurately identify the fault line under such conditions. To addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,474 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2019

Under the action of wind, traffic, and other influences, long-span bridges are prone to large deformation, resulting in instability and even destruction. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of a long-span concrete-filled steel tubular arch bri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridge Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,365 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2025

Next-point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to model user preferences based on historical information to predict future mobility behavior, which has significant application value in fields such as urban planning, traffic management, and optimizi...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,292 Views
14 Pages

3 September 2024

The bridge influence line can effectively reflect its overall structural stiffness, and it has been used in the studies of safety assessment, model updating, and the dynamic weighing of bridges. To accurately obtain the influence line of a bridge, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Applications and Technologies of Structural Health Monitoring in Civil Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,111 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2021

It is difficult to accurately identify the dynamic deformation of bridges from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) due to the influence of the multipath effect and random errors, etc. To solve this problem, an improved empirical wavelet transfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Applications of Real-Time GNSS Precise Positioning Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,432 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2025

Indoor positioning systems based on received signal strength (RSS) achieve indoor positioning by leveraging the position-related features inherent in spatial RSS fingerprint images. Their positioning accuracy and robustness are directly influenced by...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,382 Views
14 Pages

23 July 2018

Transmission lines are affected by Aeolian vibration, which causes strands to break and eventually causes an entire line to break. In this paper, a method for monitoring strand breaking based on modal identification is proposed. First, the natural fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Waveguide Based Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Views
30 Pages

Analysis of the Dynamic Behaviour of the Barrel During a Gunshot Using Modal Analysis

  • Pavla Šabacká,
  • Vilém Neděla,
  • Jiří Maxa,
  • Petra Dostalová and ,
  • Marek Blažo,
  • Tomáš Binar,
  • Robert Bayer,
  • Petr Bača,
  • Jana Švecová and
  • Jaroslav Talár
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

In this study, the dynamic behaviour of a .223 Remington rifle barrel was investigated during live firing. A three-dimensional finite element modal analysis was performed and combined with experimental displacement measurements. The numerical model w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,963 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2022

In recent years, technological advances in nanofabrication have opened up new applications in the field of nanophotonics. To engineer and develop novel functionalities, rigorous and efficient numerical methods are required. In parallel, tremendous ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mathematical and Numerical Modeling in Electrodynamics and Photonics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,109 Views
18 Pages

Digital Twins for 3D Confocal Microscopy: Near-Field, Far-Field, and Comparison with Experiments

  • Poul-Erik Hansen,
  • Tobias Pahl,
  • Liwei Fu,
  • Ida Nielsen and ,
  • Felix Rosenthal,
  • Stephan Reichelt,
  • Peter Lehmann and
  • Astrid Tranum Rømer
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 March 2025

To push the boundaries of confocal microscopy beyond its current limitations by predicting sensor responses for complex surface geometries, we build digital twins using three rigorous models, the finite element method (FEM), Fourier modal method (FMM...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
11,561 Views
19 Pages

A Hybrid Sensing Approach for Pure and Adulterated Honey Classification

  • Norazian Subari,
  • Junita Mohamad Saleh,
  • Ali Yeon Md Shakaff and
  • Ammar Zakaria

17 October 2012

This paper presents a comparison between data from single modality and fusion methods to classify Tualang honey as pure or adulterated using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) statistical classification approach...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,033 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Guided Waves to Improve Damage Detection and Localization in Multilayered CFRP Panel

  • Mastan Raja Papanaboina,
  • Elena Jasiuniene,
  • Egidijus Žukauskas and
  • Liudas Mažeika

11 May 2022

Multilayered carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) are increasingly used in aircraft components because of their superior mechanical properties. However, composite materials are vulnerable to impact loads, resulting in delamination-type damage whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,614 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2022

Testing the reliability of the threshing unit is difficult and thus often neglected before the harvesting season, which can result in breakdown maintenance during peak harvesting time in difficult-to-access areas for sensor mounting. In this paper, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Agricultural Engineering Technologies and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,783 Views
22 Pages

Higher-Order Dynamic Mode Decomposition to Identify Harmonics in Power Systems

  • Aboubacar Abdou Dango,
  • Innocent Kamwa,
  • Himanshu Grover,
  • Alexia N’Dori and
  • Alireza Masoom

9 October 2025

The proliferation of renewable energy sources and distributed generation systems interfaced to the grid by power electronics systems is forcing us to better understand the issues arising due to the quality of electrical signals generated through thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering: 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,928 Views
25 Pages

Modal Parameters Estimation of Circular Plates Manufactured by FDM Technique Using Vibrometry: A Comparative Study

  • Martin Hagara,
  • Miroslav Pástor,
  • Pavol Lengvarský,
  • Peter Palička and
  • Róbert Huňady

18 November 2024

This paper presents a comparative study focused on a modal parameters estimation of specimens manufactured by the FDM technique using a fixed embedded vibrometer based on the laser Doppler principle and roving hammer-impact method. Part of this paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustics and Vibrations Analyses of Materials at Different Scales: Experimental and Numerical Approaches: Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,868 Views
24 Pages

24 September 2021

During the acquisition process, hyperspectral images (HSIs) are inevitably contaminated by mixed noise, which seriously affects the image quality. To improve the image quality, HSI denoising is a critical preprocessing step. In HSI denoising tasks, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications of Image Denoising and Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,437 Views
16 Pages

Domain Decomposition Spectral Method Applied to Modal Method: Direct and Inverse Spectral Transforms

  • Kofi Edee,
  • Gérard Granet,
  • Francoise Paladian,
  • Pierre Bonnet and ,
  • Ghida Al Achkar,
  • Lana Damaj,
  • Jean-Pierre Plumey,
  • Maria Cristina Larciprete and
  • Brahim Guizal
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 October 2022

We introduce a Domain Decomposition Spectral Method (DDSM) as a solution for Maxwell’s equations in the frequency domain. It will be illustrated in the framework of the Aperiodic Fourier Modal Method (AFMM). This method may be applied to comput...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,989 Views
25 Pages

Chatter and Surface Waviness Analysis in Oerlikon Face Hobbing of Spiral Bevel Gears

  • Jingchao Wang,
  • Jun Qian,
  • Kaifeng Huang,
  • Zhentao Shang and
  • Jianwu Yu

A vectorized analytical model for the cutting dynamics in the spiral bevel gear face hobbing process has been developed, which is based on machine tool kinematics and vibration vectorization. The structural modal parameters of the cutter head spindle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,911 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2025

Fault diagnosis is one of the most important issues for a modular multilevel converter (MMC). However, conventional solutions are deficient in two aspects. Firstly, they lack the necessary feature information. Secondly, they are incapable of performi...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,686 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2025

With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence technologies in power systems, data-driven time-series forecasting has become instrumental in enhancing the stability and reliability of power systems, allowing operators to anticipate demand fluctu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,170 Views
14 Pages

Early detection and accurate diagnosis of leukemia pose significant challenges due to the disease’s complexity and the need for minimally invasive methods. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) accounts for most cases of adult leukemia, and our goal is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Optical Imaging and Machine Learning in Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,259 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2024

The discrimination of five subtypes of regenerated cellulose fibers, i.e., viscose, bamboo, lyocell, modal, and cupro, from both men’s and women’s clothing available on the prevalent apparel market was described. The examinations were conducted using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,053 Views
23 Pages

20 December 2024

Advancements in Raman light sheet microscopy have provided a powerful, non-invasive, marker-free method for imaging complex 3D biological structures, such as cell cultures and spheroids. By combining 3D tomograms made by Rayleigh scattering, Raman sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Advanced Sensing Techniques for Computer Vision Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,490 Views
11 Pages

Using Lower Limb Wearable Sensors to Identify Gait Modalities: A Machine-Learning-Based Approach

  • Liam David Hughes,
  • Martin Bencsik,
  • Maria Bisele and
  • Cleveland Thomas Barnett

17 November 2023

Real-world gait analysis can aid in clinical assessments and influence related interventions, free from the restrictions of a laboratory setting. Using individual accelerometers, we aimed to use a simple machine learning method to quantify the perfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Objective Measurement of Movement, Human Physiology and Physical Activity Using Sensors—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
25 Pages

16 September 2026

In this paper, we propose an instantaneous chirp-rate-driven adaptive window Chirplet transform algorithm for the analysis of strong time-varying nonlinear frequency-modulated signals with uncorrelated components. In this approach, the length of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Wind Energy Optimization Design)

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