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  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,144 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2020

Nature is essential to urban quality of life, yet green spaces are under pressure. In an attempt to strengthen the case for urban greening and to reclaim nature into cities, this research considered green spaces from an economic spatial perspective....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,599 Views
24 Pages

25 March 2025

The optimization of distillation processes is particularly challenging due to the presence of nonlinear equations and integer variables, resulting in complex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems. This work introduces an enhanced optim...

(This article belongs to the Section Separation Processes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,144 Views
28 Pages

17 October 2025

The precise analysis of protein interactions in their native cellular context and the sensitive quantification of protein abundance in biological fluids are both fundamental to understanding health and disease. Traditional methods for cellular imagin...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,467 Views
14 Pages

Sound Source Separation Mechanisms of Different Deep Networks Explained from the Perspective of Auditory Perception

  • Han Li,
  • Kean Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Jianben Liu and ,
  • Baoquan Wan and
  • Bing Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2022

Thanks to the development of deep learning, various sound source separation networks have been proposed and made significant progress. However, the study on the underlying separation mechanisms is still in its infancy. In this study, deep networks ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning in Audio Classification and Acoustic Scene Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,617 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2021

The concept of sustainable development was introduced in Europe by the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) and was extended to waste management in the Waste Framework Directive. In order to achieve sustainable development, hazardous waste (HW) must be managed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Approaches in Social, Environmental Management and Policy to Address SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,757 Views
23 Pages

Economic Valuation of Urban Green Spaces across a Socioeconomic Gradient: A South African Case Study

  • Louis Gerhardus Lategan,
  • Zene Steynberg,
  • Elizelle Juanee Cilliers and
  • Sarel Stephanus Cilliers

11 March 2022

Urban green spaces (UGSs) may present economic contributions through increases in proximate property values, encapsulated in the proximity principle (PP). More data on the PP is required from the Global South, where the quality and equitable distribu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reflecting on the Future of the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,784 Views
12 Pages

9 September 2025

Ultraweak photon emissions (UPEs) are a consistent feature of cellular metabolism, yet their potential role in mediating communication between cells remains poorly defined. This study examined whether temporally patterned light can produce biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,678 Views
15 Pages

The Magnetic Proximity Effect Induced Large Valley Splitting in 2D InSe/FeI2 Heterostructures

  • Yifeng Lin,
  • Changcheng Zhang,
  • Lixiu Guan,
  • Zhipeng Sun and
  • Junguang Tao

21 August 2020

The manipulation of valley splitting has potential applications in valleytronics, which lacks in pristine two-dimensional (2D) InSe. Here, we demonstrate that valley physics in InSe can be activated via the magnetic proximity effect exerted by ferrom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two Dimensional Nanomaterials: Energy Conversion and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,624 Views
15 Pages

Recent Advances in Proximity Point Theory Applied to Fractional Differential Equations

  • Nabil Mlaiki,
  • Dur-e-Shehwar Sagheer,
  • Sana Noreen,
  • Samina Batul and
  • Ahmad Aloqaily

13 June 2024

This article introduces the concept of generalized (ffF,b,ϕ˘) contraction in the context of b-metric spaces by utilizing the idea of F contraction introduced by Dariusz Wardowski. The main findings of the research focus on the existen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Fixed Point Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,483 Views
11 Pages

29 August 2024

Magnetizing the surface states of topological insulators without damaging their topological features is a crucial step for realizing the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and remains a challenging task. The TI–ferromagnetic material interface...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two-Dimensional Materials: From Synthesis to Applications)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
345 Views
7 Pages

Proximal Anastomosis for the Treatment of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: An Operative Technical Note

  • Marco Follis,
  • Tomasz Urbanowicz,
  • Antonio Segreto,
  • Calogera Pisano and ,
  • Marco Morsolini,
  • Mariusz Kowalewski,
  • Diego Bellavia,
  • Giuseppe Maria Raffa and
  • Fabrizio Follis
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 September 2026

This Technical Note describes a proximal anastomotic technique for supracoronary ascending aortic replacement in acute type A aortic dissection. The method is based on invagination of a short prosthetic graft segment at the sinotubular junction, foll...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,432 Views
10 Pages

Passive Wireless LC Proximity Sensor Based on LTCC Technology

  • Mingsheng Ma,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Faqiang Zhang and ,
  • Zhifu Liu and
  • Yongxiang Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 March 2019

In this work, we report a passive wireless eddy current proximity sensor based on inductive-capacitive (LC) resonance using a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The operation principle of the LC proximity sensor to the metal targets...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Passive Electromagnetic Sensors for Autonomous Wireless Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2026

Proximity labeling (PL) enables covalent capture of biomolecules near a defined target in living systems, providing a route to map molecular proximity in situ. Conventional PL usually relies on a single targeting cue and may therefore lack the select...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,550 Views
22 Pages

Buildings are an integral part of our physical environment and have aesthetic significance with respect to the organizational integrity of architectural elements. While Gestalt principles are essential in design education, their relationship with arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,378 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2024

Allocating fish quota is a hotly disputed issue across the world, and many different criteria have been employed to achieve it. However, little attention has been devoted to examining the fairness of those criteria. This study aims to fill this gap b...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Oceans)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,209 Views
40 Pages

Advances in Monitoring Crop and Soil Nutrient Status: Proximal and Remote Sensing Techniques

  • Pedro Tomas Bulacio Fischer,
  • Alessandro Carella,
  • Roberto Massenti,
  • Raudhatul Fadhilah and
  • Riccardo Lo Bianco

Soil and water pollution caused by excessive use of fertilizers and resource scarcity are critical issues in modern horticulture. Although laboratory tests are reliable, they take time and use chemical reagents that must be disposed of and complex pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Irrigation and Fertilization Management in Horticultural Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,339 Views
10 Pages

24 July 2024

This paper argues for proximity between the two branches of a jurisprudential–adjudicative genre: manuals for judges or the etiquette for the judgeship. I wish to demonstrate that the proximity, lexicography, ways and tools of argument, etc., a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Islam and the West)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,994 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2018

Based on the concepts of contractive conditions due to Suzuki (Suzuki, T., A generalized Banach contraction principle that characterizes metric completeness, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2008, 136, 1861–1869) and Jleli (Jle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fixed Point Theory and Related Nonlinear Problems with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,009 Views
17 Pages

Variable-Rate Fertilization for Summer Maize Using Combined Proximal Sensing Technology and the Nitrogen Balance Principle

  • Peng Zhou,
  • Yazhou Ou,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Yixiang Gu and ,
  • Yinuo Kong,
  • Yangxin Zhu,
  • Chengqian Jin and
  • Shanshan Hao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Soil is a heterogeneous medium that exhibits considerable variability in both spatial and temporal dimensions. Proper management of field variability using variable-rate fertilization (VRF) techniques is essential to maximize crop input–output...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Smart Agriculture with Remote Sensing as the Core and Its Applications in Crops Field)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
33,699 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2022

The 15-minute-city concept represents an increasingly popular urban policymaking and planning paradigm that seeks to shift attention to the neighborhood as a “place” rather merely a spatial and functional planning unit. The core premise o...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Science and Humanities for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,957 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2025

The proximity of urban green spaces to residential areas has become a central principle in contemporary urban planning, with cities worldwide adopting “15-minute city” concepts that prioritize walking-distance access to parks. This study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Well-Being and Urban Green Spaces: Advantages for Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,683 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2020

Social distancing and contact/exposure tracing are accepted to be critical strategies in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. They are both closely connected to the ability to reliably establish the degree of proximity between people in real-worl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Sensors 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,741 Views
29 Pages

17 December 2024

As proximity-aware services among devices such as sensors, IoT devices, and user equipment are expected to facilitate a wide range of new applications in the beyond 5G and 6G era, managing heterogeneous environments with diverse node capabilities bec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Sensor and Mobile Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,357 Views
13 Pages

The Danish healthcare system has transitioned from a decentralised municipal hospital model to a centralised structure dominated by large, specialised hospitals. While this shift has improved efficiency and healthcare quality in some respects, it has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Sustainable and Healthy Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,195 Views
28 Pages

28 November 2025

This paper investigates the integration of proximity theory (PT) into the management of public transport service disruptions within sustainable Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) systems, an area that is largely underexplored. PT provides a multidimensiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transport: Logistic, Optimization, Traffic Flow and Road Safety)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,898 Views
23 Pages

8 January 2025

Cell surface receptors are pivotal to cancer cell transformation, disease progression, metastasis, early detection, targeted therapy, drug responses, and clinical outcomes. Since they coordinate complex signaling communication networks in the tumor m...

(This article belongs to the Section Methods and Technologies Development)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,161 Views
13 Pages

Design and Test of a New Inductive Force Sensor

  • Robert Bram Giesberts,
  • Victor IJzebrand Sluiter and
  • Gijsbertus Jacob Verkerke

28 June 2018

The currently accepted interval of weekly cast changes in the treatment of clubfeet seems unsubstantiated. A force sensor is needed to determine the adaptation rate of a clubfoot to establish what cast change interval would be most effective and effi...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,641 Views
10 Pages

The proximity television model adopted by Castilla y León since 1999 is based on promoting territorial identity and closeness to citizens, in line with the principles of identity and proximity in regional television, albeit with the particular...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Proximity as a Key Factor on Journalism Practice: News Production and Consumption from a Cultural, Geographical, and Economic Nearness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,853 Views
17 Pages

Re-Understanding the Sedimentary Environment of the Wufeng–Longmaxi Shales in the Sichuan Basin

  • Xiaoping Mao,
  • Xiurong Chen,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Shuxian Li and ,
  • Zhen Li and
  • Yuexing Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 December 2024

The current understanding of organic matter enrichment in marine shales remains highly controversial. Most scholars argue that deeper water environments and warmer climates facilitate the enrichment of organic matter. However, this perspective contra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies and Methods for Exploitation of Geological Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,662 Views
12 Pages

Characteristics of the BMP7 Promoter in Hu Sheep

  • Xiaoyang Lv,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Shuangxia Zou,
  • Ling Chen and ,
  • Joram M. Mwacharo and
  • Jinyu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2019

The BMP7 gene is involved in the growth and development of hair follicles but its regulation mechanism is unclear. We studied the regulation mechanism of the BMP7 promoter by cloning the proximal promoter of BMP7 for bioinformatics analysis. A series...

(This article belongs to the Section Small Ruminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,956 Views
28 Pages

Assembly of Biologically Functional Structures by Nucleic Acid Templating: Implementation of a Strategy to Overcome Inhibition by Template Excess

  • Matthew M. Lawler,
  • James T. Kurnick,
  • Leah Fagundes St. Pierre,
  • Estelle E. Newton and ,
  • Lenora B. Rose and
  • Ian S. Dunn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 October 2022

Delivery of therapeutic molecules to pathogenic cells is often hampered by unintended toxicity to normal cells. In principle, this problem can be circumvented if the therapeutic effector molecule is split into two inactive components, and only assemb...

(This article belongs to the Collection New Frontiers in Nucleic Acid Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
492 Citations
76,244 Views
25 Pages

15-Minute City: Decomposing the New Urban Planning Eutopia

  • Georgia Pozoukidou and
  • Zoi Chatziyiannaki

18 January 2021

As cities are struggling to cope with the second wave of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the idea of 15-min cities seem to have sparked planners’ imagination and politicians’ willingness for providing us with a new urban planning eutopia. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,441 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2020

With perspective view of open innovation, this study examines how international networks form and evolve and the empirical relationships among antecedents of international network embeddedness, international performance, and sustainable competitivene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in 2nd IT Revolution with Dynamic Open Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,059 Views
12 Pages

Muscle Activation Sequence in Flywheel Squats

  • Darjan Spudić,
  • Darjan Smajla,
  • Michael David Burnard and
  • Nejc Šarabon

Background: Muscle coordination is important for rational and effective planning of therapeutic and exercise interventions using equipment that mimics functional movements. Our study was the first to assess muscle coordination during flywheel (FW) sq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Performance Physiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,507 Views
13 Pages

Rethinking Responsive Feeding: Insights from Bangladesh

  • Maureen M. Black,
  • Fahmida Tofail,
  • Eric A. Hodges,
  • Carla M. Bann and ,
  • Jena D. Hamadani,
  • Shirina Aktar and
  • Chessa K. Lutter
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 July 2022

Young children’s growth is influenced by food and feeding behavior. Responsive feeding has been shown to promote healthy growth and development, to prevent under- and overfeeding, and to encourage children’s self-regulation. However, most...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feeding Practice and Infant and Young Child Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
28 Pages

Urban Milpa System for Traditional Gastronomy Made of Sustainable Produce from Three Cultivation Cycles in Monterrey, México

  • Igor Ishi Rubio-Cisneros,
  • Robert Edwin Roggema,
  • Enrique Puga-de los Reyes,
  • Esther Pérez-Carrillo and ,
  • Alicia Ramírez-Medrano and
  • Ana Sofía Haro Montoya
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2026

Traditional milpa systems provide agroecological knowledge based on crop complementarity, seed selection, and local management, but their performance in spatially constrained urban settings remains insufficiently documented. This study investigates t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,942 Views
26 Pages

Kinetics and Activation Strategies in Toehold-Mediated and Toehold-Free DNA Strand Displacement

  • Yuqin Wu,
  • Mingguang Jin,
  • Cuizheng Peng,
  • Guan Alex Wang and
  • Feng Li

9 October 2025

Nucleic acid strand displacement reactions (SDRs) are fundamental building blocks of dynamic DNA nanotechnology. A detailed understanding of their kinetics is crucial for designing efficient sequences and regulating reaction networks with application...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
785 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Transient Crosslinks in the Chromatin Search Response to DNA Damage

  • Andrew T. Atanasiu,
  • Caitlin Hult,
  • Daniel Kolbin,
  • Benjamin L. Walker and ,
  • Mark Gregory Forest,
  • Elaine Yeh and
  • Kerry Bloom
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 December 2025

Homology search is a means through which DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) explore the genome for sequences that enable error-free repair, known as homologous recombination. A better understanding of this search process is fundamental to the relationsh...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
16,578 Views
20 Pages

The study investigates the universal design for learning (UDL) framework, utilizing neuroscience-based principles to support all children, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), within inclusive preschool environments. Highlighting t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Childhood Education and Care Lays the Foundations for Learning and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,191 Views
21 Pages

27 July 2023

Collaborative promotion of carbon emission reduction has become one of the most significant strategies for China to realize the dual-carbon goal. The purpose of this study is to utilize “relational data” to investigate overall and regiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Information Science for the Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,044 Views
26 Pages

Integration of the Principles of Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems CFS-RAI from the Local Action Groups: Towards a Model of Sustainable Rural Development in Jauja, Peru

  • Ronald Jiménez Aliaga,
  • Ignacio De los Ríos-Carmenado,
  • Felipe San Martín Howard,
  • Sonia Calle Espinoza and
  • Amparo Huamán Cristóbal

5 August 2022

The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems (CFS-RAI) are shown as suitable instruments to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in rural areas. Local Action Groups (LAGs) have proven to be effective gove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Business Strategies concerning the Sustainable Development Goals and the SDG Compass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,303 Views
20 Pages

Reimagining the High-Density, Vertical 15-Minute City

  • Chenyu Zan,
  • Ruchi Bhatia and
  • Swinal Samant

In recent years, the 15-minute city (15MC) model has gained significant attention among scholars and practitioners, particularly in the wake of COVID-19. However, limited research has explored how this model can be adapted to high-density, high-rise...

(This article belongs to the Collection Cities and Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
28 Pages

Urban Aspirations and Sustainable Mobility Transitions: Proximity-Based Urban Imaginaries in Ibero-America

  • Alberto Rodríguez-Barcón,
  • Luciano González Alfaya and
  • Patricia Muñiz Núñez

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented collective reflection on everyday urban life, reshaping how citizens perceived proximity, mobility patterns, and the sustainability of everyday transport systems. This article examines whether these pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving Towards Sustainable Transport in Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,991 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2020

Two key factors that need to be considered in the management of tourist destinations are the model of governance that is adopted and the kind of technology that is employed. Poor decisions in this regard can have serious consequences for sustainabili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Contribution of the Social Economy to the Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,690 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2022

The efforts of regulators and food industry actors to achieve ambitious European sustainability objectives should not only be based on, but also supported by, consumers’ behavior, since customers’ demand has the ability to determine chang...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Analysis and Sustainable Food Consumption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,244 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Correlation and Convergence Analysis of Eco-Efficiency in China

  • Defeng Zheng,
  • Shuai Hao,
  • Caizhi Sun and
  • Leting Lyu

28 April 2019

In this paper, we first measured the eco-efficiency of 31 provinces in China during 2000–2015 using the SBM (Slack-Based Measure) model, and the spatial character of eco-efficiency was identified based on symmetrical spatial weight matrix. We t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
445 Views
20 Pages

Pedestrians’ Perceptions of Walkability Determinants: A Comparative Study of Bologna and Porto Through the Lens of the 15-Minute City

  • Fernando Fonseca,
  • Paulo J. G. Ribeiro,
  • George Papageorgiou,
  • Elisa Conticelli and ,
  • Mona Jabbari,
  • Simona Tondelli and
  • Rui Ramos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 August 2026

The 15-minute city (15MC) promotes compact and accessible urban environments where residents can meet their daily needs through active mobility. Research on the 15MC has predominantly used objective assessments, with less attention to residents&rsquo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use Planning in Europe: A Comparative Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,304 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Bone and Ligamentous Reconstruction of the Distal Radius After Oncologic Resection: Proximal Fibular Autograft Combined with Distal Oblique Bundle Reconstruction

  • Awad Dmour,
  • Bogdan Puha,
  • George Enescu,
  • Adrian-Claudiu Carp and ,
  • Bianca-Ana Dmour,
  • Ștefan-Dragoș Tîrnovanu,
  • Dragoș-Cristian Popescu,
  • Liliana Savin,
  • Norin Forna and
  • Paul-Dan Sirbu
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

25 February 2026

Campanacci grade III giant cell tumors of the distal radius frequently require en bloc resection to achieve adequate oncologic control. Reconstruction of the resulting defect remains challenging, particularly with respect to preservation of distal ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reconstruction of Bone Defects)
  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
16,171 Views
24 Pages

Increasing the ability to investigate plant functions and structure through non-invasive methods with high accuracy has become a major target in plant breeding and precision agriculture. Emerging approaches in plant phenotyping play a key role in unr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Phenotyping in Plant Breeding)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,306 Views
13 Pages

In 2016, Carlos Moreno proposed the concept of “15-minute cities” based on the principles of proximity, diversity, density, and ubiquity. In fact, he re-formulated (“re-invented”) some of the already existing planning principl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Railway in the City (RiC))

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