Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensor Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2025 | Viewed by 590

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, Av. Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
Interests: biosensors; electrochemistry; cancer; aptamers; gly-cans
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The dynamic field of molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine demands innovative approaches that deliver accurate and sensitive results in a fast, simple, and convenient manner at the point of need. The rapid advancement of point-of-care (POC) diagnostics has revolutionized healthcare by enabling timely and accurate disease detection outside traditional laboratory settings. Aptamer-based biosensors, leveraging the unique binding capabilities of aptamers—synthetic nucleic acid ligands—represent a promising approach to enhancing the sensitivity, specificity, and versatility of POC devices. These biosensors can detect a wide range of biomarkers (targets), including proteins, pathogens, and small molecules, making them invaluable tools in clinical diagnostics, infectious disease management, and personalized medicine.

This Special Issue aims to bring together innovative research and comprehensive reviews that highlight the development, optimization, and application of aptamer-based biosensors specifically for point-of-care diagnostics. We invite contributions from researchers across multidisciplinary fields to share their latest findings and insights. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  1. Aptamer Selection and Engineering: Novel methods for the selection, design, and bioengineering of aptamers for enhanced binding specificity and stability.
  2. Biosensor Development: Innovative designs and fabrication techniques for aptamer-based biosensors tailored for POC applications, such as wearable formats, paper-based devices, and microfluidics.
  3. Detection Techniques: Exploration of signal transduction methods, including electrochemical, optical, and mass-sensitive detection approaches.
  4. Field Applications: Research demonstrating the use of aptamer-based biosensors in real-world POC settings, particularly in clinical diagnostics and infectious disease detection.

We look forward to your valuable contributions that will advance the field of aptamer-based biosensors and their impactful applications in point-of-care diagnostics.

Dr. Ana Díaz-Fernández
Prof. Dr. Cecilia Cristea
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • aptamer
  • biosensor
  • point of care
  • SELEX
  • diagnostics
  • precision medicine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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20 pages, 2342 KiB  
Systematic Review
Trends and Challenges of SPR Aptasensors in Viral Diagnostics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Elba Mauriz
Biosensors 2025, 15(4), 245; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15040245 - 12 Apr 2025
Viewed by 285
Abstract
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensors benefit from the SPR phenomenon in measuring aptamer interactions with specific targets. Integrating aptamers into SPR detection enables extensive applications in clinical analysis. Specifically, virus aptasensing platforms are highly desirable to face the ongoing challenges of virus outbreaks. [...] Read more.
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensors benefit from the SPR phenomenon in measuring aptamer interactions with specific targets. Integrating aptamers into SPR detection enables extensive applications in clinical analysis. Specifically, virus aptasensing platforms are highly desirable to face the ongoing challenges of virus outbreaks. This study systematically reviews the latest advances in SPR aptasensors for virus detection according to PRISMA guidelines. The literature search recovered 322 original articles from the Scopus (n = 152), Web of Science (n = 83), and PubMed (n = 87) databases. The selected articles (29) deal with the binding events between the aptamers immobilized on the sensor surface and their target molecule: virus proteins or intact viruses according to different SPR configurations. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using QUADAS-2, and a meta-analysis was conducted with the CochReview Manager (RevMan) Edition7.12.0 Data were analyzed, focusing on the types of viruses, the virus target, and the reference method. The pooled sensitivity was 1.89 (95%, CI 1.29, 2.78, I2 = 49%). The analysis of different types of plasmonic sensors showed the best diagnostic results with the least heterogeneity for SPR conventional configurations: 3.23 (95% CI [1.80, 5.79]; I2 = 0%, p = 0.65). These findings show that even though plasmonic biosensors effectively analyze viruses through aptamer approaches, there are still big challenges to using them regularly for diagnostics. Practical considerations for measuring label-free interactions revealed functional capabilities, technological boundaries, and future outlooks of SPR virus aptasensing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics)
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