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27,989 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,414 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2021

Due to the ubiquitous dynamics of industrial processes, the variable time lag raises great challenge to the high-precision industrial process monitoring. To this end, a process monitoring method based on the dynamic autoregressive latent variable mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Machinery Fault Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,880 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2020

Linear regression is often used as a diagnostic tool to understand the relative contributions of operational variables to some key performance indicator or response variable. However, owing to the nature of plant operations, predictor variables tend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advanced Machine Learning Methods in Mineral Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,859 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2020

Optimal asset allocation is a key topic in modern finance theory. To realize the optimal asset allocation on investor’s risk aversion, various portfolio construction methods have been proposed. Recently, the applications of machine learning are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volatility Models Applied to Geophysics, Financial Market Data and Other Disciplines)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
581 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2026

Due to the curse of dimensionality faced in modern industrial processes, high-dimensional Statistical Process Control (SPC) faces significant challenges in detecting small and sparse process shifts. Traditional multivariate control charts often suffe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Statistical Analysis and Multivariate Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,274 Views
14 Pages

14 January 2019

Predicting and controlling process-induced deformation of composites during cure can play a significant role in ensuring the accuracy of manufacture and assembly of composite structures. In this paper the parametric investigation on the process-induc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,548 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2025

Gaussian process (GP)-based robust optimization is an effective tool in product quality improvement. However, most existing variable selection methods are designed for parametric models and are unsuitable for nonparametric GP models. Additionally, im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetric or Asymmetric Distributions and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
5,688 Views
16 Pages

Environmentally sustainable development is a multidimensional concept that emphasizes the integration of economy, society and environment within a region and the realization of dynamic balance. How to objectively environmentally sustainable developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,834 Views
23 Pages

17 February 2022

This paper presents a fault-tolerant control scheme for the sensor fault in the acceleration process of the variable cycle engine. Firstly, an adaptive equilibrium manifold model with multiple inputs and multiple outputs is established. Combined with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Reliability & Prognostics and Health Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,009 Views
19 Pages

Void Suppression Method of CFRP Variable-Thickness Structure Components by Vibration-Assisted Curing Process

  • Shunming Yao,
  • Lihua Zhan,
  • Chenglong Guan,
  • Dechao Zhang and
  • Miaomiao Zhang

9 May 2026

Composite components with variable-thickness structures often suffer from insufficient forming pressure during curing due to complex pressure transfer in regions with abrupt thickness changes, which easily causes void defects and degrades component p...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,213 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2020

Thin-walled conical parts with variable-section are usually made of superalloy material, with poor plasticity and complex forces, which are difficult to form and control. In this research, a thin-walled conical casing of superalloy GH1140 with variab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Metal Components: Mechanical Behavior, Process Parameter Optimization, and Control Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,845 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2022

Regenerative chatter is a major limitation in the milling of Ti-6Al-4V, resulting in undesirable surface and reducing cutting efficiency. It is well-acknowledged that variable pitch cutter and the process damping effect are effective methods to suppr...

(This article belongs to the Section Material Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2026

The fatigue of an SBS asphalt mixture with physical gel structures under repeated loading is a variable-rate mechanical process. However, there is a lack of a mechanical characterization mechanism to accurately quantify this process. This study aims...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Polymer Gels: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,946 Views
17 Pages

Biophysical Variable Retrieval of Silage Maize with Gaussian Process Regression and Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms

  • Elahe Akbari,
  • Ali Darvishi Boloorani,
  • Jochem Verrelst,
  • Stefano Pignatti and ,
  • Najmeh Neysani Samany,
  • Saeid Soufizadeh and
  • Saeid Hamzeh
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 July 2023

Quantification of vegetation biophysical variables such as leaf area index (LAI), fractional vegetation cover (fCover), and biomass are among the key factors across hydrological, agricultural, and irrigation management studies. The present study prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Vegetation Biophysical Parameters Estimation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,421 Views
29 Pages

7 March 2026

Conventional anomaly diagnosis methods often treat process faults and model drift as distinct, independent issues: anomalous behavior is attributed to process problems, whereas drift is seen as a secondary concern. This traditional perspective neglec...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Safety and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,909 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2023

The close relation between spatial kinematics and line geometry has been proven to be fruitful in surface detection and reconstruction. However, methods based on this approach are limited to simple geometric shapes that can be formulated as a linear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Data Modeling and Machine Learning with Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,706 Views
24 Pages

Research on Stability of Removal Function in Figuring Process of Mandrel of X-Ray-Focusing Mirror with Variable Curvature

  • Jiadai Xue,
  • Yuhao Li,
  • Mingyang Gao,
  • Dongyun Gu and ,
  • Yanlin Wu,
  • Yanwen Liu,
  • Yuxin Fan,
  • Peng Zheng,
  • Wentao Chen and
  • Bo Wang
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

25 November 2024

Over the past 30 years, researchers have developed X-ray-focusing telescopes by employing the principle of total reflection in thin metal films. The Wolter-I focusing mirror with variable-curvature surfaces demands high precision. However, there has...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,003 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2025

Warm deep drawing is an effective special deep drawing technique for improving the forming limits of difficult-to-form materials such as aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, and stainless steels. This paper experimentally investigated the effect of a c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Forming and Processing of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,889 Views
19 Pages

Transient Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a High-Speed Axial Flow Water-Jet Pump during Variable Speed Process

  • Rongsheng Zhu,
  • Wenhao Shi,
  • Gongchang Gan,
  • Huairui Li and ,
  • Dawei Yang,
  • Yuchen Duan and
  • Qiang Fu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 October 2023

To investigate the transient characteristics of high-speed axial flow water-jet pumps during start-up and emergency acceleration as well as to analyze how different accelerations affect the performance of internal flow, the k–ω turbulence...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,698 Views
22 Pages

23 November 2020

In order to control NH3 injection for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NOx) denitration (SCR de-NOx) process, a model that can accurately and quickly predict outlet NOx emissions is required. This paper presents a dynamic kernel p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selective Catalytic Reduction: From Basic Science to deNOx Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,926 Views
17 Pages

30 May 2023

Aiming at the problem that the modeling and solving method of combined heat and power (CHP) unit variable load control process is challenging to meet the demand for efficient analysis of complex systems, this paper proposes a method based on sequenti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Electrical Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,732 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Research on Variable Parameter Forming Process for Forming Specimen of TC4 Titanium Alloy by Selective Laser Melting

  • Yude Liu,
  • Yusheng Zhou,
  • Wentian Shi,
  • Jian Han and ,
  • Donglei Ye and
  • Yufan Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2022

To optimize the microstructure and properties of TC4 specimens formed by selective laser melting (SLM), the test program of formed specimens by the variable parameter forming process (VPFP) was designed based on the quantitative parameter forming pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,487 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2019

The doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage (DFVSPS) is an effective method to balance the fluctuation of renewable energy generation and is an important means of frequency and voltage regulation of a power grid. Firstly, this paper introduces the s...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
816 Views
20 Pages

26 November 2025

This study quantifies radical pathways and the influence of process variables in a 425 kHz sonoreactor through a coupled calorimetric and multidosimetric approach during Sunset Yellow FCF degradation. Reactive oxygen species were mapped with four com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Solid Waste Treatment and Design (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
21 Pages

26 June 2026

River water temperature connects hydrodynamic processes, air–water heat exchange, and aquatic ecological responses. Although data-driven models are increasingly used for short-term water-temperature forecasting, input-variable choice still infl...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,761 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2023

Highwall mining is a method that involves using a continuous highwall miner system (CHM) to extract coal from the remaining coal seams, which has proven to be an effective and safe method for extracting coal after open-pit mining. However, applicatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
14 Pages

Sliding and Adaptive Windows to Improve Change Mining in Process Variability

  • Asmae Hmami,
  • Hanae Sbai,
  • Karim Baina and
  • Mounia Fredj

30 July 2024

A configurable process Change Mining approach can detect changes from a collection of event logs and provide details on the unexpected behavior of all process variants of a configurable process. The strength of Change Mining lies in its ability to se...

(This article belongs to the Topic Data-Driven Group Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
957 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2025

Variability in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) properties, such as aggregate gradation, asphalt content, and moisture content, poses a significant challenge to producing consistent and reliable recycled asphalt mixtures. This study systematically ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches in Asphalt Binder Modification and Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
14,778 Views
37 Pages

A Review on Hardfacing, Process Variables, Challenges, and Future Works

  • Durga Tandon,
  • Huijun Li,
  • Zengxi Pan,
  • Dake Yu and
  • Willy Pang

24 August 2023

Hardfacing is an efficient and economical surfacing technique widely used by heavy industries to remediate worn components in service or to enhance the component’s wear characteristics components prior to use. Efficient hardfacing for any targe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,942 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2019

Process industries include chemicals, petrochemicals, pulp and paper, steel, minerals, food, and power generation industries. Although diverse, all of these share common dynamics in terms of continuous variables and rely on the same measurements, e.g...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,537 Views
20 Pages

An Image Processing Protocol to Extract Variables Predictive of Human Embryo Fitness for Assisted Reproduction

  • Dóris Spinosa Chéles,
  • André Satoshi Ferreira,
  • Isabela Sueitt de Jesus,
  • Eleonora Inácio Fernandez and ,
  • Gabriel Martins Pinheiro,
  • Eloiza Adriane Dal Molin,
  • Wallace Alves,
  • Rebeca Colauto Milanezi de Souza,
  • Lorena Bori and
  • Marcelo Fábio Gouveia Nogueira
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

30 March 2022

Despite the use of new techniques on embryo selection and the presence of equipment on the market, such as EmbryoScope® and Geri®, which help in the evaluation of embryo quality, there is still a subjectivity between the embryologist’s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Based on Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,477 Views
14 Pages

Process Model Approach to Predict Tablet Weight Variability for Direct Compression Formulations at Pilot and Production Scale

  • Raghu V. G. Peddapatla,
  • Gerard Sheridan,
  • Conor Slevin,
  • Shrikant Swaminathan and ,
  • Ivan Browning,
  • Clare O’Reilly,
  • Zelalem A. Worku,
  • David Egan,
  • Stephen Sheehan and
  • Abina M. Crean
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Optimizing processing conditions to achieve a critical quality attribute (CQA) is an integral part of pharmaceutical quality by design (QbD). It identifies combinations of material and processing parameters ensuring that processing conditions achieve...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmaceutical Technology, Manufacturing and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,694 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2022

The influence of a variable blocking ratio on the DDT process is investigated through numerical simulation and experiment. Two dimensionless parameters, the average blocking ratio (BR¯) and the blocking ratio change rate (α), are specified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,325 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2018

Stormwater quality modeling remains one of the most challenging issues in urban hydrology today. The processes involved in contaminant generation and transport are very complex, with many associated uncertainties, including uncertainty arising from p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS-Based Hydrology and Water Quality Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,285 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2021

In practical engineering, it is a cost-consuming problem to consider the time-variant reliability of both random variables and interval variables, which usually requires a lot of calculation. Therefore, a time-variant reliability analysis approach wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,578 Views
15 Pages

Drying Characteristics of Chicken Manure Under a Variable Temperature Process

  • Xuanyang Li,
  • Xiangtao Kang,
  • Lei Xi,
  • Qi Dou and ,
  • Zhifang Shi,
  • Tongshuai Liu and
  • Limin Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 April 2025

In recent years, employing an auxiliary heat source, combined with residual heat from chicken house ventilation, to dry chicken manure has emerged as a novel manure treatment method. This method uses residual heat from chicken house ventilation in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,606 Views
12 Pages

Statistical Process Control Using Control Charts with Variable Parameters

  • Tadeusz Sałaciński,
  • Jarosław Chrzanowski and
  • Tomasz Chmielewski

14 September 2023

An extremely important issue in quality management is monitoring and diagnosing processes, and, subsequently, supervising them using so-called control charts. In typical production processes, charts with constant parameters are commonly used, such as...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,890 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2024

Inequalities are obtained which connect the probability tails and moments of functions of the nth partial sums of independent random variables taking values in a separable Banach space and those for the accompanying infinitely divisible laws. Some ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical Methods and Convergence in Probability with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,151 Views
30 Pages

16 March 2018

Renewable energy is an alternative to non-renewable energy to reduce the carbon footprint of manufacturing systems. Finding out how to make an alternative energy-efficient scheduling solution when renewable and non-renewable energy drives production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,986 Views
16 Pages

Geographical and Temporal Variability of Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in the Spanish Population: Findings from the DRECE Study

  • Carmen Romero Ferreiro,
  • Pilar Cancelas Navia,
  • David Lora Pablos and
  • Agustín Gómez de la Cámara

6 August 2022

The consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased in recent decades, worldwide. Evidence on the negative impacts of food processing on health outcomes has also been steadily increasing. The aim of this study is to describe changes in cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultra-Processed Foods, Diet Quality and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,360 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2019

In its usual definition, exergy cancels out at the ambient temperature which is thus taken both as a constant and as a reference. When the fluctuations of the ambient temperature, obviously real, are considered, the temperature where exergy cancels o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Energy Systems and Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,416 Views
19 Pages

In this study we describe the refinement process from the first to the second phase of a teaching–learning sequence development and implementation. The TLS comprises several experimental activities that aim to support understanding of Control o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teaching and Learning Sequences: Design and Effect)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,690 Views
19 Pages

Seasonal Variability and Underlying Dynamical Processes of Sea Surface Temperature Fronts in Zhoushan and Its Adjacent Seas

  • Hui Chen,
  • Qiyan Ji,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Tengteng Peng and ,
  • Yuting Wang and
  • Ziyin Meng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2024

The oceanic fronts play an important role in marine ecosystems and fisheries. This study investigates the seasonal variability of sea surface temperature (SST) fronts in Zhoushan and its adjacent seas for the period 1982–2021. The influences of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction between Atmospheric and Oceanic Dynamics at Mesoscale and Small Scale)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,203 Views
15 Pages

Variable Retort Temperature Profiles (VRTPs) and Retortable Pouches as Tools to Minimize Furan Formation in Thermally Processed Food

  • Matías Fardella,
  • Cristian Ramírez,
  • Eduardo Caballero,
  • Elizabeth Sánchez and ,
  • Marlene Pinto,
  • Helena Núñez,
  • Pedro Valencia,
  • Sergio Almonacid and
  • Ricardo Simpson
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2021

Furan and its derivates are present in a wide range of thermally processed foods and are of significant concern in jarred baby and toddler foods. Furan formation is attributed to chemical reactions between a variety of precursors and a high processin...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,578 Views
10 Pages

24 May 2022

A new entropy function s+ is defined in terms of the existing entropy function s° and temperature as s+ = s° − R lnT to facilitate the analysis of isentropic processes of ideal gases with variable specific heats. The function s+ also makes it possibl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Fundamentals and Challenges of Heat, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Honoring Professor Milivoje M. Kostic on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,654 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2025

With the booming development of the low-altitude economy and the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology plays an increasingly pivotal role in intelligent communication network...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,733 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2020

Time-varying sensitivity analysis (TVSA) allows sensitivity in a moving window to be estimated and the time periods in which the specific components of a model can affect its performance to be identified. However, one of the disadvantages of TVSA is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Water Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,547 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2023

This study investigated the optimal extrusion conditions required to produce an isolated pea protein (IPP)-based meat analog. High-moisture extrusion cooking (HMEC) was performed. The effects of the moisture content (55 and 60%), barrel temperature (...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Security and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,640 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2023

The application of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can help reduce resource waste and environmental pollution in road construction. However, so far, only a small percentage of RAP materials can be used in road construction. The key obstacles to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Properties of Asphalt and Asphalt Mixtures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,316 Views
26 Pages

28 March 2019

The blending of woody and herbaceous biomass can influence pellet quality and the energy consumption of the process. This work aims to understand the pelleting characteristics of 2-inch top-pine residue blended with switchgrass at high moisture conte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,261 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2024

The weather research and forecasting (WRF) model is frequently used to investigate the meteorological field around nuclear installations. The configuration of physical process parameterization schemes in the WRF model has a significant impact on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)

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