Skip to Content

60 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,503 Views
12 Pages

22 April 2025

Enhancing the stability of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is a critical challenge for realizing efficient water splitting. In this work, we introduce an innovative approach by applying an electric field during the annealing of a CoFe2O4/C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,914 Views
15 Pages

Development and Prospect of UAV-Based Aerial Electrostatic Spray Technology in China

  • Yali Zhang,
  • Xinrong Huang,
  • Yubin Lan,
  • Linlin Wang,
  • Xiaoyang Lu,
  • Kangting Yan,
  • Jizhong Deng and
  • Wen Zeng

29 April 2021

Aerial electrostatic spray technology for agriculture is the integration of precision agricultural aviation and electrostatic spray technology. It is one of the research topics that have been paid close attention to by scholars in the field of agricu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,143 Views
20 Pages

10 May 2020

Micro- and nanofibers are historically-known materials that are continuously reinvented due to their valuable properties. They display promise for applications in many fields, from tissue engineering to catalysis or sensors. In the first application,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Electrospun Nanofibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,030 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2018

Gas insulated transmission lines (GILs) are being used in electrical systems regarding power transmission and substation interconnection. However, operational complexities of conventional schemes, such as structural rigidity, corrosion protection, ga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality in Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,915 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2013

Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is an intracellular nonreceptor tyrosine kinase that belongs to the JAK family of kinases, which play an important role in survival, proliferation, and differentiation of a variety of cells. JAK2 inhibitors are potential drugs f...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
13,660 Views
31 Pages

Chitosan Functionalization: Covalent and Non-Covalent Interactions and Their Characterization

  • Laura Nicolle,
  • Céline M. A. Journot and
  • Sandrine Gerber-Lemaire

26 November 2021

Chitosan (CS) is a natural biopolymer that has gained great interest in many research fields due to its promising biocompatibility, biodegradability, and favorable mechanical properties. The versatility of this low-cost polymer allows for a variety o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Chitin/Chitosan-Based Polymer Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,225 Views
28 Pages

12 May 2026

In recent years, soil contamination by heavy metals and organic pollutants has become a serious environmental problem. Biochar is a highly carbonaceous, water-insoluble porous material made from biomass feedstock through a thermochemical conversion p...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,855 Views
12 Pages

A Peptide Potential Based on a Bond Dipole Representation of Electrostatics

  • Yan-Min Li,
  • Xiao-Han Zheng,
  • Chao-Ming Li,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Qiang Hao and
  • Chang-Sheng Wang

21 April 2023

A potential based on a bond dipole representation of electrostatics is reported for peptides. Different from those popular force fields using atom-centered point-charge or point-multipole to express the electrostatics, our peptide potential uses the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,208 Views
13 Pages

Nucleic acids exhibit structured electromagnetic features shaped by classical electronegativity (EN) patterns. Mapping Pauling EN values across DNA and RNA reveals a largely invariant, high-EN phosphodiester backbone that provides a consistent electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,651 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2025

This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of excitonic states in GaAs quantum wells embedded in AlxGa1−xAs barriers, incorporating the effects of donor and acceptor impurities, external electric and magnetic fields, and varyin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Calculation Study of Nanomaterials: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,576 Views
17 Pages

Synergistical Use of Electrostatic and Hydrophobic Interactions for the Synthesis of a New Class of Multifunctional Nanohybrids: Plasmonic Magneto-Liposomes

  • Gabriela Fabiola Știufiuc,
  • Ștefan Nițică,
  • Valentin Toma,
  • Cristian Iacoviță,
  • Dietrich Zahn,
  • Romulus Tetean,
  • Emil Burzo,
  • Constantin Mihai Lucaciu and
  • Rareș Ionuț Știufiuc

15 November 2019

By carefully controlling the electrostatic interactions between cationic liposomes, which already incorporate magnetic nanoparticles in the bilayers, and anionic gold nanoparticles, a new class of versatile multifunctional nanohybrids (plasmonic magn...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology and Medicines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2026

Arbitrary-amplitude nonlinear periodic electrostatic waves and the wave-breaking limit are considered in a one-dimensional relativistic electronegative plasma consisting of positive ions, negative ions, and a relativistically degenerate electron-flui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,628 Views
10 Pages

The Effects of Electric Field Dynamics on the Quality of Large-Area Nanofibrous Layers

  • Marek Pokorný,
  • Jan Klemeš,
  • Adéla Kotzianová,
  • Martin Fogl,
  • Anna Zítková,
  • Simon Jantač,
  • Kateřina Knotková,
  • Juraj Košek and
  • Vladimír Velebný

14 June 2021

This paper presents technological modifications of an electrostatic spinning device, which significantly increase the thickness homogeneity (i.e., quality) of produced layers by creating auxiliary dynamic electric fields in the vicinity of the spinni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrospinning of Biodegradable Nanofibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,849 Views
12 Pages

10 October 2021

Fe3O4 nanoparticles with cluster structure are superparamagnetic particles with applicability in various high-tech fields. In this study, the influence of surface modification with polyacrylic acid (PAA), a polymeric precursor, on the characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Ceramic Materials: Processing, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,499 Views
15 Pages

8 June 2020

The classical Poisson-Boltzmann model can only work when ion concentrations are very dilute, which often does not match the experimental conditions. Researchers have been working on the modification of the model to include the steric effect of ions,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics of Ionic Conduction in Narrow Biological and Artificial Channels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,156 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2024

Optoelectronic components are crucial across various industries. They benefit greatly from advancements in 3D printing techniques that enable the fabrication of intricate parts. Among these techniques, Material Extrusion (MEX) stands out for its simp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Novel Functional Materials for the Manufacture of Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,049 Views
13 Pages

Recyclable Magnesium-Modified Biochar Beads for Efficient Removal of Phosphate from Wastewater

  • Biao Hu,
  • Nina Yan,
  • Zhiyu Zheng,
  • Lei Xu,
  • Hongde Xie and
  • Jingwen Chen

Although ball milling is effective for biochar modification with metal oxides for efficient phosphate removal, the recyclability of the adsorbent as well as the precursors for modification, still need to be optimized. Herein, a magnesium-modified bio...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Materials in Water and Waste Remediation Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,246 Views
10 Pages

13 July 2020

Whisker-like hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles were prepared by controlling particle growth via hydrothermal synthesis. The surface modification for the hydrothermally synthesized HAp whiskers was accomplished by TiO2 coating. After the TiO2 modificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
775 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Channel Geometry on the Performance of an Electrostatic Precipitator: A Comparative Numerical Study

  • Halil Kilic,
  • Gozde Konuk Ege,
  • Ismail Temiz,
  • Garip Genc,
  • Ozge Akay Sefer and
  • Ahmet Sefer

29 April 2026

This study presents a numerical investigation of the influence of channel geometry on electrohydrodynamic (EHD) processes governing particle transport in electrostatic precipitators (ESPs). A conventional rectangular channel is compared with concave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,953 Views
12 Pages

The modification of chitosan (CS) has greatly expanded its application in the field of medicine. In this study, low-molecular-weight chitosan was modified with arginine (Arg) by a simple method. The identification by the Fourier transform infrared sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments and Updates in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia)
  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,141 Views
25 Pages

4 September 2021

Biochars (BCs) are considered as ecofriendly and multifunctional materials with significant potential for remediation of contaminated water and soils, while engineered biochars (E-BCs) with enlarged surface areas and abundant surface functional group...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste to Biochar for a Sustainable Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
301 Citations
18,532 Views
34 Pages

Surface-Modified Nanocarriers for Nose-to-Brain Delivery: From Bioadhesion to Targeting

  • Fabio Sonvico,
  • Adryana Clementino,
  • Francesca Buttini,
  • Gaia Colombo,
  • Silvia Pescina,
  • Silvia Stanisçuaski Guterres,
  • Adriana Raffin Pohlmann and
  • Sara Nicoli

In the field of nasal drug delivery, nose-to-brain delivery is among the most fascinating applications, directly targeting the central nervous system, bypassing the blood brain barrier. Its benefits include dose lowering and direct brain distribution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nose to Brain Delivery)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,030 Views
14 Pages

Nanocellulose as an Avenue for Drug Delivery Applications: A Mini-Review

  • Rini Thresia Varghese,
  • Reeba Mary Cherian,
  • Cintil Jose Chirayil,
  • Tijo Antony,
  • Hanieh Kargarzadeh and
  • Sabu Thomas

A controlled and sustained release of an accurate dose of medications into a system can cure diseases associated with the human body. Different potential drug delivery vehicles, which are biocompatible and non-toxic, have been synthesized and develop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,256 Views
30 Pages

Electrospun Janus Fibrous Membranes: Property and Potential Biomedical Applications

  • Haodong Chen,
  • Wenbo Wu,
  • Xinyu Li,
  • Lili Gao and
  • Tifeng Jiao

26 February 2026

The Janus membrane, as a kind of functional material with asymmetric wettability, is endowed with a unique “liquid diode” effect by its hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties on both sides, which can realize unidirectional fluid transport tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Functional Coatings for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,525 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2021

In the current study, a comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) model with the combined activity of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) bioconcentration, long-range transport, and the highest infrared signal intensity (weight ratio of 5:4:1) was con...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption Performance for Ruthenium with Dendrimer-Grafted Chitosan from Acidic Solution

  • Baomei Fu,
  • Guoxin Sun,
  • Tianrui Li,
  • Chengjin Xu,
  • Xiujing Peng and
  • Yu Cui

Ruthenium possesses outstanding properties and is widely utilized in many fields. However, its natural scarcity makes the recovery of ruthenium from waste liquids particularly important. A dendrimer-grafted chitosan adsorbent is synthesized through M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circularity, Sustainability, Resilience, and Analysis in Water, Wastewater, and Sludge Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,840 Views
14 Pages

The comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA) model of double-activity quinolones targeting green algae toxicity and bacterial genotoxicity (8:2) was constructed in this paper on the basis of the comprehensive index method. The contour...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances towards the Design of Environment-Friendly Quinolone Antibiotics based on Theoretical Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
16 Pages

Field-Scale Suppression of Cyanobacterial Blooms by Cationic Polymer-Modified Local Soil: Selective Inactivation Mechanism and Ecological Responses

  • Ningyan Peng,
  • Yuanyuan Fang,
  • Ping Yang,
  • Jin Liu,
  • Yunlu Jia,
  • Zhengwei Dai,
  • Xiaojin Zhang,
  • Renjie Zhao,
  • Shouchun Li and
  • Guofei Dai

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms require control strategies that suppress bloom-forming taxa while limiting effects on non-target primary producers and toxin-related risks. We developed a cationic polyquaternium (P126)-engineered local red-soil composit...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
28 Pages

4 September 2026

Starch, a natural source of energy in the form of glucose chains, is widely utilized in various industrial and scientific fields. In its native state, starch is thermally unstable and undergoes gelatinization. Physicochemical modifications of starch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chitosan, Chitosan Derivatives, Polysaccharides and Their Applications—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,381 Views
17 Pages

Urease enzyme (EC 3.5.1.5) has been determined as a virulence factor in pathogenic microorganisms that are accountable for the development of different diseases in humans and animals. In continuance of our earlier study on the helicobacter pylori ure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data Analysis and QSAR/QSPR Research in Chemistry, Bio-Medical, and Network Sciences)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,968 Views
36 Pages

Research Progress on Adsorption of Arsenic from Water by Modified Biochar and Its Mechanism: A Review

  • Yongchang Sun,
  • Fangxin Yu,
  • Caohui Han,
  • Chouarfa Houda,
  • Mingge Hao and
  • Qiongyao Wang

25 May 2022

Arsenic (As) is a non-metallic element, which is widely distributed in nature. Due to its toxicity, arsenic is seriously harmful to human health and the environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to effectively remove arsenic from water. Bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Biochar, Adsorbent and Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
9,609 Views
17 Pages

Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer onto PET Fabric for Highly Tunable Dyeing with Water Soluble Dyestuffs

  • Shili Xiao,
  • Pengjun Xu,
  • Qingyan Peng,
  • Jiali Chen,
  • Jiankang Huang,
  • Faming Wang and
  • Nuruzzaman Noor

20 December 2017

Poly(ethyleneterephthalate) (PET) is a multi-purpose and widely used synthetic polymer in many industrial fields because of its remarkable advantages such as low cost, light weight, high toughness and resistance to chemicals, and high abrasion resist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Textile and Textile-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,282 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of the Effects of Plasma Discharges on Methane Decomposition for Combustion Enhancement of a Lean Flame

  • Maria Grazia De Giorgi,
  • Antonio Ficarella,
  • Donato Fontanarosa,
  • Elisa Pescini and
  • Antonio Suma

20 March 2020

The present work focuses on the impact of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators (PAs) on non-premixed lifted flame stabilization in a methane CH4-air Bunsen burner. Two coaxial DBD-PA configurations are considered. They are composed of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,084 Views
14 Pages

Utilizing Nano-Adsorbents and Electrostatic Field Treatment for Sustainable Refinement of Crude Canola Oil

  • Li Zhou,
  • Timothy J. Tse,
  • Farley Chicilo,
  • Jianheng Shen,
  • Venkatesh Meda and
  • Martin J. T. Reaney

27 August 2024

Removal of polar impurities, such as phospholipids, free fatty acids (FFA), and peroxides, can be challenging during the refining of crude canola oil. Current conventional refining methods are energy-intensive (e.g., hot water washes) and can generat...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Engineering and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,255 Views
27 Pages

Minimalistic peptide- and metabolite-based supramolecular hydrogels have great potential relative to traditional polymeric hydrogels in various biomedical and technological applications. Advantages such as remarkable biodegradability, high water cont...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,765 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2011

The α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) antagonist is useful in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, lower urinary tract symptoms, and cardiac arrhythmia. Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies were performed...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,458 Views
13 Pages

Interfacial Rheological Investigation of Modified Silica Nanoparticles with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths at the n-Octane/Water Interface

  • Long Xu,
  • Shijie Wen,
  • Qiuyu Xie,
  • Fangning Fan,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Xuehao Zhang,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Han Jia and
  • Hai Sun

7 August 2024

The interfacial dilational rheology of silica nanoparticles (NPs) directly reflects the relationship between surface structure and interfacial behaviors in NPs, which has attracted significant attention in various industrial fields. In this work, mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surfactants at Liquid Interfaces: Applications in Enhanced Oil Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,210 Views
12 Pages

9 May 2020

Utilization of composts as low-cost adsorbents is an important application in the field of environmental remediation, but these materials have not yet been extensively used for dye removal. In this work, we have studied the characteristics of adsorpt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals of Adsorbents–Synthesis, Characterisation, Properties, and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
17 Pages

Contact electrification (CE), also referred to as triboelectrification, describes electron transfer occurring at the interface of dissimilar materials. Its microscopic mechanism remains unclarified due to the complex coupling of multiple physical fie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals and Applications of Triboelectrification)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,103 Views
27 Pages

15 June 2023

The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in our environment is a matter of growing concern. Consumption of contaminated drinking water or contaminated fruit or vegetables can provoke ailments and even diseases, mainly in the digestive system. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Polymer Materials: Adsorption, Catalysis, and Degradation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
796 Views
45 Pages

Biomimetic Coacervate Coatings: From Phase Separation Fundamentals to Advanced Biomedical Applications

  • Ki Ha Min,
  • Yi-Rang Jeong,
  • Jong Won Mun,
  • Kyu Ho Jeon and
  • Seung Pil Pack

9 September 2026

This review systematically elucidates the rapidly evolving field of biomimetic coacervate coatings, bridging the fundamental thermodynamic principles of liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) with advanced biomedical translations. While conventi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Coating Technologies and Biomaterials for Medical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,612 Views
13 Pages

14 June 2017

Chemical cross-linking modification can significantly enhance the tensile strength (TS) of soy protein isolate (SPI)-based composites, but usually at the cost of a reduction in the elongation at break (EB). In this study, eco-friendly and high-potent...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,286 Views
12 Pages

Preparation of a Highly Flame-Retardant Urea–Formaldehyde Resin and Flame Retardance Mechanism

  • An Wei,
  • Meifeng Ou,
  • Shunxiang Wang,
  • Yongjin Zou,
  • Cuili Xiang,
  • Fen Xu and
  • Lixian Sun

21 June 2024

Urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin is the most widely used adhesive resin. However, it is necessary to improve its flame-retardant performance to expand its applications. In this study, exploiting electrostatic interactions, anionic phytic acid and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analytical Methods for Applied Polymeric Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,012 Views
17 Pages

Insights into Adsorption Characterization of Sulfated Xylans onto Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

  • Lidija Fras Zemljič,
  • Nena Dimitrušev,
  • Rok Zaplotnik and
  • Simona Strnad

5 April 2020

The main aim of this investigation was to study the interaction of sulfated xylans as antithrombotic substances with poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) model films as a model for blood contacting surfaces. The adsorption of sulfated xylans onto PET m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Chemistry of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,436 Views
13 Pages

30 May 2025

Micron-sized, ultrathin metal–organic framework (MOF) sheet is a two-dimensional (2D) hybrid material with a large specific surface area, which can be used not only in the fields of energy and biomedicine, but also in electrode modification to...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensor Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,628 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2025

In order to develop an efficient, environmentally friendly heavy metal ions adsorbent, the amino-modified expanded vermiculite-supported nano zero-valent iron (nZVI@PEI/EVMT) was prepared by using polyethyleneimine (PEI) as the functional reagent and...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymeric Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,922 Views
13 Pages

Radiation-induced graft polymerization provides industrially superior functionalization schemes by selection of existing polymer substrates and design of graft chains. In this review, by a pre-irradiation method of the radiation-induced graft polymer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beams Applying to Innovative Industrial Materials)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,366 Views
34 Pages

Biochar for the Removal of Microplastics from Water: A Comprehensive Scoping Review

  • Abas Mohsenzadeh,
  • Maria Persson,
  • Anita Pettersson and
  • Flemming Jappe Frandsen

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging aquatic contaminants that pose environmental and public health risks due to their persistence, ubiquity, and ability to adsorb co-contaminants. This scoping review synthesises findings from 57 e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
191 Views
39 Pages

6 October 2026

Ziziphus seeds, an abundant and low-cost lignocellulosic residue generated across the value chains of Z. mauritiana, Z. spina-christi, and Z. jujuba in arid and semi-arid regions, have emerged as a promising but under-synthesized feedstock for adsorp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Porous Carbon Materials for a Sustainable Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
25 Pages

A Review of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Research Outputs on Wastewater Treatment and Water Purification Through Sorption-Based Technologies

  • Abhijit Debnath,
  • Anurag Mishra,
  • Archana Pandey,
  • Prabhat Kumar Singh,
  • Yogesh Chandra Sharma and
  • Rajnish Kaur Calay

20 May 2026

This review focuses on research outputs of water purification, wastewater treatment, metallic remediation, and sorption-based experimental studies. It aims to identify the leading nations contributing to these areas and identify the journals that hav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Chemical and Systems Engineering: From Resource Recovery to Sustainable Design)

of 2