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1,966 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,015 Views
12 Pages

24 January 2022

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is an important destruction form of materials such as stainless steel, nickel-based alloy and their welded components in nuclear reactor pressure vessels and pipes. The existing popular quantitative prediction models o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extreme Mechanics in Multiscale Analyses of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
25 Pages

23 May 2026

The horizontal bearing mechanism of pile–soil composite foundations adjacent to retaining walls is significantly affected by asymmetric lateral constraints caused by retaining wall movement, a scenario that remains inadequately explored in conv...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,272 Views
18 Pages

Domain Constraints-Driven Automatic Service Composition for Online Land Cover Geoprocessing

  • Huaqiao Xing,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Rui Li,
  • Haihang Wang and ,
  • Jinhua Zhang and
  • Huayi Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the rapid development of web service technology, automatic land cover web service composition has become one of the key challenges in solving complex geoprocessing tasks of land cover. Service composition requires the creation of service chains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,651 Views
22 Pages

11 June 2023

This paper investigates a novel robust adaptive dynamic surface control scheme based on the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF), online composite learning, disturbance observer, and improved saturation function. It is mainly designed for a class of skid-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control of Aerospace Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,234 Views
31 Pages

1 December 2014

Services composition is fundamental to software development in multi-service wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The quality of service (QoS) of services composition applications (SCAs) are confronted with severe challenges due to the open, dynamic, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Computing for Mobile Security and Big Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
416 Views
18 Pages

The shear behavior of corrugated steel web (CSW) composite girders near intermediate supports differs fundamentally from that of conventional beam segments due to the rigid restraint of concrete cross-beams, yet current design codes incorrectly assum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bridge Engineering: Structures, Monitoring, and AI Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,468 Views
17 Pages

Study on Forming Law and Penetration of a Spherical Cone Composite Structure Liner Based on the Explosion Pressure-Coupling Constraint Principle

  • Jilong Han,
  • Zhonghua Du,
  • Chao Zheng,
  • Yongxu Wang and ,
  • Yuqing Shang,
  • Weiming Huang,
  • Xi Wang and
  • Jinbei Zhao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 July 2022

The liner is an important part of shaped charge. In this paper, the spherical cone composite structure liner composed of a spherical missing body and truncated cone (hereinafter referred to as the SCS liner) is studied. The SCS liner is made of coppe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,527 Views
26 Pages

28 June 2023

Pump-controlled hydraulic actuators (PHAs) contain slow mechanical and fast hydraulic dynamics, and thus singular perturbation theory can be adopted in the control strategies of PHAs. In this article, we develop a singular perturbation theory-based c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent and Precision Control for Mechatronic/Electro-Hydraulic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,330 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2024

This paper develops a material-structure integrated design and optimization method based on a multiscale approach for the lightweight design of CFRP car doors. Initially, parametric modeling of RVE is implemented, and their elastic performance parame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Optimization Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,048 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Layer LEO Constellation Optimization Based on D-NSDE Algorithm

  • Shuai Wang,
  • Xuebin Zhuang,
  • Cailun Wu,
  • Guangteng Fan and ,
  • Min Li,
  • Tianhe Xu and
  • Xin Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 March 2025

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites have unique advantages in communication, navigation, and remote sensing due to their low orbit, strong landing signal strength, and low launch cost. However, the optimization of the design of LEO constellations to obt...

(This article belongs to the Section Satellite Missions for Earth and Planetary Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,519 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2021

Vertical deflection of a frame beam is an important indicator in the limit-state analysis of frame structures, particularly for steel–concrete composite beams, which are usually designed with large spans and heavy loads. In this study, the equivalent...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances on Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,145 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Design of Shape Memory Alloy Composite under Deflection Constraint

  • Yogesh Gandhi,
  • Alessandro Pirondi and
  • Luca Collini

28 May 2019

Shape-adaptive or morphing capability in both aerospace structures and wind turbine blade design is regarded as significant to increase aerodynamic performance and simplify mechanisms by reducing the number of moving parts. The underlying bistable be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavior of Metallic and Composite Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
825 Views
23 Pages

Study on the Load-Bearing Mechanism of Tensile Prestressed Bolt–Cable Coupled Support in Deep Roadways

  • Kang Guo,
  • Ming Ji,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Qiuyu Wang and ,
  • Zijin Guo and
  • Junhao Peng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 November 2025

In response to the challenges of surrounding-rock control in deep high-stress roadways, this study focuses on a synergistic support system of actively tensioned prestressed bolts and cables. Utilizing a combination of theoretical analysis, numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,031 Views
15 Pages

27 May 2023

This study aims to provide an effective method to study the behavior of a steel–concrete composite deck. First, the structural characteristics of the composite deck and the challenges arising in the computational analysis of the structure using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Porous Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,781 Views
19 Pages

Shear Performance of Epoxy Joints in a Precast Bridge Deck Considering Constraint Effects

  • Jiangtao Zhang,
  • Hongjie Wang,
  • Yanjiang Yu,
  • Kaidi Zheng and ,
  • Zhixiang Zhou and
  • Jinlong Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2023

The joint form plays a vital role in the rapid assembly of precast bridge decks for steel–concrete composite bridges. Existing research primarily focuses on studying the shear performance of joints through direct shear tests, which is insuffici...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,677 Views
26 Pages

Axial Compression Behavior of Elliptical Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Composite Short Columns with Encased Steel Considering Spherical-Cap Gap

  • Liangqin Jiang,
  • Liang Ma,
  • Xiaomeng Hou,
  • Jing Ji and ,
  • Huiling Zhang,
  • Zhanbin Zhang,
  • Yuan Liang and
  • Xuan Chu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2024

This study explored the axial compression behavior of elliptical concrete-filled steel tubes with encased steel considering spherical-cap gap (GSECFST) composite short columns. We designed 25 composite column specimens by varying the steel tube yield...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,662 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2023

Concrete sandwich walls are commonly used as the exterior wall panels of a structure, in which the wall suffers out-of-plane bending under strong wind conditions. This paper aims to investigate the bending performance of concrete sandwich walls under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,303 Views
27 Pages

Three-Dimensional Imaging of High-Contrast Subsurface Anomalies: Composite Model-Constrained Dual-Parameter Full-Waveform Inversion for GPR

  • Siyuan Ding,
  • Deshan Feng,
  • Xun Wang,
  • Tianxiao Yu and ,
  • Shuo Liu and
  • Mengchen Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 July 2025

Civil engineering structures with damage, defects, or subsurface utilities create a high-contrast exploration environment. These anomalies of interest exhibit different electromagnetic properties from the surrounding medium, and ground-penetrating ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Electromagnetic Prospecting in Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,998 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2021

Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) machines can manufacture composite panels with curvilinear fibers. In this article, the critical buckling load of grid-stiffened curvilinear fiber composite panels is maximized using a genetic algorithm. The skin is co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,981 Views
25 Pages

Composition and Codon Usage Pattern Results in Divergence of the Zinc Binuclear Cluster (Zn(II)2Cys6) Sequences among Ascomycetes Plant Pathogenic Fungi

  • Shilpi Bansal,
  • Mallana Gowdra Mallikarjuna,
  • Alexander Balamurugan,
  • S. Chandra Nayaka and
  • Ganesan Prakash

27 October 2022

Zinc binuclear cluster proteins (ZBC; Zn(II)2Cys6) are unique to the fungi kingdom and associated with a series of functions, viz., the utilization of macromolecules, stress tolerance, and most importantly, host–pathogen interactions by imparti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genomics of Fungal Plant Pathogens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,022 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2022

In this paper, an adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) law is developed for two-link rigid-flexible coupled manipulator system in three-dimensional (3D) space with time-varying disturbances and input constraints. Based on the Hamilton’s p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control of Flexible Manipulator Systems and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,930 Views
19 Pages

Optimized Refraction Travel Time Tomography

  • Sixin Liu,
  • Zhuo Jia,
  • Yinuo Zhu,
  • Xueran Zhao and
  • Siyuan Cheng

11 December 2019

In seismic refraction exploration, travel time tomography is the most widely used method in engineering and environmental geophysical exploration. In this paper, we mainly optimize the travel time tomography of refraction. First, with respect to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,332 Views
22 Pages

Multi-cavity double steel plate–concrete composite structures are composed of two layers of steel plates, accompanied by steel flanges, diaphragms, and a core of concrete. Thanks to their exceptional mechanical attributes, these structures have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Experimental Research on Steel-Concrete Composite Structural Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,306 Views
20 Pages

Axial Compression Behavior of Symmetrical Full-Scale Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Stub Columns

  • Wen Bai,
  • Yunhao Li,
  • Jing Ji,
  • Yuchen Liu and ,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Ruili Wang,
  • Liangqin Jiang and
  • Lingjie He
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 January 2022

To investigate the bearing behavior of symmetrical full-scale different strength concrete filled double skin steel tube (CFDST) stub columns, 19 full-scale specimens were designed, considering the slenderness ratio (λ); the compression strengt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Applied Mechanics Analysis on Smart Optical Fiber Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,447 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2020

The practice of pasture-based livestock farming systems in South Africa is susceptible to climate-related events, low production output, income fluctuation, and by extension poor adaptive capacity. Understanding the importance and gravity of sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
51 Pages

Minimal Behavioral Contracts for Compositional Stability of Multi-Vendor Converter-Dominated Power Systems

  • Jishuo Qin,
  • Fan Li,
  • Taikun Tao,
  • Yuan Si and ,
  • Hanqing Liang and
  • Guodong Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 October 2026

Large converter-dominated power systems combine grid-following (GFL) converters, grid-forming (GFM) converters, and modular multilevel converters (MMCs) from different manufacturers, while complete control models are rarely available to any single op...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
30 Pages

SwathSel: A Swath-Based Optimal Remote Sensing Image Selection Method with Visual Consistency for Large-Scale Mapping

  • Bai Zhang,
  • Zongyu Xu,
  • Yunhe Liu,
  • Wenhao Ai and ,
  • Liming Fan,
  • Yuan An and
  • Shuhai Yu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 April 2026

With advancements in Earth observation capabilities, the demand for large-scale mapping using remote sensing images has increased significantly. However, selecting an optimal image set for the area of interest (AOI) from a large collection of remote...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,615 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2025

This study investigates the topology optimisation of a composite wind turbine blade with the objective of improving its structural performance under static and dynamic constraints. Two distinct optimisation strategies—based on static deformatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,187 Views
24 Pages

6 April 2024

The paradigm of the Next Generation cellular network (6G) and beyond is machine-type communications (MTCs), where numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices operate autonomously without human intervention over wireless channels. IoT’s autonomous...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From 5G-Advanced to 6G Wireless Networks: Fundamental Theories and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,333 Views
33 Pages

This study explores the multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) of the NASA Common Research Model (CRM) wingbox, utilizing both metallic and composite materials while addressing various constraints, including static strength, stiffness, aeroelast...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,402 Views
13 Pages

Codon Pattern and Compositional Constraints Determination of Genes Associated with Chronic Periodontitis

  • Rekha Khandia,
  • Megha Pandey,
  • Igor Vladimirovich Rzhepakovsky,
  • Azmat Ali Khan and
  • Isabel Legaz

24 October 2022

Genome-wide association studies showed the relationship of NIN, ABHD12B, WHAMM, AP3B2, and SIGLEC5 with chronic periodontitis. The study’s objective was to investigate different molecular patterns and evolutionary forces acting on the mentioned...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Immunogenetics of Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2026

This paper presents a composite guidance law with fiber-optic line (FOL) and look angle constraints for air-to-ground anti-tank missiles. The long-range anti-tank missiles launched from helicopters are typically equipped with a wired datalink system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flight Guidance and Control (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,081 Views
23 Pages

Research on the Dynamic Modeling of Rigid–Flexible Composite Spacecraft Under Fixed Constraints Based on the ANCF

  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Guohua Kang,
  • Junfeng Wu,
  • Chuanxiao Xu and ,
  • Jiayi Zhou,
  • Xinyong Tao and
  • Yinmiao Hua
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Dynamically modeling the flexible characteristics of large-scale jointed composite spacecraft is challenging. In this study, a dynamic modeling method for rigid–flexible composite spacecraft is proposed based on the absolute nodal coordinate fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,317 Views
28 Pages

This study investigates the determinants of capital structure in Moroccan agricultural SMEs, with particular emphasis on the distinction between interest-bearing debt and non-interest-bearing liabilities in a context characterized by persistent credi...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
12 Pages

Disturbance Refined Separation-Based Composite Control for Airborne Electro-Optical Gimbals Subject to Pointing Constraints

  • Jiaao Wu,
  • Yixuan Zhang,
  • Yaokun Lu,
  • Hao Teng and ,
  • Pengwei Hu and
  • Jianzhong Qiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 April 2026

Maintaining high-precision line-of-sight pointing in airborne electro-optical gimbals remains a significant challenge due to the simultaneous presence of heterogeneous disturbances and strict mechanical structural constraints within complex dynamic c...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,131 Views
38 Pages

This article highlights the absence of published paradigms hybridized by The Cuckoo Search (CS) and Stochastic Paint Optimizer (SPO) for optimizing truss structures using composite materials under natural frequency constraints. The article proposes a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
5,137 Views
15 Pages

28 May 2018

The buckling behavior of functionally graded graphene platelet-reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC) shallow arches with elastic rotational constraints under uniform radial load is investigated in this paper. The nonlinear equilibrium equation of the FG-GP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
443 Views
35 Pages

Sustainable Arctic Shipping Route Operations Under Composite Risk Constraints: A Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis

  • Ziyi Shi,
  • Guangnian Xiao,
  • Zhen Feng,
  • Xinqiang Chen and ,
  • Rui Yang and
  • Han Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 July 2026

Arctic shipping should not be understood as a sustainable transport outcome that will emerge automatically as sea ice declines. Rather, its long-term viability depends on whether stable operations can be achieved under persistent environmental and po...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,265 Views
26 Pages

21 August 2018

Designing business process models plays a vital role in business process management. The acquisition of such models may consume up to 60% of the project time. This time can be shortened using methods for the automatic or semi-automatic generation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Sciences Based on and Related to Computer and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
20 Pages

A Multi-Constraint Framework for Geochemical Anomaly Detection Based on Compositional Data Analysis and Spatial Statistics: Implications for Copper Mineralization in Eastern Tianshan

  • Tao Liao,
  • Jinlin Wang,
  • Shuguang Zhou,
  • Zhixin Zhang and ,
  • Qingqing Qiao,
  • Kefa Zhou,
  • Jiantao Bi,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Qing Zhang and
  • Heshun Qiu
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

30 June 2026

Geochemical anomaly detection plays a critical role in mineral exploration, yet conventional methods are often limited by compositional effects, sensitivity to outliers, and insufficient consideration of spatial relationships. To address these issues...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Metal Minerals, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
24 Pages

Management System, Resource Constraints, and Composite Disease Burden in Dromedary Camels in El Oued, Algeria: An Observational Study with Exploratory Dystocia Analyses

  • Mohamed Amine Fares,
  • Mohamed Tharwat,
  • Randa Mlik,
  • Carlos Iglesias Pastrana and ,
  • Ahmed Mennai,
  • Aicha Mouane and
  • Sulaiman F. Aljasir
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 October 2026

Background: Dromedary camel husbandry in Algeria is shifting toward sedentary confinement, yet the consequences for herd health and reproductive outcomes remain poorly documented. This study examined the associations of housing system, environmental...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Camel Health and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2025

An innovative method is presented in this paper for the solution to the vehicle–bridge coupled vibration problem for highway bridges using the ANSYS software. By comparing the calculation results of this paper with those of the literature, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Steel and Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2025

Existing focal length calibration methods rely on predefined calibration fields or control point networks, which are unsuitable for real-time applications with variable zoom in industrial and agricultural environments. This paper proposes a method ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
13,465 Views
31 Pages

In Silico Theoretical Molecular Modeling for Alzheimer’s Disease: The Nicotine-Curcumin Paradigm in Neuroprotection and Neurotherapy

  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Viness Pillay,
  • Yahya E. Choonara,
  • Girish Modi and ,
  • Dinesh Naidoo and
  • Lisa C. Du Toit
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2011

The aggregation of the amyloid-β-peptide (AβP) into well-ordered fibrils has been considered as the key pathological marker of Alzheimer’s disease. Molecular attributes related to the specific binding interactions, covalently and non-covalently, of a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroprotective Strategies (special issue))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,090 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2023

In this paper, a kernel-free quadratic surface support vector regression with non-negative constraints (NQSSVR) is proposed for the regression problem. The task of the NQSSVR is to find a quadratic function as a regression function. By utilizing the...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,170 Views
27 Pages

7 June 2023

This paper develops a chemical model for a closed constant-volume combustion of a gaseous mixture of methane and hydrogen. Since the combustion is strongly dependent on temperature, pressure and fuel composition, these had chosen the actual correspon...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Engines Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,032 Views
22 Pages

Early Shrinkage Modeling of Complex Internally Confined Concrete Based on Capillary Tension Theory

  • Fengbin Zhou,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Lepeng Huang,
  • Ying Hu and ,
  • Zhuolin Xie,
  • Zhikai Zeng,
  • Maoyi Liu,
  • Bo Wang and
  • Xingyang Zhou
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2023

This paper evaluates the shrinkage performance of concrete under complex internal constraint environments comprising steel plates, studs, and reinforcement to investigate their respective influence laws on the shrinkage performance of concrete. An ea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Crack Control of Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
29 Pages

3 August 2026

Air-ground collaborative missions impose coupled constraints on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including restricted platform envelopes, rapid payload reconfiguration, transient interface impacts, and center of gravity (CG) shifts. Conventional seri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics Modeling and Conceptual Design of UAVs—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
16 Pages

Impervious surfaces create heterogeneous planting sites for urban trees, but whether crown-scale sealing is associated jointly with leaf economics and reproductive dispersal morphology remains unclear. We aimed to test these associations in mature fe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cultivation and Performance of Ornamental Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,898 Views
13 Pages

10 June 2022

Multi-equipment multi-process frequent scheduling under complex constraints is at the root of a large number of idle time fragments and transport waiting time in multi-equipment processes. To improve equipment utilization and reduce idle transportati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Manufacturing and Sustainable Supply Chain Management)

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