Sustainable Cultivation and Performance of Ornamental Plants

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Floriculture, Nursery and Landscape, and Turf".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 2286

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: plant breeding; sustainable horticulture; urban horticulture; sustainable landscaping; green infrastructure
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ornamental plants represent an integral part of every landscape, fulfilling numerous functions and contributing to healthier, more aesthetically pleasing environments. Recently, climate change and its consequences have disrupted the stability of ornamental plant production, affecting multiple stages of cultivation and increasing associated costs. Other challenges, such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and rising pest pressure further strain the production process. The demand for novel traits that broaden the services of ornamental plants, including their use in food or the development of nature-based solutions, has stimulated extensive research. Efforts in plant breeding and selection focus on developing ornamental plants with improved traits, while sustainable practices promote efficient resource use and support high adaptability and resilience to both abiotic and biotic stressors. Native plants are increasingly recognized as a source of resilient and highly decorative genotypes. Moreover, the inclusion of non-standard ornamentals, such as fruit and medicinal plants, can enhance greening efforts. Thoughtful management of ornamental plants can limit the invasiveness of introduced species and support biodiversity.

This Special Issue aims to explore recent findings on adaptation strategies and sustainable cultivation practices in ornamental plants, with a focus on scientifically robust, mechanism-oriented studies that span topics from individual plant performance to ecosystem-level outcomes.

Topics of interest include, among others, the following:

  • Plant morphology, anatomy, and physiology;
  • Plant responses to stress;
  • Selection of adaptable and dwarf genotypes;
  • Edible plants in landscaping;
  • Plant growth regulation;
  • Biological plant protection;
  • Propagation techniques;
  • Biodiversity conservation.

Dr. Tijana Narandžić
Dr. Mirjana Ljubojevic
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cultivation physiology
  • growth regulators
  • in vitro propagation
  • indoor cultivation
  • nature-based solutions
  • ornamental traits
  • plant breeding
  • stress tolerance
  • sustainable practices
  • trait improvement

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 7635 KB  
Article
Co-Inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Priestia megaterium Promotes Growth and Shapes Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Rosa × Hybrida ‘Ruby’ Under Multiple Substrate Formulations
by Yu Huang, Chunyan Ma, Meng Zou, Jinglin Shen, Feifei Yang, Yuping Zhao, Lili Hao, Qianqian Sheng and Zunling Zhu
Horticulturae 2026, 12(4), 500; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12040500 - 21 Apr 2026
Viewed by 1155
Abstract
Efficient cultivation is essential for the rose industry. Both substrate formulation and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) application both critical, yet their synergistic effects remain limited. This study investigated the synergistic effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bs) and Priestia megaterium (Pm) combined with five substrate [...] Read more.
Efficient cultivation is essential for the rose industry. Both substrate formulation and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) application both critical, yet their synergistic effects remain limited. This study investigated the synergistic effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bs) and Priestia megaterium (Pm) combined with five substrate formulations on the growth physiology, photosynthetic characteristics, and soil properties of Rosa × hybrida ‘Ruby’. Two-way ANOVA revealed significant interactions between substrate and PGPR treatments for most growth and physiological indicators. Orthogonal experiments demonstrated that specific PGPR–substrate combinations significantly enhanced plant growth and photosynthetic performance of the studied cultivar, as well as soil quality. Principal component analysis and membership function analysis identified four substrate–PGPR combinations as optimal, with the T4 substrate (humus/perlite/vermiculite/coconut coir/peat/biochar = 5:1.5:1:1:1:0.5) showing the most pronounced effects. In this T4 substrate, PGPR inoculation significantly altered the rhizobacterial community structure. LEfSe analysis revealed 67 enriched microbial biomarkers—substantially more than single-strain treatments. The relative abundance of beneficial genera such as Acidibacter and Chryseotalea increased, and the combined bacterial treatment enhanced functional pathways associated with signal transduction, cell motility, and RNA processing. Compared to single-strain treatments, the combined bacterial application demonstrated superior regulatory effects on plant growth. The optimal combined treatments increased plant height by up to 42.7%, root activity by 103.0%, soluble protein content by 302.8%, and soil ammonium nitrogen by 168.8%. These findings demonstrated that tailored combinations of PGPR and cultivation substrates highlight the potential for optimizing rose cultivation and improving the rhizosphere microecological environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cultivation and Performance of Ornamental Plants)
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22 pages, 5845 KB  
Article
Adaptability and Resilience of Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach (Rosaceae) in Urban Landscape Design
by Dejan Skočajić, Djurdja Petrov, Nevenka Galečić, Jelena Čukanović, Radenka Kolarov, Sara Đorđević and Mirjana Ocokoljić
Horticulturae 2026, 12(3), 396; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12030396 - 23 Mar 2026
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Abstract
This research is interdisciplinary in nature and supports the process of selecting individual plants to achieve sustainable visual and ecological effects in the urban landscape. The importance of this study is further emphasised by climate change, which necessitates modifications to the existing selection [...] Read more.
This research is interdisciplinary in nature and supports the process of selecting individual plants to achieve sustainable visual and ecological effects in the urban landscape. The importance of this study is further emphasised by climate change, which necessitates modifications to the existing selection of ornamental plants. These individuals must be capable of adapting to urban ecosystems in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change on humans and other organisms and to maintain a high level of biodiversity. Accordingly, this paper highlights, at the individual level, the significance of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach) as an element of urban green infrastructure in the Balkan Peninsula. Based on a real case study conducted over the period 2007–2025 and through an integrative approach involving 3841 phenological observations and climate parameters over 19 consecutive years, local phenological flowering patterns were identified, upon which the species’ functional potential depends. The key patterns and abundance of flowering are the result of interactions with daily maximum and minimum air temperatures and precipitation levels, as confirmed by correlations with percentile-based classifications of climatic variables for the study years. The statistical non-significance of the trends points to the influence of extreme climatic events but also to the adaptability of the selected genotype compared with other Japanese quince genotypes in the vicinity. Regression analysis determined the optimal daily air temperatures for continuous flowering during 2024 and 2025. The results confirm that the selected individual is sustainable, and it is, therefore, proposed for inclusion in the assortment of ornamental plants important for preserving ecosystem services in urban landscape design, particularly in view of its demonstrated utilitarian benefits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cultivation and Performance of Ornamental Plants)
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