Objectives: To explore the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk and to evaluate potential interactions of obesity and dyslipidemia in the context of this association. Methods: This cohort s...
Objectives: To examine the joint association of hydration status and sleep quality with prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to quantify their additive and multiplicative interactions. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 4762 partic...
Chemical interactions play a fundamental role in the ecology of marine foodwebs. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a ubiquitous marine trace gas that acts as a bioactive compound by eliciting foraging behavior in a range of marine taxa including the copepod...
Background: Diabetes mellitus is frequently associated with complications and comorbidities that often require hospitalization and the use of multiple medications for effective management. However, the simultaneous use of these treatments significant...
Epigenetic regulation plays a central role in modulating plant immune responses and interactions with beneficial microbes. In this study, we investigated the contribution of RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) components—DCL3; AGO9; DCL1; and t...
Plant viral diseases cause significant agricultural losses worldwide and are shaped by complex virus-host and virus-virus interactions. Unlike fungal or bacterial pathogens, viruses cannot be directly controlled with chemicals, and their management r...
Fe-substituted YFexCr1−xO3 crystalline compounds show promising magnetic and multiferroic properties. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of several compositions from this series. Using the autocombustion route, various compositio...
Cajal bodies (CBs) are nuclear membraneless bodies composed of proteins and RNA. Although it is known that CBs play a role in RNA metabolism and the formation of functional ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles, the whole breadth of CB functions is far f...
The latest cosmological observations by the Planck collaboration (and combined with others) are compatible with a phantom-like behaviour (
High-quality NdCrSb3 single crystals are grown using a Sn-flux method, for electronic transport and magnetic structure study. Ferromagnetic ordering of the Nd3+ and Cr3+ magnetic sublattices are observed at different temperatures and along different...
In the field of human health research, the homeostasis of copper (Cu) is receiving increased attention due to its connection to pathological conditions, including diabetes mellitus (DM). Recent studies have demonstrated that proteins associated with...
5 July 2019
The etiology of diseases is multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related behaviors. Considering the pathway that involves behavioral processes, a huge body of empirical evidence has shown that some healthy behaviors such as...
The pathological consequences of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) also involve the central nervous system; indeed, T2DM patients suffer from learning and memory disabilities with a higher risk of developing dementia. Although several factors have been...
Thermal relics with masses in the GeV to TeV range remain possible candidates for the Universe’s dark matter (DM). These neutral particles are often assumed to have vanishing electric and magnetic dipole moments so that they do not interact wit...
The etiologies of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are similar. Genetic and environmental factors interact to influence the risk of both types of diabetes. We aimed to determine if the polygenetic risk scores (P...
This paper introduces a comprehensive methodology for examining the stability of dark matter (DM) halos, emphasizing the necessity for non-local inter-particle interactions, whether they are fundamental or effective in nature, to maintain halo stabil...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered a global pandemic, and the incidence of DM continues to grow worldwide. Nutrients and dietary patterns are central issues in the prevention, development and treatment of this disease. The pathogenesis of DM is not...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and heart failure (HF) are frequently encountered afflictions that are linked by a common pathophysiologic background. According to landmark studies, those conditions frequently coexist, and this interaction represents a poor p...
Consistent evidence from both experimental and human studies indicates that Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex disease resulting from the interaction of genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Nutrients and dietary patter...
Background/Objectives: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients, with disease susceptibility influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. This study aimed to identify novel genetic variants associated with DR...
Over the last several decades, there has been a considerable growth in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Asians. A pathophysiological mechanism in Asian T2DM is closely linked to low insulin secretion, β-cell mass, and inability to compensate for insuli...
T2DM etiology differs among Asians and Caucasians and may be associated with gut microbiota influenced by different diet patterns. However, the association between fecal bacterial composition, enterotypes, and T2DM susceptibility remained controversi...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of the trypsin inhibitor isolated from tamarind seeds (TTI) in an experimental model of T2DM and the in silico interaction between the conformational models of TTI 56/287 and the i...
Numerous studies have investigated the associations between serum vitamin D or testosterone and diabetes; however, inconsistencies are observed. Whether there is an interaction between vitamin D and testosterone and whether the lipid profile (total c...
The presence of dark matter (DM) within neutron stars (NSs) can be introduced by different accumulation scenarios in which DM and baryonic matter (BM) may interact only through the gravitational force. In this work, we consider asymmetric self-intera...
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a rural northern Chinese population, and to explore potential gene–diet interactions that may influ...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remaina significant global health challenge, with its increasing prevalence and associated complications contributing to high morbidity and economic burden. Genetic factors play a crucial role in T2DM susceptibility, y...
We investigate the effects of dark matter (DM) on neutron star (NS) properties using the neutron decay anomaly model within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) framework. Three nucleonic models (HCD0–HCD2) are developed, satisfying astrophysical...
One possible and natural derivation from the collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) standard cosmological framework is the assumption of the existence of interactions between dark matter (DM) and photons or neutrinos. Such a possible interacting dark m...
Deltamethrin (DM) is a toxic pesticide that is nonetheless widely used to control insect pests in agricultural production. Although the number of DM molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) is increasing in many scientific applications, the theoretical...
The long-term associations between dietary copper (Cu) and selenium (Se) intakes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk are unclear. We aimed to examine the prospective associations between dietary Cu and Se intakes and T2DM risk in Chinese adults....
Protein kinases exert physiological functions through phosphorylating their specific substrates; however, the mode of kinase–substrate recognition is not fully understood. Rho-kinase is a Ser/Thr protein kinase that regulates cytoskeletal reorg...
Short tandem repeat (STR) or microsatellite, expansions underlie more than 50 hereditary neurological, neuromuscular and other diseases, including myotonic dystrophy types 1 (DM1) and 2 (DM2). Current disease models for DM1 and DM2 propose a common p...
25 August 2021
We investigated the relationship between diabetes family conflict and parental conflict on problem recognition in illness self-management (PRISM) among individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We employed a descriptive research design. Parti...
We examine the impacts of dark matter (DM) on the observables of the neutron star (NS). The interaction of DM with nucleons is mediated by axionlike particles (ALPs), and the DM-admixed NS (DNS) is formulated in the framework of the relativistic mean...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) predicts ominous outcomes in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The influence of gender on the prognostic impact of DM in PE is unknown. We did a retrospective analysis of a cohort of patients hospitalized with PE between 2006 and...
Here we have shown for the first time altered expression of the vascular smooth muscle (VSM) KATP channel subunits in segments of the human internal mammary artery (HIMA) in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Functional properties of vasc...
The medicinal herb Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) is globally recognized in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment due to its known and distinctive compounds. This work utilized network pharmacology (NP) coupled with molecular dynamics simulation i...
The effects of increased dimethyl-sulfide (DMS) emissions due to increased marine phytoplankton activity are examined using an atmosphere-ocean coupled climate model. As the DMS emission flux from the ocean increases globally, large-scale cooling occ...
We theoretically investigate the influence of uniaxial distortion on the stability of square skyrmion crystals, which are described as double-Q spin textures composed of two orthogonal spiral modulations, in noncentrosymmetric magnets. An effective s...
Background/Objectives: Malnutrition and diabetes mellitus (DM) have been linked to gut microbial perturbations, yet data are scarce for the aging population, especially in a nursing-home setting. As this group is generally at risk for malnutrition, w...
Background and Objectives: The increasing occurrence and prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have led to a growing interest in researching available treatment alternatives. Clerodendrum minahassae, a native plant species of North Sulawesi,...
Metformin is the first-line pharmacotherapy for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, its mechanism of modulating glucose metabolism is elusive. Recent advances have identified the gut as a potential target of metformin. As patients with...
We investigate the impact of asymmetric fermionic dark matter (DM) on the thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs), considering a scenario where DM interacts with baryonic matter (BM) through gravity. Employing the two-fluid formalism, our analysis r...
Background: Antioxidants and prebiotics are popular functional foods known for their distinct physiological ameliorating benefits on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Whether and how a combined antioxidant-prebiotic supplement affects primary and seco...
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cardiovascular risk factor that induces monocyte dysfunction and contributes to their accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions. Monocyte recruitment and accumulation in the tissues contribute to chr...
In this work, an interactive optimisation framework—a combination of a low fidelity flow solver, Athena Vortex Lattice (AVL), and an interactive Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimisation (MOPSO)—is proposed for aerodynamic shape design...
The study evaluated the severity of leaf spots caused by Bipolaris maydis and Cercospora fusimaculans in Panicum maximum subjected to different liming and phosphate fertilization levels. A randomized block design was used in a 6 × 2 × 5 f...
We aimed to investigate the associations of polymorphisms in Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway (WNT) signaling genes (including low-density lipoprotein-related protein 5 [LRP5] and transcription factor 7-like 2 [TCF7L2] gene) and the downstream gene g...
Background/Objective: Emotion regulation (ER) is closely linked to decision-making (DM). Although executive functions (EF) are often suggested as a key mechanism underlying this relationship, evidence from different clinical conditions remains fragme...
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