Review in Neuropsychology: Advances and Future Directions

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neuropsychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2026 | Viewed by 2227

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
2. Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Isttuto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
3. Neuroscience Institute of Turin, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Interests: clinical neuropsychology; aging neuroscience; psychogeriatrics; cognitive; affective and social neuroscience; active and healty aging; physical and cognitive frailty; neurodegenerative disorders; movement disorders; placebo and nocebo; pain; neuropsychological testing; brain imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
2. Tuscany Rehabilitation Clinic, 52025 Montevarchi, Italy
3. Gianfranco Salvini Foundation, 52025 Montevarchi, Italy
Interests: cogntive neuroscience; cognitive neuropsychology; visual attention; cognition disorders; neuropsychology; language; cognitive development; learning; executive function; neuropsychological assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of neuropsychology is undergoing rapid change, driven by advances in cognitive neuroscience, neuroimaging, and clinical research. This Special Issue, entitled "Review in Neuropsychology: Advances and Future Directions", aims to present current research findings that improve our understanding of neurocognitive processes and disorders. The issue provides a comprehensive overview of current trends and future developments in neuropsychology and bridges the gap between theoretical advances and practical applications in clinical settings. We invite reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and perspectives that contribute to theoretical and practical advances in the field. This Special Issue welcomes submissions that address, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Neuropsychological aspects of neurological diseases: exploring the cognitive and behavioural manifestations of neurological disorders such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Metacognitive and executive functions: examining the neural substrates of metacognition, executive control, and decision making and their implications for everyday functioning and clinical interventions.
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders: the assessment and treatment of a group of conditions that affect the development of brain functions ranging from mild to severe impairments. This group of disorders also includes specific learning disabilities, such as developmental prosopagnosia, developmental topographical disorientation, aphantasia, and amusia.
  • Ageing and cognition: investigating the effects of ageing on cognitive performance, identifying factors that contribute to cognitive decline, and developing strategies to promote healthy cognitive ageing.
  • Neuroimaging in clinical diagnostics: using neuroimaging techniques (e.g., MRI, fMRI, EEG, PET) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of neuropsychological assessments, identify biomarkers for neurocognitive disorders, and track treatment outcomes.
  • Innovative therapeutic approaches: exploring novel interventions for neurocognitive impairment, including cognitive training, neuromodulation, pharmacological treatments, and lifestyle modifications. This also includes the integration of AR/VR technologies for rehabilitation.
  • Predictive modelling: using machine learning techniques to predict treatment outcomes and identify patients at risk of cognitive decline.
  • Intercultural neuropsychology: investigating the influence of cultural factors on cognitive performance and neuropsychological assessment and developing culturally sensitive assessment tools and interventions.

Dr. Sara Palermo
Prof. Dr. Pierluigi Zoccolotti
Prof. Dr. Laura Piccardi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Brain Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aphasia
  • attentional disorders
  • hemineglect
  • amnesia
  • apraxia
  • neurodevelopmental disorders
  • neuropsychological approach
  • neuroscience

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 1208 KB  
Perspective
A Prefrontal Neuromodulation Route for Post-Traumatic Olfactory Dysfunction: A Perspective Supported by Recovery During Left-DLPFC rTMS
by Chiara Di Fazio and Sara Palermo
Brain Sci. 2026, 16(1), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci16010099 - 17 Jan 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 795
Abstract
Post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction (PTOD) is a common and often persistent sequela of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), with limited evidence-based treatment options. We propose that high-frequency rTMS applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) may support olfactory recovery via top-down modulation of [...] Read more.
Post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction (PTOD) is a common and often persistent sequela of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), with limited evidence-based treatment options. We propose that high-frequency rTMS applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) may support olfactory recovery via top-down modulation of distributed olfactory, attentional, and reward networks, and we outline key mechanistic and methodological considerations for future studies. We summarize the case of a 70-year-old woman with severe post-traumatic hyposmia persisting for ~5 months, who underwent a 12-week, 10 Hz rTMS course over left DLPFC (36 sessions; 800 pulses/session). Using a structured door diary and repeated ratings across odour categories, she reported stepwise improvement starting around sessions 10–12 (re-emergence of pungent odours) and progressing to broad restoration, including subtle fragrances, by treatment end; no adverse events occurred. While causality cannot be inferred from a single case, this pattern is consistent with a network-level neuromodulatory effect and motivates controlled trials combining standardized olfactory testing with neurophysiology and neuroimaging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Review in Neuropsychology: Advances and Future Directions)
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