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10,337 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,997 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Inertia and Mechanical Power-Based Control Strategy to Provide Stable Grid Operation under High Renewables Penetration

  • Majid Mehrasa,
  • Edris Pouresmaeil,
  • Hamid Soltani,
  • Frede Blaabjerg and ,
  • Maria R. A. Calado and
  • João P. S. Catalão
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 March 2019

This paper presents a virtual inertia and mechanical power-based control strategy to provide a stable operation of the power grid under high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs). The proposed control technique is based on a new active and r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Home and Energy Management Systems 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,120 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2019

The hemispherical resonator gyroscope (HRG) is a typical capacitive Coriolis vibratory gyroscope whose performance is inevitably influenced by the uneven electrostatic forces caused by the uneven excitation capacitance gap between the resonator and o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resonator Sensors 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,985 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Study on the “Soft Errors” Induced by Single-Event Effect and Space Electrostatic Discharge

  • Rui Chen,
  • Li Chen,
  • Jianwei Han,
  • Xuan Wang and ,
  • Yanan Liang,
  • Yingqi Ma and
  • Shipeng Shangguan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Single event effect (SEE) and space electrostatic discharge (SESD) are two important types of effects causing spacecraft anomalies. However, it is difficult to differentiate them to identify the root cause of on-orbit anomalies. This paper pioneers t...

(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,117 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Correlation Analysis for Predicting Current Transformer Errors in Smart Grids

  • Yao Zhong,
  • Tengbin Li,
  • Krzysztof Przystupa,
  • Cong Lin and ,
  • Guangrun Yang,
  • Sen Yang,
  • Orest Kochan and
  • Jarosław Sikora
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 March 2024

The online calibration method for current transformers is an important research direction in the field of smart grids. This article constructs a transformer error prediction model based on spatiotemporal integration. This model draws inspiration from...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,560 Views
17 Pages

Requirements and Solutions for Robust Beam Alignment in Fiber-Coupled Free-Space Optical Systems

  • Manuel M. Freitas,
  • Marco A. Fernandes,
  • Paulo P. Monteiro,
  • Fernando P. Guiomar and
  • Gil M. Fernandes

The continuous growth of Internet data traffic is pushing the current radio-frequency wireless technologies up to their physical limits. To overcome the upcoming bandwidth bottleneck, Free-Space Optics (FSO) is currently deemed as a key breakthrough...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,726 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Kinematic Mechanism for Fusion Reactor Maintenance

  • Guodong Qin,
  • Huapeng Wu,
  • Changyang Li,
  • Aihong Ji and
  • Stuart Budden

29 January 2023

The hybrid kinematic mechanism (HKM) as an alternative remote handling subsystem of the Demonstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) breeding blanket (BB) is undergoing extensive theoretical analysis and feasibility verification. In this paper, the forwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,320 Views
29 Pages

7 September 2023

In the space environment, cosmic rays and high-energy particles may cause a single-event upset (SEU) during program execution, and further cause silent data corruption (SDC) errors in program outputs. After extensive research on SEU and SDC errors, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Avionics and Astrionics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
557 Views
21 Pages

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)-based servo actuators are fundamental to high-performance electromechanical systems. However, in energy-sensitive aerospace applications, the impact of tracking error on system-level efficiency remains insuff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines: Design, Control, and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
26 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Gas Injection Displacement in Coal Seams: A Mini-Review

  • Xin Yang,
  • Feng Du,
  • Qingcheng Zhang,
  • Yunfei Zuo and ,
  • Feiyan Tan,
  • Yiyang Zhang and
  • Yuanyuan Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2025

Gas injection displacement technology plays a critical role in enhancing coalbed methane (CBM) and mine gas extraction efficiency. Numerical simulation is essential for revealing multi-field coupling mechanisms and optimizing process parameters, effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Coal Processing, Utilization, and Process Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2026

Neutron gamma density (NGD) plays an increasingly important role in petroleum exploration and development. However, current NGD logging fails to obtain reliable results in anomalous mineral formations (such as anhydrite, halite and coal). To address...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,791 Views
11 Pages

Guidelines for Accurate Multi-Temporal Model Registration of 3D Scanned Objects

  • Kate J. Benfield,
  • Dylan E. Burruel and
  • Trevor J. Lujan

14 February 2023

Changes in object morphology can be quantified using 3D optical scanning to generate 3D models of an object at different time points. This process requires registration techniques that align target and reference 3D models using mapping functions base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geometry Reconstruction from Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,035 Views
28 Pages

Rotor Investigation of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Motor with Roundness Error and CFD-Thermal Distribution Analysis

  • Jingjuan Du,
  • Chaojiang Li,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Xinyu Huang and ,
  • Yupeng Liu and
  • Haiying Lv
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 June 2022

The rotor overtemperature caused by losses is one of the important issues for the high-speed electrical machine. This paper focuses on the rotor loss analysis and CFD-thermal coupling evaluation for 105 kW, 36,000 r/min HSPMSM. Three types of sleeve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Analysis of Flux Modulation Machines and Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,173 Views
30 Pages

29 December 2025

Thermoluminescence has a long and successful history in applied radiation dosimetry, as well as in a wide range of other applications and basic research. However, there is a dichotomy that, despite the many commercial successes, there continue to be...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics and Optical Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,427 Views
22 Pages

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) is crucial in the current short-term wind power forecasting (STWPF) based on data, but it is difficult for STWPF to achieve high accuracy due to the limited accuracy of NWP, which poses a serious challenge to the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,275 Views
18 Pages

Flight mechanics/dynamics models are essential for analyzing aircraft flight performance, where aerodynamic data play a critical role. This paper establishes a missile flight dynamics model and investigates the influence of aerodynamic modeling error...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,283 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2020

A new micromachined vibrating ring gyroscope (VRG) architecture with low quadrature error and high-linearity is proposed, which successfully optimizes the working modes to first order resonance mode of the structure. The improved mode ordering can si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue MEMS Actuators and Sensors 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,945 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2021

Continuous sensing of water parameters is of great importance to fluid dynamic progress study in oceans, coastal areas and inland waters. The acoustic tomography technique can perform water temperature field measurements horizontally and vertically u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensor Systems for Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
548 Views
22 Pages

20 April 2026

Accurate classification of spindle rotational errors is critical for ensuring machining precision and operational reliability of CNC machine tools. However, existing methods face challenges in extracting discriminative feature information from vibrat...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,541 Views
19 Pages

Research on Micro-Vibration Analysis of Segmented Telescope Based on Opto-Mechanical Integration

  • Kangmin Wen,
  • Lingjie Wang,
  • Xuefeng Zeng,
  • Yang Liu and ,
  • Wenyan Li,
  • Lianqiang Wang,
  • Wei Sha and
  • Di Zhou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 March 2025

Aiming at the inherent nature and complexity of the influence of in-orbit micro-vibration in the imaging quality of segmented telescopes, a dynamic full-link opto-mechanical integration analysis method is proposed. The method is based on the measured...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Technologies for Measurements and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,642 Views
15 Pages

Opto-Mechatronic–Electrical Synergistic Capacitive Sensor for High-Resolution Micro-Displacement Measurement Targeting Cost-Sensitive Applications

  • Yuling Yang,
  • Xiyao Liu,
  • Qisheng Wu,
  • Xiwei Zhou and ,
  • Yulin Yang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Ye Tao and
  • Weiyu Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2025

To address the limitations of optical interferometry (strict environmental requirements, high cost) and piezoelectric methods (hysteresis, creep) in micro-displacement measurement, this study proposes a collaborative measurement approach based on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,134 Views
21 Pages

Background/Objectives: Precise stepping control is fundamental to human mobility, and impairments increase fall risk in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. This study investigated the cortical networks underlying stepping accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of EEG in Neurorehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Views
23 Pages

10 November 2026

This paper presents a comprehensive analytical–numerical model for the loaded tooth contact analysis of a cycloidal drive with tooth profile modifications (TPMs). Based on the principles of contact kinetics, elastostatic contact mechanics, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Cycloidal Reducers: Enhancing Efficiency, Durability and Reliability Through Experimental and Numerical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,495 Views
22 Pages

29 January 2020

In this paper, the general state of quantum mechanics equations that can be typically expressed by nonlinear fractional Schrödinger models will be solved based on an attractive efficient analytical technique, namely the conformable residual powe...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,607 Views
18 Pages

8 August 2018

Presently, Thailand runs various sustainable development-based policies to boost the growth in economy, society, and environment. In this study, the economic and social growth was found to continuously increase and negatively deteriorate the environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Carbon Emission Related Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,143 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2022

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is often combined with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to get the LiDAR inertial odometry (LIO) for robot localization and mapping. In order to apply LIO efficiently and non-specialistically, self-calibration LI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for Mobile Robot Navigation)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,007 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2020

This paper describes a method for calibrating in-plane center alignment error (IPCA) that occurs when installing the circular motion slide (CMS). In this study, by combini ng the moving carriage of the CMS and the planar PKM (parallel kinematic mecha...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,939 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Hobbing Processing Method of Marine Beveloid Gear

  • Jianmin Wen,
  • Haoyu Yao,
  • Hui Li and
  • Bindi You

4 January 2024

Due to the particular structure of the beveloid gear, it cannot be directly hobbed by an ordinary gear hobbing machine. The existing processing method is complex and has a high cost. Therefore, the mass production and industrialization of beveloid ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Mechanical Power Transmission and Its Elements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2025

Biased estimates and fluctuating measures of central tendency are significant impediments to statistical inference and computational data analysis and are often caused by partial and distorted observations. The imputed least-squares-based estimators...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,918 Views
23 Pages

8 August 2023

Degradation models are central to the lifetime prediction of electromagnetic relays. Coefficients of degradation models under accelerated degradation test (ADTs) can be obtained experimentally, and it is customary to map these coefficients back to th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies on the Control Method of Electromagnetic Actuator)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,311 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2022

The position accuracy of the bottom dead centre (BDC) of a slider is a crucial performance index to measure the quality of a multi-link mechanical press. At present, the research on improving the position accuracy of the BDC mainly focuses on error c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes and Technologies in Precision and Ultra-Precision Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
14,370 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed-Forward Robot Control †

  • René Felix Reinhart,
  • Zeeshan Shareef and
  • Jochen Jakob Steil

8 February 2017

Feed-forward model-based control relies on models of the controlled plant, e.g., in robotics on accurate knowledge of manipulator kinematics or dynamics. However, mechanical and analytical models do not capture all aspects of a plant’s intrinsic prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue System-Integrated Intelligence and Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
689 Views
23 Pages

DARNet: Dual-Head Attention Residual Network for Multi-Step Short-Term Load Forecasting

  • Jianyu Ren,
  • Yun Zhao,
  • Yiming Zhang,
  • Haolin Wang and ,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Yuxin Lu and
  • Ziwen Cai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Short-term load forecasting plays a pivotal role in modern power system operations yet it remains challenging due to the complex spatiotemporal dependencies in load data. This paper proposes a dual-head attention residual network (DARNet) that signif...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
29 Pages

This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental methodology for analysing and validating mechanical error propagation in optical rotary encoders. A vector-based mathematical model is experimentally verified using a three-stage methodology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,885 Views
25 Pages

24 April 2021

Research institutions and industrial enterprises demand high accuracy and precision positioning systems to fulfil cutting edge requirements of up-to-date technological processes in the field of metrology and optical fabrication. Linear motor system d...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,574 Views
31 Pages

Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Performance Measurements

  • Naya Nagy,
  • Sarah Alnemer,
  • Lama Mohammed Alshuhail,
  • Haifa Alobiad and ,
  • Tala Almulla,
  • Fatima Ahmed Alrumaihi,
  • Najd Ghadra and
  • Marius Nagy
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 July 2025

Key exchange mechanisms are foundational to secure communication, yet traditional methods face challenges from quantum computing. The Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM) is a post-quantum cryptographic key exchange protocol with...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science, Mathematics and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
11,087 Views
19 Pages

1 October 2019

RV reducers contain multi-tooth contact characteristics, with high-impact resistance and a small backlash, and are widely used in precision transmissions, such as robot joints. The main parameters affecting the transmission performance include torsio...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,028 Views
16 Pages

Natural Gas–Electricity Price Linkage Analysis Method Based on Benefit–Cost and Attention–VECM Model

  • Sheng Zhou,
  • Wen Gan,
  • Ang Liu,
  • Xinyue Jiang and ,
  • Chengliang Shen,
  • Yunchu Wang,
  • Li Yang and
  • Zhenzhi Lin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 May 2023

In recent years, frequent linkage events of natural gas and electricity prices have seriously affected the stability of the energy supply market. In view of the increasingly close linkage relationship between gas and electricity prices, a gas–e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Planning and Operation in RES-Rich Power Systems under Electricity and Carbon Emission Market Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,053 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2022

For correct chromosome segregation in mitosis, eukaryotic cells must establish chromosome biorientation where sister kinetochores attach to microtubules extending from opposite spindle poles. To establish biorientation, any aberrant kinetochore&ndash...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chromosome Segregation in Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,528 Views
24 Pages

Desired Dynamics-Based Generalized Inverse Solver for Estimation Problems

  • Shaojie Liu,
  • Yulong Zhang,
  • Zhiqiang Gao,
  • Yangquan Chen and ,
  • Donghai Li and
  • Min Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2022

An important task for estimators is to solve the inverse. However, as the designs of different estimators for solving the inverse vary widely, it is difficult for engineers to be familiar with all of their properties and to design suitable estimators...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,608 Views
30 Pages

8 November 2024

China’s chemical industry has faced severe environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, such as high safety and environmental accidents and risks. To address these issues and promote industrial upgrading, China’s central government...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Views
28 Pages

Constraints on the Environment from Distinguishability and Redundancy in Unitary Quantum Measurement

  • Vishal Johnson,
  • Ashmeet Singh,
  • Reimar Leike,
  • Philipp Frank and
  • Torsten Enßlin

11 November 2026

Quantum measurement results in objective, redundant, classical records. In unitary quantum mechanics, the environment plays a crucial role in creating these records. We ask what structure a quantum environment must possess for unitary quantum measure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical Limits on Quantum Information Processing—100 Years of Heisenberg Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
40 Pages

29 June 2026

Large language models (LLMs) built upon the Transformer architecture have achieved remarkable performance in natural language understanding, text generation and logical reasoning, while their internal working mechanisms remain poorly interpreted. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
35 Pages

26 October 2026

Plagiarism detection in history-based parametric 3D CAD models remains challenging, particularly when models are altered or manually reconstructed. This study proposes a multilevel protocol and an interactive software tool to support the analysis of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in CAD/CAM/CAE Technologies for Modern Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,769 Views
24 Pages

21 April 2021

Pavement crack detection is essential for safe driving. The traditional manual crack detection method is highly subjective and time-consuming. Hence, an automatic pavement crack detection system is needed to facilitate this progress. However, this is...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,031 Views
20 Pages

Mechanism Analysis of Time-Dependent Characteristic of Dynamic Errors of Machine Tools

  • Dun Lyu,
  • Yanchao Zhao,
  • Yanhong Song,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Dawei Wang

21 February 2022

The Dynamic Errors (DEs) of individual axes present Time-dependent Characteristics (TDCs) because the setpoints, as the input of the servo feed system, change in velocity, acceleration and jerk during the feed motion. Deep insight into the TDC contri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Dynamics of Mechanisms and Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,739 Views
26 Pages

Approach for the Calculation of Transmission Ratios and Their Errors in 4-Bar Mechanisms, Considering the Precision Variations by Dimensional Tolerances

  • Javier Flores Méndez,
  • Gustavo M. Minquiz,
  • Alfredo Morales-Sánchez,
  • Mario Moreno and ,
  • Zaira Jocelyn Hernández Simón,
  • José Alberto Luna López,
  • Francisco Severiano Carrillo,
  • Luis Hernández Martínez,
  • Nancy E. González Sierra and
  • Ana Cecilia Piñón Reyes
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

This paper presents research and theoretical development of a mathematical model that, first, allows us to understand how the positional exactitude of the output link of a four-bar mechanism depends on the manufacturing dimensional tolerances. To fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,136 Views
23 Pages

Investigation on Modeling and Formation Mechanism of Dynamic Rotational Error for Spindle-Rolling Bearing System

  • Gaofeng Hu,
  • Ye Chen,
  • Liangyu Cui,
  • Gang Jin and ,
  • Tingjian Wang,
  • Houjun Qi and
  • Yanling Tian
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 August 2020

In the field of precision machining, the spindle-rolling bearing (SRB) system is widely used on the machine tool as one of the most fundamental and important components. The rotational error motions of the SRB system have significant effects on the m...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,572 Views
15 Pages

Research on a Broadband Optical Monitoring Method with an Improved Error Compensation Mechanism

  • Ming Ji,
  • Yiming Guo,
  • Yuhui Pei,
  • Zhenjiang Qin and ,
  • Weiji Liu and
  • Chitin Hon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In modern optical coating production, optical monitoring technology is an indispensable component. The traditional monochromatic monitoring technology used in current commercial and research institutions is usually only for a specific wavelength and...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,225 Views
36 Pages

21 November 2025

The trajectory accuracy of equipment with complex motion paths presents a critical engineering challenge. Targeting the precision issues in the operating trajectory of a carbon-free car, this paper proposes an optimization method for complex mechanic...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,520 Views
24 Pages

Research on Mechanism and Measurement Model for the Effects of Path Dependence on Human Error in Space Station Manipulator Tasks

  • Yi Xiao,
  • Jianjun Jiang,
  • Dan Yang,
  • Jiaxuan Li and ,
  • Jintao Wu and
  • Yang Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 April 2022

Astronauts’ cognitive and operational processes are partly or absolutely influenced by the thinking and operation habits derived from a previous task or some tasks, which results in disturbance to human error—the disturbance may promote h...

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