Coatings, Volume 15, Issue 12

In order to solve the problem of inadequate confinement provided by traditional rectangular stirrups in concrete square columns under stringent seismic fortification requirements, a spiral stirrup with a better constraint effect was used in the squar...

The field of nanostructured thin films is experiencing rapid development, with materials scientists creating ever more fascinating structures at the nanoscale or even subnanoscale [...]

Magnesium alloys are promising biodegradable orthopedic implant materials, but their clinical translation is hindered by rapid, unregulated corrosion in physiological environments. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) coating has attracted substantial atte...

This study investigates the effect of cathodic voltage on the thickness, morphology, composition, phase structure, adhesion, and elevated-temperature oxidation resistance of the micro-arc oxidation (MAO) ceramic coatings on Ti65 alloy. Coatings were...

Improving the energy efficiency of advanced ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants by increasing steam operating temperature up to 700 °C can be achieved, at reduced cost, by using novel engineering design concepts, such as coated steam pipe syst...

This study investigated the tribological and mechanical properties of chromium nitride (CrN and CrN/DLC) coatings applied to 316L steel in an artificial blood environment. The wettability of the tested surfaces was determined and the hardness was als...

In this study, amorphous Fe₆₀Nb₃B₁₇Si₆Cr₆Ni₄Mo₄ coatings were prepared using the high-velocity air fuel method. The microstructure, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the Fe₆₀Nb₃B₁₇Si₆Cr₆Ni₄Mo₄ coatings were examined for various levels of n...

This article focuses on developing a high-performance coated knitted fabric for automotive seat covers designed to meet the demands of the automotive industry and offer a viable alternative to current products. To achieve this, polyester yarns—...

Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) threaten peace and global security due to their extreme toxicity and devastating effects. Prompt discovery and detoxification are imperative to protect ourselves from these perilous agents. Metal–organic framework...

Addressing corrosion issues in Mg-air batteries is vital for improving energy storage technologies. Unlike traditional methods that focus solely on electrode materials or electrolyte composition, this study introduces a novel integrated strategy that...

Pipeline steels under cyclic loading in corrosive environments are prone to wear and corrosion–wear synergy. Low-dilution, high-reliability Ni-based Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) overlays are therefore required to ensure structural integrity. In th...

Traditional rammed-earth buildings, a key component of Fujian’s architectural heritage, are increasingly vulnerable to environmental degradation and urban relocation. This study focuses on the weathering patterns and restoration strategies of t...

Gas well deliquification is a key technology for mitigating liquid loading and restoring or enhancing production capacity in ultra-deep, high-temperature, and high-pressure gas wells. The abnormal corrosion behavior observed in the gas lift tubing of...

Embedding flexible electronic circuits into a sustainable polymer is an emerging and significant topic in the field of in-mold electronics (IME). Ensuring strong adhesion between the flexible circuit and the molded polymer is critical for the durabil...

Stone relics exposed to outdoor environments frequently experience surface deterioration, with red stains being a common and persistent issue. The stains often observed on marble and limestone surfaces arise from complex interactions involving chemic...

Transparent conductive materials (TCMs) are essential for optoelectrical devices ranging from smart windows and defogging films to soft sensors, display technologies, and flexible electronics. Materials, such as indium tin oxide (ITO) and silver nano...

The existing scientific literature indicates that flowable short fiber-reinforced composites (SFRCs) can be used for direct restoration due to their favorable mechanical properties. However, there is a lack of data on the mechanical properties of SFR...

The coagulation cascade triggered by the contact between blood and the surface of implantable/interventional devices can lead to thrombosis, severely compromising the long-term safety and efficacy of medical devices. As an alternative to systemic ant...

Solid waste-based cementitious materials (SWCMs) represent an innovative class of binders derived mainly from construction and demolition waste as well as industrial byproducts. Their application in recycled mortar offers a promising pathway to parti...

Industrial wastewater can be reused in other everyday processes to help combat water scarcity worldwide. One contaminant in industrial wastewater is hexavalent chromium, which is highly toxic and can cause kidney, liver, and respiratory problems, mak...

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aluminizing on the oxidation of Inconel 718 and Inconel 738LC superalloys. Bare and high-activity chemical vapor deposition (CVD) aluminized Inconel 718 and Inconel 738LC samples were oxidized in...

Scandium (Sc)-doped aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films are critical for high-frequency, high-power surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. A composite Sc doping strategy for AlN thin films is proposed, which combines magnetron sputtering pre-doping with...

With the growing requirements for multi-particle process simulation, improving computational accuracy, efficiency, and scalability has become a critical challenge. This study generally focused on comprehensive analyses of existing numerical methods f...

The exploration of chalcogenides is on the rise owing to their desirable optical, electronic, thermoelectric, and thermal properties. Chalcogenide materials have been investigated for possible applications in areas such as non-linear optics and solar...

In this study, a triisopropanolamine (TIPA)-modified polycarboxylate cement grinding aid was synthesized via a free radical polymerization reaction, and its effects on cement properties were investigated. The synthesized grinding aid was evaluated th...

This study employed a combined electrochemical-Raman and synchrotron GIXRD-electrochemical approach to characterize the passive film growth on Fe-30Cr in situ. During passivation, adsorbed species such as (Cr,Fe)-OH ads and FeOOH evolved into stable...

Erosion of the leading edge is one of the most severe forms of damage in wind turbine blades, particularly in offshore wind farms. This degradation, mainly caused by rain, sand, and airborne particles through droplet impingement wear, significantly d...

The two-volume Special Issue “Advances in Surface Engineering and Biocompatible Coatings for Biomedical Applications” has brought together a comprehensive collection of 26 peer-reviewed articles, reflecting the rapid scientific progress a...

Growing concern over the environmental impact of fossil-based plastics used in food packaging has prompted new legislative action (most notably EU Regulation 2025/40, commonly referred to as the “Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation”)...

Rubber is a crucial sealing material in the petroleum industry. Due to increasingly stringent industrial development, safety performance requirements are becoming extremely high, resulting in higher oil resistance requirements for rubber. HNBR exhibi...

A novel method for metallization of a glass substrate is proposed to improve adhesion strength between the glass and the metal layer. The Cu/glass substrate was fabricated using magnetron sputtering with the addition of nanoscale multilayer films (Zr...

Bone is a structurally complex and dynamic tissue that plays a crucial role in mobility and skeletal stability. However, conditions such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, trauma-induced fractures, infections, and malignancies often necessitate the use...

This study aims to evaluate the corrosion inhibition performance of different types of inhibitors for steel reinforcement in cement paste under accelerated carbonation conditions. Electrochemical methods, including electrochemical impedance spectrosc...

Cavitation resistance in hydraulic machinery requires the turbine and water pump surface to simultaneously possess high hardness and plasticity. To keep the FCC structure of the Al_xCoCrFeNi alloy matrix and introduce the particle strengthening effect...

This study prepared Copper(Cu)/Aluminum(Al) composite materials using hot-rolling technology. The influence of annealing treatment on the interfacial microstructure was systematically investigated, thereby elucidating the correlation between microstr...

Laser additive manufacturing shows great promise for repairing high-value carburized gears, but the underlying relationships among thermal history, microstructure, and properties remain insufficiently quantified. This study uniquely integrates finite...

Semi-Flexible Pavement (SFP) combines the flexibility of asphalt concrete and the rigidity of cement concrete to provide excellent high-temperature rutting resistance in the summer. However, its application is often limited by the fluidity and mechan...

Coating Brownian thermal noise is a major limitation to the sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors. To reduce it, future detectors are planned to operate at cryogenic temperatures. This implies a change of their mirror coating materials and the...

To address the issues of low efficiency and poor reliability associated with current manufacturing processes like welding for T-shaped tubes in aircraft, this study proposes a die-less rotary drawing forming process for T-shaped tubes. Finite element...

In this study, NiCo₂O₄ spinel catalysts were synthesized via the coprecipitation method. These catalysts were modified using 1 mol/L HCl, H₂SO₄, and HNO₃, and their CO oxidation performance and sulfur tolerance were systematically investigated. The p...

Wastewater can be reused in industrial processes, for domestic activities, and for agriculture. This is a strategy to address the global water shortage. Consequently, there is an ongoing search for new materials that can effectively remove contaminan...

This study investigates the effects of anodizing and welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded die-cast A356 aluminum alloy. The influence of different surface oxidation conditions, namely, no anodized film (N...

Aspartic acid (ASP) and its derivatives are eco-friendly and cost-effective scale inhibitors but exhibit limited corrosion inhibition in acidic media. To enhance their performance against acid corrosion, a facile, purification-free one-pot aqueous re...

In this work, a complex and eco-friendly biomass raffinose monomer-modified polycarboxylate superplasticizer (RAF-PCE) was designed and synthesized via the free radical polymerization technique to simultaneously improve paste fluidity and delay fluid...

The present study assesses the effectiveness of the indole-type alkaloid Yohimbine (YHB) as a green corrosion inhibitor for OLC52 carbon steel and Al in 0.25/0.25 mol L⁻¹ acetic acid/potassium acetate solutions relevant for de-icing application...

Circular concrete-filled steel tube columns prepared with 100% recycled aggregate concrete (RACFST) are of interest for sustainable, carbon-neutral construction. However, recycled aggregates typically have higher water absorption and lower stiffness,...

Slow- or controlled-release fertilizers have been used widely to enhance fertilizer nutrient release efficiency and decrease nutrient pollution. To further evaluate the effectiveness of controlled-release fertilizers in water or soil, conventional NP...

This study introduces a Ni15 intermediate layer to address cracks and low laser absorption in laser cladding of pure copper on 45 steel, preventing thermal stress and improving bonding strength. TiBN ceramic particles are added to enhance laser absor...

Wooden cultural relics, as significant components of historical and cultural heritage, are persistently threatened by deterioration due to biological, environmental, and chemical factors. Addressing these issues is crucial not only for the conservati...

Calcium phosphates are one of the main materials used in biomedicine for bone regeneration purposes. To improve the properties of biocompatible β-Ca₃(PO₄)₂, doping by bioactive, antibacterial is actively used, as well as luminescent ions. Co-dop...