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881 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,373 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2023

Construction laborers are constantly subjected to irregular work hours, leading to insomnia and poor sleep quality, which impacts cognitive and rational behavior. This negatively influences decision-making capabilities, resulting in accidents on site...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,956 Views
26 Pages

31 October 2024

With the rapid progression of urbanization, Chinese cities are encountering an increasingly severe shortage of land resources. To examine the role of digital finance (DF) in promoting economic agglomeration (EA) and subsequently improving urban land...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,638 Views
11 Pages

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community responded promptly by developing effective vaccines. Still, even though effective vaccines against COVID-19 became available, many people did not seem to be in a rush to become...

(This article belongs to the Section Healthcare in Epidemics and Pandemics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,272 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Using Various Levels of Protein Concentrate in Rations of Ayrshire Dairy Cows on Rumen Microbiome, Reproductive Traits and Economic Efficiency

  • Nikolai P. Buryakov,
  • Dmitrii E. Aleshin,
  • Maria A. Buryakova,
  • Anastasya S. Zaikina and ,
  • Georgy Y. Laptev,
  • Larisa A. Ilina,
  • Aleksandr S. Petrov,
  • Nikolay M. Kostomakhin,
  • Ahmed I. El Sheikh and
  • Mohamed M. Fathala
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

28 September 2022

Animal feeding research has revealed a close relationship between the chemical composition and nutritional value of cow rations, the number of rumen bacterial communities and animal productivity. Our present research aimed to investigate the outcome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiology, Nutrition, and Host-Microbiome Interaction in Ruminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,972 Views
9 Pages

Explaining Public Goods Game Contributions with Rational Ability

  • Hannes Lang,
  • Gregory DeAngelo and
  • Michelle Bongard

10 June 2018

As the link between psychology and economics has grown, so too has research on the link between personality traits and economic behavior. We build on this previous work, bringing to light the relationship between personality traits and contributions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Good Games)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,440 Views
24 Pages

Responsibility Hoarding by Overconfident Managers

  • Petra Nieken,
  • Abdolkarim Sadrieh and
  • Nannan Zhou

26 July 2025

Overconfidence is a well-established behavioral bias that involves the overestimation of one’s own capabilities. We introduce a model in which managers and agents exert effort in a joint production, after the manager decides on the allocation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,514 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2025

Rationality has long been considered the quintessence of humankind. However, psychological experiments revealing reliable divergences in performances on reasoning tasks from normative principles of reasoning have cast serious doubt on the venerable d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
910 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2025

A rational exchange protocol is a type of e-commerce protocol that aims to maximize the participants’ own interests. The Buttyan model is commonly used to analyze the security of such protocols. However, this model has limitations in dealing wi...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,159 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2022

In order to study retailers’ ordering behavior deviating from the standard theoretical optimal decision, which is caused by retailers’ information asymmetry, cognitive ability, insufficient computing ability, and other factors, we constru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supply Chain Management and Mathematical Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,522 Views
14 Pages

The bio-brain presents robustness function to external stimulus through its self-adaptive regulation and neural information processing. Drawing from the advantages of the bio-brain to investigate the robustness function of a spiking neural network (S...

(This article belongs to the Collection Collection on Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
25,362 Views
14 Pages

Were Neanderthals Rational? A Stoic Approach

  • Kai Whiting,
  • Leonidas Konstantakos,
  • Greg Sadler and
  • Christopher Gill

21 April 2018

This paper adopts the philosophical approach of Stoicism as the basis for re-examining the cognitive and ethical relationship between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. Stoicism sets out a clear criterion for the special moral status of human beings, nam...

(This article belongs to the Section Archaeology in the Humanities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,079 Views
22 Pages

Attitudes and Beliefs Towards Ration Planning Among German Organic Pig and Poultry Farmers

  • Margret Krieger,
  • Susanne Hoischen-Taubner,
  • Leonie Blume and
  • Albert Sundrum

12 March 2025

Providing young monogastric animals with the essential amino acids they need is challenging in organic feeding. The nutrient content of organic feeds varies widely, and additives are restricted, so feed rations must be formulated based on analysis. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,458 Views
17 Pages

Behavioral Macroeconomics—A Basis for Developing Sustainable Economic Policies

  • Cristina-Elena Bejenaru,
  • Adam Altăr-Samuel,
  • Alexandra Cheptiș and
  • Alin-Ioan Vid

13 February 2025

This paper contributes to the literature by demonstrating that behavioral macroeconomic models better explain macroeconomic volatility in emerging economies compared to traditional rational expectations frameworks. We explore behavioral macroeconomic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,384 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for solving two-dimensional time-fractional advection–diffusion equations, where the fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The discrete scheme is constructed based on the barycentric...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,513 Views
14 Pages

Cooperative problem solving (CPS) is an essential ability in people’s daily life. When individuals with different problem-solvers’ characteristics (orientation and style) are assigned to different group sizes to solve social tasks, what a...

(This article belongs to the Section Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,006 Views
11 Pages

Age-Related Cognitive Bias in the Assessment of Lateral Pinch Modulation by Occupational Therapists

  • Naama Karniel,
  • Eden Shimon,
  • Noam Gemer,
  • Rotem Zivion and
  • Sigal Portnoy

8 September 2023

Background: Cognitive bias may appear in occupational therapists’ interpretation of physical examinations. Since different strategies for decision making have been shown to reduce bias, its quantification is an essential first step towards awar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing and Measurement Technologies in Healthcare, Medicine, and Biosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,817 Views
25 Pages

31 August 2025

Emerging research evokes selection for various plant secondary compounds as a potential driver of ruminant diet selection, through animals’ evident ability to rectify deficiencies and even self-medicate. This idea was assessed by comparing phys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Derivatives in Animal Production and Health)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
734 Views
12 Pages

We evaluated and predicted the quality of financial services and professional management using cluster analysis. Using K-prototype clustering analysis and TF-IDF word frequency methods, the differences in different evaluations of job positions and vo...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 2024 IEEE 6th Eurasia Conference on IoT, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,978 Views
16 Pages

Criteria for Engineering Cutinases: Bioinformatics Analysis of Catalophores

  • Sara Fortuna,
  • Marco Cespugli,
  • Anamaria Todea,
  • Alessandro Pellis and
  • Lucia Gardossi

28 June 2021

Cutinases are bacterial and fungal enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of natural cutin, a three-dimensional inter-esterified polyester with epoxy-hydroxy fatty acids with chain lengths between 16 and 18 carbon atoms. Due to their ability to accept...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocatalysis for Green Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,718 Views
24 Pages

Tetrasubstituted Pyrrole Derivative Mimetics of Protein–Protein Interaction Hot-Spot Residues: A Promising Class of Anticancer Agents Targeting Melanoma Cells

  • Marco Persico,
  • Paola Galatello,
  • Maria Grazia Ferraro,
  • Carlo Irace and ,
  • Marialuisa Piccolo,
  • Avazbek Abduvakhidov,
  • Oleh Tkachuk,
  • Maria Luisa d’Aulisio Garigliota,
  • Pietro Campiglia and
  • Caterina Fattorusso
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

A new series of tetrasubstituted pyrrole derivatives (TSPs) was synthesized based on a previously developed hypothesis on their ability to mimic hydrophobic protein motifs. The resulting new TSPs were endowed with a significant toxicity against human...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Featured Papers in Medicinal Chemistry II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,742 Views
30 Pages

An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm for Global Optimization with Customization-Based Mechanism

  • Zikai Wang,
  • Xueyu Huang,
  • Donglin Zhu,
  • Changjun Zhou and
  • Kerou He

7 August 2023

To solve the problems of the original sparrow search algorithm’s poor ability to jump out of local extremes and its insufficient ability to achieve global optimization, this paper simulates the different learning forms of students in each ranki...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,199 Views
18 Pages

Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?

  • Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan,
  • Pongpat Putthinun,
  • Somtip Watanapongvanich,
  • Pattaphol Yuktadatta and ,
  • Md. Azad Uddin and
  • Yoshihiko Kadoya
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Smoking is still a serious economic, health, and social problem despite various efforts to curb its prevalence. We examined the influence of financial literacy and financial education on the smoking behavior in the United States in terms of the use o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,558 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2019

Ability to estimate the recovery potential of countermeasures is vital in establishing a rational response solution for oil spills at sea. This requires estimation of how much oil can be recovered and the determination of the rational quantities and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,561 Views
12 Pages

8 December 2023

Concrete may be a promising material for application in living walls, broadening existing vertical greening systems and, most importantly, reducing installation costs. This study presents the concept of layered living concrete (LLC) wall panels that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Low-Carbon Materials for Green Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,521 Views
14 Pages

In real life, garbage has caused great pollution to the environment. A garbage classification system is an effective way to manage this issue, and is an innovation in Shanghai, China. Innovation diffusion is the topic of this paper. This study uses a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Advanced Analytical Techniques to Solve Environmental Problems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
22 Pages

24 September 2026

Lumped hydrological modeling approaches based on the Rational Method (RM) continue to be used in engineering practice despite the advent of various sophisticated hydrological modeling tools in the past decades. While the simplicity, low data requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,029 Views
31 Pages

17 September 2025

Industrial symbiosis network (ISN) is crucial to improving resource utilization efficiency and promoting sustainable development. In order to mitigate the damage caused to symbiotic systems by risk propagation, this paper constructs a directed weight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,499 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Control of DNA Reaction Networks by DNA Sequence

  • Peter B. Allen,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Andrew D. Ellington

9 November 2012

We have developed a set of DNA circuits that execute during gel electrophoresis to yield immobile, fluorescent features in the gel. The parallel execution of orthogonal circuits led to the simultaneous production of different fluorescent lines at dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,970 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2021

Organization of rural tourism resources is important for optimizing rural land use based on rational resource classification. Quantitative analysis was performed to evaluate the resource control ability of rural tourism networks. This was achieved by...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,641 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2022

Irrational transfer of carbon emissions in the supply chain refers to the phenomenon that after the transfer of carbon emissions occurs, the profits of any party in the supply chain are reduced compared to before the transfer. Identifying and optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,791 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2024

Reservoir engineering plays a critical role in achieving rational water resource allocation, providing ecological services, and promoting regional development. However, in the formulation of water allocation plans, there is often a tendency to priori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Sustainability and High-Quality Economic Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
15,359 Views
33 Pages

Heparin Mimetics: Their Therapeutic Potential

  • Shifaza Mohamed and
  • Deirdre R. Coombe

2 October 2017

Heparin mimetics are synthetic and semi-synthetic compounds that are highly sulfated, structurally distinct analogues of glycosaminoglycans. These mimetics are often rationally designed to increase potency and binding selectivity towards specific pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,027 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2022

In the process of poverty alleviation through Mandarin popularization in ethnic minority areas, there is a principal–agent relationship. In order to effectively stimulate the endogenous motivation of the public, it is necessary to study the pri...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,316 Views
22 Pages

AGSK-Net: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Stereo-KANformer Network for Global and Local Unsupervised Stereo Matching

  • Qianglong Feng,
  • Xiaofeng Wang,
  • Zhenglin Lu,
  • Haiyu Wang and ,
  • Tingfeng Qi and
  • Tianyi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2025

The performance of unsupervised stereo matching in complex regions such as weak textures and occlusions is constrained by the inherently local receptive fields of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the absence of geometric priors, and the limited...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Technology and Image Sensing: 2nd Edition)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,303 Views
6 Pages

17 January 2019

It is argued that of Block’s (On a confusion about a function of consciousness, 1995; The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates, 1997) two types of consciousness, namely phenomenal consciousness (p-consciousness) and access consciousne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI AND THE SINGULARITY: A FALLACY OR A GREAT OPPORTUNITY?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,728 Views
17 Pages

Enhancement of Agricultural Materials Separation Efficiency Using a Multi-Purpose Screw Conveyor-Separator

  • Victor Hud,
  • Oleg Lyashuk,
  • Ivan Hevko,
  • Nicoleta Ungureanu and ,
  • Nicolae-Valentin Vlăduț,
  • Mykola Stashkiv,
  • Olena Hevko and
  • Andriy Pik
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The technological process of agricultural production is inextricably linked to the movement of a large number of goods, ranging from the supply of raw materials to their conversion and delivery of finished products. In the implementation of freight f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Beyond Agriculture 4.0: Design and Development of Modern Agricultural Machines and Production Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,479 Views
19 Pages

Actinoporins: From the Structure and Function to the Generation of Biotechnological and Therapeutic Tools

  • Santos Ramírez-Carreto,
  • Beatriz Miranda-Zaragoza and
  • Claudia Rodríguez-Almazán

2 April 2020

Actinoporins (APs) are a family of pore-forming toxins (PFTs) from sea anemones. These biomolecules exhibit the ability to exist as soluble monomers within an aqueous medium or as constitutively open oligomers in biological membranes. Through their c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,641 Views
10 Pages

Amidinoquinoxaline-Based Nitrones as Lipophilic Antioxidants

  • Nadia Gruber,
  • Liliana Orelli,
  • Cristina Minnelli,
  • Luca Mangano and ,
  • Emiliano Laudadio,
  • Giovanna Mobbili and
  • Pierluigi Stipa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The potential of nitrones (N-oxides) as therapeutic antioxidants is due to their ability to counteract oxidative stress, mainly attributed to their action as radical scavengers toward C- and O-centered radicals. Among them, nitrones from the amidinoq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lipophilic Derivative as Antioxidants)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,261 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2025

Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are versatile heme-containing monooxygenases involved in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds, as well as natural product biosynthesis. Their ability to catalyze regio- and stereoselective oxidation reac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enzyme Engineering—the Core of Biocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,449 Views
15 Pages

A New Technique for Solving a Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equation with Fractional Order in Complex Space

  • Amnah E. Shammaky,
  • Eslam M. Youssef,
  • Mohamed A. Abdou,
  • Mahmoud M. ElBorai and ,
  • Wagdy G. ElSayed and
  • Mai Taha
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This work aims to explore the solution of a nonlinear fractional integro-differential equation in the complex domain through the utilization of both analytical and numerical approaches. The demonstration of the existence and uniqueness of a solution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,491 Views
17 Pages

Selecting the Best: Evolutionary Engineering of Chemical Production in Microbes

  • Denis Shepelin,
  • Anne Sofie Lærke Hansen,
  • Rebecca Lennen,
  • Hao Luo and
  • Markus J. Herrgård

11 May 2018

Microbial cell factories have proven to be an economical means of production for many bulk, specialty, and fine chemical products. However, we still lack both a holistic understanding of organism physiology and the ability to predictively tune enzyme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Metabolic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,983 Views
21 Pages

Application of Design-Based Learning and Outcome-Based Education in Basic Industrial Engineering Teaching: A New Teaching Method

  • Xugang Zhang,
  • Ying Ma,
  • Zhigang Jiang,
  • Siva Chandrasekaran and ,
  • Yanan Wang and
  • Raoul Fonkoua Fofou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 March 2021

This paper provides and illustrates a design-based learning (DBL) and outcome-based education (OBE) approach for fostering the innovation, practice, and autonomous learning ability of industrial engineering students. We performed two studies with on...

(This article belongs to the Collection Innovative Practices in Engineering Education: Concept and Implementation)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,570 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2017

The Rational Function Model (RFM) is a widely used generic sensor model for georeferencing satellite images. Owing to inaccurate measurement of satellite orbit and attitude, the Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) provided by image vendors are co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,502 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2016

A case about a small company in Portugal enables an analysis of the resilience of small companies undergoing open innovation environments. Successfully facing non-knowledgeable grounds―which means insecurity, likelihood of disruption risk and uncerta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Businesses: Assessment, Approaches and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,789 Views
22 Pages

EGFR-Binding Peptides: From Computational Design towards Tumor-Targeting of Adeno-Associated Virus Capsids

  • Rebecca C. Feiner,
  • Isabell Kemker,
  • Lea Krutzke,
  • Ellen Allmendinger and ,
  • Daniel J. Mandell,
  • Norbert Sewald,
  • Stefan Kochanek and
  • Kristian M. Müller
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 December 2020

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a central role in the progression of many solid tumors. We used this validated target to analyze the de novo design of EGFR-binding peptides and their application for the delivery of complex payloads...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,352 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2022

A reliable evaluation method for the fracability (i.e., ability to generate abundant cracks) of reservoir rocks is a critical issue for maximum hydraulic fracturing efficiency. Most previous fracability indices lacked enough rationality and practicab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental, Theoretical, Numerical and Big-Data-Based Investigations on Characterizations for Geomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,347 Views
12 Pages

The Contribution of Density Functional Theory to the Atomistic Knowledge of Electrochromic Processes

  • Bruna Clara De Simone,
  • Marta Erminia Alberto,
  • Tiziana Marino,
  • Nino Russo and
  • Marirosa Toscano

24 September 2021

In this review, we provide a brief overview of the contribution that computational studies can offer to the elucidation of the electronic mechanisms responsible for the electrochromism phenomenon, through the use of the density functional theory (DFT...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,245 Views
27 Pages

Molecular Docking and QSAR Studies as Computational Tools Exploring the Rescue Ability of F508del CFTR Correctors

  • Giada Righetti,
  • Monica Casale,
  • Nara Liessi,
  • Bruno Tasso and ,
  • Annalisa Salis,
  • Michele Tonelli,
  • Enrico Millo,
  • Nicoletta Pedemonte,
  • Paola Fossa and
  • Elena Cichero
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 October 2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the autosomal recessive disorder most recurrent in Caucasian populations. Different mutations involving the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein (CFTR) gene, which encodes the CFTR channel, are involved in CF. A num...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue QSAR and Chemoinformatics in Molecular Modeling and Drug Design 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,141 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2022

To investigate the effects of carbon trading pricing and overconfidence on supply chain emission reduction decisions, this paper establishes a supply chain model consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer and applies the Stackelberg game model. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Operations and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
15 Pages

Rational Construction of Indium-TiO2 Interfacial Composites for Boosting Urea Electrosynthesis

  • Sichao Fu,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Youcai Meng,
  • Mingying Chen and ,
  • Miaosen Yang,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Sung-Hwan Bae and
  • Xijun Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2026

The electrocatalytic co-reduction of CO2 and nitrate to urea offers a sustainable route for carbon fixation, nitrogen waste recycling, and high-value chemical production. However, the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts with synergistic act...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Structural Design and Numerical Modelling of Composite Materials (2nd Edition))

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