Background: Thiamine supplementation in high-concentrate diets (HC) was confirmed to attenuate ruminal subacute acidosis through promoting carbohydrate metabolism, however, whether thiamine supplementation in HC impacts methane metabolism is still un...
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of high-concentrate diets on the blood parameters and liver transcriptome of goats. Eighteen goats were allocated into three dietary treatments: the high level of concentrate (HC) group, the med...
The ecosystem of ruminal microbiota profoundly affects the health and milk production of dairy cows. High-concentrate diets are widely used in dairy farms and evoke a series of metabolic disorders. Several studies have reported the effects of high-co...
This study examined the effect of dandelion extracts on the ruminal microbiota, metabolome, and inflammatory response in dairy goats fed a high-concentrate diet. Eighteen Guanzhong dairy goats were assigned to three groups: low-concentrate diet group...
This study aimed to investigate the regulatory effects of dietary dandelion supplementation on the ruminal physiological status of lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Twenty-two 6-month-old female crossbred lambs with an initial body weight of 32.05 &...
Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is often caused by feeding a high-concentrate diet in intensive ruminant production. Although previous studies have shown that dietary thiamine supplementation can effectively increase rumen pH and modify rumen fermen...
This study evaluated whether yeast culture (YC) supplementation could alleviate rumen disturbances induced by a high-concentrate diet in lambs. Forty-five three-month-old Du × Han F1 male lambs were assigned to control (CON), high-concentrate (...
Feeding HC diets has been found to induce metabolic dysregulation in the colon. However, the mechanisms by which changes in colonic flora and metabolites damage the colonic epithelium are poorly studied. Therefore, the present experiment used a multi...
Intensive yak fattening in cold alpine regions requires essential long-term high-concentration feeding, which disrupts rumen microbial homeostasis and causes inefficient digestion of nutrients. Lactobacillus may have probiotic potential for ruminants...
This study investigated the effects of rumen bypass dandelion extract on the lactation performance, immune index, and mammary oxidative stress of lactating dairy cows fed a high-concentrate diet. This study used a complete randomized block design, an...
14 November 2026
This exploratory study was designed to investigate associations between AM-containing high-concentrate diets and immune markers in Dumeng lambs and to generate hypotheses regarding concurrent changes in rumen fermentation, liquid-associated rumen mic...
The present experiment aimed to research the effects of glutamine (Gln) on the digestive and barrier function of the ruminal epithelium in Hu lambs fed a high-concentrate finishing diet containing some soybean meal and cottonseed meal. Thirty healthy...
With the development of science and technology, backfill technology has made continuous progress, and the traditional backfill method is no longer suitable for various complicated practical engineering situations. Therefore, researchers in the field...
This study evaluated the effects of dietary sea buckthorn flavonoid (SF) supplementation on growth performance, serum biochemical, antioxidant, and immune indices, rumen fermentation, and ruminal bacterial composition in Hu sheep fed a high-concentra...
The long-term feeding of the high-concentrate diet (HC) reduced rumen pH and induced subacute rumen acidosis (SARA), leading to mammary gland tissue damage among ruminants. Disodium fumarate enhanced rumen bufferation and alleviated a decrease in rum...
In this paper, the three inorganic flocculants polymeric chloride PAC, FeCl3, and Al2(SO4)3 and two organic flocculants anionic polyacrylamide APAM and cationic polyacrylamide CPAM were screened to determine the most efficient flocculants and the opt...
To reduce the cost of generated electrical energy, high-concentration photovoltaic systems have been proposed to reduce the amount of semiconductor material needed by concentrating sunlight using lenses and mirrors. Due to the concentration of energy...
Understanding Li+ solvation structure is critical for the rational design of high- and localized high-concentration electrolytes. Here, we present a systematic investigation of tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethan...
The intrinsic instability of organic electrolytes seriously impedes practical applications of lithium–oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. Recent studies have shown that the use of high-concentration electrolytes can suppress the decomposition reaction of...
We investigated the effects of CEC on the fermentation characteristics, epithelial gene expression, and bacterial community in the rumen of lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Twenty-four 3-month-old female crossbred lambs with an initial body weight...
Subcutaneous administration has become an increasingly important route for delivering protein therapeutics, driven by patient convenience and the growing use of self-administration devices. However, conventional subcutaneous injection systems are typ...
Water with a high concentration of oxygen is needed for the aquaculture industry in Japan. In the current study, the pressurized dissolution method was employed to generate high-concentration oxygenated water (HCOW) by producing oxygen nanobubbles in...
With the advancement of backfill mining technology, cemented high-concentration backfill (CHB), composed of solid particles, such as high-concentration tailings or waste rock mixed with a small amount of binder, has gained widespread applications due...
The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites-Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility–European Space Agency-Climate Change Initiative (EUMETSAT-OSISAF–ESA-CCI) Level-4 sea-ice concentration (SIC) climate data re...
To address the slow growth rate of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB), this study introduces pantothenic acid as a biological enhancing factor. The effects of pantothenic acid on PSB proliferation and its effectiveness in treating high-concentration ammon...
The MAP (magnesium ammonium phosphate) method is a convenient and efficient approach for the recovery of ammonia nitrogen from high-concentration wastewater, with the resulting product being suitable for use as a slow-release fertilizer. The crystal...
The progression of research in concentration photovoltaic systems parallels the advancement of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells. To translate the theoretical optical framework into practical experimentation, a modular and structurally valid...
Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) are promising systems for improving the high-voltage performance and interfacial stability of lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Unfortunately, they are always challenged by liquid–liquid phase sep...
In this study, magnetic CuFe2O4, MgFe2O4, and ZnFe2O4 nanosphere photocatalysts were prepared by the sol–gel method at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C, respectively (named as CF300, CF400, CF500, MF300, MF400, MF500, ZF300, ZF400, and ZF...
Protection from nuclear biochemical aerosol and air pollution pays attention to aerosol mass concentration. The concentration of upstream aerosol of the commonly used filtration efficiency detection device for high-efficiency filter materials is low,...
The vast majority of current research on hydrocyclone field centrifugal separation focuses on low concentration fluids having volume fraction less than 3%. For high-concentration fluids having volume fractions greater than 10%, which are often encoun...
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of a high-concentrate diet on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, and rumen microbiota in house-fed yaks. Sixteen male yaks (body weight, 151.73 ± 14.11 kg; 18 months) were randomly...
Each battery cell consists of three main components: the anode, the cathode, and the separator soaked with liquid electrolyte, the medium in the battery that allows charged ions to move between the two electrodes. Besides a wide electrochemical stabi...
Controlling dry matter intake (DMI) is one strategy to reduce feed costs and increase efficiency. Including fat at a high concentrate level can increase the energy density of diets fed to ruminants, thus reducing DMI further. Therefore, the objective...
Alginate lyase has been demonstrated as an efficient tool in the preparation of functional oligosaccharides (AOS) from alginate. The high viscosity resulting from the high concentration of alginate poses a limiting factor affecting enzymatic hydrolys...
The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) significantly influences the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries. Traditional electrolytes, particularly ether electrolytes, make it challenging to form a stable SEI film, and the corresponding...
High concentrations of activated sludge are an excellent biological treatment; in particular, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification play a huge role in nitrogen removal. However, the influencing factors of SND have not been fully elucidated....
In vitro rumen fermentation systems are often adapted to forage feeding conditions, with pH values ranging in a range close to neutrality (between 6.5 and 7.0). Several attempts using different buffers have been made to control incubation pH in order...
As coal mining intensity increases, the concentration of fine suspended solids (<10 μm) in mine water continues to rise. These particles carry a highly negative surface charge and interact synergistically with emulsified oil, making them diffic...
The bioprinting of high-concentrated collagen bioinks is a promising technology for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Collagen is a widely used biomaterial for bioprinting because of its natural abundance in the extracellular matrix of ma...
The direct and rapid determination of trace cobalt ion (Co2+) in the electrolyte of zinc smelting plants is urgently needed but is impeded by the severe interference of extremely high-concentration zinc ions in the solution. Herein, colorimetric dete...
In order to accurately obtain photometric information of high concentration SO42− and other substances in the process industry, the spectroscopy behavior of SO42−, S2−, Ni2+ and Cu2+ in air and nitrogen atmosphere was compared based...
Ionic liquid-based localized high-concentration electrolytes, leveraging their intrinsically nonflammable safety characteristics and wide electrochemical windows, have emerged as strong contenders for next-generation lithium metal battery electrolyte...
This study presents a waste-valorization strategy by developing calcined natural shell particles (CNSP) derived from waste oyster shells as an efficient tribocatalyst for degrading high-concentration organic pollutants, a challenge for which conventi...
This study aims to explore the antioxidant, immune, and enzyme metabolism aspects in goats experiencing subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Furthermore, we seek to elucidate the relationship between the symbiotic microbiota of goats and their metabolic...
Increasing the proportion of concentrate in diets can effectively improve ruminant production, and is therefore widely used. However, high-concentrate diets (HCD) enriched with rapidly fermentable carbohydrates can accelerate the production of lactat...
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Sophora alopecuroides (SA) on liver function, liver inflammatory factor levels, antioxidant indexes and transcriptome in sheep. Twenty-four 3-month-old healthy Dumont hybrid lambs weighing 25....
Effects of a high proportion of concentrate in the diet on the ileal microbiota and metabolites in small ruminants are rarely reported. This study was designed to investigate the ileal microbiota and its relationship with host metabolic function in g...
This study designed an integration of anaerobic digestion, partial nitrification/Anammox (PN/A), and Fenton process to efficiently treat high-concentration organic liquor wastewater (HCLW). Results indicated that when the diluted ten-fold mixture of...
The discovery of numerous potent and broad neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein has invigorated the potential of using them as an effective preventative and therapeutic agent. The m...
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