Equivalent continuum models provide an efficient alternative to explicitly resolving the internal architecture of lattice structures, but their accuracy in finite components depends strongly on structural scale, boundary effects, constitutive behavio...
This paper starts by presenting the concept of a mobile application. A literature review is conducted, which shows that there is still a certain lack with regard to smartphone applications in the domain of engineering as independent simulation applic...
Traditional design approaches in civil engineering mainly focus on codes/guidelines related to building an infrastructure, while performance-based analysis (PBA), an emerging new reality around the world, focuses on the performance of the end product...
The use of aluminium alloys in internal combustion engines is an effective strategy for increasing energy efficiency, reducing component mass, and lowering harmful gas emissions. This paper analyses different types of Al–Si alloys (hypoeutectic...
This work embarks on an exploration of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH), seeking to unravel its potential and practicality. PEH has emerged as a promising technology in the field of civil engineering, offering a sustainable approach to generatin...
Recent strides in nanomaterials science have paved the way for the creation of reliable, effective, highly accurate, and user-friendly biomedical systems. Pioneering the integration of natural cell membranes into sophisticated nanocarrier architectur...
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have gained significant attention due to their unique properties, including high surface area, tunable pore size, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. These properties arise from well-established synthe...
Hydrogel materials have great application value in biomedical engineering. Among them, photocrosslinked hydrogels have attracted much attention due to their variety and simple convenient preparation methods. Here, we provide a systematic review of th...
Most geotextiles consist of polymers of polyolefin, polyester or polyamide family, which involve environmental problems related to soil pollution. Geotextiles can be used for at least one of the following functions: Separation, reinforcement, filtrat...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-bound vesicles used by cells to deliver biological cargo such as proteins, mRNA, and other biomolecules from one cell to another, thus inducing a specific response in the target cell and are a powerful...
Ceramic matrix materials have attracted great attention from researchers and industry due to their material properties. When used in engineering systems, and especially in aero-engine applications, they can result in reduced weight, higher temperatur...
In modern manufacturing, optimization algorithms have become a key tool for improving the efficiency and quality of machining technology. As computing technology advances and artificial intelligence evolves, these algorithms are assuming an increasin...
Geotextiles, a group of high-performance materials, have grown during the last decades into needful auxiliaries when it comes to infrastructure, soil, construction, agriculture and environmental applications. Although geotextiles made of synthetic fi...
Since the introduction of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic devices at the beginning of the 21st century, this elastomeric polymer has gained significant attention in the engineering community due to its biocompatibility, exceptional mechanica...
To strengthen the population diversity and search capability of equilibrium optimizer (EO), a dynamic multi-population mutation architecture-based equilibrium optimizer (DMMAEO) is proposed. Firstly, a dynamic multi-population guidance mechanism is c...
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is an elastomer with excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, which makes it well-suited for several engineering applications. Due to its biocompatibility, PDMS is widely used for biomedical purposes. This...
Epigenome engineering, particularly utilizing CRISPR/dCas-based systems, is a powerful strategy to modulate gene expression and genome functioning without altering the DNA sequence. In this review we summarized current achievements and prospects in d...
Measurement while drilling (MWD) technology provides a novel methodology for the in situ determination of geomechanical properties by monitoring bit–rock interaction parameters during drilling, offering real-time lithological distribution ident...
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) have emerged as powerful tools for addressing diverse engineering challenges, leveraging their cognitive nature and ability to encapsulate causal relationships. This paper provides a comprehensive review of FCM application...
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a synthetic semicrystalline fluoropolymer with great potential for tissue engineering applications. In addition to its excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, biocompatibility and simple processability into...
This study proposed an innovative instructional strategy for pre-college engineering education. Learning topics on electrical engineering education in a laboratory setting were selected for further exploration. Specifically, the study investigated ho...
The parallel system is a kind of scientific research method based on an artificial system and computational experiments, which can not only reflect the dynamic process of the real system but also optimize its control process in real time. Given the r...
Mobile usage statistics show the one thing that cannot be overlooked, which is the overwhelming usage of smartphones. According to the statistics, there are approximately 6.4 billion users of smartphones. Considering the world population, this rate o...
Palm oil waste (POW) is generated during the production of palm oil, and a large quantity of this waste often travels to landfills for disposal. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the circular economy approach to sustainable...
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is widely regarded as the midterm solution toward zero-carbon transportation at sea. However, further applications of gas engines are challenging due to their weak dynamic load performance. Therefore, the comprehension of...
Nanofluids, fluids with different suspended nanoparticles, have shown improved thermo-physical properties in recent research outputs, and they have emerged as promising alternatives for the industrial fluids used in numerous heat exchange application...
Polyurethane grouting materials are polymer materials formed through the reaction of polyisocyanates and polyols. They play important roles in underground engineering, tunnel construction, and mining due to their fast reaction rate, high bonding stre...
Recombinant protein hydrogels have emerged as transformative biomaterials that overcome the bioinertness and unpredictable degradation of traditional synthetic systems by leveraging genetically engineered backbones, such as elastin-like polypeptides,...
Chitosan, a versatile biopolymer derived from chitin, has garnered significant attention in various biomedical applications due to its unique properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mucoadhesiveness. This review provides an overvi...
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) show increasing therapeutic applications ranging from treatment of locally paralyzed muscles to cosmetic benefits. At first, in the 1970s, BoNT was used for the treatment of strabismus, however, nowadays, BoNT has multip...
Metal sulfide semiconductors have attracted considerable attention in solar-driven energy conversion and environmental remediation because of their strong visible-light response, tunable electronic structures, and abundant surface-active sites. Never...
Against the backdrop of the global energy transition and China’s dual-carbon strategy, the photovoltaic (PV) industry is entering a new stage of large-scale, intensive development, where efficiency improvement and cost control in module encapsu...
We present a composable, pipeline-based rules engine for detecting application-level intrusions in HTTP traffic with adaptive rule generation capabilities. Rules are expressed in JSON chain multi-step decoders (Base64, hex, XOR, zlib, gzip) with matc...
In the process of deep coal seam mining, the problem of coal–gas compound disasters is increasingly prominent, with the safe and efficient extraction of gas serving as the key to disaster reduction. A deep coal seam gas extraction project is a...
Coal spontaneous combustion remains a major threat to underground coal-mine safety, resource recovery, and environmental protection. Foam-based materials have attracted increasing attention because they integrate wide-area coverage, oxygen isolation,...
Today, Android accounts for more than 80% of the global market share. Such a high rate makes Android applications an important topic that raises serious questions about its security, privacy, misbehavior and correctness. Application code analysis is...
Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the transmission of electrical energy to other external/internal devices without the need for wire connection. Such a system is useful to power electrical devices as a promising technology for various emerging applica...
Metabolic engineering enables oilseed crops to be more competitive by having more attractive properties for oleochemical industrial applications. The aim of this study was to increase the erucic acid level and to produce wax ester (WE) in seed oil by...
Agarose, a naturally derived marine polysaccharide extracted from red algae, has evolved from a conventional electrophoretic matrix into a multifunctional biomaterial platform for biomedical engineering. Its thermoreversible gelation, tunable pore st...
Enzyme engineering drives innovation in biotechnology, medicine, and industry, yet conventional approaches remain limited by labour-intensive workflows, high costs, and narrow sequence diversity. Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising this f...
Epoxy resins are one of the most widely used thermosets in different engineering fields, due to their chemical resistance and thermo-mechanical properties. Recently, bio-based thermoset resin systems have attracted significant attention given their e...
This paper proposes a new meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, the crown growth optimizer (CGO), inspired by the tree crown growth process. CGO innovatively combines global search and local optimization strategies by simulating the growing, sprouti...
Plants produce an incredible variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that assist the interactions with their environment, such as attracting pollinating insects and seed dispersers and defense against herbivores, pathogens, and parasites. Furthe...
Several agro-waste materials have been utilized for sustainable engineering and environmental application over the past decades, showing different degrees of effectiveness. However, information concerning the wider use of palm oil clinker (POC) and i...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely used in engineering prediction, but excessive input dimensionality can reduce both accuracy and efficiency. This study proposes a two-stage feature-reduction framework, Feature Importance Ranking and Redun...
Strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCCs) achieve tensile strain hardening and distributed multiple cracking through coordinated matrix cracking, fiber bridging, and interfacial stress transfer. This structured narrative review synthesizes evi...
This paper presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of magnetic negative stiffness (MNS) devices in the realm of vibration isolation systems, spanning from foundational theoretical models to practical engineering applications. The emergence o...
Green hydrogen production and storage systems based on renewable energy serve as a core solution to mitigating renewable energy curtailment fluctuations, remedying large-scale long-duration energy storage shortages, and supporting the low-carbon and...
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a form of cementitious composite that has been the most innovative product in concrete technology over the last three decades. Ultra-high-performance concrete has been broadly employed for the design of numer...
The conventional applicability of biomaterials in the field of bone tissue engineering takes into consideration several key parameters to achieve desired results for prospective translational use. Hence, several engineering strategies have been devel...
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