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2,449 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,533 Views
11 Pages

Electron Correlations in Local Effective Potential Theory

  • Viraht Sahni,
  • Xiao-Yin Pan and
  • Tao Yang

Local effective potential theory, both stationary-state and time-dependent, constitutes the mapping from a system of electrons in an external field to one of the noninteracting fermions possessing the same basic variable such as the density, thereby...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 50th Anniversary of the Kohn-Sham Theory—Advances in Density Functional Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,987 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Relativistic Effects and Electron Correlation in the Actinide Metals Th to Pu

  • Babak Sadigh,
  • Andrey Kutepov,
  • Alexander Landa and
  • Per Söderlind

21 November 2019

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to explore and assess the effects of the relativistic spin–orbit interaction and electron correlations in the actinide elements. Specifically, we address electron correlations in terms o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Physical Properties of Actinides and Their Oxides)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,836 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Electron Correlation inside Disordered Crystals

  • Sergei P. Kruchinin,
  • Roberts I. Eglitis,
  • Vitaliy P. Babak,
  • Iryna G. Vyshyvana and
  • Stanislav P. Repetsky

9 February 2022

We propose a novel approach for characterising the electron spectrum of disordered crystals constructed from a Hamiltonian of electrons as well as phonons and a diagram approach for Green’s function. The system’s electronic states were mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diffusion and Degradation Phenomena in Solid Oxide Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,613 Views
15 Pages

Electron Scattering Properties in Dense Quantum Plasma of Neon

  • Erik O. Shalenov,
  • Yerkhan A. Tashkenbayev,
  • Yeldos S. Seitkozhanov and
  • Karlygash N. Dzhumagulova

1 January 2026

We present the effective optical potential describing the interaction between an electron and a neon atom in a dense plasma. This potential accounts not only for the screening effect but also for the quantum non-locality and electronic correlation ef...

(This article belongs to the Section Atomic Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,396 Views
22 Pages

15 November 2021

Trimeric acylphloroglucinols (T-ACPLs) are a subclass of the large class of acylphloroglucinols—derivatives of 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene containing an R–C=O group. T-ACPL molecules contain three acylphloroglucinol moieties linked by methylene bridges....

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
23 Pages

Charge Transport in the Presence of Correlations and Disorder: Organic Conductors and Manganites

  • Emil Tafra,
  • Mario Basletić,
  • Tomislav Ivek,
  • Marko Kuveždić and ,
  • Nikolina Novosel,
  • Silvia Tomić,
  • Bojana Korin-Hamzić and
  • Matija Čulo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 March 2024

One of the most fascinating aspects of condensed matter is its ability to conduct electricity, which is particularly pronounced in conventional metals such as copper or silver. Such behavior stems from a strong tendency of valence electrons to deloca...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
15,394 Views
35 Pages

Implicit and Explicit Coverage of Multi-reference Effects by Density Functional Theory

  • Dieter Cremer,
  • Michael Filatov,
  • Victor Polo,
  • Elfi Kraka and
  • Sason Shaik

30 June 2002

Multi-reference effects can be covered by density functional theory (DFT) either implicitly via the exchange-correlation functional or explicitly via the form of the Kohn-Sham wave function. With the help of the exchange hole it is shown that the sel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multireference Quantum Chemical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,185 Views
9 Pages

The Evaluation of the Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Eu1.84Ce0.16CuO4+α−δ with Ni Substitution

  • Muhammad Fadhil Falhan,
  • Rosaldi Pratama,
  • Lucia Patia Rochman,
  • Rahma Sundaya Effendi and ,
  • Yati Maryati,
  • Utami Widyaiswari,
  • Dita Puspita Sari,
  • Togar Saragi and
  • Risdiana Risdiana
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 July 2023

The addition of Ni impurities can reveal the correlation between crystal structure changes and magnetic properties and superconductivity. In this study, electron-doped cuprates with an addition of the Eu1.84Ce0.16Cu1−yNiyO4+α−&delta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intermetallic and Metal-Like Compounds)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,227 Views
14 Pages

The relativistic effects of the values of the shielding constants of 1H, 13C, 15N, 57Fe, 59Co, 61Ni, 105Pd, and 195Pt nuclei were studied at the four-component relativistic level and were compared to the results of non-relativistic calculations perfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Coordination Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
342 Views
23 Pages

10 June 2026

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations in the ground-state hyperfine manifold of the hydrogen atom subjected to a static external magnetic field and local pure dephasing. The electron–proton spin pair is modeled as a...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,774 Views
17 Pages

In this theoretical study, we investigate the effect of electron correlations on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the full Heusler alloy Mn2NiAl in the framework of first-principles calculations. We investigate the electron correla...

(This article belongs to the Section Magnetic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,487 Views
8 Pages

19 November 2019

A new superconducting field-effect transistor (FET) in the vicinity of bandwidth-controlled Mott transition was developed using molecular strongly correlated system κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br [BEDT-TTF = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] laminate...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,449 Views
24 Pages

29 June 2023

In this review, we consider the impact of magnetic field on the properties of strongly correlated heavy-fermion compounds such as heavy-fermion metals and frustrated insulators with quantum spin liquid. Magnetic field B can be considered a universal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,690 Views
12 Pages

Phase Transition Field Effect Transistor Observed in an α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 Single Crystal

  • Ryosuke Ando,
  • Ryo Watanuki,
  • Kazuhiro Kudo,
  • Hyuma Masu and
  • Masatoshi Sakai

1 August 2023

The metal–insulator transition induced by the gate electric field in the charge order phase of the α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 single-crystal field-effect transistor (FET) structure was clearly observed near the phase transition temperature...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,615 Views
38 Pages

Field-Effect Crystal Engineering in Proton–π-Electron Correlated Systems

  • Sachio Horiuchi,
  • Hiromi Minemawari,
  • Jun’ya Tsutsumi and
  • Shoji Ishibashi

19 August 2025

Dielectric crystals with switchable electric polarizations represent the key functional materials utilized for a broad range of practical applications. They allow for academically intriguing platforms, where the use of a strong external electric fiel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymorphism and Phase Transitions in Crystal Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,439 Views
11 Pages

The Exchange-Correlation Effects on the Electronic Bands of Hybrid Armchair Single-Walled Carbon Boron Nitride Nanostructure

  • Yahaya Saadu Itas,
  • Abdussalam Balarabe Suleiman,
  • Chifu E. Ndikilar,
  • Abdullahi Lawal and ,
  • Razif Razali,
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,
  • Pervaiz Ahmad,
  • Nissren Tamam and
  • Abdelmoneim Sulieman
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 March 2022

This study investigates the effect of exchange-correlation on the electronic properties of hybridized hetero-structured nanomaterials, called single-walled carbon boron nitride nanotubes (SWCBNNT). A first principles (ab initio) method implemented in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication of Carbon and Related Materials/Metal Hybrids and Composites (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,733 Views
15 Pages

Electron Density and Effective Atomic Number of Normal-Appearing Adult Brain Tissues: Age-Related Changes and Correlation with Myelin Content

  • Tomohito Hasegawa,
  • Masanori Nakajo,
  • Misaki Gohara,
  • Kiyohisa Kamimura and ,
  • Tsubasa Nakano,
  • Junki Kamizono,
  • Koji Takumi,
  • Fumitaka Ejima,
  • Gregor Pahn and
  • Takashi Yoshiura
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Objectives: Few studies have reported in vivo measurements of electron density (ED) and effective atomic number (Zeff) in normal brain tissue. To address this gap, dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)-derived ED and Zeff maps were used to character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,166 Views
11 Pages

The emergence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition-metal dichalcogenides opens up a route to charge order, followed by superconductivity at low temperatures. A key question here concerns how many particle electron–electron interations g...

(This article belongs to the Section Condensed Matter Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,167 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Electronic Correlations on the Electronic Structure, Magnetic and Optical Properties of the Ternary RCuGe Compounds with R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er

  • Alexey V. Lukoyanov,
  • Lubov N. Gramateeva,
  • Yury V. Knyazev,
  • Yury I. Kuz’min and ,
  • Sachin Gupta and
  • K. G. Suresh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2020

In this study, the ab initio and experimental results for RCuGe ternary intermetallics were reported for R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er. Our theoretical calculations of the electronic structure, employing local spin density approximation accounting for electron&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Intermetallic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,158 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Intensity Fluctuations on Sequential X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy at the X-ray Free Electron Laser Facilities

  • Yue Cao,
  • Dina Sheyfer,
  • Zhang Jiang,
  • Siddharth Maddali and ,
  • Hoydoo You,
  • Bi-Xia Wang,
  • Zuo-Guang Ye,
  • Eric M. Dufresne,
  • Hua Zhou and
  • Stephan O. Hruszkewycz
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

4 December 2020

How materials evolve at thermal equilibrium and under external excitations at small length and time scales is crucial to the understanding and control of material properties. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) at X-ray free electron laser (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coherent X-ray Scattering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,971 Views
12 Pages

Strong electron correlation plays a central role in the high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) of cuprates. However, to date, research has focused only on its role in spin dynamics and related effects, even though it is becoming increasingly clear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Superstripes Physics, 4th Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
13,424 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2012

The Mott-Anderson transition has been known as a metal-insulator (MI) transition due to both strong electron-electron interaction and randomness of the electrons. For example, the MI transition in doped semiconductors and transition metal oxides has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Conductors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,124 Views
11 Pages

Liquids and gases are distinct in their extent of dynamic atomic correlations; in gases, atoms are almost uncorrelated, whereas they are strongly correlated in liquids. This distinction applies also to electronic systems. Fermi liquids are actually g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Superstripes Physics, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,563 Views
18 Pages

Dissipative effects arise in an electronic system when it interacts with a time-dependent environment. Here, the Schrödinger theory of electrons in an electromagnetic field including dissipative effects is described from a new perspective. Dissipatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue In Memory of Walter Kohn—Advances in Density Functional Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,840 Views
15 Pages

Correlated Electronic Properties of a Graphene Nanoflake: Coronene

  • Suryoday Prodhan,
  • Sumit Mazumdar and
  • S. Ramasesha

18 February 2019

We report studies of the correlated excited states of coronene and substituted coronene within the Pariser–Parr–Pople (PPP) correlated π -electron model employing the symmet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open-Shell Systems for Functional Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,550 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2021

Electron tunneling in ferritin and between ferritin cores (a transition metal (iron) oxide storage protein) in disordered arrays has been extensively documented, but the electrical behavior of those structures in circuits with more than two electrode...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,833 Views
11 Pages

We investigate the ground state of strongly correlated electron systems based on an optimization variational Monte Carlo method to clarify the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. The wave function is optimized by introducing variational...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Quantum Complex Matter 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,628 Views
24 Pages

Substituent Effect in the Cation Radicals of Monosubstituted Benzenes

  • Jan Cz. Dobrowolski,
  • Wojciech M. Dudek,
  • Grażyna Karpińska and
  • Anna Baraniak

In 30 monosubstituted benzene cation radicals, studied at the ωB97XD/aug-cc-pVTZ level, the phenyl rings usually adopt a compressed form, but a differently compressed form—equivalent to an elongated one—may coexist. The computational and literature i...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,591 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2022

The dynamic electrical conductivity of dense Zr plasma near melting is calculated using ab initio molecular dynamics and the Kubo–Greenwood formula. The antisymmetrization of the electronic wave function is considered with the determinant of on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasma and Thermal Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,692 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2021

Recent topology classification of 2D electron states induced by different homotopy classes of mappings of the planar Brillouin zone into Bloch space can be supplemented by a homotopy classification of various phases of multi-electron homotopy pattern...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,475 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2022

The modified path integral representation of Wigner functions and the new Monte Carlo approach has been suggested to account for the impact of the interparticle interaction on the Pauli exclusion principle of fermions. This approach also allows to ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,875 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Correlation on Spectra of the Lanthanides: Pr3+

  • Charlotte Froese Fischer and
  • Gediminas Gaigalas

25 February 2018

The effect of correlation on the spectra of lanthanide ions has been investigated using variational methods based on multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock (MCDHF) theory. Results from several computational models are reported for Pr3+. The first assu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Developments and Applications of Atomic Structure and Radiative Process Investigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,542 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parents’ phubbing behavior and children’s online gaming time. More importantly, we investigated the mediating role of electronic health literacy in this associati...

(This article belongs to the Section Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,669 Views
20 Pages

Multireference configuration interaction (MRCI), Davidson-corrected MRCI (MRCI+Q), coupled-cluster singles, doubles, and perturbative triples [CCSD(T)], and frozen-core full configuration interaction (fcFCI) calculations were carried out using large,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Chemistry in Modern Science: Chemical Bonding, Spectroscopy, and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,540 Views
9 Pages

Lattice Relaxation Forward Negative Coulomb Drag in Hopping Regime

  • Dongyang Liu,
  • Jiawei Wang,
  • Chong Bi,
  • Mengmeng Li and ,
  • Nianduan Lu,
  • Zhekai Chen and
  • Ling Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Quasi-particle formed by electron and the dressed deformed lattice is important to accurately interpret the properties of various disordered/amorphous materials. However, a unified understanding of the drag effect, in particular the negative Coulomb...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Materials, Devices and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
1,644 Views
18 Pages

Busting Myths of Electronic Word of Mouth: The Relationship between Customer Ratings and the Sales of Mobile Applications

  • Sami Hyrynsalmi,
  • Marko Seppänen,
  • Leena Aarikka-Stenroos,
  • Arho Suominen and ,
  • Jonna Järveläinen and
  • Ville Harkke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Business and academic research frequently highlights the power of electronic word of mouth, relying on the knowledge that online customer ratings and reviews influence consumer decision making. Numerous studies in different disciplines have been cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,537 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2024

In the global food industry, fermented dairy products are valued for their unique flavors and nutrients. Lactococcus lactis is crucial in developing these flavors during fermentation. Meeting diverse consumer flavor preferences requires the careful s...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,913 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2019

We present studies of the electron transport and circular currents induced by the bias voltage and the magnetic flux threading a ring of three quantum dots coupled with two electrodes. Quantum interference of electron waves passing through the states...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,146 Views
15 Pages

Finite-temperature density functional theory (DFT) has become of topical interest, partly due to the increasing ability to create novel states of warm-correlated matter (WCM).Warm-dense matter (WDM), ultra-fast matter (UFM), and high-energy density m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 50th Anniversary of the Kohn-Sham Theory—Advances in Density Functional Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,681 Views
16 Pages

31 May 2002

We recently developed an explicitly correlated method using the transcorrelated Hamiltonian, which is preliminarily parameterized in such a way that the Coulomb repulsion is compensated at short inter-electronic distances. The extra part of the effec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Coupled Cluster Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,742 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2017

Large configuration interaction (CI) calculations can be performed if part of the interaction is treated perturbatively. To evaluate the combined CI and perturbative method, we compute excitation energies for the 3 l 3 l ′ , 3 l 4 l ′ ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectra of Ionized Atoms: From Laboratory to Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,979 Views
11 Pages

Excitation of Helium by Proton and Antiproton Impact

  • Zsuzsánna Bálint,
  • Sándor Borbély and
  • Ladislau Nagy

3 November 2024

The electron transitions in atoms caused by charged particle impact are benchmarks for the study of electron dynamics. In the present paper we focus on the excitation of helium by proton and antiproton impact. We perform both ab initio and perturbati...

(This article belongs to the Section Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Spectroscopy and Collisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,085 Views
14 Pages

Quality Detection of Litchi Stored in Different Environments Using an Electronic Nose

  • Sai Xu,
  • Enli Lü,
  • Huazhong Lu,
  • Zhiyan Zhou and ,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Jing Yang and
  • Yajuan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 June 2016

The purpose of this paper was to explore the utility of an electronic nose to detect the quality of litchi fruit stored in different environments. In this study, a PEN3 electronic nose was adopted to test the storage time and hardness of litchi that...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,817 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2019

Electronic information manufacturing industry is the pillar industry of China’s economic development. It is of great significance to promote the optimal allocation of national resources and to realize the sustainable development of regional eco...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,984 Views
13 Pages

High-Dose Electron Radiation and Unexpected Room-Temperature Self-Healing of Epitaxial SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes

  • Guixia Yang,
  • Yuanlong Pang,
  • Yuqing Yang,
  • Jianyong Liu and ,
  • Shuming Peng,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Ming Jiang,
  • Xiaotao Zu,
  • Xuan Fang and
  • Haiyan Xiao
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

2 February 2019

Silicon carbide (SiC) has been widely used for electronic radiation detectors and atomic battery sensors. However, the physical properties of SiC exposure to high-dose irradiation as well as its related electrical responses are not yet well understoo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Emerging Solar Cells)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,424 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2016

This article is not a review in the conventional sense. Rather, it is a monographic study of the implications of detection in Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals of the electronic heat capacity contributions associated with the two-level electron excitations. Our...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structure and Properties of Quasicrystals 2016)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,243 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2019

Transition metal functional oxides, e.g., perovskite manganites, with strong electron, spin and lattice correlations, are well-known for different phase transitions and field-induced colossal effects at the phase transition. Recently, the interfaces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Phenomena of Transition Metal Oxides)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
16 Pages

Bond-stretching phonons in hole-doped cuprates exhibit pronounced anomalies in momentum regions where charge correlations are observed, indicating a strong coupling between lattice dynamics and the charge sector. Motivated by this phenomenology, we d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Superstripes Physics, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,797 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Quantum Non-Locality and Electronic Non-Ideality on the Shannon Entropy for Atomic States in Dense Plasma

  • Askhat T. Nuraly,
  • Madina M. Seisembayeva,
  • Karlygash N. Dzhumagulova and
  • Erik O. Shalenov

16 July 2024

The influence of the collective and quantum effects on the Shannon information entropy for atomic states in dense nonideal plasma was investigated. The interaction potential, which takes into account the effect of quantum non-locality as well as elec...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,124 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2022

This article reports a comprehensive theoretical study of electron scattering from vinyl ether and its isomers. The electron–molecule quantum collision problem is solved through a complex optical potential approach. From the solution of the Sch...

(This article belongs to the Section Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Spectroscopy and Collisions)

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